WO2004082061A1 - 色素増感光電変換素子 - Google Patents
色素増感光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004082061A1 WO2004082061A1 PCT/JP2004/003203 JP2004003203W WO2004082061A1 WO 2004082061 A1 WO2004082061 A1 WO 2004082061A1 JP 2004003203 W JP2004003203 W JP 2004003203W WO 2004082061 A1 WO2004082061 A1 WO 2004082061A1
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- photoelectric conversion
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 168
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 propyloxyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical group [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical group O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 description 1
- DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N julolidine Chemical group C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CCC3 DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC#N ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- HNPPKZRZKDKXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CN(C)C=O HNPPKZRZKDKXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical group O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002195 perazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical group O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CN(C)C CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/007—Squaraine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/652—Cyanine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/10—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising heterojunctions between organic semiconductors and inorganic semiconductors
- H10K30/15—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2
- H10K30/151—Sensitised wide-bandgap semiconductor devices, e.g. dye-sensitised TiO2 the wide bandgap semiconductor comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/621—Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photoelectric conversion element and a solar cell sensitized with an organic dye, and more particularly to a photoelectric conversion element characterized by using oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with a dye having a specific skeleton and utilizing the photoelectric conversion element.
- a photoelectric conversion element characterized by using oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with a dye having a specific skeleton and utilizing the photoelectric conversion element.
- This photoelectric conversion element is made of titanium oxide or the like. Produced using relatively inexpensive oxide semiconductors, there is a possibility that a photoelectric conversion element that is less expensive than a conventional solar cell using silicon or the like may be obtained. Attracting attention. However, ruthenium-based complexes are used as sensitizing dyes to obtain devices with high conversion efficiency. The cost of the dye itself is high, and supply remains problematic.
- the present inventors have made intensive efforts to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result of sensitizing semiconductor fine particles using a specific dye to produce a photoelectric conversion element, a photoelectric conversion element with high conversion efficiency can be obtained. This led to the completion of the present invention. That is, the present invention
- a photoelectric conversion element characterized by using oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized by a methine dye represented by the formula (1),
- the benzene ring a may combine a plurality of substituents to form a ring which may have a substituent. At least one ring Or it may have a plurality of substituents. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, and an aromatic residue which may have a substituent. Further, the ring may be formed by combining a plurality of substituents to form a ring which may have a substituent. )
- the methine dye represented by the formula (1) is a compound in which R t and R 2 in the formula (1) are aromatic residues which may have a substituent.
- the benzene ring has a substituent in which a plurality of substituents are bonded to each other.
- R 6 and R 7 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or an aromatic residue which may have a substituent.
- the methine dye represented by formula (3) is a compound in which X 3 in formula (3) and A 6 closest to X 3 form a ring which may have a substituent.
- a method for producing a photoelectric conversion element characterized by supporting a colorant represented by the formula (1) on oxide semiconductor fine particles formed in a thin film shape,
- R 2 are a benzene ring, is a sulfur atom, is an integer of 1 to 2, is an integer of 1, and is a methine-based dye having a mouth-danine ring formed by ⁇ and 2 ;
- the photoelectric conversion element of the present invention uses an oxide semiconductor sensitized by a dye represented by the following formula (1).
- the aromatic residue means a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an aromatic ring.
- the aromatic ring include aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, perylene, and terylene, and indene.
- Azulene pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazolidine, thiazolidine, oxazo Lysine, pyran, chromene, pyrrole, pyrrolidine, benzimidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidine, imidazole, pyrazole, triazol, triazine, diazol, indoline, thiophene, furan, oxazole, thiazine, thiazole , Indole, benzothiazole, naphthothiazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, indolenine, benzoindolenine, pyrazine, quinoline, quinazoline, etc., heterocyclic aromatic ring, fluorene, carbazole, etc. condensed aromatic ring, etc. These may have a substituent as described above. Usually, it is preferably an aromatic residue having an aromatic ring,
- Aliphatic hydrocarbon residues include saturated and unsaturated linear, branched and cyclic alkyl groups, preferably having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, and more preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the cyclic one include cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso_butyl, ter-butyl, octyl, octadecyl, isopropyl, and cyclohexyl.
- P-butenyl pentynyl, p-thenyl, hexenyl, hexenyl, isopropenyl, isohexenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentadienyl, ethynyl, propynyl, pentynyl, Examples include a hexynyl group, an isohexynyl group, and a cyclohexynyl group. These may have a substituent as described above.
- Examples of the acryl group include an alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylcarbonyl group and the like, and preferably an alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically, an acetyl group and a trifluoro group Examples include a methylcarbonyl group and a propionyl group.
- Examples of the arylcarbonyl group include a benzocarbonyl group and a naphthocarbonyl group.
- the substituent in the aromatic residue which may have a substituent and the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent is not particularly limited, but may be a hydrogen atom, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano group.
- a substituted aromatic group, an optionally substituted aromatic residue, and an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon residue are optionally substituted amide group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group, an optionally substituted aryloxy group, a propyloxyl group, a sorbamoyl group, an acyl group, an aldehyde group, an alkoxycarbonyl group
- Examples of the halogen atom include atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
- Examples of the phosphoric ester group include a phosphoric acid (having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) alkyl ester group.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted amino group include an amino-substituted group, a mono- or dimethylamino group, a mono- or dimethylamino group, an alkyl-substituted amino group such as a mono- or dipropylamino group, a mono- or diphenylamino group, an aromatic substitution such as a mono- or dinaphthylamino group.
- the alkoxy group means a group formed by a bond between the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue and an oxygen atom, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group. Examples thereof include a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group. These may have a substituent as described above.
- the substituents are the same as those described in the section of the aromatic residue which may have a substituent. Good.
- the acyl group may be the same as described above.
- Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the aromatic residue which may have a substituent and the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent may be the same as those described above.
- R 2 may combine with each other or a benzene ring to form a ring which may have a substituent.
- the ring formed by bonding 1 ⁇ and R 2 to each other include a morpholine ring, a piperidine ring, a piperazine ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a carpazole ring, and an indole ring.
- the ring formed by combining 1 ⁇ and R 2 with the benzene ring a include a julolidine ring. These may have a substituent as described above.
- the substituent may be the same as those described in the section of the substituent for the aromatic residue which may have a substituent and the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent.
- R t and R 2 in the formula (1) are preferably an aromatic residue which may have a substituent.
- the substituent may be the same as that described in the section of the substituent in the aromatic residue which may have a substituent and the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, and may be substituted or unsubstituted. It is preferably an aromatic residue which may have an amino group or a substituent.
- ⁇ represents an aromatic residue which may have a substituent, a cyano group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group or a carboxyl group, a carbonamido group, an alkoxycarbonyl group. It represents a group having a substituent group such as a ponyl group and an acyl group.
- the aromatic residue may be the same as described above, and the substituent which may be possessed may be the same as that described in the section of the aromatic residue which may have a substituent.
- the alkoxycarbonyl group and the acyl group may be the same as described above.
- the aromatic residue is preferably a residue of salicylic acid or catechol.
- the E as described later is or A 2 and can form a ring.
- the ring to be formed is preferably a heterocyclic residue which may have a substituent.
- each heterocyclic residue may be ring-enhanced or hydrogenated, and may have a substituent as described above.
- a 2 in the formula (1) each independently represent an aromatic residue which may have a substituent, a hydroxyl group, a phosphate group, a cyano group, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a substituent.
- a good aliphatic hydrocarbon residue or a group having a carboxylic group such as a carbonyl group, a carboxamide group, an alkoxy carbonyl group, and an acyl group.
- the aromatic residue, the halogen atom, the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, the alkoxycarbonyl group and the acyl group may be the same as those described above.
- ni is A i and A 2 there are a plurality of two or more, each of A i and if each of A 2 independently of one another are each the same or different connexion is as also good les ⁇ preferred Hache and A 2 are independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, a halogen atom, or a sulfoxyl group. Things.
- a or A 2 is both a cyano group
- a i is a hydrogen atom and A 2 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano group or a carbonyl group
- ri ⁇ In the case of 2 or more, it is preferable that AA 2 is all a cyano group, but Ae is all a hydrogen atom, A 2 closest to the A is a cyano group or a carbonyl group, and the other A 2 is a hydrogen atom.
- a in the formula (1), particularly ⁇ ⁇ is 2 or more A i furthest from X is preferably an aromatic residue which may have a substituent.
- the aromatic residue may be the same as described above, and is preferably a residue such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. These aromatic residues may have a substituent as described above.
- the substituent is not particularly limited, and may be the same as described in the section of the aromatic residue which may have a substituent, and may have a substituted or unsubstituted amino group and a substituent. It is preferably an aromatic residue.
- the substituted with a plurality of location substituent respective AA 2 or A 2 is selected from within each of A 2 and if there are a plurality if A i or there are multiple May form a good ring.
- a ring which may have a respective A 2 is a substituted group when the Ku each A i Oyopi A 2 Wakashi is that A 2 is more present when A E or A E there are multiple
- the ring is preferably formed, and examples of the ring formed include an unsaturated hydrocarbon ring and a heterocyclic ring.
- Examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, a pyrene ring, an indene ring, an azulene ring, a fluorene ring, a cyclobutene ring, a cyclohexene ring, a cyclopentene ring, a cyclohexadiene ring
- Examples of the heterocyclic ring include a pyridine ring, a pyrazine ring, a piperidine ring, an indoline ring, a furan ring, a pyran ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazolyl ring, an indole ring, and a benzothiazole ring.
- the above-mentioned acidic groups such as a hydroxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group and a hydroxyl group may each form a salt
- the salt include alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
- salts with alkali earth metals or the like, or organic bases such as salts such as quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, pyridinium, imidazolium, piperazinium, and piberdinium. it can.
- ⁇ represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, CR 3 R 4 or NR 5, and is preferably a sulfur atom or a selenium atom, more preferably a sulfur atom.
- R 3 and R 4 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amide group, A droxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent or an aromatic which may have a substituent Group residues and the like.
- a halogen atom, an amide group, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, and an aromatic residue which may have a substituent May be the same as described above.
- the hydrogen atom as R 5, an aromatic residue which may have a substituent group include aliphatic hydrocarbon residue or Ashiru group which may have a substituent.
- the aromatic residue which may have a substituent, the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, and the acyl group may be the same as those described above. Also, if is 2 or more!
- the ring bi in the formula (1) may have one or more substituents, and the substituent has a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, an acyl group, or a substituent. And a hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent.
- the halogen atom, the alkoxyl group, the acyl group, the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which may have a substituent, and the aromatic residue which may have a substituent may be the same as those described above.
- a 3 and A 4 , m 2 , n 2 , X 2 , Y 2 , a benzene ring a 2 , a ring b 2 , a benzene ring R 6 and R 7 have the same meanings.
- the present invention further relates to a methine compound defined below, and an excellent effect can be obtained by using oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with these methine dyes.
- R 2 are a benzene ring, is a sulfur atom, is an integer of 1 to 2, ⁇ ⁇ is an integer of 1, and ⁇ 2 is a methine dye having a mouth-danine ring.
- R 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or an aromatic residue which may have a substituent
- m 3 is an integer of 0 to 3
- n 3 is 1 to 2
- X 3 is a carbonyl group
- a 5 is a hydrogen atom
- a 6 is a cyano group
- the following dye (7) in which is 0 For example, it can be produced by the following reaction formula.
- n 2 or more
- a method of Claisen condensation of a formyl group or the like a method of using an amide derivative such as dimethylaminoacrolein or dimethylaminovinylacrolein, or a formyl group or the like by vinyl reaction by a Wittig reaction or a Dariniar reaction, etc.
- the compound can be obtained as a propenal group, a pennin genal group, or the like by further performing the above formylation reaction or the like.
- compound (5) and compound (6) having active methylene can be used in the presence of a basic catalyst such as caustic soda, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, getylamine, triethylamine, piperidine, piperazine, diazabicycloundecene, etc.
- a basic catalyst such as caustic soda, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, getylamine, triethylamine, piperidine, piperazine, diazabicycloundecene, etc.
- Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol; dimethylformamide, N-methyl
- aprotic polar solvents such as rupyrrolidone and solvents such as toluene and acetic anhydride,
- Dye (7) Condensation at about 20 ° C. to 180 ° C., preferably at about 50 ° C. to about 150 gives Dye (7).
- the compound (5) is reacted with an active methylene compound having an alkoxycarbonyl group or a phosphoric acid ester group, and then hydrolyzed to obtain the dye (7). It is also possible.
- Tables 1 and 2 show specific examples of the dye represented by the following formula (8).
- Phenyl group is abbreviated as Ph.
- the ring (ring B) when X 4 and X 4 and A 8 form a ring is described below.
- Dyes of which the methine dye represented is 1 or more (1) Can be produced by the following reaction formula.
- the compound of the formula (14), which is a synthetic intermediate of the methine dye represented by the formula (1), is generally prepared by the method of Ogura et al. (For example, JP-A-2000-252071), (Compound (10) Into a borated compound (11) and reacting it with compound (12). (The following reaction formula, Z in compound (12) represents an octogen atom such as Cl, Br, I, etc.) ).
- the dye (1) is obtained by condensation at about 50 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the compound (1) ′ is reacted with an active methylene compound having an alkoxycarbonyl group or a phosphoric acid ester group and the compound (14), and then hydrolyzed. It is also possible to get.
- Tables 5 to 7 show specific examples of the dye represented by the following formula (15).
- the phenyl group is abbreviated as Ph.
- the ring (ring B) when X 6 and X 6 and A 12 form a ring is described below.
- conductive metal oxides such as tin oxide doped with aluminum, fluorine, or antimony, or copper or copper on the surface of glass or the surface of a transparent polymer material such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethersulfone.
- a material provided with a thin film of a metal such as silver, silver, or gold can be used.
- the conductivity may be generally 100 ⁇ or less, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ or less.
- Metal oxides are preferable as the oxide semiconductor fine particles. Specific examples thereof include oxides such as titanium, tin, zinc, tungsten, zirconium, gallium, indium, yttrium, niobium, tantalum, and vanadium. No. Of these, oxides such as titanium, tin, zinc, niobium, and indium are preferred, and among these, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide are most preferred. These oxide semiconductors can be used alone, but they can also be mixed or used after being coated on the surface of the semiconductor.
- the average particle diameter of the oxide semiconductor fine particles is usually 1 to 500 nm, preferably 1 to 100 nm.
- the fine particles of the oxide semiconductor may have a large particle diameter and a small particle diameter, or may be used in a multi-layer structure.
- the oxide semiconductor thin film is formed by directly spraying the oxide semiconductor fine particles as a thin film on a substrate by spraying or the like, a method of electrically depositing the semiconductor fine particle thin film using the substrate as an electrode, a semiconductor fine particle such as a slurry of semiconductor fine particles or a semiconductor alkoxide.
- the paste can be produced by applying a paste containing fine particles obtained by hydrolyzing a particle precursor onto a substrate, followed by drying, curing, or baking.
- a method using a slurry is preferable in terms of the performance of the oxide semiconductor electrode. In this method, the slurry is obtained by dispersing the secondary agglomerated oxide semiconductor fine particles in a dispersion medium by an ordinary method so that the average primary particle diameter becomes 1 to 200 nm.
- the dispersion medium for dispersing the slurry is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the semiconductor fine particles.
- the dispersion medium include water, alcohols such as ethanol, ketones such as acetone and acetylaceton, and hydrocarbons such as hexane. Mixing may be used, and the use of water is preferred in that the change in viscosity of the slurry is reduced.
- a dispersion stabilizer can be used for the purpose of stabilizing the dispersion state of the oxide semiconductor fine particles.
- Specific examples of the dispersion stabilizer that can be used include, for example, acids such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid, acetylacetone, acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and polyvinyl alcohol.
- solvents that can be used to dissolve the dye include methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide acetone, and t-butanol.
- Dye concentration of the solution is usually 1 X 1 0 - 6 M ⁇ 1M is good, preferably 1 X 1 0- 5 M ⁇ 1 X 1 OM.
- the methine dye of formula (1) to be carried may be of one type or a mixture of several types.
- the dyes of the present invention may be used together, or other dyes or metal complex dyes may be mixed.
- the dyes of the present invention may be used together, or other dyes or metal complex dyes may be mixed.
- by mixing dyes having different absorption wavelengths a wide range of absorption wavelengths can be used, and a solar cell with high conversion efficiency can be obtained.
- metal complex dyes that can be mixed are not particularly limited, but include MKNazeeruddin, A. Kay-, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Graetzel, LAm Chem.
- phthalocyanines As organic dyes to be mixed and used, metal-free phthalocyanine, porphyrin perocyanine, merocyanine, oxonol, triphenylmethane, WO200 Examples thereof include methine dyes such as acrylic acid dyes described in JP-A-2001-213, and dyes such as xanthene, azo, anthraquinone, and perylene dyes. Preferable examples include ruthenium complex ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ merocyanine and methine dyes such as acrylic acid. When two or more dyes are used, the dyes may be sequentially adsorbed on the semiconductor thin film, or mixed and dissolved to be adsorbed.
- the ratio of the dyes to be mixed is not particularly limited, and is optimally selected from the respective dyes. However, it is generally preferable to use about 10% mol or more of one dye per equimolar mixture. In the case where the dye is adsorbed on the oxide semiconductor fine particles using a solution in which the mixed dye is mixed or dissolved, the total concentration of the dye in the solution may be the same as when only one type is supported.
- the solvents described above can be used as the solvent, and the solvents for the respective dyes to be used may be the same or different.
- a dye When a dye is carried on a thin film of oxide semiconductor fine particles, it is effective to carry the dye in the presence of a inclusion compound in order to prevent association of the dyes.
- the inclusion compound include steroidal compounds such as cholic acid, crown ether, cyclodextrin, elixirs, polyethylene oxide, and the like, and preferred are deoxycholic acid, dehydrodeoxycholic acid, and chenodeoxycholic acid. Acids, cholic acid methyl ester, cholic acids such as sodium cholate, polyethylene oxide and the like.
- the solar cell of the present invention is composed of a photoelectric conversion element electrode (cathode), a counter electrode (anode), a redox electrolyte or a hole transport material, a P-type semiconductor, or the like in which a dye is supported on the oxide semiconductor fine particles.
- a photoelectric conversion element electrode cathode
- a counter electrode anode
- a redox electrolyte or a hole transport material a P-type semiconductor, or the like in which a dye is supported on the oxide semiconductor fine particles.
- the form of the redox electrolyte, the hole transport material, the p-type semiconductor, and the like include a liquid, a solidified body (gel and gel), and a solid.
- the liquid form include redox electrolytes, molten salts, hole transport materials, p-type semiconductors, etc. dissolved in solvents, and room-temperature molten salts. In the case of solidified forms (gels and gels), these are used.
- halogen redox electrolytes composed of halogen compounds and halogen molecules
- the halogen molecule include an iodine molecule and a bromine molecule, and an iodine molecule is preferable.
- a halogen compound having a halogen ion as a counter ion for example, L i I, Na l, KI , C sl, C al 2, Mg I 2, Cu metal halide salts I like, or tetraalkyl ammonium Niu Halogen organic and quaternary ammonium salts such as iodide, imidazolium iodide, and pyridinium iodide are exemplified, and salts having iodine ion as a counter ion are preferable.
- salts having iodine ion as a counter ion include lithium iodide, sodium iodide, and trimethylammonium iodide
- an electrochemically inert solvent is used as the solvent.
- Examples include 2-one, sulfolane, tetrahydrofuran, and water.
- acetonitrile, propylene-one-ponate, ethylene-one-ponate, 3-methoxy Propionic nitrile, methoxy ⁇ Seth nitrile, ethylene glycol, 3 main Toki Shio hexa-di-lysine - 2-one, ⁇ chromatography Petit butyrolactone and the like are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a gel electrolyte a matrix containing an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution in a matrix such as a polymer or a polymer, W. Kubo, K. Murakoshi, T. Kitamura, K. Hanabusa, H. Shirai, and S.
- the concentration of the redox electrolyte is usually from 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight.
- a counter electrode anode
- a photoelectric conversion element cathode
- Example 8 Except that 1 part of the compound (532) was changed to 1.7 parts of the following compound (538), the same treatment as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed to obtain 1.23 parts of the compound (108) as brown crystals.
- Example 16 a 0.2 M aqueous solution of titanium tetrachloride was dropped on the titanium oxide thin film portion of the semiconductor thin film electrode, allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, washed with water, and again at 450 ° C.
- the dye was similarly supported using a titanium tetrachloride-treated semiconductor thin film electrode obtained by baking for 30 minutes.
- Example 1 5 added to a 3 X 10- 2 M cholic acid as a clathrate upon responsible lifting dyes previous dye A solution was prepared and supported on a semiconductor thin film to obtain a cholic acid-treated dye-sensitized semiconductor thin film.
- Table 12 shows that the visible light can be effectively converted to electricity by using the photoelectric conversion element sensitized by the methine dye represented by the formula (1).
- a solar cell with high conversion efficiency and high stability could be provided. Further, the conversion efficiency was improved by using the oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized by the combined use of two or more dyes.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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CA2518925A CA2518925C (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
EP04719617A EP1628356B1 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
US10/548,858 US8227690B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
JP2005503576A JP4841248B2 (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
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KR (1) | KR101043264B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2518925C (ja) |
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JPWO2013027838A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-03-23 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 色素増感太陽電池及び増感色素 |
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WO2014084296A1 (ja) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感太陽電池 |
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JPWO2015087837A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-09 | 2017-03-16 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | かさ高い置換基を持つトリフェニルアミンを電子供与性基とした有機色素化合物及びそれを用いた半導体薄膜電極、光電変換素子、光電気化学太陽電池 |
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TWI341046B (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
KR101043264B1 (ko) | 2011-06-21 |
KR20050116146A (ko) | 2005-12-09 |
TW200507320A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
JPWO2004082061A1 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
US8227690B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
US20060130249A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1628356A4 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1628356A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
JP4841248B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
EP1628356B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CA2518925A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
CA2518925C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
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