ZA200303642B - GLP-1 fusion proteins. - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

ZA200303642B

ZA200303642B ZA200303642A ZA200303642A ZA200303642B ZA 200303642 B ZA200303642 B ZA 200303642B ZA 200303642 A ZA200303642 A ZA 200303642A ZA 200303642 A ZA200303642 A ZA 200303642A ZA 200303642 B ZA200303642 B ZA 200303642B

Authority

ZA

South Africa

Prior art keywords

xaa

glp

glu

asp

lys

Prior art date

2000-12-07

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 title claims description 172
• 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims description 155
• 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims description 154
• 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 title claims 16
• 102100025101 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Human genes 0.000 title 1
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 196
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 140
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 113
• -1 GLP-1 compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
• 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 claims description 78
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 75
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 74
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
• 102400000324 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Human genes 0.000 claims description 59
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 54
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 52
• 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
• 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 50
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 47
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
• 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
• 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
• JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 38
• 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
• 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
• 101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
• 102400000325 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HKZAAJSTFUZYTO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 101100337060 Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
• 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 15
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical group CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 168
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 165
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 163
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 103
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
• 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 89
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 89
• 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 87
• 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 87
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 85
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 82
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 73
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 72
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 64
• 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 51
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 50
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 48
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 46
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 45
• 239000004474 valine Chemical group 0.000 description 43
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 42
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 39
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
• 125000000510 L-tryptophano group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(O[H])=O)N([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 31
• 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 30
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 30
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 30
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 30
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 30
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 29
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 28
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 27
• 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 27
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 26
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 25
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 25
• 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 25
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
• 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 22
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 21
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 20
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 20
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 19
• 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 19
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 19
• 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 19
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 18
• 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 18
• 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 18
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 18
• 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
• 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 17
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 16
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 14
• 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 14
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 14
• 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 14
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 13
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 13
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 13
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 13
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 12
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 12
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 11
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 11
• 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 11
• ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 9
• 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 9
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 9
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
• MSECZMWQBBVGEN-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-4-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)butanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC1=CN=CN1 MSECZMWQBBVGEN-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 8
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 8
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 8
• 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
• JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Chemical class SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• ZCKYOWGFRHAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrourocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CNC=N1 ZCKYOWGFRHAZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
• 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 8
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 8
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 8
• UYEGXSNFZXWSDV-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-3-(2-amino-1h-imidazol-5-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CNC(N)=N1 UYEGXSNFZXWSDV-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229930195721 D-histidine Natural products 0.000 description 7
• 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 7
• LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 6
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
• IEFJWDNGDZAYNZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Glu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O IEFJWDNGDZAYNZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 230000002473 insulinotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 5
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 5
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
• 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
• NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
• 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
• KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
• KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-YFKPBYRVSA-N glyclproline Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
• PRGJINCWXXDFRZ-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-(fluoromethylamino)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound FCN[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CNC=N1 PRGJINCWXXDFRZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
• XXMFJKNOJSDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound [OH3+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F XXMFJKNOJSDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
• YWAQATDNEKZFFK-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YWAQATDNEKZFFK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000001400 expression cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
• BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
• GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
• 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
• GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
• GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
• 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
• 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
• 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000005731 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010070600 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
• 101000840258 Homo sapiens Immunoglobulin J chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 102100029571 Immunoglobulin J chain Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101100178822 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) htrA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 101100407828 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ptr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 2
• 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
• AFWBWPCXSWUCLB-WDSKDSINSA-N Pro-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 AFWBWPCXSWUCLB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101100277437 Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) degP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000311088 Schwanniomyces Species 0.000 description 2
• 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Tyr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PLQWGQUNUPMNOD-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 2
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
• UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UPJONISHZRADBH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
• XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101150018266 degP gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N sinapic acid Chemical class COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
• RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 101150108727 trpl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 2
• 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N (2R)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](CS)C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@@H](CCC(=N)O)C(=NC(CS)C(=N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=N[C@H](CS)C(=N[C@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CS)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](C)N=C(CN=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C(CN=C(C(CS)N=C(C(CC(=O)O)N=C(CN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N 0.000 description 1
• DDYAPMZTJAYBOF-ZMYDTDHYSA-N (3S)-4-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DDYAPMZTJAYBOF-ZMYDTDHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-carboxybutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WLKSPGHQGFFKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OLXZPDWKRNYJJZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 OLXZPDWKRNYJJZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2'-deoxyguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 2'‐deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 CKTSBUTUHBMZGZ-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OTXNLKCKMZUQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinyl-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound NNC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 OTXNLKCKMZUQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710187573 Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710133776 Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000351920 Aspergillus nidulans Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000713842 Avian sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108010029692 Bisphosphoglycerate mutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000701822 Bovine papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000000668 Chronic Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
• MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930028154 D-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
• 101100390711 Escherichia coli (strain K12) fhuA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001302584 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110 Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000700662 Fowlpox virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gly-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100082540 Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd) pcp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001149669 Hanseniaspora Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000270431 Heloderma suspectum Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000270407 Helodermatidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000005548 Hexokinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108700040460 Hexokinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100026122 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101000693913 Homo sapiens Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000788682 Homo sapiens GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000913074 Homo sapiens High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000766306 Homo sapiens Serotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000701109 Human adenovirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 206010056997 Impaired fasting glucose Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000701076 Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000003792 Metallothionein Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 1
• AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010033649 Pancreatitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000001105 Phosphofructokinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010069341 Phosphofructokinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000011025 Phosphoglycerate Mutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000012288 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010022181 Phosphopyruvate Hydratase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001505332 Polyomavirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010058003 Proglucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
• 101100084022 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) lapA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010011939 Pyruvate Decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004879 Racemases and epimerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001066 Racemases and epimerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 244000253911 Saccharomyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001149964 Tolypocladium Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000005924 Triose-Phosphate Isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108700015934 Triose-phosphate isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 244000000188 Vaccinium ovalifolium Species 0.000 description 1
• 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N WHWLQLKPGQPMY Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C1=CNC=N1 IXKSXJFAGXLQOQ-XISFHERQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000235013 Yarrowia Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HRRYYCWYCMJNGA-ZETCQYMHSA-N alpha-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CN=CN1 HRRYYCWYCMJNGA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011098 chromatofocusing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000006834 complement receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010047295 complement receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000005549 deoxyribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010067006 heat stable toxin (E coli) Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000044814 human ALB Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
• 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 101150074251 lpp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000004457 myocytus nodalis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 101150093139 ompT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940043515 other immunoglobulins in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 210000001711 oxyntic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 101150009573 phoA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003979 response to food Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000717 sertoli cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
• FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
• QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
• 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
• 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1