WO2016181570A1 - ジグザク形状の刃を備える調理器具、調理方法、食材 - Google Patents
ジグザク形状の刃を備える調理器具、調理方法、食材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016181570A1 WO2016181570A1 PCT/JP2015/066605 JP2015066605W WO2016181570A1 WO 2016181570 A1 WO2016181570 A1 WO 2016181570A1 JP 2015066605 W JP2015066605 W JP 2015066605W WO 2016181570 A1 WO2016181570 A1 WO 2016181570A1
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- cutting
- streaks
- food
- cooking
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/02—Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B9/00—Blades for hand knives
- B26B9/02—Blades for hand knives characterised by the shape of the cutting edge, e.g. wavy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooker, a cooking method, and a food.
- a manual peeler for peeling vegetables, fruits and the like is known.
- Such a peeler is provided with a blade having a shape capable of thinly peeling the skin only by putting it on the material, and anyone can peel easily and safely.
- a flat plate-like flat blade is often used for the blade of such a peeler.
- the flat flat blade is difficult to catch on the object to be cooked, there is a possibility that it is difficult for the blade to slip and to make a starting point.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 there have been cases where a blade having a wave-like shape or a V-like shape is used (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Utility model registration 3195081 gazette
- Utility model registration 3180909 gazette
- the present invention makes it easy to make the starting point, mainly bevels the blade to be sliced obliquely and peels with lighter force, and enables thin slices with good texture, and furthermore, the tip is not easily broken, and the cooking appliance is highly safe.
- the purpose is to provide a cooking method and foodstuff using it.
- a cooking appliance of the present invention has a cutting part provided with a blade which has a zigzag shape.
- the blade has a zigzag bending angle that is an obtuse angle, and the ridges that are convex portions and the valleys that are concave portions are inclined with respect to the thickness direction and are substantially parallel to each other.
- the pitch of the zigzag shape of the blade is 3 mm or more.
- the method of cooking with the cookware and the prepared foodstuff are also included in the present invention.
- the foodstuff of this invention is a foodstuff cut and processed in the sheet form which has the streak which a convex-like streak and a concave-like streak appear alternately.
- the foodstuff may be root vegetables, vegetables, fruits, cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, zucchini, cucumber, bitter melon, celery, pumpkin, broccoli, cauliflower, cheese, fish, meat and the like.
- the blade having a shape to be mainly sliced obliquely and peelable with a lighter force and enables thin slices with good texture, and furthermore, the tip is difficult to break, and a highly safe cooking appliance It is possible to provide a cooking method and food using it.
- FIG. 1 A) Top view of the cooking appliance 10 which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention, (b) Front view, (c) Bottom view, (d) Side view, (e) It is a rear view.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cooking appliance 40.
- A) Perspective view of the cooking appliance 50
- FIG. (A) It is sectional drawing of the blade member 81, (b) It is the elements on larger scale of the blade 813.
- FIG. (A) Rear view of cooking appliance 70, (b) Partially enlarged view of blade member 71, (c) Partial cross-sectional view of blade member 71.
- FIG. (A) is a front view of the blade member 91 of the shape without the lower part 114, (b) is a perspective view. It is a front view of a cooking appliance which has (a) blade member 91a, (b) blade member 91b, and (c) blade member 91c. It is the elements on larger scale of blade 913.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cooking appliance 100.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cooking appliance 110. It is explanatory drawing explaining the cooking method which obtains the cutting piece P from the foodstuff F.
- FIG. It is an enlarged view for explaining cutting surface S.
- FIG. 1 is (a) top view of the cooking appliance 10 which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention, (b) Front view, (c) Bottom view, (d) Side view, (e) It is a rear view.
- the cooking device 10 includes a blade member 11, a head 12 (also referred to as “cutting portion”) that holds the blade member 11 and covers the blade member 11. It has the neck 13 which connects the holding part 14 and the holding part 14.
- the blade member 11 is swingably held by the head 12 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, it is possible for the blade member 11 to turn within the head 12 by a predetermined turning angle. This makes it possible to make the blade 113 of the blade member 11 conform to the surface shape of the object.
- the neck 13 and the grip 14 share the center line e, and the blade member 11 and the head 12 are provided so as to be substantially perpendicular (T-shaped) to the center line e in the longitudinal direction. It is done.
- a circular finger through hole 15 is provided between the neck 13 and the grip portion 14.
- the user holds an index finger or the like in the finger hole 15 to grip the grip portion 14.
- the neck 13 is formed of a material having a certain degree of flexibility, the neck 13 is bent when the user presses the blade member 11 against the object. As a result, wasteful force is dissipated by the neck 13, and it becomes possible to obtain a uniform and beautiful peeling piece.
- FIG. 2A shows a front view of the blade member 11
- FIG. 2B shows a back view of the blade member 11
- FIG. 2C shows a perspective view of the blade member 11.
- the blade member 11 is a curved plate-like member having a substantially rectangular shape in a front view or a back view and a substantially C shape in a side view.
- a relief hole 111 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the central portion, and in the upper stage 112 which is a surface provided above the relief hole 111, a zigzag blade 113 is formed on the relief hole 111 side. ing.
- the lower end 114 sandwiching the relief hole 111 with respect to the upper end 112 is a portion acting as a guide at the time of cutting, and a rib 116 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided to reinforce the strength.
- FIG. 3 (a) is an enlarged perspective view of the blade member 11, and FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the blade member 11 as viewed in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 (b).
- the blade 113 is a zigzag-shaped saw blade, and its bending angle a is an obtuse angle of 90 degrees or more larger than a general saw blade.
- the bending angle a is 90 ° or more and less than 175 °, preferably 120 ° or more and less than 165 °, and more preferably 140 ° or more and less than 160 °.
- the foremost end (the bottom of the V character) 117 may have a slight acute angle due to the processing variation, the angle formed by the tangent line from the valley to the center near the center is taken as the bending angle a. It is preferable that the tip end portion (the bottom portion of the V-shape) 117 be an obtuse angle without becoming an acute angle.
- the cutting edge may be hardened with metal. If the tip has an acute angle, it is easy to bite into the food, but it is easily broken. As in the present embodiment, as the obtuse angle, the tip is less likely to bite and is further less likely to be broken. Therefore, the blade member 11 is not limited to metal but may be ceramic.
- the pitch b which is the width from the mountain line 118 of the blade 113 to the next mountain line 118 (or the valley line 119 from the valley line 119), is 3 mm or more and less than 30 mm, preferably 3 mm or more and less than 20 mm, more preferably It is 3.5 mm or more and less than 12 mm.
- the mountain line 118 and the valley line 119 are respectively the highest part of the convex part and the deepest part of the concave part, and can be shaped so as to be easily visually recognized linearly. That is, the ridge line 118 drops deeply into the next valley line 119 while maintaining substantially flatness, and the inclination direction is switched by the valley line 119, and swells while maintaining substantially flatness again to form the shape of reaching the mountain line 118. .
- the valley line 119 can be visually recognized, the bending angle a of the valley line 119 appears clearly without being rounded, and affects the texture of the food material to be cut.
- the effective blade width of the blade portion is 40 mm or more and less than 150 mm, preferably 50 mm or more and less than 120 mm, and more preferably 60 mm or more and less than 100 mm.
- the blade width and the blade pitch may be changed according to the size and hardness of the food, for example, it is preferable that the radish has a wider blade width than the cucumber.
- the straight line e 'connecting the tip end 117 of the ridge line 118 of the blade 113 is formed to be substantially orthogonal to the center line e of the gripping portion 14 so that the gripping portion 14 and the head 12 become T-shaped. There is.
- the ridge line 118 which is a convex portion and the valley line 119 which is a concave portion are inclined with respect to the thickness direction and substantially parallel to each other. That is, they are formed obliquely from the curved surface R of the blade member 11 to the curved back surface R '.
- the mountain line 118 and the valley line 119 are inclined rearward with respect to the curved surface R by the thickness of the blade member 11 and are substantially parallel to each other.
- the zigzag shape realizes smooth hooking and pulling by suppressing the side slip.
- the cutting edge of the part from the mountain to the valley of the zig-zag becomes an inclined blade with a certain length, it has the effect of slicing, and the user does not have to use unnecessary force and work safely. Is possible.
- the blade 113 on the curved member, the food is cut and discharged smoothly in a circle.
- a loose and smooth edge remains on the cut surface. Therefore, while obtaining the peeling piece of a beautiful cut surface, a root vegetable can obtain the texture like leafy vegetables.
- root vegetables such as radish, carrots and cucumbers are cut with a blade pitch of around 4 mm
- the unevenness of the food makes it easy to understand the feel of the surface touching the tongue and the floating surface
- biting with the back teeth in the process of increasing the force of biting gradually from the convex surface with two or three parts of the convex and concave parts resting on the upper part of the tooth, moderate crush and biting are felt.
- a new texture of root vegetables is obtained which is similar to new conventional leafy vegetables.
- the thin portion and the thick portion are cut into a shape that appears in a streak shape due to the shape of the blade 113. This is particularly noticeable when slicing foodstuffs such as root vegetables which tend to remain, and the edges remain as a streamline pattern. Therefore, when a radish or the like is cut, it becomes possible to give a crispy texture as well as softness by being in a sheet shape having a core in a streak shape. In addition, because of the difference in thickness, the degree of soaking in the taste differs between the thin portion and the thick portion, and it is possible to bring out a deeper taste by cooking.
- the cooking device of the present embodiment since there is a portion where the shape is broken and a portion where the shape remains as in the case of shredded (or sliced), it is easy to eat together with noodles and eaten It becomes possible to eat it with little residue.
- yams were difficult to use with tempura etc.
- the presence of the crisp core enables cooking suitable for fried foods such as tempura.
- the blade is shifted for each peeling operation, when it is pulled in a direction different from the cutting direction of the previous peeling operation, for example, in a direction perpendicular to the cutting direction, cut pieces of intersecting blades can be obtained.
- This changes the cutting pattern of the food and causes a new texture.
- these cutting ingredients are pickled or blanched and eaten, the change in thickness evokes the creation of a menu for exploring a new world of texture and taste.
- the gentle wavy edge makes dressing and vinegar entangled well, and it can finish the root vegetables in a picky taste in a short time.
- the cells of vegetables are covered with a semipermeable membrane, it may take time to soak in salt and cook it by kneading the vegetables or making them salted.
- for slicing for example, a large amount of water spouts out when cutting radish. This is because the cell membrane on the surface of the food is cut by slicing and cutting the cells of the vegetable, and it becomes possible to make it a salted taste in a short time. This is considered to be due to the large amount of cells that slice the lipid bilayer of cells at a stretch.
- the thickness of the cut food can be changed in various ways by the change of the cutting pressure. For example, there is a difference of about 2.5 times in thickness between the case where the radish is cut without force and the case where it is cut with a pressure of about 700 g. A large thickness change can be produced by cutting the tip of each blade deeper and deeper by pressing force, as compared with a flat blade conventionally. By varying the thickness in this way, it is possible to taste several kinds of texture.
- the pitch is adjusted to be large, the reflection of the cut food surface becomes clear and the glossiness is increased.
- the contrast is enhanced even when dressing etc.
- the amount may not be felt.
- the penetration of dressing is poor, and the liquid flows down from the surface, so it is considered that the effect of visual appeal is small.
- FIG. 4 is the (a) top view of the cooking appliance 20 which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention, (b) Front view, (c) Bottom view, (d) Side view, (e) It is a rear view.
- the cooking device 20 according to the present embodiment differs from the above-described embodiment in that the blade member 21 and the head 22 are inclined relative to the grip 14 by the neck 23.
- symbol is attached
- the cooking utensil 20 is provided such that the blade member 21 and the head 22 have an inclination substantially in the same plane with respect to a vertical line f perpendicular to the center line e of the grip portion 14.
- a vertical line f perpendicular to the center line e of the grip portion 14.
- the rear view of the cooking appliance 20 is shown in FIG. As illustrated, the blade member 21 and the head 22 are 3 ° or more and less than 40 °, preferably 5 ° or more and less than 35 °, more preferably 8 ° or more and less than 25 ° with respect to the vertical line f of the center line e. It has a slope c.
- the inclinations d1 and d2 of the blade with respect to the vertical line f are 0 ° or more and less than 30 °, preferably 5 ° or more and less than 25 °, more preferably 8 ° or more and 20 ° Less than.
- the inclinations d1 and d2 of the blade do not have to be the same value.
- the mountain line 218 and the valley line 219 of the blade 213 are formed substantially parallel to the center line e of the grip portion 14.
- the folding angle a and the pitch b are also the same as in the first embodiment.
- the cooking appliance 20 is inclined in the arm direction and the peeling direction of the user, the peeled skin or the like is gripped by the holding portion 14 or the hand periphery Can be dropped.
- the first cut into the food is not the entire blade 213 but the side closer to the grip portion 14 of the blade 213 (the end on the left side in FIG. 5) Gradually, the entire blade 213 will be cut into the food. Therefore, when cutting a foodstuff, it can pull with little power at first. In addition, since the momentum is added to the peeling operation when the incision to the food passes over the entire blade 213, the user can continue pulling without feeling resistance.
- FIG. 6 is (a) plan view, (b) front view, (c) bottom view, (d) side view, (e) rear view of the cooking appliance 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig.7 (a) is a front view of the blade member 31 of the cooking appliance 30, (b) It is a reverse view of the blade member 31.
- the cooking device 30 which concerns on this embodiment differs from 1st embodiment by the point whose pitch b of the blade 313 of the blade member 31 is short.
- the blade member 31 of the cooking device 30 has a short blade 313 with a pitch b.
- the pitch b which is the width from the peak line 118 of the blade 313 to the next peak line 118 (or the valley line 119 to the valley line 119) is 2 mm or more and less than 10 mm, preferably 2.5 mm or more and less than 6 mm More preferably, it is 3 mm or more and less than 5 mm.
- each blade member can be diverted not only to the shape as mentioned above but to the cookware of other shapes.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which the blade member 11 is used for the plate-like cooking appliance 40.
- the cookware 40 is a slicer-type cookware that can be cut by the blade member 11 by sliding food material back and forth on a stationary plate-like slide table.
- the direction which slides a foodstuff is selectable by direction of the blade member 11 to install.
- the blade member 11 may be provided obliquely (that is, obliquely with respect to the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the food), and a plurality of blade members 11 may be provided.
- the blade member 11 may be disposed at an angle of 10 degrees or more and less than 30 degrees with respect to the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the food.
- FIG. 9A shows an example in which the blade member 11 is used for an I-shaped cooking appliance 50.
- the user can obtain the same peeling piece as that of the above embodiment by performing the peeling operation of sliding the cooking appliance 50 back and forth or left and right.
- FIG.9 (b) it is good also as a cooking appliance 60 which made the blade member 11 incline with respect to the I-shaped main body.
- the user does not have to press the cookware 60 perpendicularly to the cutting surface, and can have a suitable angle. Therefore, it is easy to put an effort especially when pushing forward, and the peeling operation can be performed easily.
- each blade member is not limited to the above.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows a blade member 81 made of a plate-like member different from the above embodiment.
- a large step is formed between the upper stage 812 and the lower stage 814, and the cross section thereof is substantially S-shaped.
- the upper stage 812 is substantially planar, and the blade 813 is formed by cutting from the front surface of the plate-like member to the back surface in an oblique direction.
- Such a blade is adjusted by the angle of the cutting tool (for example, grinding wheel), and becomes sharper if the tip angle of the cutting tool is sharp.
- the tip 817 of the ridge line 818 may be rounded.
- Such a blade 813 is hard to pierce even when touched, and can be used safely.
- an object having a firm surface and elasticity such as hand skin and rubber
- when a sharp tip is pierced a crack is easily formed from it.
- the rounded tip 817 as in this example it is difficult to crack or cut the skin because it is totally pressured by elasticity.
- the radius of curvature of the tip 817 is 0.1 mm or more and less than 1 mm, preferably 0.2 mm or more and less than 0.8 mm, and more preferably 0.2 mm or more and less than 0.5 mm.
- the roundness of the tip 817 hardly affects the sharpness of the food. Further, by providing the blade to the curved member as in the above-described embodiment, the processing for making the tip 817 more rounded becomes easier.
- FIG. 11 (a) shows a partially enlarged view of the upper stage 712
- FIG. 11 (c) shows a cross-sectional view of the XX ′ cross section as viewed in the arrow direction.
- the upper stage 712 is gently curved in the thickness direction and is corrugated in the longitudinal direction.
- one side is more greatly inclined in the plate thickness direction, and forms a blade 713.
- the bending angle and pitch of the tip portion of the wavy blade 713 are the same as those of the blade 11 described above. According to the blade member 71 having such a configuration, when the blade is wavy, a level difference is further provided on the surface of the food, and a more colorful texture can be enjoyed.
- FIG. 12 (b) The front view of the blade member 91 of the shape without the lower stage 114 in FIG. 12 (a) is shown in FIG. 12 (b) a perspective view.
- the blade member 91 has an upper stage 912 that protrudes to the entire surface side by the step 920. Thereby, since the blade 113 is positioned in front of the head, only the blade 113 can be brought into contact with the cutting surface of the object. Therefore, even when the cutting surface is wider than the space between the sandwiching portions 99, uniform and deep cutting is possible, and the object can be scraped off sequentially from the end.
- the cooking appliance 90 having such a blade member 91 can be used for scraping off three pieces of fish (fish or fish) or graves.
- a blade member 91a having a shape in which two valley lines 118 and three valley lines 119 are provided on both outer sides and approximately in the middle of the valley lines 118 may be used.
- it may be a blade member 91b having a shape having two mountain lines 118 and one valley line 119 at the approximate center.
- FIG. 13 (c) it is possible to use a blade member 91c obtained by slightly rounding the unevenness of the blade tip of the blade member 91b.
- Such a blade member is also suitable for detailed operations such as removing fish and fins, peeling fruits, and removing heat.
- a blade 913 may be provided with a smaller Jagging 98 for making a catch (cut) with respect to the food.
- the knurled blade 98 includes one valley 96 formed by cutting a groove in a portion corresponding to the mountain line 118 and two ridges 97 on both sides.
- the distance between the two mountain portions 97 is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm or more and less than 1.5 mm.
- the tips of the two peak portions 97 can be acute angles (e.g., not less than 20 degrees and less than 90 degrees).
- the valley portion 97 can also be acute (for example, 20 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees).
- Such a knurled blade 98 facilitates the formation of a cutting starting point for not only hard but soft cheeses, squids, eggplants, etc., and facilitates cutting.
- the blade provided with such small knurled blades it may be provided in all the mountain line portions, or may be provided in some of the mountain line portions. For example, it may be possible to provide a knurled blade every predetermined number (for example, every other, every second, or every third) of the mountain line portion. Or you may provide a small Giza blade only in the mountain line part near the center.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cooking appliance 100 in which a food material is inserted into a cylinder and scraped off like a pencil clip.
- a head (cutting portion) 92 has a conical shape, and a blade 113 is provided on the side surface thereof.
- the cylindrical bottom surface side is open, and the food material F is inserted from the opening and rotated, so that the food material F is rubbed from the inside by the blade 113 and cut, and a cutting piece P can be obtained.
- inserting and rotating the food F enables safe and easy cutting without touching the blade 113.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a cooker 110 of a spiral cutter type that cuts a cylindrical food material into a spiral shape.
- the cooking tool 110 includes a drill portion 84 provided with a male screw 86 at its periphery, a cutting portion 82 extending outward from the drilling portion 84, and a rotary knob 83 provided at an end of the cutting portion 82.
- the cutting portion 82 is provided with a blade 113 directed in the rotational direction.
- Such a cooking tool 110 places the tip of the drill portion 84 on the food material F, and turns the rotary knob 83 in the rotational direction, whereby the drill portion 84 is screwed into the food material F.
- the food material F is spirally cut by the blade 113.
- the through hole 85 may be provided at the center of the drill portion 84. By means of the through holes 85, it is possible to simultaneously remove the core of carrot or the like.
- FIG. 17 is an overall view for explaining the method of cooking the food material F
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged view for explaining the cooking method.
- FIG. 17 uses a blade 113 to cut the food F (in this case, daikon radish is taken as an example, but the food F may be anything as long as it can be peeled in bulk, for example).
- FIG. 17 As shown in the drawing, when the surface of the food material F is repeatedly cut from end to end by the blade 113, a cut piece P having a blade pattern by the blade 113 is obtained on the front and back. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, the cutting material P in which the blade pattern D1 remains in the previous cutting on the surface is further continuously cut, so that the cutting piece P containing the blade pattern D2 in this cutting is on the back surface. It is formed. As a result, it is possible to obtain a cutting piece P having a blade pattern on both the front and back sides.
- the blade pattern of such a cutting piece P is mainly formed by the ridge line 118 and the valley line 119 of the blade. Specifically, streaks in which concave streaks and convex streaks are alternately formed are streamlined in the cutting surface S. Therefore, the shape of the cutting piece P changes according to the trajectory of the blade 113.
- the example of the cross section C of the cutting piece P of FIG. 17 is shown to FIG. 19 (a) and FIG.19 (b).
- the upper side of the cutting piece P is referred to as a front surface
- the lower side is referred to as a back surface.
- a blade pattern cut in the first cutting is formed on the front surface
- a blade pattern cut in the second cutting is formed on the back surface.
- the said cutting piece P is a cutting piece sectional view in case the track
- the cutting piece P of the zigzag cross section C having a substantially uniform thickness at any position is can get. With such a cutting piece P, even with root vegetables, a texture like leafy vegetables can be obtained.
- FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view of the cutting piece in the case where the trajectory of the ridge line 118 and the valley line 119 of the blade 113 deviates laterally on the front and back sides in the first cutting and the second cutting. It is. As shown in the drawing, if the blade 113 takes a trajectory shifted to the left and right (lateral direction) in the first cutting and the second cutting, it is possible to obtain a cutting piece P having a cross section C having a shape different in thickness depending on the position. . In addition, in the case of the cutting piece P in the case where the mountain line 118 in the first cutting and the valley line 119 in the second cutting substantially overlap, a thick piece and a thin part are alternately repeated, resulting in a crunchy texture. You can get
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view in the case where the track of the mountain line 118 and the valley line 119 at the time of the second cutting has an inclination with respect to the track of the mountain line 118 and the valley line 119 at the first time of cutting. is there.
- Such a cutting piece P can be obtained by running the blade 113 obliquely in the second cutting with respect to the streak cut by the first cutting. For example, it is an operation that repeats cutting in the left diagonal direction after cutting in the right diagonal direction.
- the angle (inclination) of the back surface (second cutting) to the surface of the surface (first cutting) of such a cutting piece P is, for example, 10 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees, and more preferably 40 degrees or more. Less than.
- FIG. 21A shows an explanatory diagram when cutting a short cutting piece P at a predetermined distance.
- the length of such a cutting piece P is preferably, for example, about 2 cm or more and less than 10 cm, and more preferably about 3 cm or more and less than 6 cm.
- the length of this degree is, for example, a size that is easy to eat leafy vegetables and the like, and it is possible to stably and well eat even root vegetables and the like.
- the hardened food F may be processed to be short and thin, and the soft food F may be processed to be long and thick.
- FIG. 21 (b) shows a cross-sectional view of such a cutting piece P.
- the cutting piece P which is formed by cutting so as to brush the surface, becomes thinner at both the position where the blade 113 is inserted and at the position where the blade 113 is removed, and is constant in the central portion cut by a sustained force.
- the foodstuff F is made into the cut of a vertical line and a horizontal line beforehand, and division is divided, even if long peeling operation is performed, the cutting piece P of uniform size can be obtained.
- FIG. 22 it is also possible to keep the width of the cutting piece P substantially uniform by repeating cutting while rotating the food material F.
- This figure is an example in which cutting is started from the root of the food material F and the cutting position is moved further upward after one round. After reaching the neck, it is possible to make the width of the cutting pieces P uniform even in a rod-like food by returning to the root again and repeating the same cutting operation.
- the cutting position is fixed, the food F side is rotated, and the amount of rotation and the number of times of cutting are adjusted according to the food F becoming gradually thinner, whereby a more uniform cutting piece P can be obtained.
- the width, length, and streaks may be adjusted in accordance with the state of fibers and the like. Further, at this time, by rotating the cutting surface from the flat surface to the angular surface by rotating, it is possible to perform finish that is not uniform and changes.
- the blade may be automatically slid, and the food F may be automatically rotated and moved, or the edge may be moved and slid automatically around the food material F, or the food may be slid. It may move.
- a person performs a part of the operation and the machine performs a part of the operation.
- the food F may be supplied or moved, and the machine may perform other operations, and there is no limitation on the combination thereof.
- the streaks cut by the ridge line 118 of each cutting piece P mentioned above cut streaks cut by the next mountain line 118 (or streak streaks cut by the streak line cut by the valley line 119 and the streak line adjacent to the valley line 119)
- the width up to is 3 mm or more and less than 30 mm, preferably 3 mm or more and less than 20 mm, more preferably 3.5 mm or more and less than 12 mm.
- the thickness of the cutting piece P is desirably 0.2 mm or more and less than 3 mm in the thinnest portion, and 0.5 mm or more and less than 8 mm in the thickest portion.
- the food material F may be anything as long as it can be cooked with the present cooking appliance, but, for example, raw vegetables, specifically, root vegetables (radish, carrot, turnip, etc.), potatoes (potato) , Sweet potato, tororo (Yamaimo, Chinese yam, natural potato), etc.).
- raw vegetables specifically, root vegetables (radish, carrot, turnip, etc.), potatoes (potato) , Sweet potato, tororo (Yamaimo, Chinese yam, natural potato), etc.
- Other examples include cucumber, tomato, cabbage, zucchini, cucumber, bitter gourd, celery, pumpkin, broccoli and cauliflower stem parts, fruits (apple, salmon, skin of watermelon etc.), cheese, fish and meat.
- the cutting pieces P obtained by the present cooking method have loose frill-like streaks on the front and back surfaces, and bring about various textures from changes in thickness, hardness and the like.
- Such a cutting piece P has a good seasoning paste since the cell membrane of the food material F is sliced at the time of cutting. Therefore, the frill-shaped cutting pieces P are put together to make a salad with seasoning such as mayonnaise or dressing, or the texture of pickles is expressed without using time using seasoning mainly composed of vinegar. It is possible. Furthermore, the taste is further enhanced by adding umami ingredients mainly composed of kelp and the like.
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Abstract
Description
また、本願発明の食材は、凸状の筋と凹状の筋とが交互に現れる筋目を有するシート状に切削加工した食材である。前記食材は、根菜類、芋類、果物類、きゅうり、トマト、キャベツ、ズッキーニ、うり、ニガウリ、セロリ、かぼちゃ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、チーズ、魚、肉等とすることができる。
図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る調理器具10の(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)底面図、(d)側面図、(e)背面図である。
次に、本発明の第二の実施形態について説明する。図4は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る調理器具20の(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)底面図、(d)側面図、(e)背面図である。本実施形態に係る調理器具20は、刃部材21及びヘッド22が、ネック23によって把持部14に対し傾きを与えられている点で、上記実施形態とは異なる。なお、上記実施形態と同様の構成には同様の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。
次に、本発明の第三の実施形態について説明する。図6は、本発明の第三の実施形態に係る調理器具30の(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)底面図、(d)側面図、(e)背面図である。図7(a)は、調理器具30の刃部材31の正面図、(b)刃部材31の裏面図である。本実施形態に係る調理器具30は、刃部材31の刃313のピッチbが短い点で、第一の実施形態とは異なる。
ここでも、刃部材11を斜め(すなわち、食材の摺動方向の垂直方向に対して斜め)につけても良く、さらには刃部材11を複数設置しても良い。例えば、刃部材11を、食材の摺動方向の垂直方向に対して、10度以上30度未満の範囲で傾けて配置してもよい。
このような小さなギザ刃を備える刃においては、全ての山線部分に設けてもよいし、一部の山線部分に設けるようにしてもよい。例えば、山線部分の所定数おき毎(例えば、1つおき毎、2つおき毎、または、3つおき毎)にギザ刃を設けるようにしてもよい。または、中央付近の山線部分にのみ小さなギザ刃を設けてもよい。
次に、上記実施形態に記載の調理器具を使用した食材の調理方法について説明する。図17に食材Fの調理方法を説明するための全体図を、図18に調理方法を説明するための拡大図を示す。
さらには、左右に切削方向をブレさせて引くことにより、よりランダムに削ることができる。
また、この際、回転させることにより、切削面が平面から角面に移行することでより、均一でない、変化にとんだ仕上がりができる。
Claims (21)
- ジグザグ形状を有する刃を備える切削部を有し、
前記刃は、ジグザグ形状の折れ角が鈍角であり、凸部分である山線と凹部分である谷線は板厚方向に対して傾斜しており、かつ互いに略平行であり、
前記刃のジグザグ形状のピッチは、3mm以上であること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1に記載の調理器具であって、
前記折れ角は、90°以上175°未満であること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の調理器具であって、
前記切削部は、切削方向の中心線に直交する線、または中心線に対して、傾きを有していること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の調理器具であって、
前記刃の先端は、曲率半径0.1mm以上の丸みを有していること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の調理器具であって、
前記刃は、波状を有していること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の調理器具であって、
前記刃は、C字型に湾曲した板状の刃部材に形成されていること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の調理器具であって、
把持部を有するT字又はI字型のピーラー、板状の摺動台を有するスライサー、円錐状の回転削り器、食材にねじ込みながら螺旋切りする螺旋カッター、刃を自動的に摺動させて食材を削る、または、食材を自動的に摺動させて食材を削る自動切削器、の何れかであること
を特徴とする調理器具。 - 塊状の食材を、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の調理器具を用いて切削する調理方法。
- 切削面に残る筋目に対し、新たな筋目が略重なるよう切削する、請求項8に記載の調理方法。
- 切削面に残る筋目に対し、新たな筋目が横方向にずれるよう切削する、請求項8に記載の調理方法。
- 切削面に残る筋目に対し、新たな筋目が交差するよう切削する、請求項8に記載の調理方法。
- 請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の調理器具を用いて切削加工した食材。
- 凸状の筋と凹状の筋とが交互に現れる筋目を有するシート状に切削加工した食材。
- 表面の筋目と裏面の筋目が略重なっている、請求項13に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 表面の筋目と裏面の筋目が横方向にずれている、請求項13に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 表面の筋目と裏面の筋目が交差している、請求項13に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 表面の筋目に対して裏面の筋目が、40°以上80°未満の範囲で傾いている、請求項16に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 前記凸状の筋から凸状の筋までの間隔、及び、前記凹状の筋から凹状の筋までの間隔が、3mm以上30mm未満の範囲である、請求項13から17の何れか一項に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 最も薄い部分の厚みが0.2mm以上3mm未満、最も厚い部分の厚みが0.5mm以上8mm未満である、請求項13から18の何れか一項に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 前記食材は生野菜である、請求項13から19の何れか一項に記載の切削加工した食材。
- 前記食材は、根菜類、芋類、果物類、きゅうり、トマト、キャベツ、ズッキーニ、うり、ニガウリ、セロリ、かぼちゃ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、チーズ、魚、肉のいずれかである、請求項13から20の何れか一項に記載の切削加工した食材。
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US14/894,851 US20160331173A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-06-09 | Cooking tool having edge of zigzag shape, cooking method, and foodstuff |
CN201580000877.3A CN106413486B (zh) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-06-09 | 具有z字形状的刀刃的烹调器具及烹调方法 |
JP2015557680A JP5891338B1 (ja) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | ジグザク形状の刃を備える調理器具、調理方法、食材 |
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PCT/JP2015/072163 WO2016181573A1 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | ジグザク形状の刃を備える調理器具、調理方法、食材 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160331173A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
CN106413486B (zh) | 2018-10-02 |
CN106413486A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2016181573A1 (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
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