CN101848946B - 气相聚合方法 - Google Patents

气相聚合方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101848946B
CN101848946B CN200880113273XA CN200880113273A CN101848946B CN 101848946 B CN101848946 B CN 101848946B CN 200880113273X A CN200880113273X A CN 200880113273XA CN 200880113273 A CN200880113273 A CN 200880113273A CN 101848946 B CN101848946 B CN 101848946B
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gas
fluidized bed
fluidized
density
medium
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CN101848946A (zh
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平·W·蔡
罗杰·B·佩因特
简·W·范艾格蒙德
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WR Grace and Co Conn
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Dow Global Technologies LLC
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
    • C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
    • C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F10/06—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F110/06—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/646—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
    • B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/128—Mixtures of organometallic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2213—At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F210/06—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2400/00—Characteristics for processes of polymerization
    • C08F2400/02—Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
CN200880113273XA 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 气相聚合方法 Expired - Fee Related CN101848946B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US95788807P 2007-08-24 2007-08-24
US60/957,888 2007-08-24
PCT/US2008/073877 WO2009029486A2 (en) 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 Gas-phase polymerization process

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CN101848946A CN101848946A (zh) 2010-09-29
CN101848946B true CN101848946B (zh) 2013-06-12

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CN200880113273XA Expired - Fee Related CN101848946B (zh) 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 气相聚合方法
CN2008801134044A Active CN101835812B (zh) 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 具有受控的铝和选择性控制剂之比的自限制催化剂体系和方法
CN201310392435.0A Active CN103467630B (zh) 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 具有受控的铝和选择性控制剂之比的自限制催化剂体系和方法

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CN201310392435.0A Active CN103467630B (zh) 2007-08-24 2008-08-21 具有受控的铝和选择性控制剂之比的自限制催化剂体系和方法

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US (3) US10647788B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2185599B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5576281B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR101716609B1 (enExample)
CN (3) CN101848946B (enExample)
BR (2) BRPI0815290A2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2711342T3 (enExample)
MX (3) MX2010002118A (enExample)
PL (2) PL2185609T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2470947C2 (enExample)
WO (2) WO2009029487A1 (enExample)

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TWI639626B (zh) * 2013-09-30 2018-11-01 中國石油化工科技開發有限公司 Catalyst composition for olefin polymerization and application thereof
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RU2702633C1 (ru) * 2013-11-15 2019-10-09 У.Р. Грейс Энд Ко.-Конн Полимер на основе пропилена с уменьшенной высокомолекулярной частью
RU2731442C2 (ru) 2013-11-21 2020-09-02 У.Р. Грейс Энд Ко.-Конн Получение полимеров на основе пропилена с высоким содержанием сомономера
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CN104774281A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-07-15 金成豪 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组合物及其应用
US11236222B2 (en) * 2016-08-30 2022-02-01 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalyst system for the production of polyolefins and method of making and using same
RU2692246C1 (ru) * 2017-06-15 2019-06-24 Индийская Нефтяная Корпорация Лимитэд Внешний донор для полимеризации олефинов
CN109096420B (zh) * 2017-06-21 2021-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
CN109096424A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
CN109096421A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
CN109096418A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
CN109096417A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
US11613592B2 (en) 2018-02-07 2023-03-28 Reliance Industries Limited Ziegler-Natta catalyst system with self-extinguishing properties suitable for olefin polymerization
CN108409896B (zh) * 2018-04-04 2021-02-05 朴蓝聚烯烃科技发展（上海）有限公司 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂组合物及其应用
US11990859B2 (en) 2018-05-28 2024-05-21 Borealis Ag Devices for a photovoltaic (PV) module
WO2020064190A1 (en) 2018-09-26 2020-04-02 Borealis Ag Propylene copolymer composition with excellent optical and mechanical properties
CN109517099B (zh) * 2018-11-27 2021-07-30 山东鲁晶化工科技有限公司 一种外给电子体、烯烃聚合催化剂体系及其应用
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