WO2015046529A1 - 樹脂膜形成用複合シート - Google Patents
樹脂膜形成用複合シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015046529A1 WO2015046529A1 PCT/JP2014/075944 JP2014075944W WO2015046529A1 WO 2015046529 A1 WO2015046529 A1 WO 2015046529A1 JP 2014075944 W JP2014075944 W JP 2014075944W WO 2015046529 A1 WO2015046529 A1 WO 2015046529A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin film
- film
- forming
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- Prior art date
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound Oc1ccccc1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
- H01L23/295—Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler
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- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3142—Sealing arrangements between parts, e.g. adhesion promotors
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- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/44—Number of layers variable across the laminate
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/304—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
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- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68327—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
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- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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- H01L2224/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L2224/2908—Plural core members being stacked
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite sheet for forming a resin film, which can efficiently form a resin film with high adhesive strength on a chip and can manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device.
- chip a semiconductor chip having electrodes such as bumps on a circuit surface
- the electrodes are bonded to a substrate.
- the surface (chip back surface) opposite to the circuit surface of the chip may be exposed.
- the exposed chip back surface may be protected by an organic film.
- a chip having a protective film made of an organic film is obtained by applying a liquid resin to the back surface of a wafer by spin coating, drying and curing, and cutting the protective film together with the wafer.
- the thickness accuracy of the protective film formed in this way is not sufficient, the product yield may be lowered.
- a dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface comprising a flip-chip type semiconductor back surface film on a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a dicing tape having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate
- Patent Document a dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface comprising a flip-chip type semiconductor back surface film on a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a dicing tape having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate
- This flip chip type semiconductor back film has a function as a protective film on the back surface of the chip.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface is a radiation curable type, and the adhesive strength of the dicing tape to the flip chip type film for semiconductor back surface is reduced by irradiation with radiation.
- the present applicant includes an acrylic polymer, a reactive double bond group-containing epoxy resin, and a thermosetting agent as a dicing die bonding sheet that simultaneously has a wafer fixing function and a die bonding function.
- the present invention improves the reliability of an element (for example, a semiconductor chip) in which a resin film is formed using a resin film-forming film in a composite sheet for forming a resin film formed on a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is intended to improve the pickup suitability of the element with a film for forming a resin film from an adhesive sheet.
- a resin film-forming composite sheet comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate and a thermosetting resin film-forming film provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
- the film for forming a resin film contains a binder component having a reactive double bond group,
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises a non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a polymer having a reactive functional group and a crosslinking agent,
- the reliability of the element formed with the resin film using the film for forming the resin film is improved, and the aptitude of the element with the film for forming the resin film from the adhesive sheet is improved. Excellent.
- the composite sheet 10 for forming a resin film of the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on a substrate 1, and a thermosetting provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2. And a resin film forming film 4.
- the resin film-forming composite sheet 10 may be attached to a jig 7 such as a ring frame when used.
- a jig 7 such as a ring frame when used.
- an annular jig adhesive layer 5 may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the resin film-forming composite sheet 10.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 3 has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on the substrate 1.
- the main function of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is to hold a chip in which a work (for example, a semiconductor wafer) is diced into pieces, and in some cases, as shown in FIG. It is affixed to a workpiece
- the substrate is not particularly limited.
- a fluororesin film or the like is used. These crosslinked films are also used. Furthermore, these laminated films may be sufficient.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is preferably 20 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 60 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the composite sheet for forming a resin film has sufficient flexibility, and therefore exhibits good adhesiveness to a workpiece (for example, a semiconductor wafer).
- the surface where the base material is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is subjected to corona treatment or provided with other layers such as a primer. Also good.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composed of a cured product of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or a non-energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. According to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is excellent in pick-up suitability for a chip with a resin film forming film and a chip with a resin film which will be described later.
- the cured product of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or the non-energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain substantially no unreacted reactive double bond group.
- the amount does not affect the effect of the present invention.
- the rate of change in the adhesive strength before and after energy beam irradiation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a cured product of energy beam-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition or a non-energy beam-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 90. It is in the range of ⁇ 100%.
- the change rate of the adhesive force can be measured by the following method. First, the adhesive sheet is cut into a length of 200 mm and a width of 25 mm to prepare an adhesive force measurement sheet.
- the adhesive layer of the adhesive force measurement sheet is attached to the mirror surface of the semiconductor wafer to obtain a laminate composed of the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive force measurement sheet.
- the obtained laminate is allowed to stand for 20 minutes in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity.
- the laminated body after being left is subjected to a 180 ° peeling test (the member on the side where the adhesive force measurement sheet is peeled off) in accordance with JIS Z0237: 2000. : MN / 25 mm).
- the laminate after standing performs energy ray irradiation (220mW / cm 2, 160mJ / cm 2), the adhesive strength after the energy beam irradiation in the same manner as described above (unit: mN / 25 mm) is measured.
- the rate of change is calculated from the measured adhesive strength before and after irradiation with energy rays.
- the reactive double bond group in the present invention is a functional group having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, and specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, and a (meth) acryloxy group. Etc., and preferably an acryloyl group.
- the reactive double bond group in the present invention does not mean a double bond having no polymerizability because a radical is easily generated in the presence of a radical to easily cause a polyaddition reaction.
- each component constituting the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain an aromatic ring, but the unsaturated structure of the aromatic ring does not mean the reactive double bond group in the present invention.
- the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and contains at least a polymer component (A) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “component (A)”. The same applies to other components). To do.
- a polymer having a reactive functional group as a component (A) and a cross-linking to impart sufficient tackiness and film-forming property (sheet formability) to the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition It is preferable to contain a plasticizer (B), and it is more preferable to contain a plasticizer (C).
- the reactive functional group in the present invention is a functional group that reacts with the crosslinkable functional group of the crosslinker (B) or the crosslinker (K) described later, and specifically includes a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, A hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic polymer (A1) as the polymer component (A) will be specifically described as an example.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) is a polymer containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in at least a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer, and preferably has a reactive functional group.
- the reactive functional group of the acrylic polymer (A1) reacts with the crosslinkable functional group of the crosslinking agent (B) to form a three-dimensional network structure, and increases the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a resin film-forming film provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a resin film obtained by curing the resin film-forming film (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “resin film”) is a pressure-sensitive adhesive. It becomes easy to peel from the layer.
- the reactive functional group of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably a hydroxyl group because it can be selectively reacted with the organic polyvalent isocyanate compound preferably used as the crosslinking agent (B).
- the reactive functional group is a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a carboxyl group, or a (meth) acrylic acid having an amino group, as a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1).
- esters (meth) acrylic acid esters having an epoxy group, monomers having a carboxyl group other than (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid and itaconic acid, vinyl alcohol and N-methylol (meth) acrylamide ( It can introduce
- the acrylic polymer (A1) preferably contains 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 2 to 15% by mass of the monomer having a reactive functional group in all the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (A1). .
- the content of the monomer having a reactive functional group in the acrylic polymer (A1) exceeds 50% by mass, generally the interaction between the reactive functional groups having high polarity becomes excessive, and the acrylic polymer (A1) There is concern that it will be difficult to handle.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- the values of weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) are measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (polystyrene standard). Is the value of The measurement by such a method is carried out, for example, by using a high-speed GPC apparatus “HLC-8120GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and a high-speed column “TSK gold column H XL- H”, “TSK Gel GMH XL ”, “TSK Gel G2000 H XL ”. (The above, all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) are connected in this order, and the detector is used as a differential refractometer at a column temperature of 40 ° C. and a liquid feed rate of 1.0 mL / min.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 60 to 0 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 45 to 0 ° C., and further preferably ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 15 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 60 to 0 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 45 to 0 ° C., and further preferably ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 15 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) can be adjusted by a combination of monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (A1).
- a method of increasing the glass transition temperature when a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which will be described later, is used as the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1), Examples thereof include a method for selecting a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a small group carbon number and a method for increasing the content ratio of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a small carbon number in the alkyl group.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (A1) is determined by the following calculation formula (FOX formula) based on the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (A1). .
- Tg of acrylic polymer (A1) is Tg copolymer
- Tg of homopolymer of monomer X constituting acrylic polymer (A1) is Tg x
- Tg of homopolymer of monomer Y is Tgy
- the FOX formula can be treated as having the same additivity as the above formula (1).
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers or derivatives thereof include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, (meth) acrylic acid esters having a cyclic skeleton, and (meth) acrylic having a hydroxyl group.
- Examples include acid esters, (meth) acrylic acid esters having an epoxy group, (meth) acrylic acid esters having an amino group, and (meth) acrylic acid esters having a carboxyl group.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, Pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Examples include decyl, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cyclic skeleton include (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl ( Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and imide (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an amino group include monoethylamino (meth) acrylate and diethylamino (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester having a carboxyl group include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate and 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl phthalate.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) includes monomers having a carboxyl group other than (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid and itaconic acid, (meth) such as vinyl alcohol and N-methylol (meth) acrylamide. Monomers having a hydroxyl group other than acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl acetate, styrene and the like may be copolymerized. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) can be produced according to a conventionally known method such as an emulsion polymerization method using the above monomer.
- crosslinking agent in order to impart cohesiveness to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is preferable to add a cross-linking agent (B) to the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the crosslinking agent include an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound, an organic polyvalent epoxy compound, an organic polyvalent imine compound, a metal chelate-based crosslinking agent, and the like, and an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound is preferable because of its high reactivity.
- organic polyisocyanate compound examples include aromatic polyisocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyisocyanate compounds, alicyclic polyisocyanate compounds, trimers of these organic polyisocyanate compounds, isocyanurates, and adducts (ethylene).
- a reaction product with a low molecular active hydrogen-containing compound such as glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, castor oil, etc., for example, trimethylolpropane adduct xylylene diisocyanate), an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound and a polyol compound. Examples thereof include terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymers obtained by reaction.
- organic polyvalent isocyanate compound examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4.
- organic polyvalent epoxy compound examples include 1,3-bis (N, N′-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, Examples include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, and diglycidyl amine.
- organic polyvalent imine compound examples include N, N′-diphenylmethane-4,4′-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate, tetra Mention may be made of methylolmethane-tri- ⁇ -aziridinylpropionate and N, N′-toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxyamide) triethylenemelamine.
- metal chelate-based crosslinking agent examples include tri-n-butoxyethyl acetoacetate zirconium, di-n-butoxybis (ethyl acetoacetate) zirconium, n-butoxy tris (ethyl acetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (n- Zirconium chelating crosslinking agents such as propylacetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (acetylacetoacetate) zirconium, tetrakis (ethylacetoacetate) zirconium; diisopropoxy bis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium, diisopropoxy bis (acetylacetate) Titanium chelate crosslinking agents such as titanium, diisopropoxy bis (acetylacetone) titanium; diisopropoxyethyl acetoacetate aluminum, diisopropoxyacetyla Setonato Aluminum, Isopropoxybis (ethylacetone)
- the crosslinkable functional group (for example, isocyanate group) possessed by the crosslinker (B) as described above reacts with the reactive functional group (for example, hydroxyl group) of the acrylic polymer (A1).
- the crosslinkable functional group is preferably at least 1 equivalent, more preferably 1 to 5 equivalents relative to the reactive functional group.
- the composite sheet for forming a resin film of the present invention by controlling the number of crosslinkable functional groups of the crosslinker with respect to the number of reactive functional groups of the acrylic polymer (A1), the deterioration of the cohesiveness of the adhesive layer is suppressed. Can do.
- the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a plasticizer (C) described later
- the plasticizer (C) is kept uniformly in the three-dimensional network structure formed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is possible to prevent the plasticizer (C) from seeping out at the interface between the resin film-forming film or the resin film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesiveness from being excessively lowered. As a result, a composite sheet for forming a resin film excellent in dicing suitability and pick-up suitability can be obtained.
- the crosslinking agent (B) is used in a ratio of preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 15 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A1). .
- adjustment of the crosslinking functional group number of a crosslinking agent with respect to the reactive functional group number of an acrylic polymer becomes easy.
- Plasticizer Plasticizer (C) includes 1,2-cyclohexyl dicarboxylic acid ester, phthalic acid ester, adipic acid ester, trimellitic acid ester, pyromellitic acid ester, benzoic acid ester, phosphoric acid ester, citric acid Examples thereof include esters, sebacic acid esters, azelaic acid esters, and maleic acid esters.
- an organic acid ester compound in which a part or all of a polyvalent carboxylic acid in which two or more carboxyl groups are added to an aromatic ring or a cycloalkyl ring is esterified with an alcohol is highly effective in improving pickup suitability.
- 1,2-cyclohexyl dicarboxylic acid ester, phthalic acid ester, pyromellitic acid ester, and trimellitic acid ester are more preferable.
- these are represented by the polyvalent compounds represented by the following formulas (I) to (IV). It is an organic acid ester compound in which part or all of the carboxyl groups in the carboxylic acid are esterified with alcohol.
- Examples of the alcohol that forms an ester with the carboxyl group of the polyvalent carboxylic acid include ethanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, 1-hexanol, 1-pentanol, 1-nonanol, isononanol, 1-butanol, 2-benzyl-1 -Butanol, isodecanol, 1-octanol and the like. Esters with two or more of these may be present in one molecule.
- the content of the plasticizer (C) is preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by mass, and further preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A1). .
- the content of the plasticizer (C) is in such a range, it is possible to further improve the dicing suitability of the thin wafer and the pick-up suitability of the chip with the resin film-forming film or the chip with the resin film.
- dyes, pigments, deterioration inhibitors, antistatic agents, flame retardants, silicone compounds, chain transfer agents and the like may be added to the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition as other components.
- the energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains at least the polymer component (A) and the energy ray curable compound (D), or has the properties of the components (A) and (D). Contains (AD). Further, the polymer component (A) and the energy beam curable compound (D) can be used in combination with the energy beam curable polymer (AD).
- the energy ray-curable compound (D) contains a reactive double bond group, and has a function of being polymerized and cured when irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams and reducing the adhesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the energy beam curable polymer (AD) has the property of having both a function as a polymer and energy beam curability.
- the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain other components for improving various physical properties as required.
- a photopolymerization initiator (E) may be mentioned.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an acrylic polymer (A1) as the polymer component (A) will be specifically described as an example.
- the energy ray curable compound (D) is a compound that is polymerized and cured when irradiated with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- energy ray curable compounds include low molecular weight compounds (monofunctional and polyfunctional monomers and oligomers) having a reactive double bond group, and specifically include trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tetramethylol.
- Methane tetraacrylate pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and other acrylates, dicyclopentadiene dimethoxydiacrylate , Cyclic aliphatic skeleton-containing acrylates such as isobornyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, oligoester acrylate, urethane acrylate oligo Chromatography, epoxy modified acrylate, acrylate compounds, such as polyether acrylate is employed. Such a compound usually has a molecular weight of about 100 to 30,000, preferably about 300 to 10,000.
- the low molecular weight compound having a reactive double bond group is preferably 0 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) (including the energy ray curable polymer (AD) described later). More preferably, it is used in a ratio of about 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably about 1 to 30 parts by mass.
- AD Energy beam curable polymer
- AD Energy beam curable polymer having the properties of the above components (A) and (D) is a reactive double bond at the main chain, side chain or terminal of the polymer. A group is bonded.
- the reactive double bond group bonded to the main chain, side chain or terminal of the energy ray curable polymer is as exemplified above.
- the reactive double bond group may be bonded to the main chain, side chain or terminal of the energy ray curable polymer via an alkylene group, an alkyleneoxy group or a polyalkyleneoxy group.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the energy beam curable polymer (AD) to which the reactive double bond group is bonded is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000. .
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the energy ray curable polymer (AD) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 45 to 0 ° C., more preferably in the range of ⁇ 35 to ⁇ 15 ° C.
- Tg is polymerized. It is Tg of the acrylic polymer (A1) before making it react with a functional group containing compound.
- the energy ray curable polymer (AD) is, for example, an acrylic polymer (A1) containing a reactive functional group such as a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and a substituent that reacts with the reactive functional group. And a polymerizable group-containing compound having 1 to 5 reactive double bond groups per molecule.
- the acrylic polymer (A1) is preferably a polymer comprising a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a reactive functional group or a derivative thereof.
- Examples of the polymerizable group-containing compound include (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, meta-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, (meth) acryloyl isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Etc.
- the energy beam curable polymer (AD) is obtained by reacting an acrylic polymer (A1) containing a reactive functional group with a polymerizable group-containing compound
- the energy beam curable polymer (AD) is , May be cross-linked.
- the cross-linking functional group of the cross-linking agent and the reactive functional group react to cross-link the energy ray curable polymer (AD) and adjust the cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a crosslinking agent what was illustrated in said non-energy ray hardening-type adhesive composition is mentioned.
- the ratio of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 12 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (A1). Used in
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the acrylic polymer (A1) and the energy ray-curable compound (D) and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the energy ray-curable polymer (AD) are energy Cured by irradiation. Specifically, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, etc. are used as the energy rays.
- photopolymerization initiators examples include benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 2,4-diethyl Thioxanthone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, benzyldiphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzyl, dibenzyl, diacetyl, 1,2-diphenylmethane, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-Methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and ⁇ -chloran Rakinon and the like.
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the energy beam curable compound (D) and the energy beam curable polymer (AD), and is preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass. More preferably, it is included. If the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.1 parts by mass, satisfactory curability may not be obtained due to insufficient photopolymerization, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, a residue that does not contribute to photopolymerization is generated. May cause malfunctions.
- the energy beam curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preferably comprises the above-described components, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of a cured product of such an energy beam curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the cured product of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is irradiated with energy rays described in the method for producing a resin film-forming composite sheet, which will be described later, and the acrylic polymer (A1) and the energy ray-curable compound ( It is obtained by curing a film made of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing D) or an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an energy beam curable polymer (AD).
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 30 ⁇ m.
- Resin film forming film At least the functions required for the resin film-forming film are (1) sheet shape maintenance, (2) initial adhesiveness, and (3) curability.
- the resin film-forming film can be provided with (1) sheet shape maintainability and (3) curability by adding a binder component having a reactive double bond group. Further, since the binder component contains an epoxy group described later in addition to the reactive double bond group, a three-dimensional network structure is formed by addition polymerization of the epoxy groups or reactive double bond groups. Thereby, hardening of the film for resin film formation is implement
- the binder component having a reactive double bond group examples include a polymer component (F) and a thermosetting component (G).
- the reactive double bond group should just be contained in at least one of a polymer component (F) and a thermosetting component (G). In addition, it is a function for temporarily attaching the resin film forming film to the work until it is cured.
- the initial adhesiveness may be pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, and is softened and adhered by heat. It may be a property.
- the initial adhesiveness is usually controlled by adjusting various properties of the binder component and adjusting the blending amount of the filler (H) described later.
- the polymer component (F) is added mainly for the purpose of imparting sheet shape maintenance to the resin film-forming film.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer component (F) is usually 20,000 or more, preferably 20,000 to 3,000,000.
- acrylic polymers acrylic polymers, polyesters, phenoxy resins, polycarbonates, polyethers, polyurethanes, polysiloxanes, rubber polymers, and the like can be used.
- an acrylic urethane resin obtained by reacting a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group at a molecular terminal with an acrylic polyol having an hydroxyl group and an acrylic polyol having a combination of two or more of these, Also good.
- two or more of these may be used in combination, including a polymer in which two or more are bonded.
- the (F1) acrylic polymer polymer component (F), the acrylic polymer (F1) is preferably used.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic polymer (F1) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 60 to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 50 to 40 ° C., and further preferably ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C. When the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (F1) is high, the adhesiveness of the resin film-forming film is lowered, and it may not be transferred to the workpiece.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer (F1) is preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (F1) is high, the adhesiveness of the resin film-forming film is lowered, and it may not be transferred to the workpiece.
- the acrylic polymer (F1) contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or a derivative thereof in at least a constituent monomer.
- examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer or derivative thereof include those exemplified in the acrylic polymer (A1).
- the monomer which has a carboxyl group may be used as a monomer which comprises an acrylic polymer (F1), when an epoxy-type thermosetting component is used as a thermosetting component (G) mentioned later. In this case, since the carboxyl group reacts with the epoxy group in the epoxy thermosetting component, the amount of the monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably small.
- the acrylic polymer (F1) having a reactive double bond group includes, for example, an acrylic polymer having a reactive functional group, a substituent that reacts with the reactive functional group, and a reactive double bond group per molecule. It is obtained by reacting with 1 to 5 polymerizable group-containing compounds.
- a reactive double bond group which an acrylic polymer (F1) has a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, etc. are mentioned preferably.
- the reactive functional group of the acrylic polymer (F1) is synonymous with the reactive functional group in the component (A), and the acrylic polymer having the reactive functional group is obtained by the method described in the component (A). Can do.
- Examples of the polymerizable group-containing compound are the same as those exemplified for the component (AD).
- the acrylic polymer (F1) preferably has a reactive functional group.
- the acrylic polymer (F1) having a hydroxyl group as a reactive functional group is preferable because it can be easily produced and a crosslinked structure can be easily introduced using a crosslinking agent (K).
- the acrylic polymer (F1) having a hydroxyl group is excellent in compatibility with a thermosetting component (G) described later.
- a monomer having a reactive functional group When introducing a reactive functional group into the acrylic polymer (F1) by using a monomer having a reactive functional group as a monomer constituting the acrylic polymer (F1), a monomer having a reactive functional group
- the ratio of the total amount of monomers constituting the acrylic polymer (F1) is preferably about 1 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 15% by mass.
- the polymer component (F) is selected from polyester, phenoxy resin, polycarbonate, polyether, polyurethane, polysiloxane, rubber polymer, or a combination of two or more thereof.
- One kind of acrylic resin (F2) or a combination of two or more kinds may be used.
- Such a resin preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 80,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the non-acrylic resin (F2) is preferably in the range of ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., more preferably in the range of ⁇ 20 to 120 ° C.
- the non-acrylic resin (F2) is used in combination with the above-mentioned acrylic polymer (F1), the delamination between the adhesive sheet and the resin film-forming film is caused when the resin film-forming film is transferred to the workpiece. Furthermore, it can be performed easily, and the film for forming a resin film follows the transfer surface, so that generation of voids can be further suppressed.
- the content of the non-acrylic resin (F2) is such that the non-acrylic resin (F2) and the acrylic polymer (F1).
- the mass ratio (F2: F1) is usually in the range of 1:99 to 60:40, preferably 1:99 to 30:70. When the content of the non-acrylic resin (F2) is in this range, the above effect can be obtained.
- the epoxy group of the polymer component (F) may be involved in thermosetting.
- such a polymer or resin is also handled as the polymer component (F), not the thermosetting component (G).
- thermosetting component (G) Thermosetting component
- the thermosetting component (G) is added mainly for the purpose of imparting thermosetting properties to the resin film-forming film.
- the thermosetting component (G) contains a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “epoxy compound”), and it is preferable to use a combination of an epoxy compound and a thermosetting agent. . Since the thermosetting component (G) is used in combination with the polymer component (F), the viscosity of the coating composition for forming the resin film-forming film is suppressed, and the handleability is improved. Therefore, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is usually 10,000 or less, preferably 100 to 10,000.
- the epoxy compound examples include an epoxy compound (G1) having a reactive double bond group and an epoxy compound (G1 ′) having no reactive double bond group, and the thermosetting agent includes a reactive double bond group.
- the thermosetting agent includes a reactive double bond group.
- thermosetting agent (G2) having no thermosetting agent (G2) and a reactive double bond group there is a thermosetting agent (G2) having no thermosetting agent (G2) and a reactive double bond group.
- an epoxy compound (G1) having a reactive double bond group and a thermosetting agent (G2) having a reactive double bond group As an essential component.
- (G1) Epoxy compound having a reactive double bond group
- the epoxy compound (G1) having a reactive double bond group since the strength and heat resistance of the resin film-forming film after thermosetting are improved, an aromatic ring Those having the following are preferred.
- a reactive double bond group which an epoxy compound (G1) has Preferably a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, a (meth) acryloyl group, More preferably, an acryloyl group is mentioned. It is done.
- an epoxy compound (G1) having such a reactive double bond group for example, a compound obtained by converting a part of the epoxy group of a polyfunctional epoxy compound into a group containing a reactive double bond group can be mentioned. It is done. Such a compound can be synthesized, for example, by addition reaction of acrylic acid to an epoxy group. Or the compound etc. which the group containing a reactive double bond group directly couple
- an epoxy compound (G1) which has a reactive double bond group the compound represented by following formula (1), the compound represented by following formula (2), or the reactive double bond group mentioned later And compounds obtained by addition reaction of a part of the epoxy group heacrylic acid of the epoxy compound (G1 ′) having no alkenyl.
- R is H— or CH 3 —, and n is an integer of 0 to 10.
- the epoxy compound (G1) having a reactive double bond group obtained by reacting an epoxy compound (G1 ′) having no reactive double bond group with acrylic acid is completely unreacted or epoxy group. Although it may be a mixture with the consumed compound, in this invention, what is necessary is just to contain the said compound substantially.
- epoxy compound having no reactive double bond group As the epoxy compound (G1 ′) having no reactive double bond group, a conventionally known epoxy compound can be used. Specific examples of such epoxy compounds include polyfunctional epoxy resins, biphenyl compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and hydrogenated products thereof, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, and biphenyl type epoxies. Examples thereof include epoxy compounds having two or more functional groups in the molecule, such as resins, bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, phenylene skeleton type epoxy resins, and phenol novolac type epoxy resins. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the number average molecular weights of the epoxy compounds (G1) and (G1 ′) are not particularly limited, but are preferably 300 to 30000, more preferably from the viewpoints of curability of the resin film-forming film, strength after curing, and heat resistance. It is 400 to 10,000, particularly preferably 500 to 10,000.
- the content of reactive double bond groups in the total amount of the epoxy compound [(G1) + (G1 ′)] is 0.1 to 1000 mol with respect to 100 mol of epoxy groups in the total amount of the epoxy compound, The amount is preferably 1 to 500 mol, more preferably 10 to 400 mol. If the content of the reactive double bond group in the total amount of the epoxy compound exceeds 1000 mol, the thermosetting property may be insufficient.
- thermosetting agent functions as a curing agent for the epoxy compounds (G1) and (G1 ′).
- thermosetting agent (G2) Thermosetting agent having a reactive double bond group
- the thermosetting agent (G2) having a reactive double bond group is a thermosetting agent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond group.
- a reactive double bond group which a thermosetting agent (G2) has Preferably a vinyl group, an allyl group, a (meth) acryloyl group, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, a methacryloyl group is mentioned.
- a thermosetting agent (G2) contains the functional group which can react with an epoxy group.
- the functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group preferably includes a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and an acid anhydride.
- a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, and an amino group are more preferable.
- Particularly preferred is a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- thermosetting agent (G2) having a reactive double bond group for example, a compound obtained by substituting a part of the hydroxyl group of a phenol resin with a group containing a reactive double bond group or an aromatic ring of a phenol resin. And a compound in which a group containing a reactive double bond group is directly bonded.
- the phenol resin a novolac type phenol resin represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 7), a dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin represented by (Chemical Formula 8), a polyfunctional phenol resin represented by (Chemical Formula 9), and the like
- novolac type phenol resins are preferable.
- thermosetting agent (G2) having a reactive double bond group a compound obtained by substituting a part of the hydroxyl group of the novolak type phenol resin with a group containing a reactive double bond group, or a novolak type phenol A compound in which a group containing a reactive double bond group is directly bonded to the aromatic ring of the resin is preferable.
- thermosetting agent (G2) having a reactive double bond group a reactive double bond group is introduced into a part of a repeating unit containing a phenolic hydroxyl group such as the following formula (a). And a compound containing a repeating unit having a group containing a reactive double bond group such as the following formula (b) or (c).
- the thermosetting agent (G2) having a particularly preferred reactive double bond group includes a repeating unit of the following formula (a) and a repeating unit of the following formula (b) or (c).
- n 0 or 1
- R 1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- X is —O—
- —NR 2 — R 2 is hydrogen or Methyl
- R 1 X is a single bond
- A is a (meth) acryloyl group
- the phenolic hydroxyl group contained in the repeating unit (a) is a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group, and has a function as a curing agent that reacts and cures with the epoxy group of the epoxy compound when the resin film-forming film is thermally cured. .
- the reactive double bond group contained in the repeating units (b) and (c) improves the compatibility between the acrylic polymer (F1) and the thermosetting component (G), and the reactive double bond group. By mutual addition polymerization, a three-dimensional network structure is formed in the resin film-forming film. As a result, the cured product (resin film) of the resin film-forming film has a tougher property, thereby improving the reliability of the semiconductor device.
- the reactive double bond group contained in the repeating units (b) and (c) is polymerized and cured when the resin film-forming film is cured with energy rays, and adhesion between the resin film-forming film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It also has the effect of reducing force.
- the ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (a) in the thermosetting agent (G2) is preferably 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably 20 to 90 mol%, and particularly preferably 40 to 80 mol%.
- the ratio of the repeating units represented by the formula (b) or (c) is preferably 5 to 95 mol%, more preferably 10 to 80 mol%, particularly preferably 20 to 60 mol% in total. .
- thermosetting agent having no reactive double bond group As the thermosetting agent having no reactive double bond group (G2 ′), two functional groups capable of reacting with an epoxy group are contained in one molecule.
- the compound which has the above is mentioned.
- the functional group include a phenolic hydroxyl group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and an acid anhydride. Of these, phenolic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, acid anhydrides and the like are preferable, and phenolic hydroxyl groups and amino groups are more preferable.
- a specific example of the thermosetting agent having an amino group is DICY (dicyandiamide).
- thermosetting agent having a phenolic hydroxyl group examples include polyfunctional phenolic resins, biphenols, novolac-type phenolic resins, dicyclopentadiene-based phenolic resins, and aralkylphenolic resins. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the number average molecular weights of the thermosetting agents (G2) and (G2 ′) are preferably 40 to 30000, more preferably 60 to 10000, and particularly preferably 80 to 10000.
- the content of the thermosetting agent [(G2) and (G2 ′)] in the resin film-forming film is 0.1 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy compound [(G1) and (G1 ′)]. Preferably, the amount is 1 to 200 parts by mass. If the content of the thermosetting agent is small, the adhesiveness may not be obtained due to insufficient curing.
- the content of the thermosetting agents [(G2) and (G2 ′)] is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (F), and 2 to 40 parts by mass. It is more preferable. If the content of the thermosetting agent is small, the adhesiveness may not be obtained due to insufficient curing.
- thermosetting component (G) total of epoxy compound and thermosetting agent [(G1) + (G1 ′) + (G2) + (G2 ′)]
- the thermosetting component (G) is preferably in the total mass of the resin film-forming film, It is contained in a proportion of less than 50% by mass, more preferably 1-30% by mass, and still more preferably 5-25% by mass.
- the thermosetting component (G) is preferably 1 part by mass or more and less than 105 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (F). It is contained in an amount of less than 100 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight.
- thermosetting component (G) when the content of the thermosetting component (G) is reduced, for example, when the content is within the range of 3 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (F), The following effects can be obtained.
- the resin film forming film is used as an adhesive film for die bonding to bond the semiconductor chip to the die mounting portion, the resin film forming film is fixed to the semiconductor chip and the die mounting is performed via the resin film forming film. Even if the resin film forming film is heated to a high temperature before the resin film forming film is thermally cured after the chip is temporarily bonded to the part, voids are generated in the resin film forming film during the thermosetting process. The possibility can be reduced. When there is too much content of a thermosetting component (G), sufficient adhesiveness may not be acquired.
- the curing accelerator (G3) may be used to adjust the curing speed of the resin film-forming film.
- the curing accelerator (G3) is preferably used particularly when an epoxy thermosetting component is used as the thermosetting component (G).
- Preferred curing accelerators include tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl- Imidazoles such as 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole; Organic phosphines such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine and triphenylphosphine; And tetraphenylboron salts such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphinetetraphenylborate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the curing accelerator (G3) is added to 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermosetting component (G) [(G1) + (G1 ′) + (G2) + (G2 ′)]. On the other hand, it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 parts by mass.
- the curing accelerator (G3) in an amount in the above range, when the resin film forming film is used as an adhesive film for die bonding for adhering a semiconductor chip to a die mounting portion, It has excellent adhesive properties even when exposed to high temperature, and high package reliability can be achieved even when exposed to severe reflow conditions.
- the resin film forming film is used as a protective film forming film for forming a protective film for protecting the back surface of the face-down type semiconductor chip. In addition, it has an excellent chip back surface protection function. If the content of the curing accelerator (G3) is low, sufficient adhesive properties may not be obtained due to insufficient curing.
- the resin film-forming film may contain the following components in addition to the binder component having a reactive double bond group.
- Filler resin film-forming film may contain filler (H).
- filler (H) By blending the filler (H) into the resin film forming film, it becomes possible to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient in the resin film obtained by curing the resin film forming film, and the heat of the resin film with respect to the workpiece. The reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved by optimizing the expansion coefficient. In addition, the hygroscopicity of the resin film can be reduced.
- the resin film obtained by curing the resin film-forming film in the present invention functions as a protective film for a workpiece or a chip obtained by separating the workpiece
- laser marking is applied to the protective film
- the filler (H) is exposed in the portion scraped off by the light, and the reflected light diffuses to exhibit a color close to white. Therefore, when the film for forming a resin film contains a colorant (I) described later, there is an effect that a contrast difference is obtained between the laser marking portion and other portions, and the printing becomes clear.
- Preferable fillers (H) include silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride and other powders, beads formed by spheroidizing them, single crystal fibers, glass fibers, and the like. .
- silica filler and alumina filler are preferable.
- a filler (H) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the range of the content of the filler (H) for obtaining the above-described effect more reliably is preferably 1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 75% by mass, based on the total mass of the resin film-forming film. It is.
- a filler (from the viewpoint of improving the back surface protection function of the chip)
- the content of H) is particularly preferably 40 to 70% by mass in the total mass of the resin film-forming film.
- the surface of the filler (H) in the present invention is modified with a compound having a reactive double bond group.
- a filler whose surface is modified with a compound having a reactive double bond group is referred to as a “filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface”.
- the reactive double bond group which a filler (H) has is a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a (meth) acryloyl group.
- silica As an untreated filler used for the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface, in addition to the filler (H), calcium silicate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, talc, mica or Examples include clay. Of these, silica is preferable. Silanol groups possessed by silica effectively act on bonding with a silane coupling agent described later.
- the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface can be obtained, for example, by surface-treating the surface of an untreated filler with a coupling agent having a reactive double bond group.
- the coupling agent having the reactive double bond group is not particularly limited.
- a coupling agent having a vinyl group, a coupling agent having a styryl group, and a coupling agent having a (meth) acryloxy group are preferably used.
- the coupling agent is preferably a silane coupling agent.
- the coupling agent examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxy.
- examples thereof include silane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- these commercially available products include KBM-1003, KBE-1003, KBM-1403, KBM-502 and KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, and KBM-5103 (all of which are manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). Can be mentioned.
- the method for surface-treating the filler with the coupling agent is not particularly limited.
- an untreated filler is added to a mixer capable of high-speed stirring such as a Henschel mixer or a V-type mixer, and the stirring is performed while the coupling agent is directly or directly into an alcohol aqueous solution, an organic solvent or an aqueous solution.
- a dry method of adding after dissolving and dispersing can be mentioned.
- a slurry method in which a coupling agent is added to a slurry of untreated filler a direct treatment method such as a spray method in which a coupling agent is sprayed after drying the untreated filler, or the above composition
- a direct treatment method such as a spray method in which a coupling agent is sprayed after drying the untreated filler, or the above composition
- the preferable lower limit of the amount of the coupling agent for surface-treating 100 parts by mass of the untreated filler is 0.1 parts by mass, and the preferable upper limit is 15 parts by mass. If the amount of the coupling agent is less than 0.1 parts by mass, there is a possibility that the untreated filler is not sufficiently surface-treated by the coupling agent and the effect is not exhibited.
- the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface is excellent in affinity with the binder component having a reactive double bond group, and can be uniformly dispersed in the film for forming a resin film.
- the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface is preferably a ratio of less than 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, still more preferably 5 to 25% by mass, based on the total mass of the resin film-forming film. Included.
- the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder component is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and less than 100 parts by mass, more preferably 8 to 60 parts by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 10 parts by mass. It is included in the range of 40 parts by mass. If the amount of the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface is too large, the adhesiveness to the workpiece and the adhesion to the substrate may be deteriorated. If the amount of the filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface is too small, the effect of adding the filler may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the resin film-forming film contains a filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface
- the resin film-forming film can vibrate during wire bonding even in an uncured or semi-cured state. Shows the elastic modulus to withstand. For this reason, the effect that the wire bonding can be stably performed without vibration and displacement of the chip during wire bonding is enhanced.
- the average particle diameter of the filler (H) is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the adhesiveness can be exhibited without impairing the sticking property with the workpiece.
- the semiconductor chip is used as an adhesive film for die bonding for bonding the semiconductor chip to the die mounting portion, the package reliability improvement effect is remarkably obtained. If the average particle size is too large, the surface condition of the sheet may be deteriorated and the in-plane thickness of the resin film-forming film may vary.
- the “average particle size” is determined by a particle size distribution meter (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., device name: Nanotrac 150) using a dynamic light scattering method.
- a particle size distribution meter manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., device name: Nanotrac 150
- the average particle diameter of the filler is determined by a particle size distribution meter (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., device name: Nanotrac 150) using a dynamic light scattering method.
- the filler is fine, the structure formed from components other than the filler will also be fine. Then, even if a break occurs in the components other than the filler, the filler taken into the fine structure prevents the progress of the break. As a result, the fracture tends not to spread over a wide area. Furthermore, in the present invention, a reactive double bond group such as a methacryloxy group contained in the filler and a reactive double bond group contained in a component other than the filler (for example, a binder component) can be bonded. If the filler is fine, the contact area between the filler and components other than the filler is increased. As a result, the bond between the filler and the binder component tends to increase.
- Colorant (I) can be mix
- the colorant By blending the colorant, malfunction of the semiconductor device due to infrared rays or the like generated from surrounding devices when the semiconductor device is incorporated into equipment can be prevented.
- the resin film is engraved by means such as laser marking, there is an effect that marks such as characters and symbols can be easily recognized. That is, in a semiconductor device or semiconductor chip on which a resin film is formed, the product number or the like is usually printed on the surface of the resin film by a laser marking method (a method in which the surface of the protective film is scraped off and printed).
- a laser marking method a method in which the surface of the protective film is scraped off and printed.
- colorant organic or inorganic pigments and dyes are used.
- black pigments are preferable from the viewpoint of electromagnetic wave and infrared shielding properties.
- the black pigment include carbon black, manganese dioxide, aniline black, activated carbon, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Carbon black is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the reliability of the semiconductor device.
- Coloring agent (I) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the blending amount of the colorant (I) is preferably 0.1 to 35% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 25% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 15% by mass in the total mass of the resin film-forming film. is there.
- a coupling agent (J) having a functional group that reacts with an inorganic substance and a functional group that reacts with an organic functional group can be applied to a workpiece of a film for forming a resin film. You may use in order to improve the cohesion of. Moreover, the water resistance can be improved by using a coupling agent (J), without impairing the heat resistance of a resin film.
- Examples of such coupling agents include titanate coupling agents, aluminate coupling agents, silane coupling agents, and the like. Of these, silane coupling agents are preferred.
- silane coupling agent a silane coupling agent in which the functional group that reacts with the organic functional group is a group that reacts with the functional group of the polymer component (F), the thermosetting component (G), or the like is preferably used. Is done.
- silane coupling agents include ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl).
- an oligomer which is a product obtained by condensing the low molecular silane coupling agent having two or three alkoxy groups or the low molecular silane coupling agent having four alkoxy groups by hydrolysis and dehydration condensation of alkoxy groups there are types.
- a low molecular silane coupling agent having two or three alkoxy groups and a low molecular silane coupling agent having four alkoxy groups are condensed by dehydration condensation.
- the oligomer is a compound having a high reactivity of alkoxy groups and a sufficient number of organic functional groups.
- a copolymer of 3- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) propylmethoxysiloxane and dimethoxysiloxane is preferred.
- the oligomer which is a polymer is mentioned. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the silane coupling agent is usually contained at a ratio of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder component. If the content of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the above effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, it may cause outgassing.
- a crosslinking agent (K) may be added to adjust the initial adhesive force and cohesive force of the film for forming a crosslinking agent resin film.
- a reactive functional group is contained in the said acrylic polymer (F1).
- the crosslinking agent (K) include organic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, organic polyvalent imine compounds, and the like, and examples thereof are the same as those exemplified as the crosslinking agent (B) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent When an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is used, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer (F1) having a hydroxyl group as a reactive functional group.
- an acrylic polymer (F1) having a hydroxyl group When the crosslinking agent has an isocyanate group and the acrylic polymer (F1) has a hydroxyl group, a reaction between the crosslinking agent and the acrylic polymer (F1) occurs, and a crosslinked structure is simply introduced into the resin film-forming film. Can do.
- the cross-linking agent (K) is usually 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer (F1). Used in a ratio of 5 to 5 parts by mass.
- the photopolymerization initiator (L) may be blended in the photopolymerization initiator resin film-forming film.
- a photopolymerization initiator for example, when the resin film-forming composite sheet of the present invention is used as a dicing die-bonding sheet, the binder component can be obtained by irradiating with ultraviolet rays after being attached to the wafer and before the dicing process.
- the reactive double bond group possessed by, and in some cases, the reactive double bond group contained in the filler can be reacted and pre-cured.
- the film for forming a resin film is relatively soft before curing, so that it is easy to stick to a wafer and has a suitable hardness during dicing, and the film for forming a resin film on a dicing blade Adherence and other problems can be prevented.
- the hardness is higher in the precured state than in the uncured state, stability during wire bonding is improved.
- photopolymerization initiator (L) include those similar to the photopolymerization initiator (E).
- the blending ratio is appropriately set based on the total amount of the reactive double bond groups on the surface of the filler and the reactive double bond groups of the binder component. That's fine.
- photopolymerization is performed with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of a polymer component having a reactive double bond group, a thermosetting component having a reactive double bond group, and the filler.
- the initiator (L) is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator (L) is lower than the above range, a satisfactory reaction may not be obtained due to insufficient photopolymerization, and if it exceeds the above range, a residue that does not contribute to photopolymerization is generated, and a resin film The curability of the forming film may be insufficient.
- additives may be added to the general-purpose additive resin film-forming film, if necessary.
- additives include leveling agents, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, ion scavengers, gettering agents, chain transfer agents, release agents, and the like.
- the film for forming a resin film is obtained, for example, by using a composition (composition for forming a resin film) obtained by mixing the above-described components at an appropriate ratio.
- the resin film forming composition may be diluted with a solvent in advance, or may be added to the solvent during mixing. Moreover, you may dilute with a solvent at the time of use of the composition for resin film formation. Examples of such a solvent include ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetonitrile, hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, heptane and the like.
- the resin film-forming film has initial adhesiveness (for example, pressure-sensitive adhesiveness and thermal adhesiveness) and curability.
- initial adhesiveness for example, pressure-sensitive adhesiveness and thermal adhesiveness
- it can be applied to the workpiece by being pressed in an uncured state.
- the film for resin film formation has heat adhesiveness, when pressing to a workpiece
- the thermal adhesiveness in the present invention means that there is no pressure-sensitive adhesiveness at room temperature, but it is softened by heat and can be bonded to a workpiece.
- the film for forming a resin film can be cured to finally give a resin film having high impact resistance, and is excellent in adhesive strength and protective function under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- the resin film forming film may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- a resin film-forming film containing a filler having a reactive double bond group on the surface is excellent in the dispersibility of the filler and the filler is uniformly dispersed.
- a resin film having high impact resistance can be provided through thermosetting, excellent in shear strength, and sufficient adhesive properties can be maintained even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- the thickness of the resin film-forming film is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 90 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 3 to 80 ⁇ m. By setting the thickness of the resin film-forming film in the above range, the resin film-forming film functions as a highly reliable adhesive or protective film.
- a composite sheet 10 for forming a resin film includes an adhesive sheet 3 having an adhesive layer 2 on a base material 1, and a thermosetting resin film formed on the adhesive sheet 3.
- Film 4 The resin film-forming film 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 so as to be peelable and can substantially include the shape of the workpiece or the shape of the workpiece.
- the resin film forming film in the resin film forming composite sheet is adjusted to a shape that can substantially include the shape of the workpiece or substantially the same shape as the workpiece. It is possible to take a pre-molded configuration that is laminated on a larger size adhesive sheet.
- the film for resin film formation is good also as the same shape as an adhesive sheet.
- the shape of the resin film-forming composite sheet is not limited to a single sheet, but may be a long strip or roll it up.
- the composite sheet for resin film formation is affixed to the workpiece, and in some cases, the workpiece is subjected to required processing such as dicing on the composite sheet for resin film formation. Thereafter, the adhesive film is peeled off while the resin film-forming film remains fixed on the workpiece. That is, it is used in a process including a step of transferring a resin film-forming film from an adhesive sheet to a workpiece.
- the composite sheet for resin film formation functions as a dicing sheet for supporting the workpiece in the dicing process, and the adhesive sheet and the film for resin film formation In the dicing process, the effect of suppressing the chip with the resin film-forming film from being peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained.
- the composite sheet for resin film formation functions as a dicing sheet for supporting a workpiece in the dicing process, there is no need to dice by dicing the dicing sheet separately on the wafer with the film for resin film formation in the dicing process.
- the manufacturing process of the device can be simplified.
- the resin film-forming composite sheet may have the following first or second configuration.
- each structure of the composite sheet 10 for resin film formation is demonstrated using FIG.1 and FIG.2.
- 1st structure is the structure by which the adhesive sheet 3 in which the adhesive layer 2 was formed on the base material 1 was formed so that peeling was possible on the single side
- the resin film-forming composite sheet 10 is attached to the jig 7 by the adhesive layer 2 of the adhesive sheet 3 at the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- the second configuration is a configuration in which a jig adhesive layer 5 is provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the resin film-forming composite sheet 10 in a region that does not overlap the resin film-forming film 4.
- tool adhesion layer the adhesive member which consists of an adhesive layer single-piece
- Jig adhesive layer is annular (ring shape), has a cavity (internal opening), and has a size that can be fixed to a jig such as a ring frame.
- the inner diameter of the ring frame is smaller than the outer diameter of the jig adhesive layer.
- the inner diameter of the ring frame is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer.
- the ring frame is usually a molded body of metal or plastic.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- it is made of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive. Is preferred. Of these, acrylic adhesive is preferred in view of removability from the ring frame.
- the said adhesive may be used independently or may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m, and further preferably 4 to 10 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 2 ⁇ m, sufficient adhesiveness may not be exhibited. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exceeds 20 ⁇ m, a residue of the pressure-sensitive adhesive remains on the ring frame when it is peeled off from the ring frame, which may contaminate the ring frame.
- a ring frame is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive member.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the same as the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive member composed of the above pressure-sensitive adhesive layer alone. The same applies to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the base material constituting the jig adhesive layer is not particularly limited.
- examples thereof include polyolefin films such as acrylate copolymer films and ionomer resin films, polyvinyl chloride films, and polyethylene terephthalate films.
- a polyethylene film and a polyvinyl chloride film are preferable, and a polyvinyl chloride film is more preferable.
- the thickness of the substrate is preferably 15 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 30 to 150 ⁇ m, still more preferably 40 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the substrate is less than 15 ⁇ m, the shape may not be maintained due to deformation when the composite sheet for resin film formation and the jig adhesive layer are bonded together.
- the thickness of the substrate exceeds 200 ⁇ m, if the resin film-forming composite sheet is rolled for storage or transportation, traces due to steps may be formed.
- the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer is preferably 0 to 10 mm larger than the diameter of the workpiece to which the film for forming a resin film is attached. That is, it is preferable that the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer is equal to the diameter of the workpiece, or the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer is larger than the diameter of the workpiece by 0 mm or more and 10 mm or less. The difference between the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer and the workpiece diameter is more preferably 0 to 5 mm.
- a workpiece may be diced (cut and separated) with a dicing blade to obtain a chip.
- the resin film forming film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the jig adhesive layer around the workpiece are cut by the dicing blade, and the cut may be made.
- the resin film forming film and the adhesive layer of the composite sheet for resin film formation are notched when dicing. It's hard to turn over.
- the cut-in part is difficult to tear, and it is possible to suppress scattering as a small piece.
- the film for forming the resin film and the adhesive layer do not adhere to the upper surface of the chip obtained by dicing the workpiece, and the chip is not easily contaminated. Furthermore, if the difference between the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer and the workpiece diameter is kept within the above range, chip contamination can be prevented as described above even when the resin film forming film has little tack. . On the other hand, if the difference between the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer and the workpiece diameter exceeds 10 mm, the chip is easily contaminated.
- the workpiece may be adhered to the jig adhesive layer, and if the difference is less than 1 mm, the adhesion device is used to prevent the workpiece from being adhered to the jig adhesive layer. Accuracy may be required. Therefore, the inner diameter of the jig adhesive layer is more preferably 1 to 10 mm larger than the diameter of the workpiece to be stuck.
- the diameter of the workpiece is preferably 100 to 450 mm, and specifically, wafers having a diameter of 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 300 mm, 400 mm, and 450 mm are used.
- the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member When a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member having a core material is used as a jig adhesive layer, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member is formed on the core material, a laminating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface thereof, and the other surface. It consists of an adhesive layer for fixing.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for lamination is laminated with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the composite sheet for resin film formation, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for fixing is stuck to the ring frame in the dicing process.
- the core material of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member the same material as the base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member can be mentioned.
- polyolefin film and plasticized polyvinyl chloride film are preferred in view of expandability.
- the thickness of the core material is usually 15 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 30 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 40 to 100 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the core material is less than 15 ⁇ m, the shape may not be maintained when the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive member is bonded to the composite sheet for resin film formation. When the thickness of the core material exceeds 200 ⁇ m, when the composite sheet for resin film formation is rolled for storage and transportation, a trace due to a step may be formed.
- the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be the same pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or different pressure-sensitive adhesive layers.
- the adhesive force between the fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the ring frame is appropriately selected so as to be smaller than the adhesive force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the lamination pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the resin film-forming composite sheet.
- Examples of such adhesives include acrylic adhesives, rubber rubber adhesives, and silicone adhesives. Among these, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferable in consideration of removability from the ring frame.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The same applies to the adhesive layer for lamination.
- the thickness of the laminating pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the fixing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the same as the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member.
- the resin film is formed by sufficient adhesiveness of the adhesive layer or the jig adhesion layer in the region surrounding the resin film formation film.
- the composite sheet can be bonded to a jig such as a ring frame.
- the surface of the resin film-forming film 4 may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of.
- the jig adhesive layer the same one as described above can be used.
- stacking is laminated
- a cover film may be temporarily attached to the surface of the resin film-forming film opposite to the surface attached to the adhesive sheet.
- the cover film may cover the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the jig adhesive layer.
- cover films include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film.
- Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer film, ionomer resin film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer film, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, fluororesin film Etc. are used. These crosslinked films are also used. Furthermore, these laminated films may be sufficient.
- the surface tension of the surface of the cover film in contact with the resin film-forming film is preferably 40 mN / m or less, more preferably 37 mN / m or less, and particularly preferably 35 mN / m or less.
- the lower limit is usually about 25 mN / m.
- Such a cover film having a relatively low surface tension can be obtained by appropriately selecting the material, and can also be obtained by applying a release agent to the surface of the cover film and performing a release treatment. .
- alkyd, silicone, fluorine, unsaturated polyester, polyolefin, wax, and the like are used as the release agent used for the release treatment.
- alkyd, silicone, and fluorine release agents are heat resistant. This is preferable.
- the release agent is used without any solvent, or diluted or emulsified with a solvent, and then a gravure coater, Mayer bar coater, air knife coater.
- the cover film may be applied by a roll coater or the like, and the cover film coated with the release agent may be provided at room temperature or under heating, or may be cured with an electron beam to form a release agent layer.
- the surface tension of the cover film may be adjusted by laminating the film by wet lamination, dry lamination, hot melt lamination, melt extrusion lamination, coextrusion processing, or the like. That is, a film in which the surface tension of at least one surface is within a preferable range as the surface of the cover film in contact with the resin film forming film is such that the surface is in contact with the resin film forming film.
- a laminated body laminated with another film may be manufactured and used as a cover film.
- the film thickness of the cover film is usually about 5 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably about 10 to 200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably about 20 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the resin film forming film of such a composite sheet for resin film formation is a die bonding adhesive film for bonding a chip obtained by dividing a work piece to a die mounting portion, or a back surface of a face-down type semiconductor chip. It functions as a protective film for protection.
- the method for producing a composite sheet for forming a resin film will be specifically described by taking the composite sheet for forming a resin film shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
- the composite sheet for forming a resin film of the present invention can be obtained by such a production method. It is not limited to things.
- the method for providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed of a non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the non-energy ray curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is formed so as to have a predetermined film thickness on the release sheet (first release sheet).
- an adhesive sheet can be obtained by transferring an adhesive layer to the surface of a substrate.
- an energy-beam curable adhesive composition is apply
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained by transferring the first coating onto the surface of the substrate and curing it by irradiation with energy rays.
- energy beam irradiation can be performed to the 1st film on a peeling sheet, an adhesive layer can be formed, and this adhesive layer can be transcribe
- the energy rays include ultraviolet rays, and near ultraviolet rays including ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of about 200 to 380 nm may be used.
- the amount ultraviolet (light amount) is generally 50 ⁇ 500mJ / cm 2 or so, preferably 100 ⁇ 450mJ / cm 2, more preferably 200 ⁇ 400mJ / cm 2.
- the ultraviolet illumination is usually 50 ⁇ 500mW / cm 2 or so, preferably 100 ⁇ 450mW / cm 2, more preferably 200 ⁇ 400mW / cm 2.
- an ultraviolet-ray source For example, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a light emitting diode etc. are used.
- an appropriate condition may be similarly selected from such a range.
- the film illustrated as a base material mentioned above can be used.
- a resin film forming composition is applied on another release sheet (second release sheet) to form a resin film forming film.
- another release sheet (third release sheet) is laminated on the resin film-forming film to obtain a laminate of second release sheet / resin film-forming film / third release sheet.
- the resin film-forming film is cut into a shape that is substantially the same shape as the work to be affixed to the resin film-forming film or that can completely include the shape of the work, and the remaining portion is removed.
- the laminate of the second release sheet / the film for forming a resin film / the third release sheet is a long belt-like body
- the long third release sheet can be obtained by not cutting the third release sheet.
- a laminate of a plurality of second release sheets / films for forming a resin film / third release sheets that are continuously held in the substrate can be obtained.
- a first manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using a composite sheet for forming a resin film according to the present invention is a method of attaching a resin film forming film of the sheet to a work, dicing the work into chips, The process of fixing the resin film-forming film on any surface and removing it from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and placing the chip on a die mounting part such as a die pad part or another chip via the resin film-forming film It is preferable to contain.
- the workpiece may be a silicon wafer, and may include various articles such as a compound semiconductor wafer such as gallium and arsenic, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, an organic material substrate such as an FPC, or a metal material such as precision parts. it can.
- a compound semiconductor wafer such as gallium and arsenic
- a glass substrate such as gallium and arsenic
- a ceramic substrate such as aluminum oxide
- an organic material substrate such as an FPC
- a metal material such as precision parts.
- the formation of a circuit on the wafer surface can be performed by various methods including conventionally used methods such as an etching method and a lift-off method.
- the opposite surface (back surface) of the circuit surface of the wafer is ground.
- the grinding method is not particularly limited, and grinding may be performed by a known means using a grinder or the like.
- an adhesive sheet called a surface protection sheet is attached to the circuit surface in order to protect the circuit on the surface.
- the circuit surface side (that is, the surface protection sheet side) of the wafer is fixed by a chuck table or the like, and the back surface side on which no circuit is formed is ground by a grinder.
- the thickness of the wafer after grinding is not particularly limited, but is usually about 50 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the crushed layer generated during back grinding is removed.
- the crushed layer is removed by chemical etching, plasma etching, or the like.
- a resin film forming film of a composite sheet for forming a resin film is attached to the back surface of the wafer.
- the sticking method is not particularly limited.
- the back surface side of the semiconductor wafer is placed on the resin film forming film of the resin film forming composite sheet according to the present invention, and lightly pressed to fix the semiconductor wafer.
- the resin film-forming composite sheet is fixed to a jig such as a ring frame at the outer periphery of the resin film-forming composite sheet. If the resin film-forming film does not have tackiness at room temperature, it may be appropriately heated (although it is not limited, it is preferably 40 to 80 ° C.).
- the resin film forming film is irradiated with energy rays from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet side, the reactive double bond group of the binder component is reacted and cured, and the cohesive force of the resin film forming film is increased, thereby the resin film forming film.
- the adhesive force between the adhesive sheet and the adhesive sheet may be reduced.
- the energy rays to be irradiated include ultraviolet rays (UV) and electron beams (EB), and preferably ultraviolet rays are used.
- the semiconductor wafer is cut to obtain a semiconductor chip by a blade dicing method using a dicing saw or a laser dicing method using laser light.
- the cutting depth is determined by taking into account the sum of the thickness of the semiconductor wafer and the resin film forming film and the wear of the dicing saw.
- the resin film forming film is also the same as the chip. Cut to size.
- the energy beam irradiation may be performed at any stage after the semiconductor wafer is pasted and before the semiconductor chip is peeled off (pickup). For example, the irradiation may be performed after dicing or after the following expanding step. Good. Further, the energy beam irradiation may be performed in a plurality of times.
- the resin sheet-forming composite sheet is expanded, the interval between the semiconductor chips is expanded, and the semiconductor chips can be picked up more easily.
- a deviation occurs between the resin film-forming film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the adhesive force between the resin film-forming film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is reduced, and the pick-up suitability of the semiconductor chip is improved.
- the cut film for forming a resin film can be fixedly left on the back surface of the semiconductor chip and peeled off from the adhesive sheet.
- the semiconductor chip is placed on a die mounting part such as a die pad part of a lead frame or another semiconductor chip (lower chip) through a resin film forming film.
- the die mounting portion may be heated before mounting the semiconductor chip, or may be heated immediately after mounting, or may be heated immediately after mounting the chip.
- the heating temperature is usually 80 to 200 ° C., preferably 100 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time is usually 0.1 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably 0.5 seconds to 3 minutes.
- the pressure is usually 1 kPa to 200 MPa.
- the heating conditions at this time are in the above heating temperature range, and the heating time is usually 1 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 120 minutes.
- the chips may be sequentially laminated in a state where the chips are temporarily attached, and after wire bonding, the resin film forming film may be fully cured by using heating in resin sealing that is normally performed in package manufacturing.
- the film for resin film formation can be hardened collectively, and the manufacturing efficiency of a semiconductor device improves.
- the resin film forming film has a certain degree of hardness, wire bonding is performed stably.
- the film for forming a resin film is softened under die-bonding conditions, the resin film-forming film is sufficiently embedded in the unevenness of the die mounting portion, and generation of voids can be prevented, resulting in high package reliability.
- the resin film-forming composite sheet is fixed to the ring frame, and the back side of the chip group is placed on the resin film-forming film of the resin film-forming composite sheet. Press to fix the chip group. Thereafter, only the resin film-forming film is diced into chip sizes.
- the method of dicing only the resin film forming film is not particularly limited, for example, a laser dicing method can be employed.
- the resin film forming composite sheet is expanded as necessary, or the resin film forming film is fixed and left on the semiconductor chip and peeled off from the adhesive sheet, and the semiconductor chip is formed on the die mounting portion.
- the step of bonding via is as described in the first manufacturing method.
- a resin film forming film of a resin film forming composite sheet is pasted on the back surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on the front surface, and then the resin film is formed on the back surface. It is preferable to obtain a semiconductor chip.
- the resin film is a protective film for a semiconductor chip.
- the third method for manufacturing a semiconductor device preferably further includes the following steps (1) to (3), wherein the steps (1) to (3) are performed in an arbitrary order. Step (1): Peeling the resin film-forming film or resin film and the adhesive sheet, Step (2): The resin film-forming film is cured to obtain a resin film. Step (3): dicing the semiconductor wafer and the resin film forming film or resin film.
- a resin film forming film of a composite sheet for resin film formation is attached to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer.
- steps (1) to (3) are performed in an arbitrary order. Details of this process are described in detail in JP-A-2002-280329. As an example, the case where it performs in order of process (1), (2), (3) is demonstrated.
- a resin film-forming film of a resin film-forming composite sheet is attached to the back surface of a semiconductor wafer having a circuit formed on the front surface.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is peeled from the resin film-forming film to obtain a laminate of the semiconductor wafer and the resin film-forming film.
- the resin film-forming film is thermally cured to form a resin film on the entire surface of the wafer.
- a resin film made of a cured resin is formed on the back surface of the wafer, and the strength is improved as compared with the case of the wafer alone, so that damage during handling of the thinned wafer can be reduced.
- the thickness of the resin film is excellent.
- the laminated body of the semiconductor wafer and the resin film is diced for each circuit formed on the wafer surface. Dicing is performed so as to cut both the wafer and the resin film.
- the wafer is diced by a conventional method using a dicing sheet. As a result, a semiconductor chip having a resin film on the back surface is obtained.
- a semiconductor chip having a resin film on the back surface can be obtained.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured by mounting the semiconductor chip on a predetermined die mounting portion by a face-down method.
- a highly uniform resin film can be easily formed on the back surface of the chip, and cracks after the dicing process and packaging are less likely to occur.
- a laser marking process can also be performed to the film for resin film formation and the resin film.
- the laser marking step may be performed either before or after the step (2) of curing the resin film-forming film and obtaining the resin film, and by scraping the surface of the resin film-forming film or the resin film by irradiation with laser light, The product number or the like can be marked on the surface of the resin film forming film or the resin film.
- the resin film forming composite sheet is used as a dicing sheet.
- a circuit pattern is formed on a copper foil-clad laminate (CCL-HL830, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., copper foil thickness: 18 ⁇ m), and a solder resist (PSR-4000 AUS303, manufactured by Taiyo Ink) is formed on the pattern.
- PSR-4000 AUS303 solder resist
- (LN001E-001 PCB (Au) AUS303 manufactured by Chino Giken Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the chip on the composite sheet for resin film formation obtained above is picked up from the adhesive sheet together with the film for resin film formation, and is pressed onto the substrate through the film for film formation at 120 ° C., 250 gf, for 0.5 seconds. did.
- another chip was picked up from the adhesive sheet together with the resin film-forming film, and was pressure-bonded to the chip on the substrate through the resin film-forming film under the same conditions to obtain a substrate in which the chips were laminated in two stages.
- the above substrate is molded with a molding resin (KE-1100AS3 manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) so that the total thickness becomes 400 ⁇ m under conditions of 175 ° C., 7 MPa, 2 minutes (MPC-06M TriAl manufactured by Apic Yamada Co., Ltd.). (Press).
- the mold resin was cured at 175 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the sealed substrate is affixed to a dicing tape (Adwill D-510T manufactured by Lintec Corporation), and is subjected to reliability evaluation by dicing to a size of 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm using a dicing apparatus (DFD651 manufactured by Disco Corporation).
- the semiconductor package was obtained.
- the cross section was cut out and evaluated by cross section observation using a digital microscope (VHX-1000 manufactured by Keyence Corporation). Judging that peeling of 0.5 mm or more in length is observed at the junction between the substrate and the semiconductor chip or at the junction between the semiconductor chip and the semiconductor chip, it is determined that the peeling has occurred, and 25 packages are put into the test and peeled off. The number that did not occur was counted.
- ⁇ Reliability evaluation (2)> Manufacture of semiconductor chips
- a composite sheet for resin film formation was applied to a polished surface of a # 2000 polished silicon wafer (150 mm diameter, 280 ⁇ m thick) while heating to 70 ° C. with a tape mounter (Adwill RAD-3600F / 12 manufactured by Lintec Corporation). .
- a tape mounter Adwill RAD-3600F / 12 manufactured by Lintec Corporation.
- the film for resin film formation is cured, and dicing into 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm size using a dicing apparatus (DFD 651 manufactured by DISCO Corporation) for reliability evaluation.
- a semiconductor chip with a resin film was obtained.
- the semiconductor chip with a resin film was baked at 125 ° C. for 20 hours, and moisture was absorbed for 168 hours at 85 ° C. and 85% RH. Immediately after taking out this, it passed 3 times through IR reflow furnaces of preheating 160 degreeC and peak temperature 260 degreeC conditions. After these preconditions, 25 semiconductor chips with a resin film were placed in a thermal shock apparatus (TSE-11-A manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd.), -40 ° C (holding time: 10 minutes) and 125 ° C (holding time: The cycle of 10 minutes was repeated 1000 times.
- TSE-11-A manufactured by ESPEC Co., Ltd. -40 ° C (holding time: 10 minutes) and 125 ° C (holding time: The cycle of 10 minutes was repeated 1000 times.
- the scanning ultrasonic flaw detector manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Finetech Co., Ltd.
- Hye-Focus Hye-Focus
- cross-sectional observation Twenty-five chips were introduced, and the number of chips that did not float, peel, or crack was counted.
- a tensile tester Universal Tensile Tester Instron, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- this ultraviolet irradiation is a procedure supposing that the film for resin film formation is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to improve cohesion in Examples 4 and 5, and Comparative Example 2 is an energy ray curable adhesive.
- This is a procedure assuming a general usage of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet made of the composition, that is, a method for reducing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by energy beam irradiation.
- Example 4, 5 the case where an ultraviolet-ray was not irradiated to the composite sheet for resin film formation was also evaluated.
- the wafer is diced to 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm under the conditions of a cutting speed of 20 mm / second, a rotational speed of 50000 rpm, and an adhesive sheet cutting depth of 20 ⁇ m. Got. The presence or absence of chip fly during dicing was confirmed visually.
- This ultraviolet irradiation is a procedure assuming a general method of using a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet made of an energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, that is, a method of reducing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by energy beam irradiation.
- the wafer is diced to 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm under the conditions of a cutting speed of 20 mm / second, a rotational speed of 50000 rpm, and an adhesive sheet cutting depth of 20 ⁇ m. Got. The presence or absence of chip fly during dicing was confirmed visually.
- each component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is as shown below and in Table 1. According to the following components and the blending amounts in Table 1, each component was blended to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- Table 1 the numerical value of each component indicates a mass part in terms of solid content, and the solid content in the present invention means all components other than the solvent.
- Tables 2 and 3 the number of crosslinkable functional groups of the crosslinker (B) relative to the number of reactive functional groups of the acrylic polymer (A1) or energy beam curable polymer (AD) is described as “crosslinking agent equivalent”. .
- Coronate L (C) Plasticizer: 1,2-cyclohexylcarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.) (E) Photopolymerization initiator: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
- a polyethylene terephthalate film (SP-PET 381031, manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment was prepared. Subsequently, the ethyl acetate solution (solid content concentration 30 mass%) of the adhesive composition adjusted with the compounding quantity of Table 1 was apply
- Examples 5 and 8 and Comparative Example 1 an ethyl acetate solution (solid content concentration of 30% by mass) of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a release sheet and dried, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays as energy rays. (220 mW / cm 2 , 160 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed to cure the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- an ethyl acetate solution (solid content concentration of 30% by mass) of the energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied onto a release sheet and dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Its thickness was 10 ⁇ m.
- An ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer film (thickness 80 ⁇ m) irradiated with an electron beam on one side was used as a substrate, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was transferred onto the electron beam-irradiated surface of the substrate. A laminated body sandwiched between the substrates was obtained.
- each component of the resin film forming composition constituting the resin film forming film is as shown below and in Table 1. According to the following components and the blending amounts in Table 1, each component was blended to prepare a resin film forming composition.
- (F) Polymer component: (F1-1) Acrylic polymer comprising 95 parts by mass of methyl acrylate and 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (Mw: 500,000, Mw / Mn 2.9, manufactured by Toyochem) (F1-2) Acrylic polymer comprising 1 part by weight of butyl acrylate, 79 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate and 15 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (Mw: 400,000, Tg: 7 ° C.) (G) Thermosetting component: (G1) Acryloyl group-added cresol novolac type epoxy resin (CNA-147 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (G1′-1) Phenol novolac type epoxy resin (EOCN-104S manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (G1′-2) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (epoxy equivalent 180 to 200 g / e
- a polyethylene terephthalate film (SP-PET 381031, manufactured by Lintec Corporation, thickness 38 ⁇ m) subjected to silicone release treatment was prepared.
- a methyl ethyl ketone solution (solid content concentration: 20% by mass) of the resin film forming composition adjusted with the blending amount shown in Table 1 was applied on the surface of the release sheet that had been subjected to the silicone release treatment, at 100 ° C.
- the film was dried for 1 minute to form a resin film-forming film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- another release sheet was laminated
Abstract
Description
特許文献1のダイシングテープ一体型半導体裏面用フィルムによれば、半導体ウエハをフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムに固定したときには、フリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムと粘着剤層が適度に仮着している。そのため、ダイシング時のブレードの衝撃に起因したフリップチップ型半導体裏面用フィルムと粘着剤層間の剥離を抑制し、チップの脱落が防止される傾向にある。また、基材上に粘着剤層が設けられているため、ブレードによる基材への切込み量が低減されることに起因して、基材の切削屑が生じることが抑制される傾向にある。
すなわち、半導体チップを樹脂膜形成用フィルムとともにダイシングテープ(粘着シート)からピックアップする際に、ダイシングテープの粘着剤層と樹脂膜形成用フィルムとの接着が過剰となり、ピックアップできないことや、ピックアップした際にチップが破損するという不具合が見られることがあった。
〔1〕基材上に粘着剤層を有する粘着シートと、該粘着剤層上に設けられた熱硬化性の樹脂膜形成用フィルムとを有する樹脂膜形成用複合シートであって、
該樹脂膜形成用フィルムが、反応性二重結合基を有するバインダー成分を含有し、
該粘着剤層が、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物または非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物が、反応性官能基を有する重合体及び架橋剤を含有し、
架橋剤の有する架橋性官能基が、反応性官能基に対して1当量以上である〔1〕に記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
粘着シート3は、基材1上に粘着剤層2を有する。粘着シートの主な機能は、ワーク(例えば半導体ウエハ等)がダイシングを経て個片化されたチップを保持し、また場合によっては図1に示すように、外周部の粘着剤層により治具7に貼付されて、ワーク及びチップ、並びに樹脂膜形成用複合シート自体の固定を行うことである。
基材は特に限定されず、たとえばポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリブテンフィルム、ポリブタジエンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、塩化ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリウレタンフィルム、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、アイオノマー樹脂フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体フィルム、エチレン・(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、フッ素樹脂フィルム等が用いられる。またこれらの架橋フィルムも用いられる。さらにこれらの積層フィルムであってもよい。
粘着剤層は、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物または非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる。上記粘着剤層によれば、後述する樹脂膜形成用フィルム付チップや樹脂膜付チップのピックアップ適性に優れる。
なお、本発明における粘着剤層としては、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの製造工程において、エネルギー線照射工程(例えば紫外線照射工程等)を行う必要がないため、製造工程を簡略化できる観点、及び、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの樹脂膜形成用フィルムを被着体に貼付した後に、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの凝集力を上げるために、樹脂膜形成用フィルムにエネルギー線を照射した場合においても、ピックアップが困難となることがないという観点から、非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層が好ましい。
また、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物または非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物には、未反応の反応性二重結合基が実質的に含まれていないか、含まれていても本発明の効果に影響しない程度の量である。具体的には、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物または非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する粘着シートの、エネルギー線照射の前後における粘着力の変化率は90~100%の範囲にある。該粘着力の変化率は、以下の方法により測定することができる。まず、粘着シートを長さ200mm、幅25mmに裁断し、粘着力測定用シートを準備する。次いで、粘着力測定用シートの粘着剤層を半導体ウエハの鏡面に貼付し、半導体ウエハと粘着力測定用シートとからなる積層体を得る。得られた積層体を23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下に20分間放置する。放置後の積層体について、JIS Z0237:2000に準拠して、180°引き剥がし試験(粘着力測定用シートを引き剥がされる側の部材とする。)を行い、エネルギー線照射前の粘着力(単位:mN/25mm)を測定する。また、放置後の積層体について、エネルギー線照射(220mW/cm2, 160mJ/cm2)を行い、上記と同様にしてエネルギー線照射後の粘着力(単位:mN/25mm)を測定する。そして、測定されたエネルギー線照射前後の粘着力から、変化率を算出する。
非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物としては特に限定されず、少なくとも重合体成分(A)(以下において単に「成分(A)」と記載することがある。他の成分についても同様。)を含有する。本発明においては、非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物に十分な粘着性及び造膜性(シート形成性)を付与するために、成分(A)として反応性官能基を有する重合体と、架橋剤(B)とを含有することが好ましく、さらに可塑剤(C)を含有することがより好ましい。
本発明における反応性官能基は、後述する架橋剤(B)や架橋剤(K)の有する架橋性官能基と反応する官能基であり、具体的には、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、水酸基等が挙げられる。
以下においては、重合体成分(A)としてアクリル重合体(A1)を含むアクリル系粘着剤組成物を例として具体的に説明する。
アクリル重合体(A1)は、少なくともこれを構成するモノマーに、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマーまたはその誘導体を含有する重合体であり、反応性官能基を有することが好ましい。アクリル重合体(A1)の反応性官能基は、架橋剤(B)の架橋性官能基と反応して三次元網目構造を形成し、粘着剤層の凝集力を高める。その結果、粘着剤層上に設けられた樹脂膜形成用フィルムや該樹脂膜形成用フィルムを硬化して得られる樹脂膜(以下、単に「樹脂膜」と記載することがある。)を粘着剤層から剥離することが容易になる。
アクリル重合体(A1)の反応性官能基としては、架橋剤(B)として好ましく用いられる有機多価イソシアネート化合物と選択的に反応させやすいことから、水酸基が好ましい。反応性官能基は、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーとして、後述する水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸やイタコン酸等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外のカルボキシル基を有するモノマー、ビニルアルコールやN-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル以外の水酸基を有するモノマー等の反応性官能基を有する単量体を用いることで、アクリル重合体(A1)に導入できる。
本発明において、重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)の値は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー法(GPC)法(ポリスチレン標準)により測定される場合の値である。このような方法による測定は、たとえば、東ソー社製の高速GPC装置「HLC-8120GPC」に、高速カラム「TSK gurd column HXL-H」、「TSK Gel GMHXL」、「TSK Gel G2000 HXL」(以上、全て東ソー社製)をこの順序で連結したものを用い、カラム温度:40℃、送液速度:1.0mL/分の条件で、検出器を示差屈折率計として行われる。
アクリル重合体(A1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーの組み合わせにより調整することができる。例えば、ガラス転移温度を高くする方法としては、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーとして、後述するアルキル基の炭素数が1~18である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを用いる場合に、アルキル基の炭素数の小さい(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを選択する方法や、アルキル基の炭素数の小さい(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの含有割合を大きくする方法が挙げられる。
なお、アクリル重合体(A1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーの単独重合体のガラス転移温度に基づき、以下の計算式(FOXの式)で求められる。アクリル重合体(A1)のTgをTg copolymer、アクリル重合体(A1)を構成するモノマーXの単独重合体のTgをTg x、モノマーYの単独重合体のTgをTg y、モノマーXのモル分率をWx(mol%)、モノマーYのモル分率をWy(mol%)として、FOXの式は以下の式(1)で表される。
100/Tg copolymer=Wx/Tg x+Wy/Tg y ・・・(1)
アクリル重合体(A1)は、上記のモノマーを用いて、乳化重合法などの従来公知の方法に従って製造することができる。
本発明においては、粘着剤層に凝集性を付与するため、非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物に架橋剤(B)を添加することが好ましい。架橋剤としては、有機多価イソシアネート化合物、有機多価エポキシ化合物、有機多価イミン化合物、金属キレート系架橋剤等が挙げられ、反応性の高さから有機多価イソシアネート化合物が好ましい。
可塑剤(C)としては、1,2-シクロヘキシルジカルボン酸エステル、フタル酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル、ピロメリット酸エステル、安息香酸エステル、リン酸エステル、クエン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、アゼライン酸エステル、マレイン酸エステル等が挙げられる。このような可塑剤(C)を用いることで、厚み40~150μmの薄型ウエハのダイシング適性や樹脂膜形成用フィルム付チップまたは樹脂膜付チップのピックアップ適性が良好となる。
これらのうちでも、芳香環またはシクロアルキル環に2つ以上のカルボキシル基を付加した多価カルボン酸の一部または全部がアルコールとエステル化した有機酸エステル化合物が、ピックアップ適性を向上させる効果が高く好ましい。その中でも、1,2-シクロヘキシルジカルボン酸エステル、フタル酸エステル、ピロメリット酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステルがより好ましく、これらを具体的に表すと、下記式(I)~(IV)に示す多価カルボン酸におけるカルボキシル基の一部または全部がアルコールとエステル化した有機酸エステル化合物である。多価カルボン酸のカルボキシル基とエステルを形成するアルコールとしては、エタノール、2-エチルヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、1-ヘキサノール、1-ペンタノール、1-ノナノール、イソノナノール、1-ブタノール、2-ベンジル-1-ブタノール、イソデカノール、1-オクタノール等が挙げられる。一分子にこれらの2種以上とのエステルが存在していてもよい。
エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物は、少なくとも重合体成分(A)およびエネルギー線硬化性化合物(D)を含有するか、(A)成分および(D)成分の性質を兼ね備えるエネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)を含有する。また、重合体成分(A)およびエネルギー線硬化性化合物(D)と、エネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)とを併用することもできる。
エネルギー線硬化性化合物(D)は、反応性二重結合基を含み、紫外線、電子線等のエネルギー線の照射を受けると重合硬化し、粘着剤組成物の粘着性を低下させる機能を有する。
エネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)は、重合体としての機能とエネルギー線硬化性とを兼ね備える性質を有する。
また、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じ、各種物性を改良するための他の成分を含有してもよい。他の成分としては、上記非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物において例示したものの他、光重合開始剤(E)が挙げられる。
エネルギー線硬化性化合物(D)は、紫外線、電子線等のエネルギー線の照射を受けると重合硬化する化合物である。このエネルギー線硬化性化合物の例としては、反応性二重結合基を有する低分子量化合物(単官能、多官能のモノマーおよびオリゴマー)が挙げられ、具体的には、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、1,4-ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートなどのアクリレート、ジシクロペンタジエンジメトキシジアクリレート、イソボルニルアクリレートなどの環状脂肪族骨格含有アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、オリゴエステルアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー、エポキシ変性アクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレートなどのアクリレート系化合物が用いられる。このような化合物は、通常は、分子量が100~30000、好ましくは300~10000程度である。
上記成分(A)および(D)の性質を兼ね備えるエネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)は、重合体の主鎖、側鎖または末端に、反応性二重結合基が結合されてなる。
架橋剤としては、上記の非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物において例示したものが挙げられる。
架橋剤は、アクリル重合体(A1)100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~20質量部、より好ましくは0.1~15質量部、特に好ましくは0.5~12質量部の比率で用いられる。
エネルギー線硬化性化合物(D)や、エネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)に光重合開始剤(E)を組み合わせることで、重合硬化時間を短くし、ならびに光線照射量を少なくすることができる。
光重合開始剤の配合割合が0.1質量部未満であると光重合の不足で満足な硬化性が得られないことがあり、10質量部を超えると光重合に寄与しない残留物が生成し、不具合の原因となることがある。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムに少なくとも要求される機能は、(1)シート形状維持性、(2)初期接着性および(3)硬化性である。
なお、樹脂膜形成用フィルムを硬化までの間、ワークに仮着させておくための機能である(2)初期接着性は、感圧接着性であってもよく、熱により軟化して接着する性質であってもよい。(2)初期接着性は、通常バインダー成分の諸特性や、後述する充填材(H)の配合量の調整などにより制御される。
重合体成分(F)は、樹脂膜形成用フィルムにシート形状維持性を付与することを主目的として添加される。
上記の目的を達成するため、重合体成分(F)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、通常20,000以上であり、20,000~3,000,000であることが好ましい。
重合体成分(F)としては、アクリル重合体(F1)が好ましく用いられる。アクリル重合体(F1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、好ましくは-60~50℃、より好ましくは-50~40℃、さらに好ましくは-40~30℃の範囲にある。アクリル重合体(F1)のガラス転移温度が高いと樹脂膜形成用フィルムの接着性が低下し、ワークに転写できなくなることがある。
反応性二重結合基を有するアクリル重合体(F1)は、例えば、反応性官能基を有するアクリル重合体と、該反応性官能基と反応する置換基と反応性二重結合基を1分子毎に1~5個有する重合性基含有化合物とを反応させて得られる。
アクリル重合体(F1)の有する反応性二重結合基としては、好ましくはビニル基、アリル基および(メタ)アクリロイル基などが挙げられる。
アクリル重合体(F1)の有する反応性官能基は、成分(A)における反応性官能基と同義であり、反応性官能基を有するアクリル重合体は、成分(A)において記載した方法で得ることができる。重合性基含有化合物としては、成分(AD)において例示したものと同様である。
中でも、反応性官能基として水酸基を有するアクリル重合体(F1)は、その製造が容易であり、架橋剤(K)を用いて架橋構造を導入することが容易になるため好ましい。また、水酸基を有するアクリル重合体(F1)は、後述する熱硬化性成分(G)との相溶性に優れる。
また、重合体成分(F)として、ポリエステル、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテル、ポリウレタン、ポリシロキサン、ゴム系重合体またはこれらの2種以上が結合したものから選ばれる非アクリル系樹脂(F2)の1種単独または2種以上の組み合わせを用いてもよい。このような樹脂としては、重量平均分子量が20,000~100,000のものが好ましく、20,000~80,000のものがさらに好ましい。
熱硬化性成分(G)は、樹脂膜形成用フィルムに熱硬化性を付与することを主目的として添加される。
熱硬化性成分(G)は、エポキシ基を有する化合物(以下、単に「エポキシ化合物」と記載することがある。)を含有し、エポキシ化合物と熱硬化剤とを組み合わせたものを用いることが好ましい。
熱硬化性成分(G)は、重合体成分(F)と組み合わせて用いるため、樹脂膜形成用フィルムを形成するための塗工用組成物の粘度を抑制し、取り扱い性を向上させる等の観点から、通常その重量平均分子量(Mw)は、10,000以下であり、100~10,000であることが好ましい。
反応性二重結合基を有するエポキシ化合物(G1)としては、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの熱硬化後の強度や耐熱性が向上するため、芳香環を有するものが好ましい。エポキシ化合物(G1)の有する反応性二重結合基としては、好ましくはビニル基、アリル基および(メタ)アクリロイル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくは(メタ)アクリロイル基、さらに好ましくはアクリロイル基が挙げられる。
このような反応性二重結合基を有するエポキシ化合物(G1)としては、たとえば、多官能のエポキシ化合物のエポキシ基の一部が反応性二重結合基を含む基に変換されてなる化合物が挙げられる。このような化合物は、たとえば、エポキシ基へアクリル酸を付加反応させることにより合成できる。あるいは、エポキシ樹脂を構成する芳香環等に、反応性二重結合基を含む基が直接結合した化合物などが挙げられる。
反応性二重結合基を有しないエポキシ化合物(G1’)としては、従来公知のエポキシ化合物を用いることができる。このようなエポキシ化合物としては、具体的には、多官能系エポキシ樹脂や、ビフェニル化合物、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルやその水添物、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、フェニレン骨格型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂など、分子中に2官能以上有するエポキシ化合物が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
反応性二重結合基を有する熱硬化剤(G2)は、重合性の炭素-炭素二重結合基を有する熱硬化剤である。熱硬化剤(G2)の有する反応性二重結合基としては、好ましくはビニル基、アリル基および(メタ)アクリロイル基などが挙げられ、より好ましくはメタクリロイル基が挙げられる。
また、熱硬化剤(G2)は、上記の反応性二重結合基に加えて、エポキシ基と反応しうる官能基を含む。エポキシ基と反応しうる官能基としては好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アルコール性水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基および酸無水物などが挙げられ、これらの中でもさらに好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アルコール性水酸基、アミノ基、特に好ましくはフェノール性水酸基が挙げられる。
この熱硬化剤(G2)における前記(a)式で示される繰返単位の割合は、好ましくは5~95モル%、さらに好ましくは20~90モル%、特に好ましくは40~80モル%であり、前記(b)または(c)式で示される繰返単位の割合は、合計で、好ましくは5~95モル%、さらに好ましくは10~80モル%、特に好ましくは20~60モル%である。
反応性二重結合基を有しない熱硬化剤(G2’)としては、1分子中にエポキシ基と反応しうる官能基を2個以上有する化合物が挙げられる。その官能基としてはフェノール性水酸基、アルコール性水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基および酸無水物などが挙げられる。これらのうち好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アミノ基、酸無水物などが挙げられ、さらに好ましくはフェノール性水酸基、アミノ基が挙げられる。
アミノ基を有する熱硬化剤(アミン系熱硬化剤)の具体的な例としては、DICY(ジシアンジアミド)が挙げられる。
フェノール性水酸基を有する熱硬化剤(フェノール系熱硬化剤)の具体的な例としては、多官能系フェノール樹脂、ビフェノール、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン系フェノール樹脂、アラルキルフェノール樹脂が挙げられる。
これらは、1種単独で、または2種以上混合して使用することができる。
硬化促進剤(G3)は、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの硬化速度を調整するために用いてもよい。硬化促進剤(G3)は、特に、熱硬化性成分(G)としてエポキシ系熱硬化性成分を用いるときに好ましく用いられる。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムは、充填材(H)を含有していてもよい。充填材(H)を樹脂膜形成用フィルムに配合することにより、樹脂膜形成用フィルムを硬化して得られる樹脂膜における熱膨張係数を調整することが可能となり、ワークに対して樹脂膜の熱膨張係数を最適化することで半導体装置の信頼性を向上させることができる。また、樹脂膜の吸湿性を低減させることも可能となる。
また、本発明における樹脂膜形成用フィルムを硬化して得られる樹脂膜を、ワークまたはワークを個片化したチップの保護膜として機能させる場合には、保護膜にレーザーマーキングを施すことにより、レーザー光により削り取られた部分に充填材(H)が露出して、反射光が拡散するために白色に近い色を呈する。そのため、樹脂膜形成用フィルムが後述する着色剤(I)を含有すると、レーザーマーキング部分と他の部分にコントラスト差が得られ、印字が明瞭になるという効果がある。
上述の効果をより確実に得るための、充填材(H)の含有量の範囲としては、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの全質量中、好ましくは1~80質量%、より好ましくは20~75質量%である。なお、樹脂膜形成用フィルムをフェースダウン型半導体チップの裏面を保護する保護膜を形成するための保護膜形成用フィルムとして用いる場合には、チップの裏面保護機能を向上させる観点から、充填材(H)の含有量は樹脂膜形成用フィルムの全質量中、特に好ましくは40~70質量%である。
充填材(H)の有する反応性二重結合基は、ビニル基、アリル基、または(メタ)アクリロイル基であることが好ましい。
なお、上記「平均粒径」とは、動的光散乱法を用いた粒度分布計(日機装社製、装置名;Nanotrac150)により求められる。
充填材の平均粒径を上記範囲とすることにより、パッケージ信頼性向上効果が顕著に得られるのは、以下の理由によるものと推測される。
充填材の平均粒径が大きいと、充填材同士の間を埋めている充填材以外の成分から形成される構造も大きなものになる。充填材以外の成分は充填材よりも凝集性が低い。充填材以外の成分から形成される構造が大きなものであると、充填材以外の成分に破断が生じた場合に、破断が広範囲に広がる懸念がある。一方、充填材が微細であると、充填材以外の成分から形成される構造も微細なものになる。そうすると、充填材以外の成分に破断が生じても、その微細な構造に取り込まれた充填材が破断の進行を妨げる。その結果、破断が広範囲に広がらない傾向がある。さらに、本発明では、充填材が有するメタクリロキシ基等の反応性二重結合基と充填材以外の成分(例えばバインダー成分)に含まれる反応性二重結合基とが結合を生じうる。充填材が微細であれば充填材と充填材以外の成分の接触面積が大きくなる。その結果、充填材とバインダー成分との結合が増える傾向がある。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムには、着色剤(I)を配合することができる。着色剤を配合することで、半導体装置を機器に組み込んだ際に、周囲の装置から発生する赤外線等による半導体装置の誤作動を防止することができる。また、レーザーマーキング等の手段により樹脂膜に刻印を行った場合に、文字、記号等のマークが認識しやすくなるという効果がある。すなわち、樹脂膜が形成された半導体装置や半導体チップでは、樹脂膜の表面に品番等が通常レーザーマーキング法(レーザー光により保護膜表面を削り取り印字を行う方法)により印字されるが、樹脂膜が着色剤(I)を含有することで、樹脂膜のレーザー光により削り取られた部分とそうでない部分のコントラスト差が充分に得られ、視認性が向上する。
着色剤(I)の配合量は、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの全質量中、好ましくは0.1~35質量%、より好ましくは0.5~25質量%、特に好ましくは1~15質量%である。
無機物と反応する官能基および有機官能基と反応する官能基を有するカップリング剤(J)を、樹脂膜形成用フィルムのワークに対する貼付性及び接着性、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの凝集性を向上させるために用いてもよい。また、カップリング剤(J)を使用することで、樹脂膜の耐熱性を損なうことなく、その耐水性を向上させることができる。このようなカップリング剤としては、チタネート系カップリング剤、アルミネート系カップリング剤、シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。これらのうちでも、シランカップリング剤が好ましい。
このようなシランカップリング剤としては、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-(メタクリロキシプロピル)トリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-6-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-6-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシ基を2つまたは3つ有する低分子シランカップリング剤、ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルファン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、イミダゾールシランなどが挙げられる。また、上記のアルコキシ基を2つまたは3つ有する低分子シランカップリング剤やアルコキシ基を4つ有する低分子シランカップリング剤などをアルコキシ基の加水分解および脱水縮合により縮合した生成物であるオリゴマータイプのものが挙げられる。特に、上記の低分子シランカップリング剤のうち、アルコキシ基を2つまたは3つ有する低分子シランカップリング剤と、アルコキシ基を4つ有する低分子シランカップリング剤とが脱水縮合により縮合した生成物であるオリゴマーが、アルコキシ基の反応性に富み、かつ有機官能基の十分な数を有しているので好ましく、例えば、3-(2,3-エポキシプロポキシ)プロピルメトキシシロキサンとジメトキシシロキサンの共重合体であるオリゴマーが挙げられる。
これらは1種単独で、または2種以上混合して使用することができる。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムの初期接着力および凝集力を調節するために、架橋剤(K)を添加することもできる。なお、架橋剤を配合する場合には、前記アクリル重合体(F1)には、反応性官能基が含まれる。
架橋剤(K)としては有機多価イソシアネート化合物、有機多価イミン化合物などが挙げられ、上記粘着剤層における架橋剤(B)として例示したものと同様のものが例示できる。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムには、光重合開始剤(L)が配合されてもよい。光重合開始剤を含有することで、たとえば本発明の樹脂膜形成用複合シートを、ダイシング・ダイボンディングシートとして用いた場合に、ウエハに貼付後、ダイシング工程前に紫外線を照射することでバインダー成分の有する反応性二重結合基、場合によって充填材に含まれる反応性二重結合基を反応せしめ、予備硬化させることができる。予備硬化を行うことにより、硬化前には樹脂膜形成用フィルムが比較的軟化しているのでウエハへの貼付性がよく、かつダイシング時には適度な硬度を有しダイシングブレードへの樹脂膜形成用フィルムの付着その他の不具合を防止することができる。また、粘着シートと樹脂膜形成用フィルムとの界面の剥離性のコントロール等も可能となる。さらに、予備硬化状態では未硬化状態よりも硬度が高くなるため、ワイヤボンディング時の安定性が向上する。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムには、上記の他に、必要に応じて各種添加剤が配合されてもよい。各種添加剤としては、レベリング剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、イオン捕捉剤、ゲッタリング剤、連鎖移動剤や剥離剤などが挙げられる。
かかる溶媒としては、酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、ジエチルエーテル、ジメチルエーテル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトニトリル、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、トルエン、ヘプタンなどが挙げられる。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムは、硬化を経て最終的には耐衝撃性の高い樹脂膜を与えることができ、厳しい高温度高湿度条件下における接着強度や保護機能に優れる。なお、樹脂膜形成用フィルムは単層構造であってもよく、また多層構造であってもよい。
上記のような各層からなる、本発明の樹脂膜形成用複合シートの構成を図1~3に示す。図1~3に示すように、樹脂膜形成用複合シート10は、基材1上に粘着剤層2を有する粘着シート3と、粘着シート3上に設けられた熱硬化性の樹脂膜形成用フィルム4とを有する。樹脂膜形成用フィルム4は、粘着剤層2上に剥離可能に形成され、ワークと略同形状またはワークの形状をそっくり含むことのできる形状であれば特に限定されない。例えば、図1及び2に示すように、樹脂膜形成用複合シートにおける樹脂膜形成用フィルムは、ワークと略同形状又はワークの形状をそっくり含むことのできる形状に調整され、樹脂膜形成用フィルムよりも大きなサイズの粘着シート上に積層される、事前成形構成をとることができる。また、図3に示すように、樹脂膜形成用フィルムは粘着シートと同形状としてもよい。
粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤としては、上記の粘着剤層単体からなる粘着部材における粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤と同様である。また、粘着剤層の厚さも同様である。
本発明の樹脂膜形成用複合シートを用いた半導体装置の製造工程では、ダイシングブレードにより、ワークをダイシング(切断分離)してチップを得ることがある。このとき、ダイシングブレードにより、ワーク周囲の樹脂膜形成用フィルム、粘着剤層や治具接着層まで切断され、切り込みが入ることがある。治具接着層の内径とワークの直径との差を上記範囲とすることで、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの樹脂膜形成用フィルムや粘着剤層のうち、ダイシングの際に切り込みの入った部分がめくれにくい。また、切り込みの入った部分がちぎれにくく、小片となって飛散することも抑えられる。したがって、ワークをダイシングして得られるチップの上面に樹脂膜形成用フィルムや粘着剤層が付着せず、チップは汚染されにくい。さらに、治具接着層の内径とワークの直径との差が上記範囲に抑えられていると、樹脂膜形成用フィルムのタックが少ない場合であっても、上記のようにチップの汚染を防止できる。
一方、治具接着層の内径とワークの直径との差が10mmを超えると、チップは汚染されやすくなる。上記差が0mm未満であると、治具接着層にワークが貼着されることがあり、また、上記差が1mm未満であると、治具接着層にワークが貼着されないように貼着装置の精度が必要となる場合がある。したがって、治具接着層の内径は、貼付されるワークの直径より1~10mm大きいことがより好ましい。
樹脂膜形成用複合シートの製造方法について、図1に示す樹脂膜形成用複合シートを例に具体的に説明するが、本発明の樹脂膜形成用複合シートは、このような製造方法により得られるものに限定されない。
まず、基材の表面に粘着剤層を形成し、粘着シートを得る。基材の表面に粘着剤層を設ける方法は特に限定されない。
例えば、粘着剤層を非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物で形成する場合には、剥離シート(第1剥離シート)上に所定の膜厚になるように、非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物を塗布し乾燥して、粘着剤層を形成する。次いで、粘着剤層を基材の表面に転写することで、粘着シートを得ることができる。
また、粘着剤層をエネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物で形成する場合には、第1剥離シートにエネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物を塗布し乾燥して、第1被膜を形成する。次いで、第1被膜を基材の表面に転写し、エネルギー線照射により硬化することで、粘着シートを得ることができる。なお、エネルギー線照射を剥離シート上の第1被膜に行い、粘着剤層を形成し、該粘着剤層を基材の表面に転写して粘着シートを得ることもできる。
エネルギー線としては、紫外線が挙げられ、波長200~380nm程度の紫外線を含む近紫外線を用いればよい。紫外線量(光量)としては、通常50~500mJ/cm2程度であり、100~450mJ/cm2が好ましく、200~400mJ/cm2がより好ましい。また、紫外線照度は、通常50~500mW/cm2程度であり、100~450mW/cm2が好ましく、200~400mW/cm2がより好ましい。紫外線源としては特に制限はなく、例えば高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、発光ダイオードなどが用いられる。以下において、照射するエネルギー線として紫外線を用いる場合は、同様にこのような範囲から適切な条件を選択して行えばよい。
剥離シートとしては、上述した基材として例示したフィルムを用いることができる。
次に本発明に係る樹脂膜形成用複合シートの利用方法について、該シートを半導体装置の製造方法に適用した場合を例にとって説明する。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムが室温ではタック性を有しない場合は適宜加温してもよい(限定するものではないが、40~80℃が好ましい)。
その後、ダイシングソーを用いたブレードダイシング法やレーザー光を用いたレーザーダイシング法などにより、半導体ウエハを切断し半導体チップを得る。ダイシングソーを用いた場合の切断深さは、半導体ウエハの厚みと、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの厚みとの合計およびダイシングソーの磨耗分を加味した深さにし、樹脂膜形成用フィルムもチップと同サイズに切断する。
なお、エネルギー線照射は、半導体ウエハの貼付後、半導体チップの剥離(ピックアップ)前のいずれの段階で行ってもよく、たとえばダイシングの後に行ってもよく、また下記のエキスパンド工程の後に行ってもよい。さらにエネルギー線照射を複数回に分けて行ってもよい。
工程(1):樹脂膜形成用フィルムまたは樹脂膜と、粘着シートとを剥離、
工程(2):樹脂膜形成用フィルムを硬化し樹脂膜を得る、
工程(3):半導体ウエハと、樹脂膜形成用フィルムまたは樹脂膜とをダイシング。
次いで樹脂膜形成用フィルムを熱硬化し、ウエハの全面に樹脂膜を形成する。この結果、ウエハ裏面に硬化樹脂からなる樹脂膜が形成され、ウエハ単独の場合と比べて強度が向上するので、薄くなったウエハの取扱い時の破損を低減できる。また、ウエハやチップの裏面に直接樹脂膜用の塗布液を塗布・被膜化するコーティング法と比較して、樹脂膜の厚さの均一性に優れる。
(半導体チップの製造)
ドライポリッシュ仕上げシリコンウエハ(150mm径、厚さ75μm)の研磨面に、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの貼付をテープマウンター(リンテック社製 Adwill RAD2500)により行い、ウエハダイシング用リングフレームに固定した。次いで、ダイシング装置(株式会社ディスコ製 DFD651)を使用して、カット速度:50mm/秒、回転数:30000rpmの条件で8mm×8mmのチップサイズにダイシングした。ダイシングの際の切り込み量は、粘着シートを20μm切り込むようにした。
基板として、銅箔張り積層板(三菱ガス化学株式会社製 CCL-HL830、銅箔の厚み:18μm)の銅箔に回路パターンが形成され、パターン上にソルダーレジスト(太陽インキ製 PSR-4000 AUS303)を有している基板(株式会社ちの技研製LN001E-001 PCB(Au)AUS303)を用いた。上記で得た樹脂膜形成用複合シート上のチップを樹脂膜形成用フィルムとともに粘着シートから取り上げ、基板上に、樹脂膜形成用フィルムを介して120℃,250gf,0.5秒間の条件で圧着した。次いで、別のチップを樹脂膜形成用フィルムとともに粘着シートから取り上げ、基板上のチップに、樹脂膜形成用フィルムを介して同様の条件で圧着し、チップを二段積層した基板を得た。
そして、封止された基板をダイシングテープ(リンテック社製 Adwill D-510T)に貼付して、ダイシング装置(株式会社ディスコ製 DFD651)を使用して15mm×15mmサイズにダイシングすることで信頼性評価用の半導体パッケージを得た。
得られた半導体パッケージを85℃、相対湿度60%条件下に168時間放置し、吸湿させた後、プレヒート条件を160℃とし、最高温度260℃、加熱時間1分間のIRリフロー(リフロー炉:相模理工製WL-15-20DNX型)を3回行った。
その後、接合部の浮き・剥がれの有無、パッケージクラック発生の有無を走査型超音波探傷装置(日立建機ファインテック株式会社製 Hye-Focus)および断面研磨機(リファインテック社製 リファイン・ポリッシャーHV)により断面を削り出し、デジタル顕微鏡(キーエンス社製 VHX-1000)を用いて断面観察により評価した。
基板と半導体チップとの接合部または半導体チップと半導体チップとの接合物に長さ0.5mm以上の剥離を観察した場合を剥離していると判断して、パッケージを25個試験に投入し剥離が発生しなかった個数を数えた。
(半導体チップの製造)
#2000研磨したシリコンウエハ(150mm径、厚さ280μm)の研磨面に、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの貼付をテープマウンター(リンテック社製 Adwill RAD-3600F/12)により70℃に加熱しながら行った。
次いで、130℃の環境下に2時間投入し、樹脂膜形成用フィルムの硬化を行い、ダイシング装置(株式会社ディスコ製DFD651)を使用して3mm×3mmサイズにダイシングすることで信頼性評価用の樹脂膜付半導体チップ得た。
半導体チップの実装プロセスを想定したプレコンディションの条件として、樹脂膜付半導体チップを125℃、20時間のベイキングを行い、85℃、85%RHの条件下で168時間吸湿させた。これを取り出した直後にプレヒート160℃、ピーク温度260℃条件のIRリフロー炉に3回通した。これらのプレコンディション後に樹脂膜付半導体チップ25個を冷熱衝撃装置(ESPEC(株)製 TSE-11-A)内に設置し、-40℃(保持時間:10分)と125℃(保持時間:10分)のサイクルを1000回繰り返した。
その後、冷熱衝撃装置から取り出した樹脂膜付半導体チップについて、チップと樹脂膜との接合部での浮き・剥がれ、クラックの有無を、走査型超音波探傷装置(日立建機ファインテック(株)製 Hye-Focus)および断面観察により評価した。25チップ投入し、浮き・剥がれ又はクラックの発生しなかったチップの個数を数えた。
樹脂膜形成用複合シートを、100mm×25mmにカットし、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの樹脂膜形成用フィルムとPVC板とを貼合した。
次いで、実施例4,5、比較例2については、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの基材側から紫外線を照射した。紫外線照射の光量は220mJ/cm2、照度は160mW/cm2とした。なお、この紫外線照射は、実施例4,5に関しては、樹脂膜形成用フィルムに紫外線を照射し、凝集力を向上させることを想定した手順であり、比較例2は、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる粘着シートの一般的な用法、すなわちエネルギー線照射により粘着剤層の粘着性を低減させる方法を想定した手順である。また、実施例4,5については、樹脂膜形成用複合シートに紫外線を照射しない場合についても測定を行った。
その後、引張試験機((株)島津製作所製 万能引張試験機 インストロン)を用いて、23℃、相対湿度50%環境下、剥離角度180°、剥離速度300mm/分で粘着シートと樹脂膜形成用フィルムとの界面を剥離するのに要する力を測定し、剥離力とした。
ドライポリッシュ仕上げシリコンウエハ(150mm径、厚さ40μm)の研磨面に、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの貼付をテープマウンター(リンテック社製 Adwill RAD2500)により行い、ウエハダイシング用リングフレームに固定した。次いで、実施例4,5、比較例2については、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの基材側から紫外線を照射した。紫外線照射の光量は220mJ/cm2、照度は160mW/cm2とした。なお、この紫外線照射は、実施例4,5に関しては、樹脂膜形成用フィルムに紫外線を照射し、凝集力を向上させることを想定した手順であり、比較例2は、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる粘着シートの一般的な用法、すなわちエネルギー線照射により粘着剤層の粘着性を低減させる方法を想定した手順である。また、実施例4,5については、樹脂膜形成用複合シートに紫外線を照射しない場合についても評価を行った。
ピックアップ成功率(%)=(ピックアップ可能であったチップ数)/(ピックアップしようとしたチップ数)×100
なお、ピックアップ可能であったチップ数は、ピックアップ不良(チップが取り上げられずに装置が停止、またはチップが破損)が発生せずに基板に載置できたチップの数とした。
(ピックアップ条件)
コレット:ボイドレスタイプ
コレットサイズ:11mm×11mm
ピックアップ方式:スライダー式(ニードルレスタイプ)
スライダー幅:11mm
エキスパンド:3mm
ドライポリッシュ仕上げシリコンウエハ(150μm径、厚さ350μm)の研磨面に、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの貼付をテープマウンター(リンテック社製 Adwill RAD2500)により70℃に加熱しながら行った。また、樹脂膜形成用複合シートをウエハダイシング用リングフレームに固定した。なお、比較例3の樹脂膜形成用複合シートについては、シリコンウエハに貼付後、樹脂膜形成用複合シートの基材側から紫外線を照射した。紫外線照射の光量は220mJ/cm2、照度は160mW/cm2とした。この紫外線照射は、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる粘着シートの一般的な用法、すなわちエネルギー線照射により粘着剤層の粘着性を低減させる方法を想定した手順である。
ピックアップ成功率(%)=(ピックアップ可能であったチップ数)/(ピックアップしようとしたチップ数)×100
なお、ピックアップ可能であったチップ数は、ピックアップ不良(チップが取り上げられずに装置が停止、またはチップが破損)が発生せずに基板に載置できたチップの数とした。
(ピックアップ条件)
コレット:ボイドレスタイプ
コレットサイズ:11mm×11mm
ピックアップ方式:スライダー式(ニードルレスタイプ)
スライダー幅:11mm
エキスパンド:3mm
[粘着剤組成物の製造例]
粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤組成物の各成分は、下記及び表1の通りである。下記の成分及び表1の配合量に従い、各成分を配合して粘着剤組成物を調整した。表1中、各成分の数値は固形分換算の質量部を示し、本発明において固形分とは溶媒以外の全成分をいう。なお、表2及び表3に、アクリル重合体(A1)又はエネルギー線硬化型重合体(AD)の反応性官能基数に対する架橋剤(B)の架橋性官能基数を「架橋剤当量」として記載した。
(A1-1)ブチルアクリレート95質量部及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート5質量部からなるアクリル重合体(Mw:50万、Tg:-58℃)
(A1-2)2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート60質量部、メチルメタクリレート30質量部及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10質量部からなるアクリル重合体(Mw:70万、Tg:-31℃)
(AD)2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート40質量部、ビニルアセテート40質量部及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20質量部からなるアクリル重合体と、該アクリル重合体100g当たり5.3g(アクリル重合体の2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート単位100モル当たり80モル)のメタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートとを反応させて得られるエネルギー線硬化型重合体(Mw:50万、Tg:-27℃)
(B)架橋剤:芳香族多価イソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製 コロネートL)
(C)可塑剤:1,2-シクロヘキシルカルボン酸ジイソノニルエステル(BASFジャパン株式会社製 DINCH)
(E)光重合開始剤:1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製 イルガキュア184)
なお、実施例5,8、比較例1においては、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度30質量%)を、剥離シート上に塗布し乾燥後、エネルギー線として紫外線照射(220mW/cm2, 160mJ/cm2)を行い、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物を硬化して厚さ10μmの粘着剤層を形成した。
また、比較例2,3においては、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の酢酸エチル溶液(固形分濃度30質量%)を、剥離シート上に塗布し乾燥したものを粘着剤層とした。その厚みは10μmであった。
樹脂膜形成用フィルムを構成する樹脂膜形成用組成物の各成分は、下記及び表1の通りである。下記の成分及び表1の配合量に従い、各成分を配合して樹脂膜形成用組成物を調整した。
(F)重合体成分:
(F1-1)メチルアクリレート95質量部及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート5質量部からなるアクリル重合体(Mw:50万、Mw/Mn=2.9、トーヨーケム社製)
(F1-2)ブチルアクリレート1質量部、メチルメタクリレート79質量部、グリシジルメタクリレート5質量部及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート15質量部からなるアクリル重合体(Mw:40万、Tg:7℃)
(G)熱硬化性成分:
(G1)アクリロイル基付加クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製CNA-147)
(G1’-1)フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製EOCN-104S)
(G1’-2)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量180~200g/eq)
(G1’-3)ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製 エピクロンHP-7200HH)
(G2’-1)アラルキルフェノール樹脂(三井化学株式会社製 ミレックスXLC-4L)
(G2’-2)ジシアンジアミド(旭電化製 アデカハ-ドナー3636AS)
(G3)2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業社製 キュアゾール2PHZ)
(H-1)充填材:メタクリロキシ基修飾のシリカフィラー(平均粒径0.05μm、アドマテックス社製 3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン処理品)
(H-2)充填材:未処理のシリカフィラー(溶融石英フィラー、平均粒径8μm)
(I)着色剤:カーボンブラック(三菱化学社製 MA650、平均粒径28nm)
(J)カップリング剤:シランカップリング剤(三菱化学株式会社製 MKCシリケートMSEP2)
(K)架橋剤:芳香族多価イソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製 コロネートL)
(L)光重合開始剤:1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製 イルガキュア184)
次いで、表1に記載の配合量で調整した樹脂膜形成用組成物のメチルエチルケトン溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)を、剥離シートのシリコーン離型処理を施した面上に塗布し、100℃で1分間乾燥して、厚さ20μmの樹脂膜形成用フィルムを形成した。
そして、別の剥離シートを樹脂膜形成用フィルム上に積層し、樹脂膜形成用フィルムが剥離シートに挟持された積層体を得た。
そして、粘着剤層が剥離シートと基材とに挟持された積層体における剥離シートを剥がしながら、樹脂膜形成用フィルムと粘着剤層とを積層し、剥離シート/樹脂膜形成用フィルム/粘着剤層/基材の積層体を得た。
最後に、上記の積層体を直径207mmに、樹脂膜形成用フィルムと同心円状に抜き加工し、剥離シートを除去して、図1の態様の樹脂膜形成用複合シートを得た。各評価結果を表2及び表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- 基材上に粘着剤層を有する粘着シートと、該粘着剤層上に設けられた熱硬化性の樹脂膜形成用フィルムとを有する樹脂膜形成用複合シートであって、
該樹脂膜形成用フィルムが、反応性二重結合基を有するバインダー成分を含有し、
該粘着剤層が、エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物の硬化物または非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなる樹脂膜形成用複合シート。 - 粘着剤層が非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物からなり、
非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物が、反応性官能基を有する重合体及び架橋剤を含有し、
架橋剤の有する架橋性官能基が、反応性官能基に対して1当量以上である請求項1に記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。 - 非エネルギー線硬化型粘着剤組成物が、さらに可塑剤を含有する請求項2に記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
- 反応性官能基を有する重合体が、ガラス転移温度が-45~0℃の範囲にあるアクリル重合体である請求項2または3に記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
- 樹脂膜形成用フィルムが、さらに反応性二重結合基を有する化合物により表面が修飾された充填材を含有する請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
- 樹脂膜形成用フィルムが、半導体チップをダイ搭載部に接着するためのダイボンディング用接着フィルムである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
- 樹脂膜形成用フィルムが、フェースダウン型半導体チップの裏面を保護する保護膜を形成するための保護膜形成用フィルムである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の樹脂膜形成用複合シート。
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JP6326017B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
TWI641481B (zh) | 2018-11-21 |
US20160218077A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR102143744B1 (ko) | 2020-08-12 |
JP2016027655A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
KR20160018848A (ko) | 2016-02-17 |
TW201532807A (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
CN110041836B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
KR101634064B1 (ko) | 2016-06-27 |
JPWO2015046529A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
CN110041836A (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
CN105452408B (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
CN105452408A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
KR20160052531A (ko) | 2016-05-12 |
TWI527689B (zh) | 2016-04-01 |
SG11201602049TA (en) | 2016-04-28 |
TW201613760A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
JP5828990B2 (ja) | 2015-12-09 |
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