WO2005032279A1 - 食肉用改良剤ならびに該食肉用改良剤を用いる食肉加工食品の製造法 - Google Patents
食肉用改良剤ならびに該食肉用改良剤を用いる食肉加工食品の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005032279A1 WO2005032279A1 PCT/JP2004/014579 JP2004014579W WO2005032279A1 WO 2005032279 A1 WO2005032279 A1 WO 2005032279A1 JP 2004014579 W JP2004014579 W JP 2004014579W WO 2005032279 A1 WO2005032279 A1 WO 2005032279A1
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- Prior art keywords
- meat
- weight
- improving agent
- parts
- taste
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 41
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000252100 Conger Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021398 garlic paste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000766746 Upogebiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/426—Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
- A23L13/75—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using macerating or marinating solutions, e.g. marinades containing spices, acids, condiments or flavouring agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a meat improving agent for livestock meat, fish and shellfish, and the like, and to the production of processed meat foods of improved quality using the meat improving agent. More specifically, it has the effect of reducing the yield that occurs during the heating process such as steaming, baking, fry, etc., storage, and hardening of the texture and inferior taste. Even if stored for more than 24 hours, there is less deterioration in quality compared to the conventional technology, and a soft and soft texture '' Improvement for meat such as meat and seafood with the aim of maintaining a fibrous texture and taste And a method for producing a processed meat food using the meat improving agent. .
- the method using the alkaline preparation of (1) is effective for the yield, but has a problem that calcium in the body is excreted by phosphate, and the texture becomes unpleasant without a ham-like fiber feeling.
- the texture becomes harder and the quality deteriorates due to the generation of off-flavors (mainly bitterness and astringency).
- the method using (2) the dal evening thione formulation alone improves yield, The meat is hard and there is yeast odor, so there is no overall effect, and there is deterioration during storage.
- the main purpose is to soften meat with the protease, which has no effect on yield, and deteriorates the texture and taste during storage.
- the addition amount was narrow, the quality became unstable, and the meat quality became harder and the quality deteriorated over time.
- the emulsifier of (4) has a problem that it is poor in softness when cooked because it is coated on a meaty surface.
- An example of (5) is a meat modifier containing an alkali metal chloride and an alkali metal carbonate and / or Z or an alkali metal bicarbonate (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-37092). There is. When the effect of this addition is confirmed, the texture and taste will age with time, and the function at the time of completion (balance between meat texture and taste) will be impaired. A sense of juicyness and a decrease in meat tenderness were observed. As described above, although there are many advanced technologies, there are some materials that have a certain effect compared to non-treatment, but also have an excellent modification effect that improves the yield and texture and taste. There is a need for more effective reforming methods.
- the present inventors have conducted various studies to solve these problems, and have found that, without using phosphate, the yield is improved, and the taste-improving meat improving agent uses a roasted salt containing magnesium. The present inventors have found that this can be achieved by the present inventors, and filed an application as Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-111173, which is a further improvement of the present invention.
- the present invention aims to develop a meat modifying agent that does not use phosphate, which has a problem of calcium elution, and when the meat modifying agent is added to meat such as livestock meat and fish and shellfish, a heating step is performed.
- Softness of texture ⁇ No decrease in juicy feeling, deterioration of taste, and especially decrease in yield, especially at room temperature for 24 hours after cooking, chilling or freezing.
- the purpose is to provide processed meat foods that have good yield and good taste even when stored.
- the term "taste” as used herein refers not to the taste of seasoning with other seasonings but to the total taste of meat, which is the original taste, flavor, and texture of the meat, which is obtained by treatment with the modifier itself according to the present invention. .
- the present inventor has conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, the yield has been improved by 10 to 15% using roasted salt and daltathione-containing yeast extract, and a remarkable improvement effect has been obtained. In addition, they found that this effect was due to magnesium contained in the roasted salt and dalyu thione contained in the yeast extract, and based on this, sugar alcohol, esterified or etherified modified starch, Furthermore, a modifier containing an appropriate amount of arginine is added alone or to a solution such as another seasoning liquid. Add or dissolve or disperse them, and then go through a pretreatment process such as immersion, tamping, injection, etc.
- the first aspect of the present invention is that, for 1 part by weight of a roasted salt containing 0.02 to 0.7 part by weight of magnesium with respect to sodium chloride, daluthione is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight. 2.5 to 5.5 parts by weight of a sugar alcohol and 1.0 to 2.5 parts by weight of a starch derivative obtained by esterifying and / or etherifying starch. Improver,
- the second invention is the meat improver according to claim 1, wherein the dalyu thione is derived from a dalyu thione-containing yeast extract.
- a third invention is a meat improver characterized in that the meat improver according to Claims 1 and 2 contains 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight of arginine,
- a fourth invention is a meat improver characterized in that the meat improver according to claims 1 and 2 contains 0.3 to 1.3 parts by weight of an organic acid salt,
- the daryu thione in the meat improving agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is directly or in a solution state so as to be 0.002 to 0.15% by weight with respect to the meat.
- a process for producing processed meat foods of improved quality characterized in that the processed meat foods are added, pickled, tumbled or injected and are subjected to at least one treatment.
- a sixth invention is the method for producing a processed meat food according to claim 5, wherein the meat improving agent according to claims 1 to 3 is added together with another seasoning.
- Carnivorous meat refers to the meat of poultry and livestock such as cattle, pigs and chickens, and edible fish and shellfish such as fresh and saltwater fish, shellfish, and crustaceans.
- the processed meat food as referred to in the present invention is a processed meat prepared using the meat improving agent according to the present invention, which is stored as it is and cooked at the time of eating, or is cooked after the preparation, and is cooked at room temperature and refrigerated. Or what is frozen and put into circulation.
- the roasted salt in the present invention is a salt containing magnesium in an amount of 0.05 to 0.7 part by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, based on sodium chloride and used as salt. It is sufficient if it is fired, especially if it is baked at 300 to 600 ° C, preferably at 400 to 550 ° C, and it is easy to handle the physical properties of the meat improver itself. It is more preferable from the viewpoint of improvement.
- the roasted salt may be a mixture of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, or a mixture of magnesium prepared by concentrating the mineral components of seawater together with sodium chloride. Those having a ratio of sodium chloride to magnesium in the above-mentioned category are included in the present invention. When the ratio of magnesium to sodium chloride is 0.025 parts by weight or less, there is no effect, and when it is 0.7 parts by weight or more, bitterness is generated, which is not preferable.
- the content of roasted salt in the meat improving agent according to the present invention can be adjusted to about 10 to 20% by weight without adding excipients and the like. This may be used as it is, or may be adjusted with an appropriate excipient or other seasonings to obtain a salt concentration that is easy to use. In general, work is easier if the salt concentration is adjusted to 5 to 15% by weight. The reason is that if this is added to raw raw meat in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, the salt concentration in the meat becomes 0.05 to 1.5% by weight S%, which is the easiest to use as an improver. is there.
- the salt concentration of the present improver in meat is preferably in the range of 0.25 to 1.5% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by weight. No effect is obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, salty taste is generated, and the taste of processed meat and seafood products deteriorates, which is not preferable.
- Dalyu thione-containing yeast extract is widely used in foods and natural products. It is defined as a yeast extract containing at least 1% by weight of daltathione whose presence has been confirmed. When dalyu thione is supplied from this yeast extract, the effect can be exhibited without the generation of yeast odor if the daltathione in the yeast extract is 1% by weight or more.
- yeasts containing a high daltithione containing about 5 to 10% by weight are also commercially available. Can be selected as appropriate.
- the yeast may be cultivated by a known method and produced so as to have a high daltathione concentration. As the glutathione content increases, the amount of the daltathione-containing yeast extract added can be reduced, and the generation of yeast odor can be reduced.
- Glutathione contained in the meat improving agent of the present invention is added in an amount of 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.05 part by weight, per 1 part by weight of roasted salt.
- the range is appropriate. If the amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, the desired effect is not obtained.If the amount exceeds 0.05 part by weight, the effect is exerted on the yield, but unnatural coloring and unfavorable flavor are imparted to the processed meat product. This is not desirable.
- dalyu thione-containing yeast extract dalyu thione may be added so as to be within this range.
- the amount of glutathione added to meat is preferably 0.002 to 0.15% by weight, and more preferably 0.005 to 0.1% by weight.
- the sugar alcohol referred to in the present invention is a reduced maltose powder and a reduced starch saccharified product obtained by hydrogenating maltose starch syrup and a starch saccharified product containing oligosaccharide as a main component.
- the ratio of (20-80% by weight) may be sufficient, and the addition amount of sugar alcohol may be 2.5-5.5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of roasted salt, and raw materials (meat and seafood) 0.2) to 8.0% by weight, and preferably 0.6 to 6.0% by weight, If the amount is less than 0.2% by weight of the raw material, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained, and if the amount exceeds 8.0% by weight, unnatural sweetness is imparted to the meat / fish products themselves. This is not desirable.
- the processed starch referred to in the present invention is mainly composed of potato starch, evening starch, or corn starch, and is obtained by etherification and esterification.
- the added amount of the processed starch may be from 1.0 to 2.5 parts by weight, preferably from 1.2 to 2.0 parts by weight, based on the roasted salt, and is preferably from 0.2 to 2.0 parts by weight based on the raw material (meat, seafood). It is preferable that the content be 0.5 to 3.5% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. If the amount exceeds 1.5% by weight, the unnatural texture (starch-like feeling) of the meat or the seafood product itself is not obtained. Is not preferred.
- the amount of arginine added is preferably from 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.3 to 1.0 parts by weight, per part by weight of the roasted salt. If the added amount is less than 0.2 parts by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. If the added amount is more than 1.5 parts by weight, the processed meat product itself imparts unnatural umami, sweetness, and bitterness. Absent. Other seasonings, such as umami seasonings, soy sauce, sauces, spices, etc., which are used for the desired flavor can be used according to the purpose.
- the organic acid salt can be appropriately selected from food additives that can be used as a seasoning and an acidulant.
- one or more salts are selected from salts such as citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, and acetic acid.
- organic salts mainly composed of citrate are most suitable.
- the amount of the organic acid salt to be added is preferably from 0.3 to 1.3 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 1.0 part by weight, per part by weight of the roasted salt. If the added amount is less than 0.3 part by weight, the effect of adding the organic acid salt cannot be obtained, and if the added amount is more than 1.3 part by weight, the processed meat itself gives an unnatural acidity, which is not preferable. .
- the meat improver according to the present invention is formulated on the basis of roasted salt in consideration of the easiness of actual work, and the salt concentration in the improver depends on the taste of the target processed meat food and the workability. Depending on the method, it can be appropriately set within the above range of the mixing ratio. Any of the improvers incorporated in this range can exhibit the effects of the present invention. Also, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, it can be naturally added as an excipient or a seasoning. '
- the form and method of use of the meat improver according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but may be added to city water, dissolved or mixed, or added to a seasoning liquid for seasoning during preparation. Law.
- the amount of fresh water or seasoning liquid at this time can be arbitrarily selected from the viewpoint of economy and efficiency, but it is usually 0.01 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of meat. desirable.
- the product of the present invention contains salt, if salt is contained in the seasoning solution, it is natural that sufficient attention should be paid to the final salt concentration of the target processed meat product.
- a known method such as immersion, tumbling, or injection is used.
- the pickling temperature, time, etc. vary depending on the type and shape of the target meat, but are usually treated at 1 to 10 ° C for 30 minutes to 24 hours, and these are appropriately determined by those skilled in the art. You can choose.
- the meat / fish / seafood quality modifier of the present invention is distributed as (1) a meat modifier.
- the meat improving agent of the present invention for meat preparation, deterioration of texture due to cooking of meat and seafood, avoidance of bitterness and astringency, and deterioration of quality due to syneresis are prevented. It is effectively suppressed, the yield is maintained, and the original texture and taste of livestock meat, seafood and the like can be imparted.
- Sodium (G) sodium bicarbonate and (H) polyphosphate conventionally used as controls are sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate 1: 1 (weight ratio).
- polyphosphate sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate 1: 1 (weight ratio).
- the solution was drained, put on a batter, fried at 170 for 4 minutes, and the obtained shrimp tempura was placed in a closed storage container and stored in a refrigerator for 24 hours. This was warmed in a microwave oven (500 W, 30 seconds) and subjected to a sensory test to compare and evaluate softness, juicy feeling, and taste.
- the evaluation was conducted by five developers. One point was slightly better or slightly more effective than the additive-free product (only city water), two points were good or effective, and one that was very good or clearly effective. The results are shown in Table 2 with 3 points, and 1 point that is clearly worse than the additive-free product.
- Modifiers A to D (hereinafter abbreviated as abbreviated) were prepared, and at the same time, a control product E containing 5% citrate as an organic acid, and a glucan thione yeast extract, a sugar alcohol, and a starch, respectively, from the modifier D. Derivatives and roasted salt were removed, and control products F, G, H, and I were prepared by capturing them with dextrin. In order to facilitate workability and comparative evaluation, the roasted salt concentration was unified to 10%. did.
- Example 2 Using the improving agents A to D and the control products E to I prepared in Example 1, the same procedure as in Experimental Example 1 was used to immerse the shrimp in the shrimp, tempered, and stored frozen for 24 hours.
- the sensory evaluation was performed using 10 panels, all of the modifiers A to D had a soft feeling and a juicy feeling, and were excellent in taste.
- the control product E has a higher yield, F has a taste, G has a soft feeling, H has a less juicy feeling, and I has a poorer soft and juicy feeling.
- the roasted salt it has been found that three components of dalyu thione-containing yeast extract, sugar alcohol and starch derivative are essential for the present invention.
- soy sauce (40 g of soy sauce, 5 g of sugar, 5 g of sodium glutamate (MSG), 10 g of sake, 15 g of ginger paste, 5 g of garlic paste, 80 g of city water)
- 20 g of the improving agent C shown in Example 1 and 20 g of the control product E were dissolved therein.
- Chicken peaches were soaked in these seasonings and treated at 8-10 for 1 hour.
- Control product E 1% 2.0 2 6 2 .8 2 .3 2 .3 Sodium hydrogen carbonate 83 3% 1 .5 1 0-1 .7 1 .1 .5 .5 .5 Polyphosphate 8 4% 1.8 1 4 1 2.3-2.0 1.0 (Example 4) Evaluation of fried chicken
- the starch derivative of the modifier B of Example 1 was changed to etherified Hoodex manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd., and furthermore, 10% of dextrin was changed to sodium glutamate (MSG).
- Agent B1 was prepared, and the effects of the pretreatment steps of pickling, tumbling, and injection were compared.
- the experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except for the pretreatment step.
- Immersion conditions are 8 to 10 ° C for 1 hour, tumbling is for 1 hour using a tumbler (triple Massa Wagon), and injection is for improving agent using an injector (spar mini injector).
- Dissolved seasoning liquid 10 to 30 m 1/100 g Chicken thigh meat was beaten in the ratio.
- the improver of Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-111 1173 was also described as a control (E). After completion of preparation The yield was measured and the results are shown in Table 6.
- the sugar alcohol of the improving agent C in Example 2 was changed to Amaruti manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd. and powder powder (1: 1, weight ratio) manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd., and the starch derivative was manufactured by Matsutani Kagaku Co., Ltd. Emuls Yuichi 3 OA and Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd. changed to Ulster H (l: 1, weight ratio), and 25% of dextrin was changed to sodium glutamate (MSG). Improving agent C1 was prepared, and the same seasoning solution as in Example 3 was used, and the effect on steamed conger by the dipping method was observed.
- the modifier C was used in an amount of 20 g with respect to 100 g of the raw material conger.
- Example 7 The same comparative sample as in Example 5 was used. Steaming was performed at 95 for 30 minutes. The obtained steamed eel was frozen for 24 hours, thawed / heated in a microwave oven, and subjected to a sensory evaluation using a panel of 10 people. Evaluation criteria are the same as in Example 3. The results are shown in Table 7.
- the conger with the improver according to the present invention showed that even after storage for 24 hours, There was no deterioration of meat, which is a characteristic of the alkaline preparation, and the softness, juicy feeling and taste were highly evaluated. In addition, the same yields were obtained without using alkaline preparations and polyphosphates in the product yield.
- the meat is prepared using the meat improver according to the present invention and cooked, and the softness, juicy feeling and fiber are maintained while maintaining the yield. It is possible to obtain a cooked meat food with less deterioration in taste even after 24 hours at room temperature or after chilled or frozen storage.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04773603A EP1668994A4 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2004-09-28 | MEAT IMPROVEMENT AGENT AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED MEAT FOOD USING THE MEAT IMPROVING AGENT |
JP2005514479A JP4544160B2 (ja) | 2003-10-03 | 2004-09-28 | 食肉用改良剤ならびに該食肉用改良剤を用いる食肉加工食品の製造法 |
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JP2003-346295 | 2003-10-03 | ||
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WO2005032279A1 true WO2005032279A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
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EP (1) | EP1668994A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4544160B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100544618C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200517060A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005032279A1 (ja) |
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WO2006098510A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 食肉用改良剤ならびに該食肉用改良剤を用いる食肉加工食品の製造法 |
JP2010207112A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Kohjin Co Ltd | 食肉の風味劣化防止方法 |
JP2011193830A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Itoham Foods Inc | 食鳥肉の加工食品及びその製造方法 |
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JP2014124123A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 容器詰め液状調味料とこれを用いた食肉調理食品の製造方法 |
JP2015012858A (ja) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-01-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 食肉単味品調理品の製造方法及び食肉単味品調理用粉体組成物 |
JP2016202067A (ja) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-12-08 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 肉類及び魚介類の品質向上剤、並びに肉類及び魚介類の品質向上方法 |
JP2019103414A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社武蔵野化学研究所 | 老齢動物の食肉軟化剤及び老齢動物の食肉の軟化方法 |
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CN102630954A (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-08-15 | 西华大学 | 一种基于天然酪蛋白磷酸肽的牦牛肉功能化生产方法 |
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WO2006098510A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 食肉用改良剤ならびに該食肉用改良剤を用いる食肉加工食品の製造法 |
JP2010207112A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Kohjin Co Ltd | 食肉の風味劣化防止方法 |
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WO2012060409A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | 味の素株式会社 | 畜肉加工食品の製造方法及び畜肉加工食品改質用の酵素製剤 |
JP2014124123A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 容器詰め液状調味料とこれを用いた食肉調理食品の製造方法 |
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JP2019103414A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社武蔵野化学研究所 | 老齢動物の食肉軟化剤及び老齢動物の食肉の軟化方法 |
JP7180974B2 (ja) | 2017-12-11 | 2022-11-30 | 株式会社武蔵野化学研究所 | 老齢動物の食肉軟化剤及び老齢動物の食肉の軟化方法 |
JP7326889B2 (ja) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-08-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 練り製品用改質剤および練り製品の製造方法 |
JP2020031552A (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 株式会社カネカ | ホタテ貝の食感低下抑制剤、活ホタテ貝の保持用水溶液、及び、食感低下が抑制されたホタテ貝の製造方法 |
WO2020045406A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | 株式会社カネカ | 牡蠣の風味低下抑制剤、活牡蠣の保持用水溶液、及び、風味低下が抑制された牡蠣の製造方法 |
JP7075314B2 (ja) | 2018-08-28 | 2022-05-25 | 株式会社カネカ | ホタテ貝の食感低下抑制剤、活ホタテ貝の保持用水溶液、及び、食感低下が抑制されたホタテ貝の製造方法 |
WO2023176747A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | 味の素株式会社 | 食肉加熱用組成物 |
Also Published As
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JP4544160B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
CN1856260A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1668994A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1668994A4 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
JPWO2005032279A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
CN100544618C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
TW200517060A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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