WO2008001745A1 - Agent déshumidifiant/désoxydant - Google Patents
Agent déshumidifiant/désoxydant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008001745A1 WO2008001745A1 PCT/JP2007/062750 JP2007062750W WO2008001745A1 WO 2008001745 A1 WO2008001745 A1 WO 2008001745A1 JP 2007062750 W JP2007062750 W JP 2007062750W WO 2008001745 A1 WO2008001745 A1 WO 2008001745A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dehumidifying
- oxygen
- cerium oxide
- deoxygenating
- dehumidification
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23L3/3418—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
- A23L3/3427—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
- A23L3/3436—Oxygen absorbent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/262—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/264—Synthetic macromolecular compounds derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
- B01J20/28035—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2805—Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
- B01J2220/4831—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton having been subjected to further processing, e.g. paper, cellulose pulp
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent capable of removing moisture and oxygen in an atmosphere.
- the present invention also relates to a dehumidification / deoxygenation body, a dehumidification / deoxygenation resin composition, and a dehumidification / deoxygenation film laminate using the dehumidification / deoxygenation agent.
- Known oxygen scavengers for removing oxygen in the atmosphere include those made of organic materials and those made of inorganic materials.
- iron-based oxygen scavengers which are inorganic materials, are mainly used from a cost standpoint. As shown in the following chemical formula (1), this iron-based oxygen scavenger removes oxygen from the atmosphere by reacting iron with oxygen in the atmosphere together with a slight amount of moisture in the atmosphere. It has become.
- an iron-based oxygen scavenger requires moisture in the reaction with oxygen, and therefore, a water retention agent may be mixed together with iron.
- a water retention agent may be mixed together with iron.
- moisture is emitted from the water retention agent, so that the humidity in the sealed bag increases. Therefore, for example, when a tablet or the like is sealed in a sealed bag made of a gasnox rear film, In order to maintain the dry state in the bag, it may be necessary to enclose a dehumidifying agent such as silica gel.
- It may be ignited by rapid heating by microwaves such as microwave ovens.
- inorganic oxides subjected to reduction treatment have been proposed as oxygen scavengers other than iron-based oxygen scavengers (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and cerium oxide are exemplified as inorganic oxides subjected to reduction treatment.
- These inorganic oxides are used together with inorganic compounds or organic compounds capable of retaining moisture.
- An inorganic compound or organic compound capable of retaining moisture releases moisture, which triggers when the inorganic oxide subjected to the reduction treatment absorbs oxygen.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-104064
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2005-105195
- an object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen scavenger that can eliminate the drawbacks of the above-described conventional techniques. It is to provide.
- the present invention provides a dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent characterized by comprising cerium oxide having oxygen defects and a dehumidifying agent.
- the present invention also provides a dehumidification / deoxygenation method characterized in that the dehumidification / deoxygenating agent is used to absorb and remove oxygen in the atmosphere and absorb moisture in the atmosphere. .
- the present invention also provides a dehumidifying / deoxygenating body in which the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent is hermetically housed in a bag-like package having gas permeability.
- the present invention provides a dehumidifying agent comprising the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent and a gas-permeable resin.
- a gas barrier layer having a gas barrier property is laminated on one surface of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating layer made of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating resin composition, and a gas barrier layer is laminated on the other surface of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating layer.
- the present invention provides a dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film in which a gas permeable layer having a high permeability is laminated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing one embodiment of a dehumidifying / deoxygenating laminate film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating laminate film of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a relationship diagram between elapsed time and oxygen absorption, showing the definition of handling time.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing dehumidification performance of samples of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- FIG. 6 A graph showing the dehumidification performance of the samples of the examples and comparative examples after being left in a high humidity environment.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing oxygen absorption performance of samples of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention comprises cerium oxide having oxygen defects and a dehumidifying agent as its constituent components.
- cerium oxide when simply referring to cerium oxide, depending on the context, it may refer to cerium oxide having an oxygen defect or to cerium oxide of a fully oxidized form. There is goodness.
- Cerium oxide having oxygen defects and a dehumidifying agent are generally used in a powder state. In some cases, cerium oxide having oxygen defects and a dehumidifying agent are used in the form of a molded body such as a compression molded body.
- Cerium oxide is represented by the general formula CeO and has oxygen defects. Where X is
- the positive number is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.7 or less.
- Cerium oxide (Ce ⁇ ) is firefly
- cerium oxide having an oxygen defect placed in the atmosphere has a stone-shaped crystal structure
- oxygen atoms present in the atmosphere are taken into the crystal lattice.
- cerium oxide has high oxygen ion conductivity
- oxygen can enter and exit the crystal, and the oxygen absorption ability is good.
- oxygen is removed from the atmosphere.
- Cerium oxide having an oxygen defect is a cerium oxide completely oxidized form (ie, CeO), water
- Power S can be obtained by heating to a high temperature in a reducing atmosphere such as elementary gas and extracting oxygen from the crystal lattice.
- cerium oxide has not only a deoxygenating ability but also a dehumidifying ability. Therefore, when cerium oxide is placed in an atmosphere, not only oxygen present in the atmosphere but also moisture is removed. This is extremely effective for storing articles that are extremely sensitive to moisture.
- the dehumidifying ability of cerium oxide was lowered by placing it in a high humidity environment. In order to prevent this decrease, cerium oxide and a dehumidifying agent are used in combination in the present invention. The combination of both prevents a reduction in dehumidification capacity when cerium oxide is placed in a high-humidity environment. Of course, the dehumidification performance itself is greatly improved compared to the case of using cerium oxide alone.
- the proportion of cerium oxide in the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention is 50 to 99% by weight with respect to the total weight of the cerium oxide and the dehumidifying agent. Especially preferred, 60-85% by weight.
- the proportion of the dehumidifier is based on the total weight of cerium oxide and dehumidifier:! ⁇ 50 wt%, especially 15 ⁇ 40 wt The amount is preferably%.
- cerium oxide and a dehumidifying agent are generally used in a powder state, and these particle sizes are appropriate values depending on the dosage form of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention. Can be selected.
- the dehumidifying and deoxidizing agent of the present invention is hermetically accommodated in a bag-like package having gas permeability, there are no particular restrictions on the particle sizes of cerium oxide and the dehumidifying agent. This is because cerium oxide has a high oxygen ion conductivity, so the oxygen absorption rate is high regardless of the particle size, and the dehumidifying agent has a small particle size and a large specific surface area.
- the average particle size of cerium oxide is 0.1 to 100 zm, and the average particle size of the dehumidifying agent is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention is in the form of a film made of a resin composition with a gas-permeable resin, the particle size of the cerium oxide and the dehumidifying agent does not exceed the thickness of the film. A range is preferable.
- the average particle size of cerium oxide and excluding moisture IJ is 0 ⁇ 01 to 20 / im, especially 0 ⁇ 01 to 10 / im.
- the average particle size in the present specification is measured by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer.
- cerium oxide and a dehumidifying agent are generally used in the form of a powder mixture. In some cases, cerium oxide and a dehumidifying agent can be used separately in one container that is divided into two compartments.
- the dehumidifying agent a substance capable of removing moisture in the atmosphere can be used without particular limitation.
- any of inorganic substances and organic substances can be used.
- inorganic dehumidifiers include natural zeolite such as mordenite, clinoptite light and erionite, synthetic zeolite such as molecular sieves, clay minerals such as bentonite and montmorillonite, silica gel, alumina, calcium oxide, and hygroscopicity. Salt is used.
- organic dehumidifiers include pulp, pulp-containing paper, poly, ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid, ionic cross-linked product of poly, ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid, and ethylene-butyl acetate copolymer. , Saponified products, cellulose derivatives, polyalkylene oxide derivatives, polyesters, polyamides, etc. It is.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention is made into a dehumidifying / deoxygenating body by enclosing it in a bag-like package having gas permeability.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent is a mixture of cerium oxide powder and dehumidifying agent powder in the package.
- the container is divided into two compartments, and the cerium oxide powder and the dehumidifying agent powder are sealed separately in each compartment.
- These forms of dehumidified / deoxygenated bodies are hermetically contained in a packaging material together with, for example, dried food and tablets.
- the gas permeable property means a property capable of transmitting at least oxygen and moisture.
- the gas permeable material constituting the package include polypropylene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, thermoplastic elastomer, polyethylene terephthalate, silicone resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and low density.
- various thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, propylene ethylene copolymer, propylene-ethylene random polymer, and ethylene olefin copolymer.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention can be mixed with the above-mentioned resin having gas permeability to obtain a dehumidifying / deoxygenating resin composition.
- the resin composition is used in the form of pellets, for example, and becomes a raw material for various resin molded products.
- the resin composition is used in the form of various resin moldings molded from the pellets, for example, in the form of a film or tray.
- the proportion of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent in the resin composition is 10 to 90% by weight, particularly 20 to 80% by weight. Is preferable from the viewpoint of sufficiently expressing.
- the proportion of the resin in the resin composition is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, particularly 20 to 80% by weight, from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength and moldability of the resin composition.
- the thickness of the film is preferably 1 to 100 xm, particularly 20 to 40 ⁇ . That's right.
- the resin composition may be added to a dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent and a gas-permeable resin, if necessary, to improve the characteristics of the resin composition. You may mix
- the film can be used in the state of a single layer made of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating resin composition.
- it can be used in a state of a multilayer structure having a dehumidifying / deoxygenating layer made of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating resin composition.
- a gas barrier layer having a gas barrier property is laminated on one side of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating layer made of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating resin composition, and the other side of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating layer.
- a dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film in which a gas permeable layer having gas permeable properties is laminated may be mentioned.
- Such dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film is used so that the gas noble layer faces outward (ie, the atmosphere side) and the gas permeable layer faces inward (ie, the atmosphere side where dehumidification / deoxygenation is desired).
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating laminate film is shown in FIG.
- a dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 shown in the figure has a dehumidification / deoxygenation layer 11 made of the dehumidification / deoxygenation resin composition.
- a gas barrier layer 12 is provided adjacent to the dehumidification / deoxygenation layer 11.
- a gas permeable layer 13 is provided adjacent to the dehumidification / deoxygenation layer 11.
- a protective layer 14 for the gas barrier layer 12 is provided on the outer side of the gas barrier layer 12 adjacent to the gas barrier layer 12.
- the gas barrier layer 12 in the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a layer that blocks transmission of at least oxygen and moisture.
- the material of the gas barrier layer 12 includes aluminum foil, polybutyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride-coated stretched nylon (trade name), monotrimethylhexamethylenediamine condensed polymer of terephthalate, 2, 2_bis ( p-aminocyclohexyl) propane-adipic acid copolymer, ethylene-butyl alcohol copolymer, poly salt butyl, nylon MXD (trade name), nylon 6 (trade name), nylon 6, 6 (product) Name) etc.
- the gas-permeable layer 13 in the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 shown in FIG. Is a layer capable of transmitting oxygen and moisture.
- Examples of the material of the gas permeable layer 13 include nonwoven fabric, polyethylene (low density polyethylene, ultra-low density polyethylene, etc.), expanded polypropylene (PP), polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene-ethyl acrylate. A copolymer etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the material of the protective layer 14 in the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 shown in FIG. 1 include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide, and the like.
- FIG. 10 ′ Another embodiment of the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film is shown in FIG.
- the laminate film 10 ′ shown in the figure is obtained by adding another layer to the laminate film shown in FIG. Specifically, a buffer layer 15 is provided between the dehumidification / deoxygenation layer 11 and the gas barrier layer 12. Further, an advanced gas barrier layer 16 is provided outside the gas barrier layer 12, that is, between the gas barrier layer 12 and the protective layer 14.
- the buffer layer 15 in the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 ′ shown in FIG. 2 is a layer having a buffering action against physical impact applied from the outside of the film 10 ′.
- Examples of the material of the buffer layer 15 include polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the advanced gas barrier layer 16 in the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 ′ shown in FIG. 2 is a layer having a higher ability to block oxygen and moisture permeation than the gas barrier layer 12.
- Examples of the material of the advanced gas barrier layer 16 include various metal foils including aluminum foil, vapor deposition films of various metals including aluminum, and vapor deposition films of various oxides (silica, titania, zirconia, alumina). .
- the 6-layer dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 'shown in Fig. 2 has a buffering action against physical impact applied from the outside of the film as compared to the dehumidification & deoxidation laminate film 10 shown in Fig. 1. Will improve. At the same time, the invasion of gas from the outside becomes more difficult. Therefore figure
- the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 ′ shown in FIG. 2 has a higher added value than the dehumidification / deoxygenation laminate film 10 shown in FIG.
- the cerium oxide used in the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention may contain an element that increases the oxygen absorption capacity of the cerium oxide. Add the element to make a solid solution by substitution. By using a compound oxide, the amount of oxygen absorbed is greatly increased.
- Additive elements include, for example, the group consisting of magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), lanthanum (La), niobium (Nb), praseodymium (Pr) and yttrium (Y). It's preferable to be at least one kind selected. Of these elements, the addition of yttrium (Y), calcium (Ca) and praseodymium (Pr) is particularly preferred because it further increases oxygen absorption.
- cerium in cerium oxide is usually tetravalent. When it is reduced at high temperatures, the valence changes to trivalent. With this change in valence, the ionic radius of cerium expands, the crystal lattice of cerium oxide itself expands, and the structure becomes unstable. These elements have a smaller ionic radius than expanded trivalent cerium ions. Therefore, expansion of the crystal lattice can be suppressed by adding these elements. As a result, more oxygen vacancies can be retained, and the oxygen absorption amount increases.
- the total addition amount of the above elements is preferably 1 to 20 mol% with respect to Ce atoms. This is preferable because the oxygen absorption amount of cerium oxide can be stably increased.
- the cerium oxide in which the element is substituted and dissolved is, for example, a powder of a composite oxide of the element and cerium is baked in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 1400 ° C or higher (for example, 1 hour) After that, it can be easily produced by reducing and firing at 1000 ° C. for 1 hour in a reducing gas stream such as hydrogen.
- cerium oxide used in the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention has oxygen defects, it has oxygen absorption sites due to the oxygen defects.
- This oxygen absorption site is preferably detachably blocked by a site blocking factor body.
- the oxygen absorption activity of cerium oxide can be controlled. Specifically, the activity can be reduced as the number of sites blocked by the site blocker factor increases.
- the handling time of the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention can be controlled.
- the ability to control the handling time gives a degree of freedom in setting the time in the process of sealing the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention together with the target product (for example, dried food or tablets) in a packaging bag.
- the handling time refers to the relationship between the predetermined elapsed time (h) and the amount of oxygen absorbed (mLZ g). Absorption Time until the intersection X of the slow oxygen absorption line (LI) and the oxygen absorption line (L2) where oxygen absorption changes rapidly.
- the handling time is usually about 1-2 hours. Therefore, after the handling time elapses, the oxygen absorption rate rapidly increases and functions as a deoxidizing agent.
- site blocking factor body for example, a substance having a carbonyl group is preferably used.
- Site blocking factor bodies coat the surface of cerium oxide and inhibit oxygen from attacking cerium oxide. As a result, the oxygen absorption activity of cerium oxide decreases.
- the site-occluding factor that occludes oxygen-absorbing sites is released from the surface of cerium oxide over time. As a result, the oxygen absorption site is exposed to the atmosphere and oxygen is taken in.
- Examples of the substance having a carbonyl group include (a) carbon dioxide, (b) acetaldehyde, and aldehydes in which the methyl group is substituted with another alkyl group, (c) acetone, and And ketones in which the methyl group is substituted with other alkyl groups, (d) methyl acetate, and esters in which the methyl group is substituted with other alkyl groups, (e) acetic acid, and the methyl group Examples thereof include carboxylic acids substituted with other alkyl groups, (f) ethaneamide, and amides whose methyl groups are substituted with other alkyl groups.
- cerium oxide is heated to a predetermined temperature in a carbon dioxide atmosphere. Heating conditions are 3 hours or more at 50 ° C, 2 hours or more at 100 to 200 ° C, 5 minutes or more at 250 to 300 ° C, 30 minutes at 400 ° C, etc. If it is 2 hours and 500 ° C, it is 30 minutes.
- the site-occluding factor body When using a site-occluding factor body other than carbon dioxide, if the site-occluding factor body is not a gas at normal temperature, it may be heated to form a vapor and introduced into the oxygen absorbing site of cerium oxide in the vapor state.
- Control of the cerium oxide handling time using the site-occluding factor substance can be performed more precisely in combination with a dehumidifying agent.
- a dehumidifying agent there are those that have the ability to adsorb or absorb the site blocking factor.
- carbon dioxide when used as a site blocking factor body, this is dehumidified.
- carbon dioxide When combined with calcium oxide or natural zeolite as a chemical, carbon dioxide reacts with the oxidizing power lucium and is converted to calcium carbonate and absorbed, and is also adsorbed by zeolite. As a result, desorption of carbon dioxide from the surface of cerium oxide is promoted. This leads to a reduction in handling time.
- the handling time of cerium oxide is prolonged. This is because, as shown in Fig. 4, the handling time of cerium oxide correlates with the humidity of the atmosphere, and the lower the humidity, the longer the handling time. This is because the dehumidifying agent having no dehumidifying agent dehumidifies the atmosphere without promoting the detachment of the site blocking factor body from the cerium oxide surface.
- the relationship between the humidity of the atmosphere shown in FIG. 4 and the handling time of cerium oxide is the fact that the present inventors have found for the first time. In this way, by appropriately selecting the type of dehumidifying agent, the handling time of cerium oxide can be controlled more precisely.
- the cerium oxide used in the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention has a fluorite-type crystal structure and has oxygen defects.
- a superlattice structure with a stone-like structure it has been found that when a superlattice structure with a stone-like structure is used, oxygen deficiency can be retained in a large amount and stably in the crystal, and the oxygen absorption capacity is further improved. did.
- this structure of cerium oxide has a superlattice structure and a fluorite-like structure, it is structurally stable and can stably hold oxygen vacancies.
- oxygen since it has a fluorite-like structure, oxygen can enter and exit into the crystal where oxygen ion conductivity is high. As a result, the oxygen absorption capacity is increased as compared with cerium oxide having oxygen deficiency obtained by the conventional method.
- Tetravalent cerium oxide has two ⁇ 2 — for one Ce 4+ Trivalent cerium oxide has 1.5 O 2 — for one Ce 3+ become. Therefore, the maximum oxygen absorption per gram is calculated to be 34 ml / g.
- cerium oxide having a superlattice structure with a fluorite-like structure has a long-period stable structure, and oxygen vacancies are generated therefrom, so that the amount of oxygen absorbed is larger than that of normal cerium oxide, This indicates an oxygen absorption amount of 34 mlZg or more.
- the valence of cerium oxide is anomalous valence. Therefore, some cerium has a valence of 2 or less.
- Cerium oxide having a superlattice structure having a fluorite-like structure can be obtained, for example, by using cerium carbonate as a raw material and subjecting it directly to a high-temperature reduction treatment.
- cerium oxide is obtained by oxidizing the cerium oxide directly from cerium carbonate instead of subjecting the resulting cerium oxide to high-temperature reduction treatment.
- the conditions for the high temperature reduction treatment are preferably 900 ° C or higher for about 2.5 hours, 1000 ° C or higher for about 2 hours, and 1050 ° C or higher for about 1 hour.
- a higher reduction temperature is preferable for promoting reduction, for example, 1200 ° C or higher, preferably 1400 ° C or higher.
- the temperature is preferably about 1050 ° C.
- the cerium oxide obtained by such a method has a superlattice structure in which the oxygen supply source is only oxygen in the carbonate group and is fired in an oxygen-deficient state to contain a large amount of oxygen vacancies.
- oxygen absorption capacity is greatly improved as compared with that obtained by reduction firing from cerium carbonate via cerium oxide.
- cerium oxide having a super-scalar structure with a fluorite-like structure is represented by CeO (X is 0.5 or more and less than 1).
- the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the cerium oxide used in the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention (i) an element that increases the oxygen absorption amount of cerium oxide is added, and (mouth) the oxygen absorption site is a site blocking factor. Even if it has any two or more characteristics of (c) having a superlattice structure of a fluorite-like structure. Good.
- cerium oxide has a superlattice structure similar to fluorite.
- cerium oxide has a structure represented by CeO.
- the cerium oxide having a superlattice structure having a fluorite-like structure was directly subjected to carbon dioxide treatment. Specifically, temperature increase starts from room temperature (10 ° C / min temperature increase), reaches 300 ° C, holds that temperature for 3 hours, and releases at least part of the oxygen absorption site with carbon dioxide Blocked as possible. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered and taken out at room temperature.
- cerium carbonate obtained in Example 1 was heat-treated in the atmosphere (1400 ° C., 1 hour) to obtain cerium oxide.
- This cerium oxide was reduced and calcined (400 SCCM flow with 100% hydrogen gas, 1000 ° C., 1 hour) to obtain cerium oxide having oxygen defects.
- the obtained cerium oxide was hermetically housed in the same bag-like container as in Example 1.
- the dehumidification test was done with the following method. Gas barrier film A rubber plate was affixed inside the bag. Humidity and temperature indicator (Visala) The HMI41) probe was attached and fixed. Samples of Examples and Comparative Examples were placed in a bag, and the bag was sealed. The sealed bag was vacuumed. Next, 300 ml of air adjusted to 25 ° C. and 60% RH by a constant temperature / humidity bath was taken out of the constant temperature / humidity bath with a syringe, and injected into the bag. And the change of the humidity in a bag was measured with the humidity temperature indicator.
- Figure 5 shows the measurement results of the humidity in the bag after 24 hours. The results shown in FIG. 5 clearly show that the humidity in the bag is greatly reduced in the sample of the sample, whereas the decrease in the humidity is small in the sample of the comparative example.
- FIG. 6 also shows the results shown in FIG. As is clear from the results shown in FIG. 6, the sample of the example shows a small decrease in dehumidification performance after being left in a high humidity environment, whereas the sample of the comparative example is left in a high humidity environment. After dehydration, the dehumidification performance is greatly reduced.
- the dehumidifying performance (for example, dehumidifying speed and ultimate humidity) is significantly improved as compared with the case where cerium oxide having oxygen defects is used alone. Therefore, the dehumidifying / deoxidizing agent of the present invention is particularly effective for dehumidification and deoxygenation of articles that are extremely hated of moisture.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention has a small decrease in dehumidifying performance after standing in a high humidity environment.
- the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention does not react with a metal detector, a product formed by packaging the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent with food or the like can be easily inspected for contamination of metal or the like by the metal detector. . Furthermore, since the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent of the present invention is not ignited by microwave irradiation, a product obtained by packaging the dehumidifying / deoxygenating agent together with food or the like can be heated safely in a microwave oven or the like.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2007531497A JP5405744B2 (ja) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-26 | 除湿・脱酸素剤 |
EP07767556A EP2039415A4 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-26 | DEHUMIFICATION / scavenger |
US12/302,835 US8328915B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-26 | Dehumidifying deoxidizer |
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JP2006179857 | 2006-06-29 | ||
JP2006-179857 | 2006-06-29 | ||
JP2007157979 | 2007-06-14 | ||
JP2007-157979 | 2007-06-14 |
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WO2008001745A1 true WO2008001745A1 (fr) | 2008-01-03 |
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PCT/JP2007/062750 WO2008001745A1 (fr) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-26 | Agent déshumidifiant/désoxydant |
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US (1) | US8328915B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2039415A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5405744B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI429482B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008001745A1 (ja) |
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WO2008099935A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤及び脱酸素剤の製造方法 |
WO2008140004A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤及び脱酸素剤の製造方法 |
JP2008308379A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | ガス中の酸素除去装置及び高純度窒素ガスの製造装置 |
WO2009020019A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-12 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤 |
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US20110162322A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-07-07 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Method for Storing Target Comprising Rare Earth Metal or Oxide Thereof |
WO2011136045A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-03 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
WO2012057161A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
WO2012057162A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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JP2017077521A (ja) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 脱酸素剤及びその製造方法 |
JP2018034875A (ja) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | 共同印刷株式会社 | 酸素吸収性フィルム |
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US20090126573A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-05-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd | Deoxidizer and process of producing deoxidizer |
AR081867A1 (es) * | 2010-06-10 | 2012-10-24 | Multisorb Tech Inc | Chabacita y clinoptilolita en absorbentes de oxigeno |
JP5828207B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2015-12-02 | 共同印刷株式会社 | 酸素吸収性フィルム、酸素吸収性積層体及び酸素吸収性積層体からなる酸素吸収性包材並びに酸素吸収性樹脂組成物 |
US9058851B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-06-16 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Information-storage device including an oxygen absorbing device |
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WO2008099935A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤及び脱酸素剤の製造方法 |
WO2008140004A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤及び脱酸素剤の製造方法 |
JP2008308379A (ja) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | ガス中の酸素除去装置及び高純度窒素ガスの製造装置 |
WO2009020019A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-12 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 脱酸素剤 |
EP2298440A4 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2013-09-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | OXYGEN ABSORBER |
US8435336B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2013-05-07 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Deoxidizer |
JP4486704B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-06-23 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 脱酸素剤 |
EP2298440A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-23 | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. | Oxygen absorber |
WO2010004963A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 脱酸素剤 |
JPWO2010004963A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-01-05 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 脱酸素剤 |
JP2010089280A (ja) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-22 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 酸素吸収積層フィルム及びこれを用いた乾燥食品の風味・香味維持方法 |
US20110162322A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-07-07 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Method for Storing Target Comprising Rare Earth Metal or Oxide Thereof |
JPWO2011136045A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-07-18 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
WO2011136045A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-03 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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JP5858926B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2016-02-10 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 一酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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JP2018034875A (ja) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | 共同印刷株式会社 | 酸素吸収性フィルム |
Also Published As
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TWI429482B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
JP5405744B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
TW200824787A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
US8328915B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
EP2039415A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
US20090246556A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
EP2039415A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
JPWO2008001745A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
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