WO2014061689A1 - 化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子とその製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014061689A1 WO2014061689A1 PCT/JP2013/078031 JP2013078031W WO2014061689A1 WO 2014061689 A1 WO2014061689 A1 WO 2014061689A1 JP 2013078031 W JP2013078031 W JP 2013078031W WO 2014061689 A1 WO2014061689 A1 WO 2014061689A1
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- calcium carbonate
- carbonate particles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
- C09C1/022—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C1/024—Coating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/621—Coated by inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/63—More than one coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
- A61K2800/654—The particulate/core comprising macromolecular material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
Definitions
- the blended inorganic particles are strongly required to have water repellency, but as described above, spherical calcium carbonate is surface treated with higher fatty acids and salts thereof. Even so, the water repellency is not sufficient, and the touch is still not sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 a method for obtaining a surface-treated (external) pigment for cosmetics by coating (external) pigment particles containing calcium carbonate with an organopolysiloxane such as organohydrogenpolysiloxane or diorganopolysiloxane has been proposed.
- organopolysiloxane such as organohydrogenpolysiloxane or diorganopolysiloxane
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems in the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles for cosmetic use, and is excellent in water repellency and slipperiness.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particle for cosmetics that provides a cosmetic that is excellent in extensibility when applied to the skin and that does not cause makeup collapse due to sweat, and a method for producing the same. .
- an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate is added to an aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles having a volume median diameter in the range of 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, and then an acid is added to the aqueous dispersion.
- the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles is coated with an effective amount of hydrous silica, and then treated with silicone oil, so that an effective amount of silicone oil is obtained.
- the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles for cosmetics having not only excellent water repellency but also excellent slipperiness can be obtained.
- a cosmetic prepared by blending such surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles for cosmetics has excellent extensibility and good touch when applied to the skin, and does not cause makeup collapse due to sweat.
- the spherical calcium carbonate particles used in the method of the present invention need only have a sphericity defined by the ratio of short diameter / long diameter of 0.80 or more.
- Ratio of vaterite crystals F (v) f (v) ⁇ 100 (1)
- f (v) 1 ⁇ I 104 (c) / (I 110 (v) + I 112 (v) + I 114 (v) + I 104 (c) ), where I 104 (c) is calcite X-ray diffraction intensity at the 104 plane, I 110 (v) is the X-ray diffraction intensity at the 100 plane of the vaterite, I 112 (v) is the X-ray diffraction intensity at the 112 plane of the vaterite, and I 114 (v) is 114 of the vaterite X-ray diffraction intensity at the surface.
- spherical calcium carbonate particles are dispersed in water to obtain an aqueous dispersion, to which an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate such as sodium silicate is added at room temperature, and then the obtained water dispersion is obtained.
- An acid is added to the liquid to neutralize the pH of the aqueous dispersion to a range of 5.0 to 9.0, and hydrous silica is deposited on the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles, and this is separated from the aqueous dispersion.
- spherical calcium carbonate particles having an effective amount of hydrous silica coating on the surface are obtained.
- Spherical calcium carbonate particles having an effective amount of hydrous silica coating on such a surface are not limited according to the present invention, but usually when forming a hydrous silica coating on the surface of spherical calcium carbonate particles, Using 100 to 10 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of alkali metal silicate in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) is used, and hydrous silica coating is applied to 100 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles. It can be obtained by forming it in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight in terms of (SiO 2 ).
- 100 to 50 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles are obtained by using 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of alkali metal silicate in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) with respect to 100 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles.
- the hydrous silica coating is preferably formed in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) with respect to parts.
- the silica equivalent amount of the used alkali metal silicate forms a hydrous silica coating on the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles. be able to. Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of the hydrous silica coating per 100 parts by weight of the spherical calcium carbonate particles is expressed by the amount of alkali metal silicate in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) per 100 parts by weight of the used spherical calcium carbonate particles. .
- the amount of hydrous silica coating is less than 0.1 parts by weight in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) per 100 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles, even if such spherical calcium carbonate particles are surface-treated with silicone oil, There is a possibility that spherical calcium carbonate particles are not well-suited to silicone oil, and that an effective amount of silicone oil coating cannot be applied to spherical calcium carbonate particles.
- the hydrous silica coating when the amount of the hydrous silica coating is more than 10 parts by weight in terms of silica (SiO 2 ) per 100 parts by weight of the spherical calcium carbonate particles, the hydrous silica thickly covers the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles having excellent light diffusibility.
- Soft focus that is, when blended in cosmetics and applied to the skin, the transparency is high and the effect of blurring the skin may be reduced.
- the aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles is not limited, but includes spherical calcium carbonate particles in the range of 10 to 1000 g / L. It is preferable.
- the aqueous solution of the alkali metal silicate is not limited, but preferably contains an alkali metal silicate in the range of 1.0 to 1000 g / L in terms of silica (SiO 2 ).
- an inorganic acid is usually preferable.
- sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid is preferably used.
- Such an acid is preferably 6.5 to 7.5 so that the pH of the aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles containing the alkali metal silicate gradually reaches a range of 5.0 to 9.0.
- the obtained aqueous dispersion was aged for 1 to several hours while continuing to stir. Then, a hydrous silica coating is formed on the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles.
- the aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles having a hydrated silica coating is filtered in this manner, and the spherical calcium carbonate particles having a hydrated silica coating are separated from the aqueous dispersion and washed with water. Heat to a temperature in the range of ⁇ 110 ° C. and dry, thus obtaining spherical calcium carbonate particles with a hydrous silica coating as a dry powder.
- the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles having a coating made of an effective amount of silicone oil are excellent in water repellency and slipperiness.
- the spherical calcium carbonate particles having the above-mentioned effective amount of water-containing silica coating are excellent in water repellency and slipperiness when treated with silicone oil.
- this when this is blended into a cosmetic and applied to the skin, it refers to spherical calcium carbonate particles that are excellent in extensibility and give a pleasant cosmetic.
- the organic solvent is removed from the kneaded product and dried to obtain the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles according to the present invention having a hydrous silica coating on the surface and further having a silicone oil coating thereon as a powder. .
- the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles for cosmetics having an effective amount of silicone oil coating are not limited to the above after applying a hydrous silica coating on the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles.
- Such hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 8.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles.
- the silicone oil coating is usually formed in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and preferably in the range of 1.0 to 8.0 parts by weight. .
- the silicone oil coating is less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles, the resulting surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles may not have sufficient water repellency, On the other hand, when the amount of the silicone oil coating is more than 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles, the feel of the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles obtained may be significantly deteriorated.
- the silicone oil used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably used as a hydrophobizing agent.
- Typical examples are methicone, hydrogen dimethicone, dimethicone (dimethylpolysiloxane), highly polymerized dimethicone (highly polymerized dimethylpolysiloxane), cyclomethicone (cyclic dimethylsiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane), methyltrimethicone, perfluoroalkyl.
- Trialkoxysilane phenyltrimethicone, diphenyldimethicone, phenyldimethicone, stearoxypropyldimethylamine, (aminoethylaminopropylmethicone / dimethicone) copolymer, dimethiconol, dimethiconol crosspolymer, silicone resin, silicone rubber, aminopropyldimethicone and amodimethicone, etc.
- Polyether-modified silicones such as amino-modified silicones, cation-modified silicones, and dimethicone copolyols; Glycerin modified silicone, sugar modified silicone, carboxylic acid modified silicone, phosphoric acid modified silicone, sulfuric acid modified silicone, alkyl modified silicone, fatty acid modified silicone, alkyl ether modified silicone, amino acid modified silicone, peptide modified silicone, fluorine modified silicone, cation modified and Polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified and polyether-modified silicone, alkyl-modified and polyether-modified silicone, trialkoxysilyl-modified organopolysiloxanes such as triethoxysilylethylpolydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl dimethicone, trialkoxysilyl-modified silicone branched organopoly Examples thereof include siloxane and polysiloxane / oxyalkylene copolymer.
- the cosmetics according to the present invention are not limited, for example, skin care cosmetics such as lotion, emulsion, cream, etc., powder foundation, oily foundation, water-in-oil foundation, white powder, blusher, base And makeup cosmetics such as sunscreen, eyeliner, eyeshadow, eyebrow, mascara, lipstick and lip balm. These can be produced according to conventional methods.
- the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the volume median diameter of the spherical calcium carbonate particles and the electrical conductivity of the filtrate were measured as follows, and the spherical properties, water repellency and slipperiness as the characteristics of the spherical calcium carbonate particles were measured as follows. Was evaluated as follows.
- the electrical conductivity of the filtrate was measured using an electrical conductivity meter ES-12 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
- Sphericality of the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles 100 particles were randomly selected from the SEM photograph, the major axis and the minor axis were measured, respectively, and the minor axis / major axis ratio was determined to determine the spherical nature.
- Production Example 1 of surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles (Production of spherical calcium carbonate) 9.8 g of calcium chloride dihydrate was put in a 1 L beaker and dissolved in ion exchange water to prepare 200 mL of an aqueous solution. Separately, 35 g of sodium carbonate was dissolved in ion-exchanged water to prepare 200 mL of an aqueous solution, and 0.05 g of sodium hexametaphosphate was dissolved in ion-exchanged water to prepare 10 mL of an aqueous solution.
- spherical calcium carbonate particles 500 g were dispersed in 3 L of pure water in a 10 L capacity stainless steel container equipped with a stirrer and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to obtain an aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate.
- the aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles thus treated is filtered with a 5C filter paper, and the obtained spherical calcium carbonate particles are washed with water until the electric conductivity of the filtrate reaches 100 ⁇ S / cm, and then a box shape at 105 ° C. It was left to dry in a drier, taken out after 12 hours, cooled, and spherical calcium carbonate particles having 3 parts by weight of hydrous silica coating on the surface of the spherical calcium carbonate particles with 100 parts by weight of spherical calcium carbonate particles as powder Obtained.
- silicone treatment of hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles 50 g of the above hydrated silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate powder was put in a polyethylene bag, and further 30 mL of isopropyl alcohol was added thereto, and further isopropyl alcohol was added little by little while stirring by hand to obtain a kneaded product.
- Example 2 In Example 1, when the hydrous silica-coated spherical calcium carbonate particles were treated with silicone, 1.5 g of hydrogendimethicone KF-9901 was used as the silicone instead of triethoxysilylethyl polydimethylsiloxyethylhexyl manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Silicone treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.5 g of dimethicone KF-9909 was used.
- Example 1 without subjecting the spherical calcium carbonate particles to the hydrous silica coating treatment, the silicone coating treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles as a comparative example.
- Comparative Example 3 In a 3 L beaker equipped with a stirrer, 100 g of the spherical calcium carbonate particles obtained in Example 1 and 1 L of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred for 10 minutes at a stirring speed of 200 rpm and a temperature of 30 ° C. to ion-exchange the spherical calcium carbonate particles. An aqueous dispersion was prepared by dispersing in water. Separately, 3.5 g of sodium myristate was dissolved in 1.2 L of ion exchange water to prepare an aqueous solution.
- the total amount of the above-mentioned sodium myristate aqueous solution was dropped into the aqueous dispersion of spherical calcium carbonate particles at a rate of 20 mL / min. After completion of the dropping, the temperature of the resulting mixture was raised to 70 ° C. and aged for 30 minutes. Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 130 g / L sulfuric acid was added little by little to adjust the pH of the mixture to 7.0.
- the water slurry of the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles thus obtained was filtered using 5C filter paper having a diameter of 110 cm. Thereafter, the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles were washed with ion-exchanged water, and the washing was repeated until the electrical conductivity of the filtrate was 50 ⁇ S / cm or less. After washing with water, the obtained surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles were dried by standing in a box dryer at 105 ° C., taken out after 12 hours, and cooled to obtain surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles as a comparative example.
- Table 1 shows the average friction coefficient, average deviation of the friction coefficient, and water repellency of the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the surface-treated spherical calcium carbonate particles for cosmetics according to the present invention have an amount of isopropyl alcohol defined by the present invention as an index of water repellency of 40 mL or more, excellent water repellency, and an average friction coefficient of 0.70 or less. And it has excellent slipperiness.
- spherical calcium carbonate particles having excellent water repellency can be obtained by applying silicone-containing silica coating to spherical calcium carbonate particles and then applying silicone coating treatment. Can do.
- AA More than 13 panelists felt good touch. A: 9 to 12 panelists felt good touch. B: Five to eight panelists felt good touch. C: Four or less panelists felt that the touch was good.
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Abstract
Description
ここに、f(v)=1-I104(c)/(I110(v)+I112(v)+I114(v)+I104(c))であって
、I104(c) はカルサイトの104 面におけるX線回折強度、I110(v) はバテライトの100面におけるX線回折強度、I112(v) はバテライトの112面におけるX線回折強度、I114(v) はバテライトの114面におけるX線回折強度である。
株式会社堀場製作所製レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置LA-750を用いて、体積基準による体積メジアン径D50を測定した。
(株)堀場製作所製電気伝導度計ES-12を用いて測定した。
SEM写真から粒子100個をランダムに選び、長径と短径をそれぞれ測定して、短径/長径比を求めて、球状性とした。
容量500mLのビーカーにイオン交換水300mLを入れる。このイオン交換水を攪拌速度250rpmで攪拌しながら、これに試料である表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粉体1gを投入した後、上記攪拌速度で更に1分間撹拌する。攪拌を止めた後、ビーカー内のイオン交換水の白濁度を目視で調べて、沈降又は白濁がないとき、「よい」、少しでも沈降又は白濁があれば「悪い」とする。そして、試験結果が「よい」とき、イソプロピルアルコール5mLとイオン交換水295mLの混合液中で再度、同様に試験する。以後、試験結果が「悪い」になるまで、イソプロピルアルコールを5mLずつ増やし、一方、混合液量が300mLになるようにイオン交換水を5mLずつ減らして試験する。最終的に試験結果が「悪い」になったときのイソプロピルアルコール量を撥水性の指標とした。このように、最終的に試験結果が「悪い」になったときのイソプロピルアルコール量が多いほど、試料である表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粉体はすぐれた撥水性を有する。
スライドガラスに25mm幅の両面テープを貼り、その上に表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子0.5g程度を載せて、これを化粧用パフで展ばした。次いで、このような両面テープ上に展ばした表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子について、摩擦感テスターKES-SE(カトーテック社製)でシリコーンゴム製摩擦子を用いて摩擦係数を測定した。このようにして求めた摩擦係数(μ)の20mm間の平均値から平均摩擦係数と摩擦係数の平均偏差を算出して、滑り性を評価した。
実施例1
(球状炭酸カルシウムの製造)
1L容量のビーカーに塩化カルシウム2水和物9.8gを入れ、イオン交換水で溶解して水溶液200mLを調製した。別に、炭酸ナトリウム35gをイオン交換水で溶解して水溶液200mLを調製すると共に、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム0.05gをイオン交換水に溶解して水溶液10mLを調製した。
攪拌機を備えた10L容量のステンレス製容器中の純水3Lに上記球状炭酸カルシウム粒子500gを分散させ、常温にて10分間攪拌して、球状炭酸カルシウムの水分散液を得た。
上記含水シリカ被覆球状炭酸カルシウム粉体50gをポリエチレン袋に入れ、更に、イソプロピルアルコール30mLをこれに加えて、手で揉みながら、更に、イソプロピルアルコールを少量ずつ加えて、混練物を得た。
実施例1において、含水シリカ被覆球状炭酸カルシウム粒子をシリコーン処理するに際して、シリコーンとして、ハイドロジェンジメチコンKF-9901の1.5gに代えて、信越化学工業(株)製トリエトキシシリルエチルポリジメチルシロキシエチルヘキシルジメチコンKF-9909を1.5gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン処理を行った。
実施例1において、球状炭酸カルシウム粒子に含水シリカ被覆処理を施すことなく、実施例1と同様にして、シリコーン被覆処理を行って、比較例としての表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を得た。
実施例1において、ハイドロジェンジメチコンKF-9901の1.5gを用いるシリコーン被覆処理に代えて、シランカップリング剤として、デグサ社製ビス(3-〔トリエトキシシリル〕プロピル)テトラサルフォンSi69の1.5gを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例としての表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を得た。
撹拌機を備えた3L容量ビーカー中に実施例1で得た球状炭酸カルシウム粒子100gとイオン交換水1Lを入れ、攪拌速度200rpm、温度30℃で10分間攪拌して、球状炭酸カルシウム粒子をイオン交換水に分散させて、水分散液を調製した。別に、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム3.5gをイオン交換水1.2Lに溶解させて水溶液を調製した。
実施例3~4及び比較例4~6
表2に示す処方物をそれぞれ容量75mLのガラス容器に入れ、ラボミルサープラス(アズワン社製)を用いて1分間混合し、得られた混合粉末を金皿に入れ、40kg/cm2 の圧力で3分間加圧成形して、実施例及び比較例によるパウダーファンデーションを得た。
これら実施例及び比較例によるパウダーファンデーションについて、15人のパネリストによって感触、即ち、肌触りの良し悪しを評価した。評価基準は以下の通りとした。結果を表2に示す。
A:9~12名のパネリストが感触良好と感じた。
B:5~8名のパネリストが感触良好と感じた。
C:4名以下のパネリストが感触良好と感じた。
Claims (8)
- 体積メジアン径が0.5~20μmの範囲にある球状炭酸カルシウム粒子の表面に含水シリカ被覆を有し、更に、その上にシリコーンオイル被覆を有する化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子。
- 請求項1に記載の化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を含有する化粧料。
- 体積メジアン径が0.5~20μmの範囲にある球状炭酸カルシウム粒子の水分散液にケイ酸アルカリ金属の水溶液を加えた後、酸を加え、上記水分散液のpHを5.0~9.0の範囲として、得られた生成物を分離し、洗浄し、乾燥して、含水シリカ被覆球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を得、次いで、上記含水シリカ被覆球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を揮発性有機溶媒と共にシリコーンオイルと混練して、混練物を得た後、この混練物を加熱し、上記揮発性有機溶媒を乾燥除去して、上記含水シリカ被覆の上にシリコーンオイル被覆を形成することを特徴とする化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子の製造方法。
- 酸が無機酸である請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 混練物を110~150℃の範囲の温度に加熱する請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 揮発性有機溶媒が炭素原子数1~4の脂肪族アルコールである請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項3~6のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって得られる化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子。
- 請求項3~6のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって得られる化粧料用表面処理球状炭酸カルシウム粒子を含有する化粧料。
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