JP4629047B2 - Glp−1アナログ複合タンパク質 - Google Patents
Glp−1アナログ複合タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/26—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against hormones ; against hormone releasing or inhibiting factors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- C07K14/50—Fibroblast growth factors [FGF]
- C07K14/503—Fibroblast growth factors [FGF] basic FGF [bFGF]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/605—Glucagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/30—Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
a) (SEQ ID NO:1)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Gly−Gly
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)、
b) (SEQ ID NO:2)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Gly
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)、
c) (SEQ ID NO:3)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Gly−Pro
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)、
d) (SEQ ID NO:4)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Pro
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)、
e) (SEQ ID NO:5)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Gly
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)、
f) (SEQ ID NO:6)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyとValから選択される)
から成るグループから選択された配列を含み、
Ala−Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−
Cys−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ala−Pro−Xaa16−
Xaa17−Xaa18−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Val−Phe−
Leu−Phe−Pro−Pro−Lys−Pro−Lys−Asp−
Thr−Leu−Met−Ile−Ser−Arg−Thr−Pro−
Glu−Val−Thr−Cys−Val−Val−Val−Asp−
Val−Ser−Gln−Glu−Asp−Pro−Glu−Val−
Gln−Phe−Asn−Trp−Tyr−Val−Asp−Gly−
Val−Glu−Val−His−Asn−Ala−Lys−Thr−
Lys−Pro−Arg−Glu−Glu−Gln−Phe−Xaa80−
Ser−Thr−Tyr−Arg−Val−Val−Ser−Val−
Leu−Thr−Val−Leu−His−Gln−Asp−Trp−
Leu−Asn−Gly−Lys−Glu−Tyr−Lys−Cys−
Lys−Val−Ser−Asn−Lys−Gly−Leu−Pro−
Ser−Ser−Ile−Glu−Lys−Thr−Ile−Ser−
Lys−Ala−Lys−Gly−Gln−Pro−Arg−Glu−
Pro−Gln−Val−Tyr−Thr−Leu−Pro−Pro−
Ser−Gln−Glu−Glu−Met−Thr−Lys−Asn−
Gln−Val−Ser−Leu−Thr−Cys−Leu−Val−
Lys−Gly−Phe−Tyr−Pro−Ser−Asp−Ile−
Ala−Val−Glu−Trp−Glu−Ser−Asn−Gly−
Gln−Pro−Glu−Asn−Asn−Tyr−Lys−Thr−
Thr−Pro−Pro−Val−Leu−Asp−Ser−Asp−
Gly−Ser−Phe−Phe−Leu−Tyr−Ser−Arg−
Leu−Thr−Val−Asp−Lys−Ser−Arg−Trp−
Gln−Glu−Gly−Asn−Val−Phe−Ser−Cys−
Ser−Val−Met−His−Glu−Ala−Leu−His−
Asn−His−Tyr−Thr−Gln−Lys−Ser−Leu−
Ser−Leu−Ser−Leu−Gly−Xaa230
(SEQ ID NO:7)
(配列中、16番目のXaaは、Pro、またはGluであり、
17番目のXaaは、Phe、Val、またはAlaであり、
18番目のXaaは、Leu、Glu、またはAlaであり、
80番目のXaaは、Asn、または Alaであり、
230番目のXaaは、Lys、または欠損である)、
以上のSEQ ID NO:7の配列を含む免疫グロブリンのFc部分と融合されている。
7His−Ala−Glu−10Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−15Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−20Leu−Glu−Gly−Gln−Ala−
25Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−30Ala−Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−35Gly−Arg−37Gly(SEQ ID NO:9)
である。
His−Gly−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Arg−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Ala−Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro (SEQ ID NO:10)
CACGGCGAGGGCACCTTCACCTCCGACGTGTCCTCCTATCTCGAGGAGCAGGCCGCCAAGGAATTCATCGCCTGGCTGGTGAAGGGCGGCGGCGGTGGTGGTGGCTCCGGAGGCGGCGGCTCTGGTGGCGGTGGCAGCGCTGAGTCCAAATATGGTCCCCCATGCCCACCCTGCCCAGCACCTGAGGCCGCCGGGGGACCATCAGTCTTCCTGTTCCCCCCAAAACCCAAGGACACTCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACGTGCGTGGTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAGACCCCGAGGTCCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGGATGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTGAACGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAAGGCCTCCCGTCCTCCATCGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAGCCACAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCATCCCAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGTCAAAGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAAAGCAATGGGCAGCCGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGACGGCTCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAGGCTAACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAGGAGGGGAATGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACTACACACAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGT (SEQ ID NO:20)
CRE−BLAMシステムを用いたヒトGLP−1受容体を発現するHEK−293細胞を、ポリ−d−リジンコーティングされた底面が透明な黒い96穴プレートに、1ウェルあたり10%FBSを含むDMEM培地100 μl中、20,000から40,000細胞の密度で播種した。播種翌日、培地を除き、血漿を含まないDMEM培地80 μlを添加した。播種後3日目に、用量反応曲線を得るために、異なる濃度の様々なGLP−1−Fc異種融合タンパク質を含む0.5%BSA含有血漿不含DMEM培地20 μlをそれぞれのウェルに加えた。通常、3nmolから30nmolまでの異種GLP1−Fc融合タンパク質を含む14個の希釈物を用いて、EC50値を決定する用量反応曲線を作成した。融合タンパク質とのインキュベーション5時間後、β−ラクタマーゼ基質20 μl(CCF2/AM,パンヴェラ社(PanVera LLC))を加え、1時間インキュベートを続け、Cytofluor(蛍光プレートリーダー)上で蛍光を測定した。このアッセイについては、ズロカーニック(Zlokarnik)等、(1998)サイエンス誌(Science)278:84−88で更に述べられている。種々のGLP−1−Fc融合タンパク質をテストし、EC50値を表1に示した。この値は、全実験で、内部標準として行なったVal8−GLP−1(7−37)OHの結果に対する相対値としてもとめた。
CRE−ルシフェラーゼ系を用いたヒトGLP−1受容体を安定に発現するHEK−293細胞を、96穴プレートに1ウェルあたり低血清DMEM F12培地80 μl中、30,000細胞の密度で播種した。播種翌日、0.5%BSAに溶解したテストタンパク質を20μlの一定分量で混合し、細胞と共に5時間インキュベートした。通常、3pmolから3nmolを含む12個の希釈物を各テストタンパク質用に5倍濃度で調整し、細胞に添加し、EC50値を決定する用量反応曲線を作成した。インキュベーション後、ルシフェラーゼ試薬100 μlをそれぞれのプレートに直接加え、2分間穏やかに混合した。プレートをTRILUX社のルミノメーターに置き、ルシフェラーゼ発現の結果により生じる発光を測定した。種々のGLP−1−Fc融合タンパク質をテストし、EC50値を表2に示した。この値は、全実験で、内部標準として行なったVal8−GLP−1(7−37)OHの結果に対する相対値としてもとめた。以下でテストした融合タンパク質は二量体であるため、値をモル濃度にして2倍の違いを考慮して補正した。
Fc融合タンパク質、Gly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4 (S228P、F234A、L235A)を、ラットにおける静脈内糖負荷試験(IVGTT)にて評価した。3グループそれぞれには、少なくともラット4匹が含まれている。グループIには溶媒を投与し(表3)、グループII にはGly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4(S228P,F234A,L235A)、1.79 mg/kgを一回の皮下注射にて投与し(表4)、グループIIIにはGly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4 (S228P,F234A,L235A)、0.179 mg/kgを一回の皮下注射にて投与した(表5)。ラットを、第一日目の朝、皮下注射した。初回の注射から24時間後、ラットの体重1グラムあたり1 μLのグルコース(D50)をボーラス投与した。血液試料を、グルコースボーラス投与2、4、6、10、20および30分後に採取した。
雄のカニクイザルにFc融合タンパク質、Gly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4(S228P,F234A,L235A)を0.1 mg/kg皮下注射(SC)した際の薬物動態(PK)を明らかにするために試験を行った。ラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)抗体はGLPの中間部分に特異的である。酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)は、N末端特異的な捕捉抗体、およびFc特異的な検出抗体を用いる。酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)法およびラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)法、双方から得られた血漿濃度の結果を、この薬物動態パラメーター値の決定に用いた。
a:観察された最大血漿濃度
b:最大血漿濃度が観察された時間
c:血漿濃度−時間曲線の0から無限大までの曲線下面積(AUC)
d:除去半減期
e:生物学的利用能に対する全身クリアランス
f:生物学的利用能に対する分布容積
SD:標準偏差
カニクイザル(cynomolgus monkey)の所定の血清試料を、Gly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4(S228P,F234A,L235A)に対する抗体形成を直接吸着法による酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)法を用いてテストした。マイクロタイタープレートを0.1 μg/mLの濃度のGly8−Glu22−Gly36−GLP−1(7−37)−L−IgG4(S228P,F234A,L235A)でコーティングした。サル血清試料をブロッキング溶液で50倍、500倍、1000倍および5000倍に希釈して、ウェル当たり0.05 mLで約1時間インキュベートした。二次抗体、ヤギ抗ヒトFab'2ペルオキシダーゼ結合抗体(ヒトとの交差反応性は75%)を、ブロッキング溶液にて10,000倍に希釈され、ウェル当たり0.05mLで約1時間インキュベートした。テトラメチルベンジジン(tetramethylbenzidine,TMB)基質を用いた発色を、450nm−630nmの吸光度で測定した。2回の計測値を平均した。GLP−1抗体をポジティブコントロールに用い、検出に用いる二次抗体にはヤギ抗ウサギIgG(H+L)ペルオキシダーゼ結合抗体を用いた。抗体形成の可能性を評価するため、血清試料を、投薬前、2回目の投薬の24時間後、1回目、2回目の皮下注射投薬168時間後に採取した。G8E22−CEX−L−hIgG4に対する抗体力価の有無は、投薬前の血清とポジティブコントロールの比較によって解釈された。該当結果は、表7に示す。
段階1(研究第1日)で、溶媒の皮下注射を行った。次いで、5、10、および25 mg/kg/minの段階的な静脈グルコース(20%グルコース)点滴を溶媒注射後直ちに行った。段階2(研究第2日)では、GLP−1融合タンパク質(0.1 mg/kg)の皮下注射を行った。段階3では、GLP−1融合タンパク質の注射後、およそ96時間の段階的な静脈グルコース点滴を行った。
カニューレを常置したラットは、溶媒コントロール(生理食塩水)もしくは3つの処置グループの一つ(GLP−1融合タンパク質、0.0179 mg/kg、0.179 mg/kg、または 1.79 mg/kg)のいずれかに割り当てられた。GLP−1融合タンパク質および溶媒を、皮下注射にて投与した。処置24時間後、前夜絶食させた(16時間)ラットを、段階的静脈グルコース点滴試験の対象とした。段階的グルコース点滴を、ベースラインの生理食塩水期間(20分)、その後それぞれ5および15 mg/kg/minの2回の30分間のグルコース点滴段階で構成した。血漿試料を、グルコース点滴前(ベースライン)20分、10分、0分、およびグルコース点滴後10分、20分、30分、40分、50分、60分に採取した。
Claims (4)
- GLP−1アナログを含む異種融合タンパク質であって、前記GLP−1アナログは、
a) (SEQ ID NO:1)
His−Xaa8−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−
Asp−Val−Ser−Ser−Tyr−Leu−Glu−Glu−
Gln−Ala−Ala−Lys−Glu−Phe−Ile−Ala−
Trp−Leu−Val−Lys−Gly−Gly−Gly
(配列中、Xaa8はGlyである)、
を含み、前記GLP−1アナログは、
Ala−Glu−Ser−Lys−Tyr−Gly−Pro−Pro−
Cys−Pro−Pro−Cys−Pro−Ala−Pro−Xaa16−
Xaa17−Xaa18−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Val−Phe−
Leu−Phe−Pro−Pro−Lys−Pro−Lys−Asp−
Thr−Leu−Met−Ile−Ser−Arg−Thr−Pro−
Glu−Val−Thr−Cys−Val−Val−Val−Asp−
Val−Ser−Gln−Glu−Asp−Pro−Glu−Val−
Gln−Phe−Asn−Trp−Tyr−Val−Asp−Gly−
Val−Glu−Val−His−Asn−Ala−Lys−Thr−
Lys−Pro−Arg−Glu−Glu−Gln−Phe−Xaa80−
Ser−Thr−Tyr−Arg−Val−Val−Ser−Val−
Leu−Thr−Val−Leu−His−Gln−Asp−Trp−
Leu−Asn−Gly−Lys−Glu−Tyr−Lys−Cys−
Lys−Val−Ser−Asn−Lys−Gly−Leu−Pro−
Ser−Ser−Ile−Glu−Lys−Thr−Ile−Ser−
Lys−Ala−Lys−Gly−Gln−Pro−Arg−Glu−
Pro−Gln−Val−Tyr−Thr−Leu−Pro−Pro−
Ser−Gln−Glu−Glu−Met−Thr−Lys−Asn−
Gln−Val−Ser−Leu−Thr−Cys−Leu−Val−
Lys−Gly−Phe−Tyr−Pro−Ser−Asp−Ile−
Ala−Val−Glu−Trp−Glu−Ser−Asn−Gly−
Gln−Pro−Glu−Asn−Asn−Tyr−Lys−Thr−
Thr−Pro−Pro−Val−Leu−Asp−Ser−Asp−
Gly−Ser−Phe−Phe−Leu−Tyr−Ser−Arg−
Leu−Thr−Val−Asp−Lys−Ser−Arg−Trp−
Gln−Glu−Gly−Asn−Val−Phe−Ser−Cys−
Ser−Val−Met−His−Glu−Ala−Leu−His−
Asn−His−Tyr−Thr−Gln−Lys−Ser−Leu−
Ser−Leu−Ser−Leu−Gly−Xaa230
(SEQ ID NO:7)
(配列中、16番目のXaaは、Gluであり、
17番目のXaaは、Alaであり、
18番目のXaaは、Alaであり、
80番目のXaaは、Asnであり、
230番目のXaaは、欠損である)、
上記のSEQ ID NO:7の配列を含む免疫グロブリンのFc部分と融合されており、該異種融合タンパク質はさらに以下の配列のペプチドリンカーを含み、
Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser−Gly−Gly−Gly−Gly−Ser (SEQ ID NO:8)、
ここで、ペプチドリンカーのN−末端のグリシンが、前記GLP−1アナログのC−末端のグリシン残基と直接融合しており、ペプチドリンカーのC−末端のセリンが前記Fc部分のN−末端のアラニンと直接融合している、異種融合タンパク質。 - 請求項1に記載の異種融合タンパク質を含有する、医薬組成物。
- インスリン非依存性糖尿病を処置するための、請求項1に記載の異種融合タンパク質を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 体重過多の患者において肥満を処置するためのまたは体重減少を誘導するための、請求項1に記載の異種融合タンパク質を含有する、医薬組成物。
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