WO2016103682A1 - パネル状成形品及びパネル状成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
パネル状成形品及びパネル状成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016103682A1 WO2016103682A1 PCT/JP2015/006394 JP2015006394W WO2016103682A1 WO 2016103682 A1 WO2016103682 A1 WO 2016103682A1 JP 2015006394 W JP2015006394 W JP 2015006394W WO 2016103682 A1 WO2016103682 A1 WO 2016103682A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- shaped molded
- punch
- molded product
- inner panel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/26—Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0412—Lower door structure
- B60J5/0413—Inner panel, e.g. characterised by carrying components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/06—Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a panel-shaped molded product and a method for manufacturing the panel-shaped molded product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a panel-shaped molded article suitable for an automobile door inner panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Automobile doors are mainly manufactured by combining door inner panels and door outer panels.
- a window, a window driving device, an acoustic speaker, a handle, and the like are attached to the door of the automobile.
- a space is required between the door inner panel and the door outer panel. Therefore, for example, a vertical wall portion is provided on the door inner panel.
- a step portion is provided in the vertical wall portion of the door inner panel. The stepped portion of the vertical wall portion is opposed to the pillar of the vehicle body, so that the inside sealing performance is ensured.
- Door inner panels used for automobile side doors are formed by pressing a metal plate such as a steel plate.
- a metal plate may be greatly deformed. In this case, the molded door inner panel may be cracked or wrinkled. Therefore, a highly workable metal plate is used as the material for the door inner panel. Since the metal plate having high workability has low strength, the strength of the door inner panel is also low. Therefore, a reinforcing member (eg, belt line reinforcement, door impact beam, etc.) is often attached to the door inner panel.
- a reinforcing member eg, belt line reinforcement, door impact beam, etc.
- the structure of the door inner panel is disclosed in JP 2007-296953 A (Patent Document 1), JP 2008-94353 A (Patent Document 2), and JP 2013-112133 A (Patent Document 3).
- the manufacturing method of the door inner panel is disclosed in JP 2013-189173 A (Patent Document 4), JP 2001-38426 A (Patent Document 5), JP 2011-147970 A (Patent Document 6), and JP 2011. -50971 (Patent Document 7).
- the door inner panel disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes beltline reinforcement.
- the belt line reinforcement is joined along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at the belt line portion of the door inner panel.
- Patent Document 1 describes that the beltline reinforcement bears a collision load in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and can effectively reduce the bending moment acting on the beltline portion.
- Patent Document 2 describes that the rigidity of the door inner panel is ensured because the load absorbing portion absorbs a part of the load applied in the thickness direction of the door inner panel.
- Patent Document 3 In the side door disclosed in Patent Document 3, the rear end portion and the front end portion of the belt line reinforcement formed by hot stamping have lower strength and lower rigidity than the main body portion. As a result, when a collision load is applied from the front surface of the vehicle body, the rear end portion of the beltline reinforcement is plastically deformed, and the contact area with the center pillar is increased. For this reason, Patent Document 3 describes that the deformation of the rear end portion of the beltline reinforcement can absorb the energy of the collision.
- Patent Document 4 welds a first molded body and a second molded body having a vertical wall portion, and processes the welded molded body by hot pressing or a roll.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that it is possible to provide a long structural part for an automobile body that is excellent in load bearing performance per unit weight.
- Patent Document 5 The method for manufacturing a door inner panel disclosed in Patent Document 5 defines the wrinkle pressing force when pressing a high-strength steel sheet.
- the relationship between the curvature of the wall sled generated during molding and the wrinkle holding force is required in advance. Based on this relationship, a wrinkle holding force is applied so that the curvature of the wall sled is reduced.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that a trapezoidal member of a high-strength steel plate with good dimensional accuracy can be formed.
- Patent Document 6 presses a work plate by interlocking a die and a holder of a hot press molding apparatus. Thereby, the fracture
- the door inner panel manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 7 controls the distance between the die and the holder during processing of a molded product in hot press molding. Thus, it is disclosed in Patent Document 7 that wrinkles of the molded product can be suppressed.
- a separate reinforcing member such as a belt line reinforcement is indispensable for the door inner panels of Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 in order to ensure collision characteristics. Therefore, the door manufactured from the door inner panel of patent documents 1, 2, and 3 has low production efficiency and high cost.
- the steel plate used for forming the door inner panel is a low strength mild steel plate. For this reason, the molded door inner panel is less likely to be cracked or wrinkled.
- the door inner panel includes an adjacent vertical wall portion and the vertical wall portion has a stepped portion, cracks, wrinkles, and the like are likely to occur.
- a panel-shaped molded product made of a metal plate includes a top plate portion, an opening portion, and a vertical wall portion.
- the top plate is polygonal.
- the opening is formed in the top plate.
- the vertical wall portion extends from at least two adjacent sides of the top plate portion. Of the vertical wall portions, at least one set of the vertical wall portions adjacent to each other has a stepped portion.
- the method for manufacturing a panel-shaped molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the manufacture of a panel-shaped molded product having a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a step portion.
- the top plate is polygonal.
- the vertical wall portion extends from at least two adjacent sides of the top plate portion.
- step-difference part is provided in at least 1 set of each vertical wall part of the group of the adjacent vertical wall part among vertical wall parts.
- the manufacturing method includes a preparation process, a heating process, and a press molding process.
- a preparation step a blank material made of a metal plate is prepared.
- the heating step the blank material is heated.
- the press molding process the heated blank material is subjected to press working by hot stamping, and the blank material is molded into a panel-shaped molded product.
- the press forming process uses a press working apparatus including a die, a first punch, a second punch, and a blank holder.
- the die has a mold engraving portion in which the shape of the panel-shaped molded product is formed.
- the first punch is opposed to the die and has a tip surface on which the shape of the top plate portion is shaped.
- the second punch is adjacent to the outside of the first punch, has a tip surface facing the die, and having the shape of the stepped portion.
- the blank holder is adjacent to at least a part of the outer side of the second punch and faces the die.
- the blank material is disposed between the die, the blank holder, the first punch, and the second punch. The blank holder, the first punch, and the second punch move relative to the die, press the first punch and the second punch into the blank material, and form the panel-shaped molded product.
- the panel-shaped molded product according to the present invention has high strength and few defects such as cracks and wrinkles.
- the manufacturing method of the panel-shaped molded product by this invention can manufacture the panel-shaped molded product of a shape with high shaping
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a door inner panel different from FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of an automobile side door.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal cross section of a side door for an automobile and the vicinity thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a hot stamping device used for press molding of the door inner panel of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a door inner panel different from FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of an automobile side door.
- FIG. 4 is a
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating a stage in which a blank material is sandwiched by a blank holder in the press molding process of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram illustrating a state when the pressing by the second punch is completed in the press molding process of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram showing a state when the pressing by the first punch is completed in the press molding process of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state during press working by a general hot stamping apparatus.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram showing a stage in which a blank material is sandwiched by a blank holder in a press molding process different from those in FIGS. 9A to 9C.
- FIG. 11B is a diagram showing a state when indentation by the second punch is completed in a press molding step different from that in FIGS. 9A to 9C.
- FIG. 11C is a diagram showing a state when the pressing by the first punch is completed in a press molding process different from those in FIGS. 9A to 9C.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 12, and shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 13B is a perspective view showing the material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 12, and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 12, and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 16A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 15 and shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 16B is a perspective view showing the material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 15, and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 18 and shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 18 and shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 19A is a perspective view showing
- FIG. 19B is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 18 and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a door inner panel different from FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 20, and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the tenth embodiment.
- FIG. 23A is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 22 and shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 23B is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- FIG. 24 shows the dimensions of the die used in the analysis of this example.
- FIG. 25A shows the thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25B shows the curvature distribution of the door inner panel of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26A shows the thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26B shows the curvature distribution of the door inner panel of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 27A shows the plate thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of the comparative example.
- FIG. 27B shows the curvature distribution of the door inner panel of the comparative example.
- a panel-shaped molded product made of a metal plate includes a top plate portion, an opening portion, and a vertical wall portion.
- the top plate is polygonal.
- the opening is formed in the top plate.
- the vertical wall portion extends from at least two adjacent sides of the top plate portion. Of the vertical wall portions, at least one set of the vertical wall portions adjacent to each other has a stepped portion.
- the panel-shaped molded product of the present embodiment includes vertical wall portions that are adjacent to each other and have a stepped portion. Thereby, the panel-shaped molded product of this embodiment can make the inside sealing property of a vehicle high.
- the tensile strength of the panel-shaped molded product is 1200 MPa or more.
- the panel-shaped molded article is a door inner panel for an automobile, and does not have a vertical wall portion on the upper side of the vehicle among the sides of the top plate portion.
- a door inner panel can be combined with a door outer panel, and it can be set as the side door for motor vehicles.
- the side window and the like are housed between the door outer panel and the door inner panel.
- the opening is provided so as to leave the peripheral edge of the top plate.
- side of a vehicle upper side among the peripheral parts of a top-plate part forms the belt line part of a door inner panel.
- At least one of a concave portion and a convex portion is provided on the vehicle upper side edge including the vehicle upper side of the top plate portion along the vehicle upper side edge.
- the edge part (belt line part) on the vehicle upper side of the top plate part serves as a belt line reinforcement that reinforces the top plate part. That is, the door inner panel and the belt line reinforcement are integrated. Thereby, weight reduction of a door inner panel and reduction of manufacturing cost can be performed.
- the top plate part of the panel-shaped molded product has a boundary part that divides the opening into a plurality of parts. At this boundary part, at least one of a recessed part and a convex part is provided along this boundary part.
- the boundary portion of the top plate portion serves as a door impact beam that reinforces the top plate portion. That is, the door inner panel and the door impact beam are integrated. Thereby, weight reduction of a door inner panel and reduction of manufacturing cost can be performed.
- the metal plate is a steel plate.
- the panel-shaped molded product can be molded by hot stamping, has high strength, and has few defects such as cracks and wrinkles.
- the thickness of the lower vertical wall portion including the lower side of the top plate portion is thicker than the thickness of the region adjacent to this region. The impact characteristics are improved by the lower vertical wall portion having a large plate thickness.
- the thickness of the region of the front vertical wall portion including the front side of the top plate portion is preferably larger than the thickness of the region adjacent to this region.
- the front vertical wall portion corresponds to a hinge attachment portion connected to the pillar. The strength of the hinge mounting portion is sufficiently ensured by the front vertical wall portion having a large plate thickness.
- the plate thickness of the region on the vehicle upper side including the vehicle upper side of the top plate portion is thicker than the plate thickness of the region adjacent to this region.
- the edge part on the vehicle upper side including the side on the vehicle upper side forms the belt line part of the door inner panel. The collision characteristics are improved by the edge of the vehicle on the upper side having a large thickness.
- the top plate portion has a boundary portion that divides the opening into a plurality of portions, and the thickness of the region of the boundary portion is larger than the thickness of the region adjacent to this region. .
- the impact characteristics are improved by the thick boundary portion.
- Reinforcing members such as belt line reinforcement and door impact beam may be added to the door inner panel described above.
- the reinforcing members may be attached to be overlapped with the above-described concave portion, convex portion, or the like, or may be attached to another part.
- various characteristics can be satisfied even if a low-priced material such as a thin plate material or a low-strength material is used rather than a conventional reinforcing member.
- the shape of the reinforcing member to be additionally attached can be simplified. Therefore, even when a reinforcing member is added, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- the method for manufacturing a panel-shaped molded product according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the manufacture of a panel-shaped molded product having a top plate portion, a vertical wall portion, and a step portion.
- the top plate is polygonal.
- the vertical wall portion extends from at least two adjacent sides of the top plate portion.
- step-difference part is provided in at least 1 set of each vertical wall part of the group of the adjacent vertical wall part among vertical wall parts.
- the manufacturing method includes a preparation process, a heating process, and a press molding process.
- a preparation step a blank material made of a metal plate is prepared.
- the heating step the blank material is heated.
- the press molding process the heated blank material is subjected to press working by hot stamping, and the blank material is molded into a panel-shaped molded product.
- the press forming process uses a press working apparatus including a die, a first punch, a second punch, and a blank holder.
- the die has a mold engraving portion in which the shape of the panel-shaped molded product is formed.
- the first punch is opposed to the die and has a tip surface on which the shape of the top plate portion is shaped.
- the second punch is adjacent to the outside of the first punch, has a tip surface facing the die, and having the shape of the stepped portion.
- the blank holder is adjacent to at least a part of the outer side of the second punch and faces the die.
- the blank material is disposed between the die, the blank holder, the first punch, and the second punch. The blank holder, the first punch, and the second punch move relative to the die, press the first punch and the second punch into the blank material, and form the panel-shaped molded product.
- the method for manufacturing a panel-shaped molded product according to the present embodiment can manufacture a panel-shaped molded product having a high molding difficulty level while suppressing defects such as cracks and wrinkles.
- Examples of the shape having a high degree of difficulty in molding include a shape in which adjacent vertical wall portions of the panel-shaped molded product have a stepped portion.
- the blank material has an opening at a position corresponding to the top plate portion of the panel-shaped molded product.
- the top plate is formed by stretch flange molding. Therefore, cracks and wrinkles of the panel-shaped molded product can be suppressed.
- the blank material is pushed by the second punch before the blank material is pushed by the first punch.
- the blank material in the press molding step, may be pushed by the first punch when the blank material is pushed by the second punch or after the pushing is completed. Further, in the press molding step, the blank material may be pushed by the first punch before the blank material is pushed by the second punch.
- the tensile strength of the molded panel-shaped product is 1200 MPa or more.
- the die engraving portion of the die used in the press forming step has a depth from the reference surface facing the blank holder to the step surface facing the second punch as d1, and the die facing the first punch from the reference surface
- the depth to the bottom is d2
- the conditions of d2 ⁇ 40 mm and d1 / d2 ⁇ 0.8 are satisfied.
- the above-mentioned metal plate is preferably a steel plate.
- the strength of the molded panel-shaped product is increased by quenching by hot stamping.
- the steel plate may be a tailored blank. Thereby, it can restrict
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the first embodiment.
- the door inner panel 1 includes a top plate portion 2, an opening portion 3, a vertical wall portion 4, a step portion 5, and a flange portion 6.
- the planar shape of the top plate 2 is a polygon.
- the polygon may be, for example, a square or a pentagon.
- the corners of the polygon may be R-shaped.
- FIG. 1 the case where the planar shape of the top-plate part 2 is a pentagon is shown as an example.
- the vehicle upper side of the top plate portion 2 forms a belt line BL.
- the plate thickness of the steel plate is constant will be described. Therefore, the plate thickness of the door inner panel 1 is also constant over the entire area. Strictly speaking, however, a slight increase or decrease in sheet thickness occurs due to press molding.
- the vertical wall portion 4 extends from at least two adjacent sides of the top plate portion 2.
- FIG. 1 a case where the vertical wall portion 4 extends from four sides 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D excluding the vehicle upper side (belt line BL) among the five sides of the pentagonal top plate 2. Show.
- the number of sides of the top plate 2 where the vertical wall 4 extends is not limited to four.
- the vertical wall portion 4 only needs to extend from each side of two or more adjacent sides of the top plate portion 2. When the vertical wall portion 4 extends from two or more adjacent sides of the top plate portion 2, the vertical wall portions extending from each side are also adjacent.
- FIG. 1 a case where the vertical wall portion 4 extends from four sides 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D excluding the vehicle upper side (belt line BL) among the five sides of the pentagonal top plate 2. Show.
- the number of sides of the top plate 2 where the vertical wall 4 extends is not limited to four.
- the vertical wall portion 4 only needs to extend from
- the vertical wall portion 4 extends perpendicularly to the top plate portion 2 is shown.
- the vertical wall portion 4 may not be strictly perpendicular to the top plate portion 2.
- the top plate portion 2 protrudes from the flange portion 6 by the vertical wall portion 4, thereby forming a space for storing a window or the like.
- the step portion 5 extends outward from the vertical wall portion 4A connected to the top plate portion 2.
- the outer edge of the stepped portion 5 is connected to the vertical wall portion 4B connected to the flange portion 6.
- step-difference part 5 is parallel to the top-plate part 2 is shown as an example.
- the surface of the stepped portion 5 may not be strictly parallel to the top plate portion 2.
- step-difference part 5 is shown as an example. That is, the case where there are two sets of adjacent vertical wall portions 4 and the two sets both have a stepped portion 5 is shown.
- the number of sets of the vertical wall portions 4 having the stepped portions 5 is not limited to two sets.
- At least one set of adjacent vertical wall portions 4 has the stepped portion 5.
- FIG. 1 as an example, a case where one stepped portion 5 is provided on the vertical wall portion 4 is shown.
- the number of steps of the step portion 5 is not limited to one, and may be a plurality of steps.
- the top plate 2 includes an opening 3.
- the top plate portion 2 is formed by stretch flange deformation. Since the top plate portion 2 includes the opening 3, the stretch flange is easily deformed.
- FIG. 1 the case where the opening part 3 is provided in one place so that the peripheral part of the top-plate part 2 may be left as an example is shown.
- the number of openings 3 is not limited to one.
- the top plate part 2 may include a plurality of openings 3.
- the shape of the opening 3 may be a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon, and is not particularly limited.
- an acoustic speaker, a handle, and the like are attached to the opening 3.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a door inner panel having an opening 3 having a shape different from that of FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, opening 3 extends on one side of the peripheral edge of top plate 2. That is, the opening 3 is provided so that the belt line BL is interrupted. In this case, a reinforcing member such as a belt line reinforcement may be attached to the belt line BL.
- a reinforcing member such as a belt line reinforcement
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vertical section of a side door for an automobile.
- the side door is manufactured by combining door outer panel A and door inner panel 1.
- the space SP is a space between the door outer panel A and the door inner panel 1.
- the space SP may house an acoustic speaker, a window, a window driving device, or the like. Therefore, the space SP is often formed by providing the vertical wall portion 4 on the door inner panel 1.
- the vehicle upper side of the top plate 2 is a belt line BL.
- the belt line BL is on the entrance / exit side of a window (not shown). When the window is opened, the window is lowered and stored in the space SP. Therefore, there is no vertical wall portion in the belt line BL.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side cross section in the horizontal direction of an automobile side door and the vicinity thereof.
- the stepped portion 5 faces the pillar B of the vehicle body. Therefore, the door inner panel 1 of this embodiment can make the inside of a motor vehicle the airtightness higher than the door inner panel which does not have the level
- FIG. A seal member may be disposed between the step portion 5 and the pillar B. In this case, the airtightness in the vehicle can be further increased.
- the seal member is, for example, rubber.
- a hinge connected to a pillar (not shown) is attached to the vertical wall portion 4 on the vehicle front side including the side 2A on the vehicle front side of the top plate portion 2.
- H1 shown in FIG. 4 indicates the height from the flange portion 6 to the step portion 5.
- h ⁇ b> 2 indicates the height from the flange portion 6 to the top plate portion 2.
- the door inner panel 1 of the present embodiment preferably satisfies the conditions of h2 ⁇ 40 mm and h1 / h2 ⁇ 0.8. This is because when h2 ⁇ 40 mm, the space SP for storing the window or the like is too small. This is because in the case of h1 / h2 ⁇ 0.8, the distance between the top plate portion 2 and the stepped portion 5 is short, so that the airtightness in the vehicle is lowered.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the second embodiment.
- the door inner panel 1 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is based on the configuration of the door inner panel 1 of the first embodiment. The same applies to the third and fourth embodiments to be described later, and repeated descriptions are omitted as appropriate.
- stepped portions 5 are provided on all four adjacent vertical wall portions 4 (three sets of vertical wall portions 4).
- the step portion 5 faces the center pillar, front pillar, side sill, etc. of the vehicle body. Therefore, the inside sealing performance can be further enhanced.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the third embodiment.
- the vertical wall portion 4 extends from four sides excluding the belt line BL, and adjacent four The case where the step part 5 is provided in the three vertical wall parts 4 of the vertical wall parts 4 is shown.
- a recess 7 along the belt line portion 21 is formed on the vehicle upper edge portion 21 (hereinafter also referred to as “belt line portion”) including the belt line BL of the top plate portion 2. Is provided. Due to the formation of the recess 7, the secondary moment of the cross section of the belt line portion 21 of the top plate portion 2 increases. That is, the concave portion 7 increases the strength of the belt line portion 21.
- the belt line portion of the door inner panel is often reinforced by attaching a reinforcing member such as a belt line reinforcement.
- the belt line portion 21 having the recess 7 is provided integrally with the top plate portion 2.
- the belt line reinforcement is integrated with the door inner panel. Therefore, the belt line portion 21 does not need to be reinforced by a separate belt line reinforcement. Thereby, the number of parts of a door and an assembly man-hour can be reduced, and also the weight of a door can be made light.
- the belt line portion 21 may be provided with a convex portion instead of the concave portion 7, or both the concave portion 7 and the convex portion may be provided. By the formation of the convex portion, the cross-sectional second moment of the belt line portion 21 of the top plate portion 2 is still increased.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the fourth embodiment.
- the opening of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is divided into a plurality of parts. That is, the top plate portion 2 is provided with a plurality of openings.
- FIG. 7 shows a case where two openings 3A and 3B are provided as an example.
- the top plate 2 has a boundary 22 between the openings 3A and 3B.
- the boundary portion 22 is provided with a recess 8 along the boundary portion 22. Due to the formation of the recess 8, the secondary moment of the cross section of the boundary portion 22 of the top plate portion 2 increases. That is, the concave portion 8 increases the strength of the boundary portion 22.
- the top plate portion of the door inner panel is often reinforced by attaching a reinforcing member such as a door impact beam.
- the boundary portion 22 having the concave portion 8 is provided integrally with the top plate portion 2.
- the door impact beam is integrated with the door inner panel. Therefore, the top plate 2 need not be reinforced by a door impact beam or the like. Thereby, the number of parts of a door and an assembly man-hour can be reduced, and also the weight of a door can be made light.
- a convex portion may be provided instead of the concave portion 8, or both the concave portion 8 and the convex portion may be provided.
- the cross-sectional second moment of the boundary portion 22 of the top plate portion 2 is still increased.
- either one of the concave portion 7 and the convex portion shown in FIG. 6 may be added to the belt line portion 21 of the door inner panel 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7, or both may be added. May be.
- a panel-like molded product in which a stepped portion is provided in adjacent vertical wall portions has a high degree of difficulty in molding, and defects such as cracks and wrinkles are likely to occur during press molding. .
- a low-strength steel plate having high ductility has been used as a material.
- a panel-shaped molded article having a high strength with a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more can be obtained.
- the steel plate used as the material of the panel-shaped molded product of the present embodiment is preferably contained in mass% and carbon (C): 0.11% or more.
- C carbon
- the hardness of the panel-shaped molded product is preferably HV380 or higher in terms of Vickers hardness.
- the hardness HV380 corresponds to a tensile strength of 1200 MPa.
- the Vickers hardness HV conforms to JIS Z 2244.
- the manufacturing method of the door inner panel of this embodiment includes a preparation process, a heating process, and a press molding process by hot stamping.
- a preparation process a blank made of a steel plate is prepared.
- the heating process the blank is heated.
- the press molding process the heated blank is pressed and simultaneously the molded door inner panel is quenched.
- a hot stamping device is used as a press working device.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a hot stamping device for manufacturing the door inner panel of the present embodiment.
- the hot stamping apparatus 10 includes a punch 11 and a blank holder 14 as an upper die, and a die 15 as a lower die.
- the punch 11 includes a first punch 12 and a second punch 13.
- the first punch 12 has a tip surface 12A.
- the shape of the top plate portion of the door inner panel is formed on the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12.
- the second punch 13 has a tip surface 13A.
- the shape of the stepped portion of the door inner panel is formed on the tip surface 13A of the second punch 13.
- the punch 11 pushes the blank material S into the mold engraving portion 16 of the die 15 to form a door inner panel.
- the blank holder 14 is disposed adjacent to at least a part of the outer side of the second punch 13.
- the blank holder 14 has a tip surface 14A.
- the front end surface 14 ⁇ / b> A of the blank holder 14 faces the reference surface 16 ⁇ / b> C of the die 15.
- the blank holder 14 sandwiches the blank material S between the reference surface 16 ⁇ / b> C of the die 15.
- the die 15 has a mold engraving portion 16.
- the mold engraving unit 16 includes a mold bottom surface 16A, a step surface 16B, and a reference surface 16C.
- the mold bottom surface 16 ⁇ / b> A faces the tip surface 12 ⁇ / b> A of the first punch 12.
- the step surface 16B faces the tip surface 13A of the second punch 13.
- the first punch 12, the second punch 13, and the blank holder 14 are supported by the upper mold holder 17.
- a pressure member (not shown) is provided between the second punch 13 and the blank holder 14 and the upper mold holder 17.
- the pressurizing member is a hydraulic cylinder, a gas cylinder, a spring, rubber, or the like.
- the die 15 is fixed to the lower mold holder 18.
- the upper mold holder 17 is attached to a slide (not shown).
- the lower mold holder 18 is attached to a bolster plate (not shown).
- the hot stamping apparatus 10 is not limited to the case shown in FIG.
- the first punch 12, the second punch 13, and the blank holder 14 may be attached to slides that are individually movable.
- the mold bottom surface 16A and the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 form the top plate portion 2 of the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG.
- the step surface 16B and the tip surface 13A of the second punch 13 form the step portion 5 of the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG.
- the reference surface 16C and the front end surface 14A of the blank holder 14 form the flange portion 6 of the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG.
- the depth d1 from the reference surface 16C to the step surface 16B and the depth d2 from the reference surface 16C to the mold bottom surface 16A satisfy the conditions of d2 ⁇ 40 mm and d1 / d2 ⁇ 0.8. Is preferred.
- the depth d1 and the depth d2 correspond to the height h1 and the height h2 shown in FIG. 4, respectively. Therefore, when d2 ⁇ 40 mm, the space for storing the window or the like is too small. In the case of d1 / d2 ⁇ 0.8, the distance between the top plate portion 2 and the step portion 5 is short, so that the airtightness in the vehicle is lowered.
- the hot stamping apparatus 10 of the present embodiment shows a case where the punch 11 and the blank holder 14 are provided above the apparatus and the die 15 is provided below the apparatus.
- these arrangements are not limited to the case shown in FIG. That is, in the hot stamping apparatus 10, the arrangement of the punch 11, the blank holder 14, and the die 15 may be reversed upside down. In short, the punch 11 and the blank holder 14 may be configured to move relative to the die 15.
- each process of the manufacturing method of this embodiment is demonstrated.
- a blank material made of a steel plate is prepared.
- the steel plate of the door inner panel of the present embodiment is preferably contained by mass% and carbon (C): 0.11% or more.
- C carbon
- the blank is heated by a heating device (not shown).
- the heating temperature is preferably 700 ° C. or higher.
- the heating temperature is 900 ° C., for example.
- the heating temperature is appropriately set depending on the material, the difficulty of molding, and the like.
- hot stamping the blank material is heated and softened, so that a complicated shape can be formed.
- the complicated shape includes, for example, a shape in which adjacent vertical wall portions 4 have stepped portions 5 such as the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG.
- the blank material is preferably heated to the A1 transformation point or higher of the material. It is more preferable that the blank is heated to the A3 transformation point or higher.
- hot stamping the molded door inner panel is quenched at the same time as the blank material is press-molded. If the blank is heated to a point A1 or higher, the door inner panel after quenching has a martensite structure and strength.
- FIG. 9A to 9C are cross-sectional views schematically showing the press molding process of this embodiment.
- FIG. 9A shows a stage in which the blank material S is sandwiched by the blank holder 14.
- FIG. 9B shows a state when the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed.
- FIG. 9C shows a state when the pressing by the first punch 12 is completed.
- the heated blank S is placed in the hot stamping device 10. After the blank material S is arranged, the slide descends. Accordingly, the blank material S is sandwiched between the front end surface 14 ⁇ / b> A of the blank holder 14 and the reference surface 16 ⁇ / b> C of the die 15.
- the distance between the front end surface 14A of the blank holder 14 and the reference surface 16C of the die 15 is preferably larger than the thickness of the blank material S. That is, a gap is provided between the blank material S and the front end surface 14 ⁇ / b> A of the blank holder 14.
- the size of the gap is, for example, 0.1 mm.
- the portion of the blank material S that contacts the blank holder 14 is cooled before the blank material S is press-molded. Therefore, since the cooling rate of the blank S is partially different, the strength of the molded product is different depending on the part. Therefore, it is preferable that a slight gap is provided between the front end surface 14A of the blank holder 14 and the blank material S.
- FIG. 9B shows a case where the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 is at the same height as the front end surface 13A of the second punch 13 when the blank material S is pushed in by the second punch 13. That is, the case where the blank material S is pushed by the first punch 12 at the same time when the blank material S is pushed by the second punch 13 is shown.
- the position of the height of the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 is not limited to the position of the same height as the front end surface 13A of the second punch 13.
- the height position of the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 may be higher than the front end surface 13A of the second punch 13, or may be lower. That is, after the blank material S is pushed by the second punch 13, the blank material S may be pushed by the first punch 12. In addition, before the blank material S is pushed by the second punch 13, the blank material S may be pushed by the first punch 12. In any case, the pressing by the first punch 12 is not completed before the pressing by the second punch 13. It should be noted that the blank material is suppressed by the blank holder and the die until the second punch is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state during press working by a general hot stamping apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a step surface of a die of a general hot stamping apparatus.
- tip surfaces 210 ⁇ / b> A and 210 ⁇ / b> B of punch 210 are formed integrally with punch 210. Therefore, the front end surfaces 210A and 210B of the punch 210 reach the mold bottom surface 220A and the step surface 220B of the die 220 at the same time.
- the tip surface 210A has a longer distance to push the blank material S than the tip surface 210B. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
- the tip surface 210A first pushes in the blank material S.
- a part S 1 of the blank S is not constrained by the tip surface 210 B of the punch 210 and the step surface 220 B of the die 220. That is, a part S1 of the blank S does not contact the tip surface 210B of the punch 210 and the step surface 220B of the die 220.
- the blank material is cooled by contact with the blank material and a punch, die or the like. Accordingly, at the stage shown in FIG. 10 during the press working, a part S1 of the blank S is not cooled. A part S1 of the blank S is cooled when the punch 210 is pushed further than the position shown in FIG. In short, when the door inner panel having the stepped portion provided on the vertical wall portion is formed by the punch 210 in which the top plate portion and the stepped portion of the door inner panel are integrally formed, a part S1 of the blank material S is Cooling later than other parts.
- the strength and ductility of the blank material S may be partially different.
- cracks and wrinkles are likely to occur in the molded door inner panel.
- step-difference part 5 especially a crack, a wrinkle, etc. are easy to generate
- the manufacturing method of the door inner panel according to the present embodiment uses a hot stamping apparatus 10 having a first punch 12 and a second punch 13 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the top plate part 2 and the step part 5 of the door inner panel 1 as shown in FIG. 1 are formed by separate punches. In addition, the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed before the pressing by the first punch 12. Thereby, when one punch forms the top plate portion 2, the other punch suppresses the step portion 5 of the door inner panel 1. Therefore, when the top plate portion 2 is formed, the portion of the blank material that is not constrained is reduced, and cracks and wrinkles of the door inner panel can be suppressed.
- the blank material S may have an opening.
- the blank material S has an opening at a position facing the mold bottom surface 16 ⁇ / b> A of the die 15.
- the door inner panel 1 which has the opening part 3 in the top-plate part 2 is shape
- the top plate 2 is formed by stretch flange molding.
- the first punch 12 processes the blank material S
- the ductility of the blank material S is improved by heating the blank material S, stretch flange molding can be facilitated.
- FIGS. 11A to 11C are cross-sectional views schematically showing different press forming steps from those shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C.
- FIG. 11A shows a stage in which the blank material S is sandwiched by the blank holder 14.
- FIG. 11B shows a state when the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed.
- FIG. 11C shows a state when the pressing by the first punch 12 is completed.
- the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 is the front end of the second punch 13. It is below the surface 13A. That is, before the blank material S is pushed by the second punch 13, the blank material S is pushed by the first punch 12. At this time, the pushing of the blank material S by the first punch 12 is not completed. Also in this case, as described above, the second punch 13 suppresses the blank material S before the pressing by the first punch 12 is completed. Thereby, even if a door inner panel having a shape that is difficult to be molded is molded, cracks, wrinkles, and the like can be suppressed.
- 11A to 11C show a case where the blank S has an opening 31. FIG. Therefore, the top plate portion of the door inner panel is formed by stretch flange molding.
- the high-strength door inner panel is, for example, a molded product having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more.
- the position of the height of the front end surface 12A of the first punch 12 is not particularly limited before the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed.
- the first punch 12 may push the blank material S first, or the second punch 13 may push the blank material S first.
- the pushing of the blank material S by the second punch 13 may be completed before the pushing of the blank material S by the first punch 12.
- molding difficulty can be shape
- the lowering of the blank holder may be performed until the pressing by the second punch is completed.
- the blank material S may be pushed by the first punch 12 before the blank material S is pushed by the second punch 13.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment uses divided punches, the door inner panel can be press-molded into shapes of various molding difficulty levels.
- the number of punches is not limited to two.
- the second punch may be divided into a plurality of punches.
- a hot stamping device having three or more punches may be used.
- a plurality of step portions are provided on the vertical wall portion of the door inner panel.
- the steel plate can be a tailored blank.
- a tailored blank an example of a door inner panel manufactured from a tailored blank will be described.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the fifth embodiment.
- 13A and 13B are perspective views showing the material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. Among these drawings, FIG. 13A shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 13B shows a state immediately after being punched out and immediately before being subjected to hot stamping.
- the door inner panel 1 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is common to the door inner panel of the first to fourth embodiments in that it is molded by hot stamping as described above. It is different in the point to do.
- Tailored blanks are roughly classified into tailored welding blanks (hereinafter also referred to as “TWB”) and tailored rolled blanks (hereinafter also referred to as “TRB”).
- TWB is obtained by integrating a plurality of types of steel plates having different thicknesses, tensile strengths, and the like by welding (for example, butt welding).
- TRB has a plate thickness changed by changing the interval between rolling rolls when manufacturing a steel plate.
- FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B the case where a tailored blank is TRB is shown as an example.
- the door inner panel 1 of the fifth embodiment as in the door inner panel 1 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5, there are four adjacent vertical wall portions 4 (three sets of vertical walls). Steps 5 are provided in all of the parts 4).
- One opening 3 is provided so as to leave the peripheral edge of the top plate 2.
- the plate thickness in the region of the vehicle upper edge (belt line portion 21) including the vehicle upper side (belt line BL) of the top plate portion 2 is the plate thickness of the region adjacent to this region. Thicker than. That is, the plate thickness of the door inner panel 1 is not constant, and the plate thickness of the belt line portion 21 is thick. Thereby, the intensity
- the door inner panel 1 can be lightened by reducing the thickness of the region.
- the door inner panel 1 of 5th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material (TRB) shown to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 13A, a TRB 30 having a contour shape corresponding to the contour shape of the door inner panel 1 is prepared. In this TRB 30, the thickness of the region corresponding to the belt line portion 21 of the door inner panel 1 is thicker than the thickness of the other regions. Next, an opening 31 corresponding to the opening 3 of the top plate 2 of the door inner panel 1 is formed in the TRB 30. The opening 31 is formed by punching, for example.
- the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG. 12 can be formed by performing the above-described hot stamping on the TRB 30 having such an opening 31.
- TWB can be used as a material instead of TRB.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the sixth embodiment.
- a door inner panel 1 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is obtained by modifying the door inner panel of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 according to the third embodiment.
- this belt line is connected to the belt line portion 21 of the top plate portion 2 in the same manner as the door inner panel 1 of the third embodiment shown in FIG.
- a recess 7 is provided along the portion 21. Since the concave portion 7 is provided in the belt line portion 21 having a large plate thickness, the strength of the belt line portion 21 is further increased. Thereby, the beltline part 21 comes to also play the role of beltline reinforcement.
- the belt line portion 21 may be provided with a convex portion instead of the concave portion 7, or both the concave portion 7 and the convex portion may be provided.
- the door inner panel 1 of 6th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material shown to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B similarly to the said 5th Embodiment.
- the recess 7 is formed by hot stamping.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a door inner panel according to the seventh embodiment.
- 16A and 16B are perspective views showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. Among these drawings, FIG. 16A shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 16B shows a state immediately after being punched out and immediately before being subjected to hot stamping.
- the door inner panel 1 of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is obtained by modifying the door inner panel 1 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where two openings 3A and 3B are provided as an example.
- the top plate 2 has a boundary 22 between the openings 3A and 3B.
- the boundary portion 22 extends in the front-rear direction substantially parallel to the belt line portion 21.
- the plate thickness in the region of the belt line portion 21 of the top plate portion 2 is larger than the plate thickness in the region adjacent to this region.
- the thickness of the region of the boundary portion 22 of the top plate portion 2 is thicker than the thickness of the region adjacent to this region. That is, the plate thickness of the door inner panel 1 is not constant, and the plate thickness of the belt line portion 21 and the boundary portion 22 is thick. Thereby, the intensity
- the door inner panel 1 can be reduced in weight.
- the door inner panel 1 of 7th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material shown to FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 16A, a TRB 30 having a contour shape corresponding to the contour shape of the door inner panel 1 is prepared. In this TRB 30, the plate thicknesses of the regions corresponding to the belt line portion 21 and the boundary portion 22 of the door inner panel 1 are thicker than the plate thicknesses of the other regions. Next, openings 31A and 31B corresponding to the openings 3A and 3B of the top plate 2 of the door inner panel 1 are formed in the TRB 30.
- the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG. 15 can be formed by subjecting the TRB 30 having the openings 31A and 31B to the hot stamping described above.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the eighth embodiment.
- the door inner panel 1 of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 17 is obtained by modifying the door inner panel of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 15 according to the fourth embodiment.
- the boundary portion 22 of the top plate portion 2 extends along the boundary portion 22 in the same manner as the door inner panel 1 of the fourth embodiment.
- a recess 8 is provided. Since the recessed portion 8 is provided in the thick boundary portion 22, the strength of the boundary portion 21 is further increased. Thereby, the boundary part 22 comes to also play the role of a door impact beam.
- the boundary portion 22 may be provided with a convex portion instead of the concave portion 8, or both the concave portion 8 and the convex portion may be provided.
- the door inner panel 1 of 8th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material shown to FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B similarly to the said 7th Embodiment.
- the recess 8 is formed by hot stamping.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the ninth embodiment.
- 19A and 19B are perspective views showing the material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. Among these figures, FIG. 19A shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 19B shows a state immediately after being punched out and immediately before being subjected to hot stamping.
- the thickness of the region of the lower vertical wall portion 4 including the lower side 2 ⁇ / b> B of the top plate portion 2 is a region adjacent to this region. Thicker than the plate thickness. That is, the plate thickness of the door inner panel 1 is not constant, and the plate thickness of the lower vertical wall portion 4 is thick. Thereby, the intensity
- the door inner panel 1 can be lightened by reducing the thickness of the region.
- the lower step 5 and the lower flange portion 6 are also thicker.
- the door inner panel 1 of 9th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material shown to FIG. 19A and FIG. 19B. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 19A, a TRB 30 having a contour shape corresponding to the contour shape of the door inner panel 1 is prepared. In this TRB 30, the thickness of the region corresponding to the vertical wall portion 4 on the lower side of the door inner panel 1 is thicker than the thickness of the other regions. Next, an opening 31 corresponding to the opening 3 of the top plate 2 of the door inner panel 1 is formed in the TRB 30. By applying the above-described hot stamping to the TRB 30 having such an opening 31, the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG. 18 can be formed.
- the door inner panel 1 of the fifth to eighth embodiments may be deformed so that the plate thickness of the lower vertical wall portion 4 is increased according to the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a door inner panel having an opening 3 having a shape different from that of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. 20, and shows a state immediately before being subjected to hot stamping after punching the opening.
- the opening 3 extends to one side of the peripheral edge of the top plate 2. That is, the opening 3 is provided so that the belt line BL is interrupted.
- an opening 31 corresponding to the opening 3 of the top plate 2 of the door inner panel 1 is formed in the TRB 30 before the punching shown in FIG. 19A.
- the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG. 20 can be formed by subjecting the TRB 30 having such an opening 31 to the hot stamping described above.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the door inner panel of the tenth embodiment.
- 23A and 23B are perspective views showing a material of the door inner panel shown in FIG. Of these figures, FIG. 23A shows a state before the opening is punched out.
- FIG. 23B shows a state immediately after being punched out and immediately before being subjected to hot stamping.
- the plate thickness of the region of the front vertical wall portion 4 (vertical wall portion 4A) including the front side 2A of the top plate portion 2 is this region. It is thicker than the plate thickness of the area adjacent to. That is, the plate thickness of the door inner panel 1 is not constant, and the plate thickness of the front vertical wall portion 4 is thick. Thereby, the intensity
- the front step 5 and the front flange portion 6 are also thicker.
- the door inner panel 1 of 10th Embodiment is manufactured using the raw material shown to FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B. Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 23A, a TRB 30 having a contour shape corresponding to the contour shape of the door inner panel 1 is prepared. In this TRB 30, the thickness of the region corresponding to the vertical wall portion 4 on the front side of the door inner panel 1 is thicker than the thickness of the other regions. Next, an opening 31 corresponding to the opening 3 of the top plate 2 of the door inner panel 1 is formed in the TRB 30.
- the door inner panel 1 shown in FIG. 22 can be formed by subjecting the TRB 30 having such an opening 31 to the hot stamping described above.
- the inner wall panel 1 of the fifth to ninth embodiments can be deformed so that the thickness of the front vertical wall portion 4 is increased according to the present embodiment. This is because TWB has a high degree of freedom in combining steel plates.
- the material of the door inner panel is a steel plate
- the material of the door inner panel is not limited to a steel plate, and may be a metal plate.
- the metal plate include aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a multilayer steel plate, titanium, and magnesium.
- the panel-shaped molded product is a door inner panel.
- Panel-shaped molded products can be applied to products that require excellent impact characteristics. Such products are, for example, vehicles, construction machines, aircraft, etc., in addition to automobiles.
- the blank material was mass% and contained C: 0.21%, Si: 0.25%, Mn: 1.2%, B: 0.0014%, the balance being Fe and impurities.
- the material properties after quenching were Vickers hardness: 448, yield strength: 448 MPa, tensile strength: 1501 MPa, and elongation at break: 6.4%.
- the heating temperature of the blank material was 750 ° C.
- the moving speed of the first and second punches with respect to the die was set to 40 m / s.
- the friction coefficient of the blank material against the punch, die, and blank holder was set to 0.4.
- a thermo-molding coupled analysis using general-purpose FEM (finite element method) software manufactured by LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY, trade name LS-DYNA
- FIG. 24 shows the dimensions of the die used in the analysis of this example.
- the unit of the dimension in FIG. 24 is mm.
- the depth d1 between the reference surface 16C and the step surface 16B of the die shown in FIG. 8 was 45 mm.
- the depth d2 between the die reference surface 16C and the mold bottom surface 16A was 120 mm.
- the first punch and the second punch were set so as to contact the blank material at the same time. That is, in Example 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9B, when the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed, the tip surface 12A of the first punch 12 is positioned at the same height as the tip surface 13A of the second punch 13. there were.
- the tip surface of the first punch was below the tip surface of the second punch. That is, in the present invention example 2, as shown in FIG. 11B, the tip surface 12A of the first punch 12 is 40 mm lower than the tip surface 13A of the second punch 13 when the pressing by the second punch 13 is completed.
- a punch integrated without being separated was used. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the step portion and the top plate portion of the door inner panel were formed by one punch. Further, in both the inventive examples 1 and 2, the blank material was set to be suppressed by the die and the blank holder before the first and second punches pushed the blank material.
- the radius of curvature of the formula (2) the radius of curvature of the door inner panel surface was calculated for each of a plurality of cross sections perpendicular to the surface of the door inner panel at each position, and the minimum value was adopted.
- the curvature was a positive value when the material was deformed so as to be convex on the back side at each position, and a negative value when the material was deformed so as to be convex on the front side.
- the curvature was evaluated in a state 1 mm before the first punch reached the bottom dead center. When the plate thickness reduction rate was 20.0% or more, it was determined that the door inner panel was cracked. When the absolute value of the curvature was 0.01 or more, it was determined that wrinkles occurred on the door inner panel.
- FIG. 25A and 25B show the analysis results of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25A shows the thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25B shows the curvature distribution of the door inner panel of Example 1 of the present invention.
- the maximum value of the plate thickness reduction rate was 16.5%. Therefore, it can be said that no cracks occurred in the door inner panel.
- FIG. 25B in Example 1 of the present invention, no portion having an absolute value of curvature of 0.01 or more was found in the step portion of the door inner panel. Therefore, it can be said that wrinkles did not occur.
- FIG. 26A and FIG. 26B show the analysis results of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26A shows the thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26B shows the curvature distribution of Example 2 of the present invention.
- the maximum value of the plate thickness reduction rate was 15.8%. Therefore, it can be said that no cracks occurred in the door inner panel.
- no portion having an absolute value of curvature of 0.01 or more was found in the step portion of the door inner panel. Therefore, it can be said that wrinkles did not occur.
- FIG. 27A and 27B show the analysis results of the comparative example.
- FIG. 27A shows the plate thickness reduction rate of the door inner panel of the comparative example.
- FIG. 27B shows the curvature distribution of the door inner panel of the comparative example.
- the maximum value of the plate thickness reduction rate was 14.0%. Therefore, it can be said that no cracks occurred in the door inner panel.
- FIG. 27B in the comparative example, in the step portion of the door inner panel, a portion where the absolute value of the curvature is 0.01 or more was observed in the region indicated by X in FIG. 27B. Therefore, it can be said that wrinkles have occurred.
Abstract
Description
図1は、第1実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図1を参照して、ドアインナーパネル1は、天板部2、開口部3、縦壁部4、段差部5及びフランジ部6を備える。天板部2の平面形状は多角形である。多角形は、たとえば、四角形でもよいし、五角形でもよい。多角形の角部は、R形状であってもよい。図1では、例として、天板部2の平面形状が五角形である場合を示す。ドアインナーパネル1において、天板部2の車両上側の辺はベルトラインBLを形成する。本実施形態では、鋼板の板厚が一定である場合を説明する。したがって、ドアインナーパネル1の板厚も全域にわたり一定である。ただし、厳密には、プレス成形により、板厚のわずかな増減は生じる。
図5は、第2実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図5に示す第2実施形態のドアインナーパネル1は、前記第1実施形態のドアインナーパネル1の構成を基本とする。後述する第3及び第4実施形態でも同様とし、重複する説明は適宜省略する。
図6は、第3実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図6を参照して、第3実施形態のドアインナーパネル1では、五角形の天板部2の5つの辺のうち、ベルトラインBLを除く4辺から縦壁部4が伸び、隣接する4つの縦壁部4のうちの3つの縦壁部4に段差部5が設けられる場合を示す。
図7は、第4実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図7を参照して、第4実施形態のドアインナーパネル1では、前記図1に示す第1実施形態の開口部が複数に分割される。すなわち、天板部2に複数の開口部が設けられる。図7では、例として、2つの開口部3A及び3Bが設けられる場合を示す。
本実施形態のドアインナーパネルの製造方法は、準備工程と、加熱工程と、ホットスタンピングによるプレス成形工程と、を備える。準備工程では鋼板からなるブランク材を準備する。加熱工程ではブランク材を加熱する。プレス成形工程では、加熱されたブランク材をプレス加工すると同時に、成形されたドアインナーパネルを焼入れする。本実施形態のプレス成形工程では、プレス加工装置として、ホットスタンピング装置を用いる。
図8は、本実施形態のドアインナーパネルを製造するためのホットスタンピング装置を模式的に示す断面図である。図8を参照して、ホットスタンピング装置10は、上型として、パンチ11及びブランクホルダ14を備え、下型として、ダイ15を備える。
準備工程では、鋼板からなるブランク材を準備する。本実施形態のドアインナーパネルの鋼板は、質量%で、炭素(C):0.11%以上含有するのが好ましい。鋼板が0.11%以上の炭素を含有する場合、ホットスタンピング後のドアインナーパネルの強度を高くすることができる。
加熱工程では、図示しない加熱装置によってブランク材は加熱される。ブランク材が鋼板の場合、加熱温度は700℃以上が好ましい。加熱温度はたとえば、900℃である。加熱温度は、材料、成形難易度等によって適宜設定される。ホットスタンピングでは、ブランク材を加熱し軟化させるため、複雑な形状を成形することができる。複雑な形状はたとえば、図1に示すドアインナーパネル1のような隣接する縦壁部4が段差部5を有する形状等がある。
図9A~図9Cは、本実施形態のプレス成形工程を模式的に示す断面図である。図9Aはブランクホルダ14でブランク材Sを挟み込む段階を示す。図9Bは第2パンチ13による押し込みが完了したときの状態を示す。図9Cは第1パンチ12による押し込みが完了したときの状態を示す。
図10は、一般的なホットスタンピング装置によるプレス加工中の状態を示す断面図である。図10では、一般的なホットスタンピング装置のダイの段差面付近を拡大して示す。図10を参照して、ホットスタンピング装置200では、パンチ210の先端面210A及び210Bはパンチ210に一体的に造形される。そのため、パンチ210の先端面210A及び210Bは同時に、ダイ220の型底面220A及び段差面220Bに到達する。先端面210Aは、先端面210Bよりもブランク材Sを押し込む距離が長い。そのため、図10に示すように、パンチ210を下降させたとき、始めに先端面210Aがブランク材Sを押し込む。このとき、ブランク材Sの一部分S1は、パンチ210の先端面210B及びダイ220の段差面220Bによって拘束されていない。つまり、ブランク材Sの一部分S1は、パンチ210の先端面210B及びダイ220の段差面220Bと接触しない。
図11A~図11Cは、図9A~図9Cとは異なるプレス成形工程を模式的に示す断面図である。図11Aはブランクホルダ14でブランク材Sを挟み込む段階を示す。図11Bは第2パンチ13による押し込みが完了したときの状態を示す。図11Cは第1パンチ12による押し込みが完了したときの状態を示す。
図12は、第5実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図13A及び図13Bは、図12に示すドアインナーパネルの素材を示す斜視図である。これらの図のうち、図13Aは、開口部を打ち抜く前の状態を示す。図13Bは、開口部を打ち抜いた後、ホットスタンピングに供される直前の状態を示す。
図14は、第6実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図14に示す第6実施形態のドアインナーパネル1は、前記図12に示す第5実施形態のドアインナーパネルを前記第3実施形態に準じて変形したものである。
図15は、第7実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図16A及び図16Bは、図15に示すドアインナーパネルの素材を示す斜視図である。これらの図のうち、図16Aは、開口部を打ち抜く前の状態を示す。図16Bは、開口部を打ち抜いた後、ホットスタンピングに供される直前の状態を示す。図15に示す第7実施形態のドアインナーパネル1は、前記図12に示す第5実施形態のドアインナーパネル1を前記第4実施形態に準じて変形したものである。
図17は、第8実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図17に示す第8実施形態のドアインナーパネル1は、前記図15に示す第7実施形態のドアインナーパネルを前記第4実施形態に準じて変形したものである。
図18は、第9実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図19A及び図19Bは、図18に示すドアインナーパネルの素材を示す斜視図である。これらの図のうち、図19Aは、開口部を打ち抜く前の状態を示す。図19Bは、開口部を打ち抜いた後、ホットスタンピングに供される直前の状態を示す。
図22は、第10実施形態のドアインナーパネルの斜視図である。図23A及び図23Bは、図22に示すドアインナーパネルの素材を示す斜視図である。これらの図のうち、図23Aは、開口部を打ち抜く前の状態を示す。図23Bは、開口部を打ち抜いた後、ホットスタンピングに供される直前の状態を示す。
ブランク材は、質量%で、C:0.21%、Si:0.25%、Mn:1.2%、B:0.0014%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる鋼板とした。焼入れ後の材料特性は、ビッカース硬さ:448、降伏強さ:448MPa、引張強さ:1501MPa、及び破断伸び:6.4%とした。ブランク材の加熱温度は750℃とした。機械特性のひずみ速度依存性を考慮して、ダイに対する第1及び第2パンチの移動速度は、40m/s相当とした。パンチ、ダイ及びブランクホルダに対するブランク材の摩擦係数は0.4とした。解析には、汎用のFEM(有限要素法)ソフト(LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY社製、商品名LS-DYNA)による熱-成形連成解析を用いた。
上記の各プレス成形の解析によって得られるドアインナーパネルの板厚減少率及びその表面の曲率分布を調査した。板厚減少率は、下記の式(1)を用いて算出した。
(板厚減少率 [%])=((プレス成形前の板厚)-(プレス成形後の板厚))/(プレス成形前の板厚)×100 (1)
(曲率 [1/m])=(1/(曲率半径)) (2)
図25A及び図25Bは、本発明例1の解析結果を示す。図25Aは本発明例1のドアインナーパネルの板厚減少率を示す。図25Bは本発明例1のドアインナーパネルの曲率分布を示す。図25Aを参照して、本発明例1では、板厚減少率の最大値は16.5%であった。したがって、ドアインナーパネルに割れは発生しなかったといえる。図25Bを参照して、本発明例1では、ドアインナーパネルの段差部において、曲率の絶対値が0.01以上の部分は見られなかった。したがって、シワは発生しなかったといえる。
2 天板部
21 ベルトライン部
22 境界部
3、3A、3B、31、31A、31B 開口部
4、4A、4B 縦壁部
5 段差部
6 フランジ部
7、8 凹部
10 ホットスタンピング装置
12 第1パンチ
13 第2パンチ
14 ブランクホルダ
15 ダイ
30 TRB
BL ベルトライン
S ブランク材
Claims (20)
- 金属板からなるパネル状成形品であって、
多角形の天板部と、
前記天板部に形成された開口部と、
前記天板部の辺のうちの少なくとも2以上の隣接する辺から伸びる縦壁部と、を備え、
前記縦壁部のうちで隣接する縦壁部の組の少なくとも1組の各縦壁部は、段差部を有する、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項1に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
引張強度が1200MPa以上である、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記パネル状成形品は自動車用のドアインナーパネルであり、前記天板部の辺のうちの車両上側の辺に前記縦壁部を有しない、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項3に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記開口部は前記天板部の周縁部を残すように設けられる、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項4に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部の前記車両上側の辺を含む車両上側の縁部に、この車両上側の縁部に沿って凹部及び凸部のうちの少なくとも一方が設けられる、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項4又は請求項5に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部は、前記開口部を複数に分割する境界部を有し、前記境界部に、この境界部に沿って凹部及び凸部のうちの少なくとも一方が設けられる、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記金属板は鋼板である、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項3~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部の下側の辺を含む下側の縦壁部の領域の板厚が、この領域に隣接する領域の板厚よりも厚い、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項3~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部の前側の辺を含む前側の縦壁部の領域の板厚が、この領域に隣接する領域の板厚よりも厚い、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項4~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部の前記車両上側の辺を含む車両上側の縁部の領域の板厚が、この領域に隣接する領域の板厚よりも厚い、パネル状成形品。 - 請求項4~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品であって、
前記天板部は、前記開口部を複数に分割する境界部を有し、前記境界部の領域の板厚が、この領域に隣接する領域の板厚よりも厚い、パネル状成形品。 - パネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記パネル状成形品は、多角形の天板部と、前記天板部の辺のうちの少なくとも2以上の隣接する辺から伸びる縦壁部と、前記縦壁部のうちで隣接する縦壁部の組の少なくとも1組の各縦壁部に設けられた段差部と、を有し、
前記製造方法は、
金属板からなるブランク材を準備する準備工程と、
前記ブランク材を加熱する加熱工程と、
加熱された前記ブランク材にホットスタンピングによるプレス加工を施し、前記ブランク材を前記パネル状成形品に成形するプレス成形工程と、を含み、
前記プレス成形工程は、
前記パネル状成形品の形状が造形された型彫刻部を有するダイと、
前記ダイに対向し、前記天板部の形状が造形された先端面を有する第1パンチと、
前記第1パンチの外側に隣接するとともに、前記ダイに対向し、前記段差部の形状が造形された先端面を有する第2パンチと、
前記第2パンチの外側の少なくとも一部に隣接して存在するとともに、前記ダイに対向するブランクホルダと、
を備えたプレス加工装置を用い、
前記ダイと、前記ブランクホルダ、前記第1パンチ及び前記第2パンチとの間に前記ブランク材を配置し、前記ダイに対して前記ブランクホルダ、前記第1パンチ及び前記第2パンチを相対的に移動して、前記ブランク材に前記第1パンチ及び前記第2パンチを押し込み、前記パネル状成形品に成形する、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記ブランク材は、前記天板部に対応する位置に開口部を有する、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12又は請求項13に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形工程では、前記第2パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みが、前記第1パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みよりも先に完了する、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項14に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形工程では、前記第2パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みが完了したとき又はその押し込みが完了した後に、前記第1パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みが始まる、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項14に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形工程では、前記第2パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みが完了する前に、前記第1パンチによる前記ブランク材の押し込みが始まる、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12~請求項16のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
成形後の前記パネル状成形品の引張強度は、1200MPa以上である、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12~請求項17のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形工程で用いられる前記ダイの前記型彫刻部は、
前記ブランクホルダと対向する基準面から前記第2パンチと対向する段差面までの深さをd1とし、前記基準面から前記第1パンチと対向する型底面までの深さをd2としたとき、d2≧40mm、かつ、d1/d2<0.8の条件を満たす、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12~請求項18のいずれか1項に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記金属板は鋼板である、パネル状成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項19に記載のパネル状成形品の製造方法であって、
前記鋼板がテーラードブランクである、パネル状成形品の製造方法。
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WO2017047601A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | パネル状成形品及びその製造方法 |
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KR20180077911A (ko) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-09 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 비철소재 판재의 성형방법 |
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CN111093852A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-05-01 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 烫印成型品、其制造方法以及制造装置 |
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MX2021011266A (es) | 2021-10-01 |
EP3238845A4 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
CN107107149B (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
TW201637746A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
JP2020011721A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
KR20170098302A (ko) | 2017-08-29 |
CN107107149A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
MX2017008474A (es) | 2017-10-31 |
KR102028068B1 (ko) | 2019-10-02 |
KR20190086583A (ko) | 2019-07-22 |
JP6921909B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
US20210205871A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
JPWO2016103682A1 (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
JP6614160B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3238845B1 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
US20180001368A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3238845A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
CA2971368A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
US11000890B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
BR112017012833A2 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
TWI613016B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
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