CA2856742A1 - Biodegradable lipids for the delivery of active agents - Google Patents
Biodegradable lipids for the delivery of active agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2856742A1 CA2856742A1 CA2856742A CA2856742A CA2856742A1 CA 2856742 A1 CA2856742 A1 CA 2856742A1 CA 2856742 A CA2856742 A CA 2856742A CA 2856742 A CA2856742 A CA 2856742A CA 2856742 A1 CA2856742 A1 CA 2856742A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- lipid
- group
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 253
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title description 12
- -1 cationic lipid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 271
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002187 poly[N-2-(hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide] polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006833 (C1-C5) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006834 (C4-C20) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 180
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 149
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 145
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 136
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 113
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 113
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 85
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 44
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 43
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 39
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 37
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 33
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 26
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 25
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 23
- WRVYSIVKRYCKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyheptadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRVYSIVKRYCKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 19
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 17
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 16
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 14
- FZKNEDJPKMYBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,17-bis(phenylmethoxy)heptadecan-9-ol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 FZKNEDJPKMYBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- LQUQONKFQVLLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hydroxyheptadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQUQONKFQVLLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OJRUSAPKCPIVBY-KQYNXXCUSA-N C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(CP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O)I)N Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(CP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O)I)N OJRUSAPKCPIVBY-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
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- PZOHMJLDBCVLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyheptadecane-1,17-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCCO PZOHMJLDBCVLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- AJAKLDUGVSKVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCO AJAKLDUGVSKVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-bromoanilino)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1Br RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
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- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/06—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/36—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C251/38—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
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- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
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- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
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- C07C327/32—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
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- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
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- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
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| CA3165769A CA3165769A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Biodegradable lipids for the delivery of active agents |
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| US201161568133P | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | |
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| US201261623274P | 2012-04-12 | 2012-04-12 | |
| US61/623,274 | 2012-04-12 | ||
| PCT/US2012/068491 WO2013086354A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Biodegradable lipids for the delivery of active agents |
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| JP6896778B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 | 2021-06-30 | フレセニウス・メディカル・ケア・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 腹膜透析用キット |
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2012
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2015
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2021
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2022
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2023
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2024
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