WO2007126012A1 - 導電性被膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性被膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007126012A1 WO2007126012A1 PCT/JP2007/059085 JP2007059085W WO2007126012A1 WO 2007126012 A1 WO2007126012 A1 WO 2007126012A1 JP 2007059085 W JP2007059085 W JP 2007059085W WO 2007126012 A1 WO2007126012 A1 WO 2007126012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- substance
- anion exchange
- film
- acid
- Prior art date
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- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXAGUPFRAIIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)NN OXAGUPFRAIIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXUCOTSGWGNWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2-] OXUCOTSGWGNWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical group OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YRSQDSCQMOUOKO-KVVVOXFISA-M silver;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O YRSQDSCQMOUOKO-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKOCEVIXVMBKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;butanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCC([O-])=O JKOCEVIXVMBKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORYURPRSXLUCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ORYURPRSXLUCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHGHHPYRRURLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OHGHHPYRRURLHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0242—Shape of an individual particle
- H05K2201/0257—Nanoparticles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/121—Metallo-organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/122—Organic non-polymeric compounds, e.g. oil, wax or thiol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/102—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by bonding of conductive powder, i.e. metallic powder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conductive film containing a conductive substance, a conductive film produced by the production method, and a laminate having the conductive film.
- Conductive coatings are used to shield electromagnetic waves from cathode ray tubes, plasma display panels, etc., infrared shielding from building materials or automobiles, antistatic coatings from electronic devices and mobile phones, glass anti-fogging hot wires, wiring to circuit boards, etc. It has applications in a wide range of coatings for imparting electrical conductivity to the resin and the circuit itself.
- methods for forming these conductive films methods such as metal vacuum deposition, chemical vapor deposition, ion sputtering, and the like, or a method of applying a metal colloidal solution in which metal particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium and heating and firing are conventionally used. are known. These methods include problems such as complicated operations, poor mass productivity, and heating at high temperatures.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-260224 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-16836
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-273205
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-81501
- Non-Patent Document 1 Journal of Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging, Vol. 5, No. 6 (2002), pp. 523-528
- Non-Patent Document 2 Sukei Nanobusiness, Vol. 22 (September 26, 2005), pages 2-7
- the present invention provides a method for producing a conductive film that does not have the above-described conventional problems, a conductive film produced by the production method, and a laminate having the conductive film. Objective.
- the present invention can produce a conductive film on an arbitrary substrate such as normal paper, plastic, fiber, glass, etc. at a low temperature and in a short time.
- a method for producing a conductive film having a low volume resistivity of the order of 6 ⁇ 'cm and excellent adhesion to a substrate, a conductive film produced by this method, and a laminate having this conductive film The purpose is to provide a body.
- the present invention relates to the following method for producing a conductive coating, a conductive coating, and a laminate.
- a method for producing a conductive coating comprising contacting a conductive substance coated with a protective substance with a substance having an anion exchange ability.
- the film-forming composition used for forming the conductive film of the present invention is a composition having properties suitable for various printing methods such as gravure printing, flexographic printing, and inkjet printing, or various coating methods.
- An object, for example printing ink, is a paint Therefore, a conductive circuit or a conductive film can be formed on a substrate at a low cost with good mass productivity by an appropriate printing method or coating method.
- the conductive coating of the present invention has excellent conductive properties even in a thin film, the antenna circuit of a non-contact type IC media, the conductive circuit of a printed circuit board, the conductive material for a printing process outlet-tas, various electrode materials, It can be used for forming a mesh for electromagnetic shielding, a conductive thin film for electromagnetic shielding, an antistatic film, a film for imparting conductivity to a non-conductive material, such as a conductive cloth.
- the method for producing a conductive coating according to the present invention is characterized in that a conductive substance coated with a protective substance is brought into contact with a substance having an anion exchange ability.
- the conductive substance coated with these protective substances and the substance having anion exchange ability are brought into contact with each other as follows: (I) A layer containing a conductive substance coated with a protective substance and a substance having anion exchange ability A layer containing an anion (anion exchange layer) as an adjacent layer, or (ii) In a state where a conductive material coated with a protective substance and a material having anion exchange ability are in contact with each other in the same layer There is a way to include it.
- an anion exchange layer containing a substance having an anion exchange ability is formed on a substrate
- a method of forming a conductive film by forming a film layer containing a conductive material coated with a protective material on the ion exchange layer and (I 2) a substrate coated with the protective material.
- a method of forming a conductive film by forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance and then forming an anion exchange layer containing a substance having an anion exchange capability on the coating layer can be mentioned.
- a composition for forming a film containing a conductive material coated with a protective material and a substance having anion exchange ability on a substrate is used as a method for producing a conductive film by the method (ii).
- a composition for forming a film containing a conductive material coated with a protective material and a substance having anion exchange ability on a substrate is used as a method for producing a conductive film by the method (ii).
- a composition for forming a film containing a conductive material coated with a protective material and a substance having anion exchange ability on a substrate is used as a method for producing a conductive film by the method (ii).
- a composition for forming a film containing a conductive material coated with a protective material and a substance having anion exchange ability on a substrate is used as a method for producing a conductive film by the method (ii).
- the present invention In the method for producing an electroconductive film, the conductive material coated with the protective material and the material having anion exchange capacity may be in contact with each other by any method, and the conductive material coated with the protective material.
- the method of bringing the substance into contact with a substance having an anion exchange ability is not limited to the above exemplified method.
- the conductive substance (A) coated with the protective substance used in the present invention, the substance (B) having anion exchange ability, the film-forming composition (C) containing these, and the conductive film The formation method (D), the laminate (E) having a conductive film, and various uses (F) of the conductive film will be described in detail.
- the conductive substance used in the present invention is used for imparting conductivity to the film, and may be any substance as long as it imparts conductivity to the film.
- a typical example of such a conductive substance is a conductive metal substance.
- a metal substance include conductive metals such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, iron, conoret, tungsten, titanium, indium, iridium, rhodium, and amorphous copper; Metal alloys, such as silver-copper alloys; metal complexes of these metals, such as silver-copper complexes; and metals coated with other conductive metals, such as silver-plated copper.
- conductive metals gold, silver, copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, and iron are preferred, gold, silver, copper, nickel are more preferred, and silver is more preferred in terms of cost.
- Other conductive materials include, for example, inorganic powders coated with the above metal materials, metals such as silver oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, antimony-doped tin oxide, and indium-sud composite oxide. Oxides, carbon black, graphite, metal complexes, organic conductive substances, and the like can also be used.
- the conductive material one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination!
- the plurality of materials may be in any form such as a mixture, a melt, a dispersion, and a coating.
- These conductive materials are preferably used in the present invention as fine particles, for example, fine particles having an average particle diameter in the range of 0.001 to LOm. Conductivity in this range By using the fine particles, it is possible to form a conductive film having excellent conductive performance at a low temperature in a short time.
- the average particle diameter exceeds the upper limit of the above range, if the electrical conductivity is lowered, the fusion property at a low temperature, which is less than the force, may be inferior.
- Examples of the conductive metal substance having the above average particle size range include a powdery conductive metal substance (A-1) obtained by a conventionally known or known production method such as a wet method, an atomizing method, or an electrolytic method. It is done.
- a powdery conductive metal substance (A-1) obtained by a conventionally known or known production method such as a wet method, an atomizing method, or an electrolytic method. It is done.
- the shape of the conductive metal substance (A-1) for example, various shapes such as a flake shape, a scale shape, a plate shape, a spherical shape, a substantially spherical shape, an agglomerated spherical shape, a dendritic shape, and a foil shape are known. Any shape can be used in the present invention.
- those produced by these production methods usually have an average particle diameter of 1 m or more, but those having an average particle diameter of 1 to: L 0 m are preferable for the above reasons.
- conductive metal substances having the above average particle diameter range for example, a gas compound such as a gas evaporation method, a metal compound using ultrasonic waves, ultraviolet rays or a reducing agent in a liquid phase is used.
- a gas compound such as a gas evaporation method, a metal compound using ultrasonic waves, ultraviolet rays or a reducing agent in a liquid phase is used.
- examples include conductive fine particles (A-2) having an average particle size of 0.001-0 .: m obtained by a liquid phase method for reduction (for example, see Patent Documents 5 and 6), a melting method, an electrolytic method, or the like.
- the conductive fine particles (A-2) are more preferable than the conductive metal substance (A-1).
- conductive fine particles (A-2) taking production costs and man-hours into consideration, conductive fine particles obtained by a liquid phase method in which a metal compound is reduced in the liquid phase using ultrasonic waves, ultraviolet rays or a reducing agent are preferable. Better ,.
- Each of the conductive fine particles (A-1) and (A-2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 80647
- Patent Document 6 JP-A 61-276907
- the average particle size of the conductive material in the present invention was measured by a particle size distribution measuring device using a dynamic light scattering method (for example, Microtrack or Nanotrack manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). Value.
- the conductive material is coated with a protective material.
- the protective substance prevents aggregation of the conductive fine particles, for example, conductive ink, conductive material.
- a composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive material such as an electroconductive paint
- it is used to enhance the dispersion stability of the conductive material in the composition.
- Any substance that can achieve the target can be used as a protective substance.
- a protective substance that achieves such an object for example, a compound having one or more affinity groups in a compound for a conductive substance can be mentioned.
- Affinity groups for conductive substances vary depending on the type of conductive substance, but in general, amino groups, quaternary ammonium groups, hydroxyl groups, cyan groups, carboxyl groups, thiol groups, sulfonic acid groups, phosphoric acid groups. And polar groups such as phosphoric acid esters.
- the affinity group for the conductive substance is not limited thereto. These affinity groups may be contained in the main chain of the compound, or may be contained in the side chain or both the side chain and the main chain. Examples of the compound having one or more affinity groups for the conductive substance in the compound include pigment dispersants, surfactants, coupling agents, fatty acids and the like.
- the protective substance preferably contains a dispersant, and more preferably a fatty acid as the dispersant. This is because the use of conductive fine particles coated with a protective substance containing a fatty acid makes it possible to produce a conductive film at a lower temperature and in a shorter time.
- “containing a dispersant” or “containing a fatty acid” means that there is a dispersant! When the fatty acid is used alone, or when the dispersant or the fatty acid and another protective agent are used in combination. And both.
- pigment dispersants, surfactants, coupling agents, dispersants such as fatty acids used as protective substances will be described more specifically.
- the pigment dispersant that can be used as a protective substance in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has one or more affinity groups for the conductive substance in the compound. .
- a wide variety of pigment dispersants are already on the market, and any of these commercially available pigment dispersants can be used as a protective substance for the conductive material in the present invention.
- surfactants are generally known to be anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, and cationic. In the present invention, any of these is used as a protective substance. Can also be used.
- the surfactant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound known as a surfactant. However, the easily available point is also commercially available as a surfactant. It is preferred to use the compounds that are present.
- the following are the forces that specifically show examples of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and cationic surfactants. Surfactant forces that can be used in the present invention. is not.
- anionic surfactant examples include higher fatty acid salts, alpha sulfo fatty acid methyl ester salts, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfate ester salts, alkyl ether sulfate ester salts, and monoalkyl phosphates.
- examples thereof include ester salts, alpha-oleic acid sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, sulfosuccinic acid ester salts, alkyl ether sulfonates, alkyl ether carboxylates, methyl taurates.
- nonionic surfactant examples include glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol alkyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, Examples include polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, fatty acid alcohol amide, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, alkyl glucoside, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, fatty acid monoglyceride and the like.
- Examples of the zwitterionic surfactant include amino acids, alkylamino fatty acid salts, alkylbetaines, alkylamine oxides, polyacrylamides and the like.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyl trimethyl ammonium salt, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salt, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt, N-methyl bishydroxyethylamine fatty acid ester. Examples thereof include hydrochlorides and halogenated alkyl pyridiniums.
- Examples of these commercially available surfactants are EFKA5010, EFKA5044, EFKA5244, EFKA505 4, EFKA5055, EFKA5063, EFKA5064, EFKA5065, EFKA5066, EFK A5070, EFKA5071, EFKA5207 (all manufactured by EF Power Additives) Disperbyk—101, Disperbyk—108, Disperbyk—130 (all of which are manufactured by Bicchemi Japan Ltd.).
- One of these surfactants can be used alone, or two or more thereof can be used in combination.
- a surfactant and a protective substance of the present invention other than the surfactant can be combined and used as a protective substance for a conductive substance.
- coupling agents silane coupling agents, titanate-based coupling agents, aluminum-based coupling agents and the like are generally known. Any of these is used as the protective substance of the present invention. can do.
- the following are examples of several commercially available coupling agents that can be used in the present invention.
- the coupling agents used in the present invention are not limited to the following.
- silane coupling agent examples include ⁇ -1003, ⁇ -1003, ⁇ -1003, ⁇ -303, ⁇ -403, ⁇ -402, ⁇ 403, ⁇ 1403, ⁇ -50
- titanate coupling agents include, for example, Preact KR-TTS, Preact KR-46B, Preact KR-55, Preact KR-41B, Preact KR-3 8S, Preact KR-138S, Preact KR— 238S, Plenact 338X, Plenate KR-44, Plenact KR-9SA (V, shift is also from Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- coupling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more, and a coupling agent and a protective substance of the present invention other than the coupling agent are used in combination. Also good.
- the fatty acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those generally known as fatty acids can be used.
- fatty acids can be used.
- linear saturated fatty acids linear unsaturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, 3 Grade fatty acids and the like.
- linear saturated fatty acids examples include propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, strong prillic acid, pelargonic acid, strong puric acid, undecyl acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid , Pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, araquinic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, and rataceric acid.
- linear unsaturated fatty acid examples include acrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, cetreic acid, erucic acid, brassic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.
- Examples of branched fatty acids include isobutyric acid, isovaleric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethylisohexanoic acid, 2-propylheptanoic acid, 2-butyloctanoic acid, 2-isobutylisooctanoic acid, 2-pentylnonanoic acid, 2-isopentylnonanoic acid, 2-hexyldecanoic acid, 2-hexylisodecanoic acid, 2-butyldodecanoic acid, 2-isobutyldodecanoic acid, 2-heptylundecanoic acid, 2-isoheptylundecanoic acid, 2-Isobeptylisodecanoic acid, 2-Dodecylhexanoic acid, 2-Isododecylhexanoic acid, 2-Otatidodecanoic acid, 2-Isoocty
- tertiary fatty acid examples include bevalic acid, neononanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, etaacid 9 (produced by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), etaacid 13 (produced by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- These fatty acids are preferably those having 3 to 22 carbon atoms. Further, one kind may be used alone, two or more kinds may be used in combination, and a fatty acid and a protective substance of the present invention other than the fatty acid may be used in combination.
- the conductive substance and the protective substance manufactured in advance are coated with the protective substance by dry or wet mixing, for example.
- a method for obtaining a conductive substance covered with a protective substance by reducing a metal salt with a reducing agent is known. These methods are also known methods and any appropriate method may be used.
- the fine metal particle dispersion obtained can be preferably used (for details, see PCTZJP20 06Z320493).
- the reduction reaction proceeds quickly without heating to a high temperature, aggregation of the metal fine particles after the reaction is suppressed, and fine metal particles having a uniform particle diameter can be obtained. Therefore, the fine metal particle dispersion obtained by this method is excellent in fluidity and stability. For example, when used as an ink, it can be dried at a low temperature.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a low volume resistance value can be formed.
- metal fine particles coated with a protective substance containing a fatty acid can be directly produced, and the metal fine particles obtained by this method have various characteristics. Therefore, in the present invention, the metal fine particles obtained by the method can be preferably used as a conductive substance.
- R represents an n-valent polybasic acid residue.
- Examples of the polybasic acid polyhydrazide represented by the above formula (2) include dibasic acid dihydrazide, tribasic acid trihydrazide, tetrabasic acid tetrahydrazide and the like, and examples of the dibasic acid dihydrazide include For example, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, dartaric acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanoic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, tartarodihydrazide, pimelic acid dihydrazide, Acid dihydrazide, hexadecanoic acid dihydrazide, 2,6 naphthoic acid dihydrazide, 1,4 naphthoic acid dihydrazide, tartaric acid dihydrazide, phosphoric acid dihydrazide, imin
- Examples of the tribasic acid trihydrazide include citrate trihydrazide, trimellitic acid trihydrazide, utlyloacetic acid trihydrazide, cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid trihydrazide, and the like.
- Examples of the tetrabasic acid tetrahydrazide include ethylenediamine amine acetic acid tetrahydrazide and pyromellitic acid tetrahydrazide.
- Examples of polybasic acid polyhydrazides other than the above include polyacrylic acid polyhydrazide.
- An example of the method for producing the conductive fine particles is as follows.
- a metal salt of a fatty acid is used as the metal compound, and this is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent that is phase-separated from water such as toluene.
- Carboxyhydrazide represented by the formula (1) or an aqueous solution of the polysalt-based polyhydrazide represented by the above formula (2) is dropped to reduce the fatty acid metal salt, and the fine particles after the reaction
- the aqueous phase is separated and removed from the child non-aqueous fine particle dispersion, and then the non-aqueous solvent phase is washed with water to produce a metal fine particle dispersion coated with fatty acids from which impurities have been separated.
- the protective substance is preferably used in the range of 1 to 2000 parts by weight in terms of the total amount of the protective substance with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive substance, but more preferably in the range of 10 to: LOO parts by weight. preferable. This is because when the amount of the protective substance used is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of the protective substance cannot be obtained and the conductive fine particles are aggregated. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 2000 parts by weight, the presence of an extra protective substance that does not contribute to stability is adversely affected when it is used as a conductive ink or the like.
- the substance having anion exchange ability means a substance exhibiting anion exchange reaction.
- An ion exchange reaction is generally a phenomenon in which ions in a solid or liquid exchange with ions of the same sign in an external solution in contact therewith.
- Examples of the substance having anion exchange ability used in the present invention include those having an ionic group or anion exchange group capable of participating in anion exchange in the molecule.
- Examples of ionic groups and anion exchange groups that are involved in anion exchange include ammonium groups, phosphonium groups, sulfonium groups, amino groups, primary amines, secondary amines, and tertiary amines. It is done.
- the conductive substance is coated with the protective substance of the present invention and is dispersed and stabilized.
- the protective substance becomes an anion.
- Conductive substances are also deprived of surface forces by substances that have ion exchange capacity, or protective substances such as F-, Cl-, Br-, ⁇ , CIO-, CIO-, SO 2- , NO-, CrO- , CO 2 —, PO 3 —, H
- High activity energy can be obtained by exchanging ions such as PO 2 H PO— and OH—.
- the conductive material loses dispersion stability, agglomerates, and becomes fused, so that even when a film is formed at a low temperature, such as room temperature, the conductive material quickly develops and exhibits conductivity. Is considered possible.
- Examples of the substance having anion exchange ability of the present invention include anion exchange resin and catho And cationic anionic agents such as anionic surfactants, inorganic anion exchangers, and the like.
- An anion exchange resin can be generally produced by aminating a crosslinked polymer matrix having the power of a styrene-Z-dibutylbenzene copolymer after chloromethylation. The chloromethyl group is easily introduced by reacting chloromethyl ether in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride catalyst. Amination can produce various anion exchange resins depending on the kind of force amine which is a reaction of treating a chloromethyl group with amine.
- Anion exchange resins include strong basic anion exchange resins and weak basic ion exchange resins, and those in which the fourth ammonium group is introduced using trimethylamine are strongly basic type I, dimethyl Quaternized with ethanolamine is said to be strongly basic type II.
- introduction of primary to tertiary amines results in weakly basic ionic resins.
- the styrene Z divinylbenzene copolymer is obtained by suspension polymerization, and transparent and homogeneous crosslinked spherical particles are generally called gel type, while high boiling point such as water-insoluble aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the porous material obtained by adding an organic solvent is macroporous, the resulting polymer hardly swells, and the porous material obtained by adding an organic solvent such as 2-butanol is MR type resin. Called and talked.
- any anion exchange resin including these anion exchange resins can be used as a substance having anion exchange ability.
- examples of the cationic compound include a fourth ammonium salt or a compound having a fourth ammonium salt.
- the 4th ammonium salt can generally be made by reacting the 3rd amine with an alkyl halide.
- examples of the fourth ammonium salt include cyclic fourth ammonium salts such as N-methylbiperidine method having a nitrogen atom in the ring, quinoline method, and salt benzalkoxide.
- cation activators such as halogenated alkyl trimethyl ammonium, halogenated alkyl pyridinium, and higher amine halides, all of which are anions of the present invention. It can be used as a substance having exchange ability.
- a resin compound into which a secondary amine or tertiary amine is introduced can be used in the same manner.
- the resin compound include acrylic resin, urethane resin, polyamine resin, acrylamide resin, and alcohol. Examples include a min-polymerized resin and a diallylamine polymerized resin.
- Further examples include polymerized resins such as dicyandiamidine and dicyandiamide, cation-modified resins obtained by directly cation-modifying the resins, and resin beads crosslinked with, for example, arylamine-polymerized resins. Can do.
- the acid groups of the fourth ammonium salt include, for example, F-, Cl-, Br-, ⁇ , CIO-, CIO-,
- Examples of inorganic ion exchangers include activated carbon, and metal oxides such as tin oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and titanium dioxide.
- metal oxides such as tin oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, barium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, and titanium dioxide.
- Metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, ZnO / ZrO, MgO / TiO, CaO / PO, SiO / CaO /
- Metal deposited metal oxides such as 3 2 3 2 3 and imine-supported metal acids such as KNH ZA1 O and EuNHZK—Y
- alkali metal salts such as KFZA1 O and LiCO 2 / SiO 2. Furthermore, nothing
- machine ion exchanger for example, silica, colloidal silica, titania coated with, for example, aluminum oxide and the like, and the surface charge cationized can be used.
- the coating layer forming composition containing a conductive substance used for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance coated with the protective substance of the present invention will be described.
- the conductive material coated with the protective material used in the present invention can be produced by various methods as described above. At this time, if the conductive material covered with the protective material is directly obtained as a solvent dispersion by the manufacturing method used, this is referred to as the conductive material. You may use as a composition for film layer formation containing this. However, if the conductive material coated with the protective substance cannot be obtained as a solvent dispersion! / ⁇ , various types of protective materials can be coated within a range that does not impair the solubility of the protective material covered with /! A liquid medium can be used to form a conductive material dispersion. In order to further improve the properties of the composition, if necessary, rosin and Z or precursors thereof, other additives, etc.
- the film forming composition is called, for example, a coating or ink depending on the coating method used. For example, when applied by coater, dipping, spraying, etc., the film-forming composition is referred to as paint or, in some cases, ink, and when printed by a printer, printer, etc., it is referred to as ink or ink. ing.
- film-forming compositions are appropriately selected from a liquid medium, rosin and Z or precursors thereof, and other additives that are suitable for the coating method. Also in the present invention, by selecting a conductive substance coated with a protective substance, a liquid medium, rosin and Z or a precursor thereof, and other additives, etc., the optimum characteristics for the coating method to be used can be obtained. It can be set as the composition which has a characteristic.
- the obtained conductive layer dispersion composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive material is used as a conductive ink and conductive coating material for various printing methods such as gravure printing, flexographic printing, and inkjet printing, and various coating formats. Applicable.
- liquid medium used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive material of the present invention examples include, for example, ester solvents, ketone solvents, glycol ether solvents, aliphatic solvents, aromatic solvents, Examples include alcohol solvents, glycol solvents, ether solvents, cyclic ether solvents, and water. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Hereinafter, each of these solvents will be described in more detail.
- ester solvent examples include ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, isobutyl formate, pentyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate.
- ketone solvents include, for example, acetone, acetophenone, methyl ethyl Ketone, methyl propyl ketone, jetyl ketone, methyl ⁇ -butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone
- glycol ether solvent examples include ethylene glycol monoethyl etherenole, ethylene glycol monoisopropino enoate, ethylene glycol monobutino enoate, diethylene glycol monoethyl enoenole, diethylene glyconole.
- Mono ⁇ -butinole ether propylene glycol monomono methyl ether, propylene glycol mono ether ether, propylene glycol mono ⁇ propylene ether, propylene glycol mono ⁇ - butino mono ether, dipropylene glycol mono mono methyl ether , Dipropylene glycolenomonoethyl ether, dipropylene glycolenomono ⁇ propino glycol, dipropylene glycol mono ⁇ butyl ether, triethylene Glycol Norre mono-methylol Noreetenore, triethylene glycol monomethyl E chill ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl eta propyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl eta - ether, tripropylene glycol Honoré monomethyl E Chino les ether, tripropylene glycol Honoré mono eta - Puropinoree one ether , Tripropylene glycol mono ⁇ butyl ether, and dialkyl ether
- Examples of the aliphatic solvent include normal paraffin solvents such as ⁇ -hexane, ⁇ -heptane, ⁇ octane, ⁇ -nonane, ⁇ -decane, ⁇ -dodecane, No.
- aromatic solvent examples include toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, naphthalene, tetralin, solvent naphtha, and aromatic mixed hydrocarbons.
- alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, n -propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, heptanol, n-amyl alcohol, sec -Amyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, allyl alcohol, ethylene chlorohydrin, octyldodecanol, 1-ethyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, isoamyl alcohol, t -Amyl alcohol, sec isoamyl alcohol, neoamyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1 pentanol, 4-methyl-2 pentanol, heptyl alcohol, n- octyl alcohol, 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol, normal alcohol, decyl alcohol,
- glycol solvent examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3 butylene glycol and hexylene glycol.
- ether solvent examples include ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane, dibutyl ether, methyl-butyl ether and the like.
- Examples of the cyclic ether solvent include tetrahydrofuran and 1,3 dioxolane.
- Other liquid media include dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, n-butyl carbonate, and furfural.
- these liquid media are compositions for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance. It can be added and used so that the amount is usually 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight.
- the resin and Z or precursors used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive material of the present invention have adhesion to the substrate to be used and negative shades such as conductive ink and conductive coating. It is used to improve adhesion with a film-forming composition containing a substance having ion exchange capacity, or to improve film-forming properties such as conductive ink and conductive paint.
- polyurethane resin (Unsaturated) polyester resin, alkyd resin, petral resin, acetal resin, polyamide resin, (meth) acrylic resin, styrene Z (meth) acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, nitrocellulose, benzylcellulose , Cellulose (tri) acetate, casein, shellac, gelatin, ginoresonite, rosin, rosin ester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl Pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethyl senoellose, hydroxypropenoresenorelose, methinoresenorelose, ethinoresenorelose, hydroxychetino retino resenorelose, hydroxypropino retino resenorelose, canoleboxymethyl chinoresenose , Canoleboxy methinore ethinoresenorose, canoleboxy methino nitroseno
- Examples of the resin precursor include compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) ataretoy compound, beryl ether compound, and the like. . These compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be monofunctional or polyfunctional. These compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- “(meth) acrylic acid” is used to include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- (meta) acrylate” is used to mean including acrylate and metatalate. The same applies to other (meth) acryloyl.
- examples of monofunctional (meth) atta relay toy compounds include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meta ) Atarylate, Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-Butyl (meth) acrylate, Butanediol monoacrylate, 2— (Dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (Jetylamino) ethyl methacrylate, 2— Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylcaprolatatam, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, attalyloyl Morpholine, N-vinylformamide, cyclohexyl (
- examples of the polyfunctional (meth) attareito toy compound include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6 hexanediol di (meth).
- examples of the monofunctional butyl ether compound include hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol monobutyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, and the like.
- multifunctional examples of the butyl ether compound include ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol divininole ether, triethylene glycol divininole ether, pentaerythritol divininole ether, propylene glycol divininole ether, dipropylene glycol dibule ether, neopentyl glycol diene ether.
- compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond other than the above-mentioned compounds include, for example, N-vinylacetamide, tris (atari mouth kichetil) isocyanurate, polyethylene glycol dimetatalylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol
- examples include tarylate, tribromethanol (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate monostearate, 2 metalylloy oral chichetil hexahydrophthalate, stearyl acrylate, tetramethyl piperidyl methacrylate.
- the coated conductive material that can be used as long as it is used as long as it does not impair the conductivity of the conductive material coated with the protective material.
- the composition of the adjacent layer, the film forming method, and what is used as the resin or its precursor the composition for forming a film layer containing a conductive substance 100 It can be used by adding so that the content is usually 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight.
- Examples of the antifoaming agent used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive substance of the present invention include Surfinol DF-70, Surfinol DF-75, Surfinol DF 210, Surfinol DF- 695 (all manufactured by Air Products Japan), EFKA2022, EFKA2023, EFKA2025, EFKA2028, EFKA2035, EFKA 2038, EFKA2040, EFKA2048, EFKA2527, EFKA2550, EFKA2721, E FKA2722, EFKA2723 (all manufactured by F Power Additives), BYK— 051, BY K— 052, BYK— 053, BYK— 054, BYK— 055, BYK— 057, BYK—1752, B YK— 1790, BYK—060N, BYK— 063, BYK— 065, BYK— 067A, BYK—
- the antifoaming agent can be used by adding 0.005 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, in 100% by weight of the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance. .
- Examples of the leveling agent used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive substance of the present invention include Surfinol 104PA, Surfinol 420, Surfinol 440, Surfinol 465, Surfinol 485, Surfinol 504, Surfynol SE F (all manufactured by Air Products Japan Ltd.), EFKA3030, EFKA3031, EFKA3033, EFKA3034, EFKA3035, EFKA3232, EFKA3236, EFKA3239, EFKA3299, EFKA3522, EFKA3523, EFKA3387, EFKA3 , EFKA3500, EFKA35 70, EFKA3600, EFKA3650, EFKA3772, EFKA3777, EFKA3778 (both made by F Power Additives), BYK-300, BYK-302, BYK-306, BYK-3
- BYK—307 BYK—325, BYK—331, BYK—333, BYK—341, BYK
- the leveling agent is used by adding it in an amount of usually 0.005 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, in 100% by weight of the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance. be able to.
- Examples of the lubricant used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive material of the present invention include CERAFLOUR914, CERAFLOUR915, CERAFLOUR916, CE RAFLOUR950, CERAFLOUR970, CERAFLOUR980, and CERAFLOUR98.
- the lubricant can be used after being added so as to be usually 0.005 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, in 100% by weight of the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance. .
- Examples of the dispersant used in the composition for forming a coating layer containing the conductive substance of the present invention include the pigment dispersants and surfactants mentioned above as protective substances.
- the dispersant can be used by adding 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, in 100% by weight of the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- a conductive substance coated with a protective substance may be mixed with a liquid medium, an antifoaming agent, a level as necessary. It is mixed with a ring agent, a lubricant, a dispersing agent, rosin and Z or a precursor thereof, and a conventionally known method such as Disperse using a ball mill, attritor, sand mill, jet mill, triple roll mill, paint shear, etc., or stir and mix using a conventionally known method such as a mixer or a dissolver. .
- the composition for forming an anion exchange layer is formed on a composition film for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance, a material having an anion exchange capacity to be used, a base material to be coated, and the composition for forming an anion exchange layer.
- an appropriate liquid medium can be used according to the characteristics of the composition film or the coating or printing method of the anion exchange layer forming composition.
- the composition for forming an anion exchange layer is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned substance having anion exchange ability with a liquid medium, and further, if necessary, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a lubricant, a dispersing agent, an anion exchange.
- the composition for forming an anion exchange layer can be produced by the above-described method, but when the substance having anion exchange ability is a substance soluble in the liquid medium, the composition is mixed with the liquid medium. In the case of a substance that is insoluble in a liquid medium while being stirred, the substance having an anion exchange ability is dispersed using the disperser, and then the additives as necessary. Further, other anions can be added to form an anion exchange layer forming composition.
- the obtained composition for forming an anion exchange layer is used as a coating material, ink or the like and coated on a substrate or the like, like the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- the liquid medium used in the production of the anion exchange layer forming composition is the same liquid as the liquid medium mentioned in the production of the coating layer forming composition containing a conductive substance.
- Medium for example, ester solvents, ketone solvents, glycol ether solvents, aliphatic solvents, aromatic solvents, alcohol solvents, glycol solvents, ether solvents
- Water, etc. can be used, and these can be used as a mixture of two or more.
- these solvents may be the same as those mentioned in the production of the composition for forming a coating layer containing a conductive substance, but in the present invention, they are suitable for a resin having ion exchange ability.
- water, alcohol solvents, glycol ether solvents, glycol solvents, or mixed solvents of these solvents and water are preferably used as solvents for the anion exchange layer forming composition. It is done.
- antifoaming agents, leveling agents, lubricants, dispersants and the like used as necessary may be the same as those mentioned in the production of the coating layer forming composition containing a conductive substance.
- resins other than those used as substances having anion exchange ability and Z or precursors thereof are groups on which a film-forming composition containing a substance having anion exchange ability is applied or printed. Certain! / ⁇ is added for the purpose of protecting the formed conductive film, which improves the adhesion to the material and the film containing the conductive material coated with a protective substance.
- resins added for this purpose include, for example, polyurethane resins, saturated or unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, petal resins, acetal resins, polyamide resins, (meth) acrylic resins.
- These resins are appropriately selected according to the base material, film forming method, conductive film characteristics, etc. that achieve the purpose of the additive. Among these, because of the adhesion of the anion exchange layer coating to the base material and the strength of the coating, polybulal alcohol, polybulal formal, polybulassetal, polybulutipital, (meth) acrylic resin, styrene Z (Meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin and the like are preferable. These other oils are preferable.
- Examples of the resin precursor include compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, such as (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) atalytoy compound, and vinyl ether compound. It is possible. These compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond may be monofunctional or polyfunctional. These compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- monofunctional (meth) atta relay toy compounds include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meta ) Atarylate, Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-Butyl (meth) acrylate, Butanediol monoacrylate, 2— (Dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (Jetylamino) ethyl methacrylate, 2— Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxy ethyl acrylate, N-vinyl dilucaprolatatum, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, atta Roylmorpholine, N-vinylformamide, cyclohex
- examples of the polyfunctional (meth) ataretoy compound include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6 hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, Ethoxylated 1,6 hexanediol ditalylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, propoxylated neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol 1,2-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol ditalylate, tetraethylene glycol ditalylate, 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1 , 3 Propanediol diatalate, dimethyl Roll over tricyclodecane Atari rate, hydroxypivalic acid ne
- examples of the monofunctional butyl ether compound include hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol monobutyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether and the like.
- polyfunctional burether compound examples include ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol divininole ether, triethylene glycol divininole ether, pentaerythritol divininole ether, propylene glycol divininole ether, dipropylene glycol dibule ether, Neopentylglycol dibutyl ether, 1,4 butanediol divininole ether, 1,6 hexanediol divininoreatenole, trimethylolpropane divinyl ether, 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexanedivininoatere, 1,4-dihydroxymethylcyclo Hexane divinyl ether, bisphenol A diethoxy divinyl ether, glycerol trivinyl ether, sorbitol tetravininole Tenore, trimethylolpropane low Honoré tri vinyl Honoré ether Honoré, pentaerythritol Honoré bird
- compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond other than the above-mentioned compounds include, for example, N-vinylacetamide, tris (atari mouth kichetil) isocyanurate, polyethylene glycol dimetatalylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol
- examples include tarylate, tribromethanol (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate monostearate, 2 metalylloy oral chichetil hexahydrophthalate, stearyl acrylate, tetramethyl piperidyl methacrylate.
- a composition for forming an anion exchange layer containing a precursor of rosin is cured by electron beam irradiation.
- radical polymerization occurs by molecular chain scission of a precursor of rosin (a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond).
- a photoinitiator to the said composition for film formation.
- Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, thixanthone, acetophenone, benzoin, acylphosphine oxide, bisimidazole, atalidine, carbazolofenone, triazine, and oxime.
- a photopolymerization initiator such as can be used.
- the photopolymerization initiator can be used in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin precursor.
- the photopolymerization initiator will be described more specifically.
- the benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 4-phenol penzophenone, 4, 4-jetylaminobenzozoenone, 3 , 3-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzazophenone, 4-benzoyl-4-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and the like.
- thixanthone-based photopolymerization initiators include thixanthone, 2-cyclohexanthone, 2,4 jetylthioxanthone, 1 chloro-4 propoxythioxanthone, and isopropylxanthone.
- photophenone photopolymerization initiators examples include 2 methyl 1 [(4 methylthio) phenyl] 2 morpholinopropane 1-ion, 2-benzyl-1-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenol).
- 1-butanone 1 [4— (2 Hydroxyethoxy) -phenol] 2 Hydroxy-2 methyl 1 1-one bread 1-one, 2-hydroxy 1-methyl 1-phenolpropane 1-one 1-Hydroxy-cyclohexofyl roof ketone, 2,2-dimethyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone, 2,2 dimethoxy-2-feruacetophenone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexene Xylphenyl ketone and the like.
- benzoin photopolymerization initiator include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and benzyl methyl ketal.
- acyl phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,4,6 trimethylbenzoyl diphosphine phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6 trimethylbenzoyl) acyl phosphine oxide, and the like.
- bisimidazole-based initiator examples include 2, 2, monobis (o black-mouthed) 1, 4, 5, 4, 5, monotetraphenyl 1, 2, and 1 biimidazole. 2, 2, 1bis (o black mouth) 1, 4, 5, 4, 5, 1, tetra (4-methylphenol) 1, 2, 2'-biimidazole and the like.
- Examples of the atalidine-based initiator include 1,7 bis (9-ataridyl) heptane, and examples of the carbazolofenone-based initiator include 3,6 bis (1-keto-2-methyl-2-morpholinopropyl) -9-o.
- Examples of the octylcarbazole and triazine photoinitiators include 2,4,6 trichloro mouth s triazine, 2—phenol-1,4 bis (trichloromethyl) s triazine, 2— (p-methoxyphenol).
- the composition for forming an anion exchange membrane of the present invention containing a precursor of rosin can contain a photopolymerization accelerator and a sensitizer together with a photopolymerization initiator.
- a photopolymerization accelerator and sensitizer include triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2 dimethylaminobenzoyl ethyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy) ethyl and the like.
- Examples include aliphatic and aromatic amines.
- the composition for forming an anion exchange layer containing a precursor of rosin can contain a (thermal) polymerization inhibitor for the purpose of improving the stability of the composition.
- a (thermal) polymerization inhibitor examples include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, p-benzozoquinone, 2,6-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,3-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol, anthraquinone, phenothiazine, N-trosophye- And luhydroxylamine aluminum salt.
- the anion exchange layer forming composition of the present invention may be provided with an anion exchange capacity as needed.
- Organic or inorganic fine particles with or without can be included.
- a substance having anion exchange ability is uniformly present in the anion exchange layer. Therefore, an anion exchange reaction is more efficiently performed when a substance having an anion exchange ability comes into contact with the conductive fine particles.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles having or not having the anion exchange ability to be used is preferably 0.001 to 20.0 m.
- Use of fine particles having an average particle diameter of more than 20. O / zm is not preferable because not only the conductivity developing effect is inferior, but also the stability and physical properties of the film-forming composition are lowered.
- the fine particles can be used by adding so as to be usually 1 to 99% by weight, preferably 5 to 95% by weight in 100% by weight of the composition for forming an anion exchange layer.
- Examples of the inorganic fine particles having or having an anion exchange ability include clay, diatomaceous earth, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, potassium, id mouth talcite, talc, kaolin, calcined kaolin, and sabonite. , Mordenite, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, iron sulfate ( ⁇ ), calcium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide, zinc sulfide, lead oxide, magnesium phosphate, sodium chloride aluminum, synthetic amorphous Examples thereof include silica, colloidal silica, aluminum hydroxide, lithobon, zeolite, and montmorillonite. Among these inorganic fine particles, amorphous silica and colloidal silica are preferable.
- organic fine particles for example, natural products such as starch, acrylics such as polymethylmetatalate, polystyrenes, styrene / acrylic, nylon 6, nylon 12, nylon 6-12, etc. Olefin-based, polyester-based, phenol-based, and benzoguanamine-based resin particles such as polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
- These fine particles can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the film-forming composition comprises a conductive substance coated with a protective substance and a substance having anion exchange capacity, if necessary, a liquid medium, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a lubricant, a dispersant, an anion exchange ability.
- inorganic or organic fine particles having or without anion exchange ability a conventionally known method such as a ball mill, an attritor, a sand mill, It can be produced by a dispersion force using a jet mill, a three-roll mill, a paint shaker or the like, or by stirring and mixing using a conventionally known method such as a mixer or a dissolver.
- a conventionally known method such as a ball mill, an attritor, a sand mill, It can be produced by a dispersion force using a jet mill, a three-roll mill, a paint shaker or the like, or by stirring and mixing using a conventionally known method such as a mixer or a dissolver.
- a film-forming composition containing a conductive substance coated with a protective substance or a film-forming composition containing a substance having an anion exchange ability. From the same materials as those used in the production, it may be appropriately selected according to the substrate on which the composition is coated, the coating or printing method, the film properties after coating, the conductive properties, and the like.
- the method for producing a conductive coating according to the present invention is characterized in that a conductive substance coated with a protective substance is brought into contact with a substance having anion exchange ability.
- the production method of the conductive film, the substrate, the film shape of the conductive film, etc. are not particularly limited.
- the layer containing the conductive substance coated with the protective substance has anion exchange ability.
- an anion exchange layer containing a substance having an anion exchange ability is formed on a substrate, and then a protective layer is formed on the anion exchange layer.
- the contact mode may be selected according to the conductive characteristics required for the conductive film.
- the method for producing a conductive film of the present invention is not limited to the above-described method.
- the base material for forming the conductive film any of those conventionally known as base materials such as paper, plastic film, glass, fiber and the like can be used.
- the substrate need not be in the form of a film or sheet. Moreover, you may use what formed the film on the base material as a base material.
- the substrate to be used may be appropriately selected and used from these conventionally known substrates according to the application.
- these base materials will be described in more detail.
- Examples of paper base materials include coated paper, uncoated paper, synthetic paper, polyethylene-coated paper, impregnated paper, water-resistant processed paper, insulating processed paper, and stretched paper. Can be used.
- coated paper and processed paper are preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining stable conductivity as the conductive film. In the case of coated paper, the higher the smoothness, the more preferable the resistance value of the conductive film is stabilized.
- the plastic substrate for example, polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellophane, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polybutyl alcohol, ethylene z vinyl alcohol copolymer, nylon, polyimide, polycarbonate, etc. Substrates can also be used that have the same plastic strength used.
- the corona can be used for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the conductive film to be formed or improving the print reproducibility of the conductive film or conductive circuit to be applied and printed.
- Discharge treatment or plasma treatment can be applied, or a resin coating agent such as polyurethane, polyisocyanate, organic titanate, polyethyleneimine, or polybutadiene can be applied.
- any of those generally used as glass for substrates can be used. Examples thereof include soda lime glass, micro sheet glass, non-alkali glass, norex glass, Vycor glass, and quartz glass.
- the fiber base material examples include plant fibers such as cotton and hemp, animal fibers such as silk and wool, polyester, acrylic, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene, polychlorinated butyl, polyethylene, Examples thereof include chemical fibers such as polysalt vinylidene and polyurethane, and regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic and cupra.
- plant fibers such as cotton and hemp
- animal fibers such as silk and wool
- polyester acrylic, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene, polychlorinated butyl
- polyethylene examples thereof include chemical fibers such as polysalt vinylidene and polyurethane, and regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic and cupra.
- chemical fibers such as polysalt vinylidene and polyurethane
- regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic and cupra.
- misaligned ones such as a woven fabric, a knit, and a non-woven fabric can be used as a woven fabric, a knit, and a non
- the covering means is usually any means such as printing by gravure printing, flexographic printing, screen printing, ink jet printing, etc., coating by coating, dipping, spraying or the like.
- the application or printing form may be planar, or it may be a figure such as a circuit.
- the anion exchange layer forming composition of the present invention is applied or printed on a substrate by a conventionally known method.
- the application or printing method may be appropriately selected according to the substrate and application.For example, gravure printing, flexographic printing, ink jet printing, dispenser printing, spray coating, spin coating, die coating, lip coating, knife coating, dip coating.
- a conventionally known method such as a ten coat, roll coat or bar coat may be used.
- an anion exchange membrane is formed on the substrate by drying at a drying temperature of about 50 to 150 ° C. for several seconds to several tens of minutes depending on the substrate.
- the thickness of the anion exchange membrane is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.1 to 200 m, preferably about 1 to 100 m rn.
- a coating layer forming composition containing a conductive substance containing a conductive substance coated with the protective substance of the present invention is applied or printed on the anion exchange membrane layer.
- the coating or printing method include gravure printing, flexographic printing, ink jet printing, spray coating, spin coating, die coating, lip coating, knife coating, dip coating, curtain coating, roll coating, and bar coating.
- a conductive film having a low resistance value for example, a conductive circuit, a conductive film, etc., is dried at a temperature of about 50 to 150 ° C. for several seconds for several seconds depending on the substrate used. Can be obtained.
- a conductive film can be obtained by removing the solvent by leaving it at room temperature 25 ° C for several hours or by vacuum drying, but in order to obtain sufficient conductivity, drying at the above-mentioned temperature is preferable.
- drying method any method such as hot air drying or far infrared drying can be used.
- shrink film is used as the base material, If the temperature cannot be applied as described above! / ⁇ , it is sufficient to form an ion exchange coating film on the coating layer containing the conductive material and then heat it in an oven at 40 ° C overnight, for example.
- Conductivity can be obtained.
- the thickness of the film containing a conductive substance is not particularly limited, but is generally about 0.01 to 20 / ⁇ ⁇ , preferably about 0.05 to 10 m. It is said.
- the conductive film is used as an electromagnetic shielding film, it is generally set to about 0.05 to 5 / ⁇ ⁇ , and when used as a conductive circuit, the general thickness is from 0.5 to 20 About / ⁇ ⁇ .
- any method such as hot air drying or far-infrared drying can be used for drying the coating.
- a coating layer forming composition containing a conductive substance containing a conductive substance coated with a protective substance and an anion exchange layer forming composition were applied.
- the printing order may be reversed from the method (1-1). That is, a coating layer-forming composition containing a conductive substance containing a conductive substance on a substrate is coated or printed by the same method as in the above method (I 1) and then dried to form a film containing the conductive substance.
- the anion exchange layer forming composition is applied or printed in the same manner as in the method (I 1) and then dried to form an anion exchange membrane layer.
- the anion exchange layer can function as a protective layer for the conductive coating layer.
- the film forming composition containing the conductive material coated with the protective material obtained above and a material having anion exchange ability is described above.
- a conductive film can be obtained by applying or printing on a substrate by a conventionally known method as described above and then drying.
- a conductive film such as a conductive circuit formed by the method of the present invention is subjected to heat treatment or heat pressure treatment to promote fusion and metallization of the conductive film layer, and further to have a resistance value. Can be reduced. In order to obtain higher conductivity, heat and pressure treatment is preferred. Depending on the type of substrate used! / Select one of the methods ⁇ .
- the heat and pressure treatment can be performed with a press roll machine, a press machine, a laminator, or the like. The treatment conditions during the heat treatment or heat and pressure treatment do not affect the substrate!
- the treatment temperature is 50 to 150 ° C
- the pressure condition is 0.5 to 2.
- OMPa and pressurizing time are preferably in the range of 10 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the linear pressure of the roll is preferably in the range of 1 to 25 kgZcm.
- the substrate transport speed during pressing can be in the range of 1 to 30 mZ.
- an overprint varnish, various coating agents, and the like may be applied for the purpose of further protection.
- these various varnishes and coating agents those conventionally used in the printing field may be used. These varnishes and coatings are usually heat-dried, Also, deviation can be used.
- the circuit board and the film can be protected by laminating a paper base material by bonding a plastic film or by melt extrusion of plastic.
- the protective layer can also be formed by adhering a base material previously coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive.
- a laminate having a coating containing a conductive substance is formed by forming a coating containing a conductive substance on the substrate.
- the specific form of the laminated body is what kind of substrate is used, the coating containing the conductive material, the order of forming the anion exchange membrane, whether or not a protective layer is further provided, use, etc. It depends on.
- an anion exchange membrane is provided on a base material provided with an adhesion improving layer or the like, if necessary, or subjected to a pretreatment such as ultraviolet treatment, corona discharge treatment, or plasma treatment.
- a coating layer containing a conductive substance a coating layer containing a conductive substance, a protective film layer provided as necessary, and an anion exchange membrane layer of the laminate and a conductive substance. What changed the lamination
- a functional layer such as an adhesive layer may be provided between the protective film layer and a coating layer or an anion exchange membrane layer containing a conductive material as an underlying layer.
- the conductive coating of the present invention can be formed at a low temperature and has good adhesion to various substrates, it can be used on any substrate conventionally known as a substrate. Can also be formed.
- a conductive film having excellent characteristics can be formed at a low temperature and in a short time, and a film having an arbitrary film thickness from thin to thick can be formed.
- the present invention can be applied as a conductive film, a conductive circuit, etc. for any field where the film is used.
- antenna circuits for non-contact type IC media conductive circuits for printed circuit boards, conductive materials for printed electronics, various electrode materials, formation of electromagnetic shielding meshes
- examples thereof include a conductive thin film for electromagnetic shielding, an antistatic film, a film for imparting conductivity to a non-conductive material, such as a conductive cloth.
- the conductive coating of the present invention from 0.1 to 5; since the ⁇ relatively small thickness at 10- 6 Omega 'volume resistivity of the cm order of about ⁇ is obtained, in particular of the non-contact type IC media It can be preferably used as a conductive film for an antenna circuit.
- the temperature was raised to 40 ° C., and the reaction was allowed to proceed. After standing and separating, the excess reducing agent and impurities are removed by taking out the aqueous layer. Distilled water is added to the toluene layer several times, and washing and separation are repeated. A particle dispersion toluene solution was obtained.
- the average particle diameter of the silver fine particles was 7 ⁇ 2 nm, the silver concentration was 73%, and the particle diameter did not change even after storage at 40 ° C for one month, and was stable. It was.
- the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. and the reaction was allowed to proceed. After standing and separating, the excess reducing agent and impurities were removed by removing the aqueous layer, and distilled water was added several times to the toluene layer, and washing and separation were repeated to obtain a silver fine particle dispersion toluene solution. .
- the obtained silver fine particle dispersion had an average particle size of 5 ⁇ 2 nm, a silver concentration of 75%, and was stable with no change in particle size even after storage at 40 ° C for one month. It was.
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the starting metal salt was changed to 29.9 parts of silver pentanoate.
- the obtained silver fine particle dispersion had an average particle size of 5 ⁇ 1 nm, a silver concentration of 82%, and no change in particle size even after storage at 40 ° C for 1 month. ⁇ ,there were.
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the raw metal salt was changed to 22.3 parts of silver hexanoate.
- the average particle diameter of the silver fine particles is 5 ⁇ 2 nm
- the silver concentration is 80%
- the particle diameter does not change even after one month storage at 40 ° C. ⁇ ,there were.
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the starting metal salt was changed to 25.1 parts of silver octoate.
- the average particle size of the silver fine particles in the obtained silver fine particle dispersion is 6 2 ⁇ m, the silver concentration was 70%, and the particle size did not change even after storage at 40 ° C for one month.
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the starting metal salt was changed to 33.5 parts of silver myristate.
- the average particle size of the silver fine particles in the obtained silver fine particle dispersion was 8 nm 2 nm, the silver concentration was 72%, and the particle size did not change even after storage at 40 ° C for one month, and was stable. .
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the starting metal salt was changed to 39.1 parts of silver stearate.
- the average particle size of the silver fine particles in the obtained silver fine particle dispersion was 8 nm 2 nm, the silver concentration was 65%, and the particle size did not change even after storage at 40 ° C for one month, and was stable. .
- a silver fine particle dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2, except that the starting metal salt was changed to 19.5 parts of silver butanoate.
- the average particle size of the copper fine particles of the obtained copper fine particle dispersion was 5 2 nm, the silver concentration was 75%, and the particle size did not change even after being stored at 40 ° C for one month. This.
- a separable four-necked flask was equipped with a condenser, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet tube, and stirrer. While stirring at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, charged with 200 parts of toluene and 20.9 parts of silver pentanoate, a 0.5 M solution As a dispersant, 2.3 parts of jetylaminoethanol (0.2 mol times the metal lmol), Disparon PW36 (solid content 50%, manufactured by Enomoto Isei Co., Ltd.) 10% by weight) was added and dissolved as a solution diluted with toluene to a concentration of 20%.
- a separable four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a stirrer. While stirring at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, 200 parts of toluene and 22.3 parts of silver hexaneate are charged, and a 0.5M solution As a dispersant, 2.3 parts of jetylaminoethanol (0.2 mol times relative to 1 mol of metal), EFKA5010 (50% solid content, manufactured by F. Power Additives) 2.2 parts (to metal) 10 wt%) was added and dissolved as a solution diluted with toluene to a concentration of 20%.
- the obtained silver fine particle dispersion had an average particle size of 5 ⁇ 2 nm, a silver concentration of 82%, and was stable with no change in particle size even after storage at 40 ° C for one month. It was. [0137] [Conductive fine particle synthesis example 12]
- a separable four-necked flask is equipped with a condenser, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet tube, and stirrer. While introducing nitrogen gas, 100 parts of 1M silver nitrate aqueous solution is charged, and Solsperse 32000 (Tsubakimoto Loop! Manufactured, weight average molecular weight: about 50000) 1. A solution in which 9 parts were dissolved in 10.8 parts of toluene was dropped. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 38.1 parts of dimethylaminoethanol was added dropwise, and the reaction was allowed to proceed overnight by stirring at room temperature.
- the aqueous layer was taken out, washed with distilled water several times, and repeatedly separated to remove excess reducing agent and impurities to obtain a silver fine particle dispersion.
- the obtained silver fine particle dispersion was in the form of a paste, the average particle size of the silver fine particles was 25 ⁇ 10 nm, and the silver concentration was 50%.
- a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) was applied using a bar coater, and then 75 ° C. By drying for 5 minutes, an anion exchange layer with a coating thickness of 6 ⁇ m after drying was obtained.
- a circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the anion exchange layer by the dispenser method using the silver fine particle dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 1, and then at 120 ° C. in a hot air drying oven. The film was dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- Cationic rosin as a substance having anion exchange capacity (“Palset JK-510” manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 20%) 15 parts, colloidal silica (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a substance having no anion exchange ability Industrial Co., Ltd.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm is gravure-printed on the anion exchange layer using a small gravure printing machine and dried. A conductive coating was obtained.
- the drying temperature of the printing press is set to 100 ° C as an actual measurement value.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 60 ° C.
- Cationic rosin as a substance having anion exchange capacity (“Palset JK-510” manufactured by Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 20%) 15 parts, colloidal silica (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a substance having no anion exchange ability Industrial Co., Ltd.
- a leveling agent (“BYK-051” manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., 20% solid content) as other additive to 100 parts of the silver fine particle dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 3 0 5 parts (0.1% by weight in 100 parts by weight of conductive ink) were mixed and stirred for 10 minutes using a dissolver to obtain conductive ink.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was gravure printed on the anion exchange layer using a small gravure printer and dried to obtain a conductive film.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 100 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the anion exchange layer by the ink jet method, and then heated in a hot air drying oven at 150 ° C. The film was dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 1 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 2 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 4 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) with a CI-type flexographic printing machine (“SOLOFLEX” manufactured by W & H, Alox 100 line Z-inch), thick 100 ⁇ m) was printed on the entire surface to obtain an anion exchange layer having a coating thickness of 5 m after drying.
- the drying temperature is The measured value was set to 70 ° C.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the anion exchange layer using a flexographic printing machine to obtain a conductive coating.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 100 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the drying temperature of the flexographic printing press was set to 50 ° C during conductive ink printing.
- the entire surface of the anion exchange layer was solid-printed using a small gravure printer and dried to obtain a conductive film.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 100 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 5 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in Conductive Fine Particle Synthesis Example 6 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in Conductive Fine Particle Synthesis Example 7 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion. [Example 15]
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 8 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 9 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the anion exchange layer by an ink jet method, and heated at 150 ° C. in a hot air drying oven. The film was dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 11 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the dispersion shown in Conductive Fine Particle Synthesis Example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion. [Example 22]
- a conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm was printed on a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 m) by screen printing using the above-mentioned paint, and 100 ° C in a hot air drying oven. And dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 m)
- a polyester film (Ester E5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) is applied to a 3 mm width by a dispenser method. After the circuit pattern was printed, it was dried in a hot air drying oven at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- coating material having ion exchange capacity coating was performed on the coating layer using a bar coater and dried at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a conductive coating.
- conductive fine particle synthesis example 2 As a conductive substance, it was applied on a glass substrate by spin coating, and heated in a hot air drying oven at 100 ° C for 10 minutes. It was dried for a while to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- a small gravure printing machine is used on a polyester film (Ester E5100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m). Then, a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed and dried to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance. The drying temperature of the printing press was set to 90 ° C by actual measurement.
- a solid gravure printing machine was used to print the entire surface of the film layer and then dried to obtain a conductive film. The drying temperature of the printing press was set to 60 ° C as a measured value.
- conductive fine particle synthesis example 3 For 100 parts of the silver fine particle dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 3 as the conductive material, 5 parts of polyester resin (“Elitel UE-3 220”, manufactured by UC) The conductive ink was mixed with 4.3 parts by weight (100% by weight) and 10 parts of a liquid medium (methylethylketone), and stirred for 30 minutes using a dissolver to obtain a conductive ink. Next, using this conductive ink, on a polyester film (Ester E 5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m), a conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm using a small gravure printer. The film was printed and dried to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive material. The drying temperature of the printing press was set to 90 ° C as a measured value.
- a leveling agent (“BYK-051” manufactured by Big Chemy Japan Co., Ltd., solid content 20%) as other additives ) 0.5 part (0.1% by weight in 100 parts by weight of conductive ink) was mixed and stirred for 10 minutes using a dissolver to obtain a conductive ink.
- a conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm was printed on a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 m) using a small gravure printer and dried.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 90 ° C as a measured value.
- Example 29 Using the silver fine particle dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 3 as a conductive material, a polyester film (Ester E5100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) is coated with a 3 mm width by an inkjet method. A conductive circuit pattern was printed and dried in a hot air drying oven at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- a polyester film Ester E5100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 1 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 2 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 4 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a CI flexo printing machine on the polyester film (Ester E5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m)
- a conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm was printed using W & H's “SOLOFLEX” (AROX 100-wire Z-inch) to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- W & H's “SOLOFLEX” AROX 100-wire Z-inch
- cationic rosin (“Papiogen P-105” manufactured by Senriki Co., Ltd., solid content: 60%) is used as a substance having anion exchange capacity.
- the ink having the anion exchange ability the entire surface was printed with a flexographic printing machine to obtain a conductive film.
- the drying temperature was set to 70 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 33 except that the drying temperature of the flexographic printing machine was set to 50 ° C in all steps.
- the entire surface is solid-printed and dried, and then the coating layer containing the conductive material Got.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 90 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 5 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 7 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 8 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 9 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 10 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 11 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 29 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 24 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a conductive coating was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26 except that the dispersion shown in conductive fine particle synthesis example 12 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- polyester fine film Ester E5100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 10 O / zm
- a circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the polyester film by a dispenser method, and then dried in a hot air drying oven at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the coating film layer by the dispenser method using the silver fine particle dispersion shown in the conductive fine particle synthesis example 12, and then 120 ° C in a hot air drying oven. And dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the coating film layer by an ink jet method, and the temperature was 150 ° C in a hot air drying oven. And dried for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm was printed on the coating film layer using a flexo printing machine to obtain a conductive film.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 50 ° C as a measured value.
- a solid gravure printing machine is used to print a polyester film (Ester E5100, Toyobo Co., Ltd., 100 ⁇ m thick) on a polyester film (dry surface), and after drying, a paint film with a coating thickness of 5 m A layer was obtained.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 60 ° C.
- a conductive circuit pattern having a width of 3 mm is gravure printed on the coating film layer using a small gravure printing machine, and dried to be conductive. A coating was obtained.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 100 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5 except that the dispersion shown in Conductive Fine Particle Synthesis Example 9 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- a polyester film (Ester E5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) is applied to a 3 mm width by a dispenser method. After printing circuit pattern, hot air drying orb And dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- a coating film was applied onto the coating layer using a bar coater, and then dried at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a conductive coating film.
- a polyester film (“Ester E5100” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) having a width of 3 mm by an inkjet method is used.
- a conductive circuit pattern was printed and dried in a hot air drying oven at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- a CI flexo printing machine on the polyester film (Ester E5100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m)
- a conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm was printed using W & H's “SOLOFLEX” (AROX 100-wire Z-inch) to obtain a coating layer containing a conductive substance.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 50 ° C as a measured value.
- a solid gravure printing machine was used to print the entire surface of the coating layer on the coating layer, and after drying, a conductive coating was obtained.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 60 ° C as a measured value.
- a conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 10, except that the dispersion shown in Conductive Fine Particle Synthesis Example 9 was used as the silver fine particle dispersion.
- the entire surface was solid-printed on a polyester fiber using a small gravure printing machine and dried to obtain a conductive film.
- the drying temperature of the printing press was set to 90 ° C as a measured value.
- the obtained conductive circuit pattern with a width of 3 mm was sandwiched at 4 intervals at 30 mm intervals, and the resistance value was measured with a four-probe resistance measuring instrument (“DR-1000CU type” manufactured by Sanwa Denki Keiki Co., Ltd.).
- the film thickness of the conductive circuit was measured with a film thickness meter (“MH-15M type” manufactured by Sendai-Con Co., Ltd.), and the volume resistance value was calculated from the obtained resistance value and film thickness.
- the volume resistivity ( ⁇ ′cm) was measured in the same manner as described above after processing the coating to a width of 3 mm.
- polyester fiber When polyester fiber is used as a base material and a film containing a conductive material is printed on the entire surface and applied, the conductive film is covered to 3 mm x 10 cm, and the resistance value between two points (10 cm) ( ⁇ ) ) was measured using the four-probe resistance measuring instrument.
- a film layer containing a conductive substance and an anion exchange layer were laminated in this order, a part of the anion exchange layer was peeled off and the conductive film layer was exposed to measure the resistance value.
- Film layer forming composition containing conductive material for example, conductive ink or conductive paint
- conductive material for example, conductive ink or conductive paint
- a low molecular weight fatty acid such as propionic acid, pentanoic acid, butanoic acid, or hexanoic acid
- an anion exchange reaction with a substance having an anion exchange ability is rapidly performed, and conductive fine particles are fused. Since it becomes easy to metallize, it can be considered that good conductivity can be obtained.
- the conductive coating obtained in the above examples has good adhesion to the base material regardless of the layer structure and the manufacturing method of the conductive coating, and the resistance value change after bending is small and stable. Was.
- Example 17 to 22 and Examples 40 to 45 a combination of a fatty acid and a pigment dispersant as a protective substance and a conductive substance using only the pigment dispersant were used, but Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 6, and Comparison Compared with Example 11, the conductivity was good, and the effect of contact with a substance having an anion exchange ability was clearly obtained.
- the conductive film of the present invention is a conductive film, a conductive circuit, for example, an antenna circuit of a non-contact type IC medium, a conductive circuit of a printed circuit board, a printing process, and the like for all fields where a conductive film is conventionally used It can be used as a conductive material for recto-tass, various electrode materials, mesh formation for electromagnetic shielding, conductive thin film for electromagnetic shielding, antistatic film, conductivity imparting film for non-conductive materials, etc. It is preferably used as a conductive film for antenna circuits of contact IC media.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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CN2007800151955A CN101432081B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | 导电性覆膜的制造方法 |
EP07742520.5A EP2017016B1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | Method for producing conductive coating film |
KR1020087028125A KR101404305B1 (ko) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | 도전성 피막의 제조 방법 |
US12/298,847 US8313800B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-26 | Method for producing conductive coating film |
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JP2006125748 | 2006-04-28 | ||
JP2006-125748 | 2006-04-28 | ||
JP2006-225942 | 2006-08-23 | ||
JP2006225942A JP4983150B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2006-08-23 | 導電性被膜の製造方法 |
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WO2007126012A1 true WO2007126012A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
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US (1) | US8313800B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2017016B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4983150B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101404305B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101432081B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007126012A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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JP2007317632A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
CN101432081A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
KR20090008361A (ko) | 2009-01-21 |
US20090258241A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2017016A4 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
KR101404305B1 (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
US8313800B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
CN101432081B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
JP4983150B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2017016A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
EP2017016B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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