WO2004072719A1 - 液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶配向膜 - Google Patents
液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶配向膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004072719A1 WO2004072719A1 PCT/JP2004/001362 JP2004001362W WO2004072719A1 WO 2004072719 A1 WO2004072719 A1 WO 2004072719A1 JP 2004001362 W JP2004001362 W JP 2004001362W WO 2004072719 A1 WO2004072719 A1 WO 2004072719A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- aligning agent
- crystal aligning
- crystal alignment
- alignment film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007647 flexography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4415-87-6 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C(=O)OC(=O)C12 YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical class NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWBVCOPVKXNMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diaminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2N VWBVCOPVKXNMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVIUJSXIENVAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ide Chemical compound CN1C=CC=[C-]1 CVIUJSXIENVAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1C MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylheptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CCCCN SGEWZUYVXQESSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,4a,7a,8,8a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYNNEOUATWMCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)phosphonoylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1P(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 TYNNEOUATWMCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-meta-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(N)=C1 ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKTPGXGRDRSYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-dimethylsilyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KKTPGXGRDRSYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKIDQESEWJKNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydrazinyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NN)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKIDQESEWJKNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYSIILFJZXHVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCCC TYSIILFJZXHVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(O)=O JVERADGGGBYHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVFINOHFZXRPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-1,2-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=C(N)C(N)=CC=C3C2=C1 NVFINOHFZXRPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWPFZAZLYKHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C3=CC=C(N)C=C3CC2=C1 BIWPFZAZLYKHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZABJQPBFQPEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NNC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(=CC=C2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)NN)C=C1 Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(=CC=C2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)NN)C=C1 XZABJQPBFQPEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXMZERKBWPFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N NNC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)NN)C=C1 Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)NN)C=C1 HBXMZERKBWPFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBMKQPLWJKXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-phenylphenoxy)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical group NNC1=CC=C(OC2=C(C=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 CBMKQPLWJKXDSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMPWIOHILKKHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 MMPWIOHILKKHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCVZKPKDMFXESQ-VSAQMIDASA-N butyl (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C SCVZKPKDMFXESQ-VSAQMIDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940047583 cetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQACRNTVQWTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCCCS UOQACRNTVQWTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-2,11-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCCCCCCCC(C)N CBLAIDIBZHTGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/025—Polyamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment agent used for a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal alignment film using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal aligning agent that provides good coating uniformity even when the drying temperature at the time of forming a coating film changes, and a liquid crystal aligning film using the same.
- liquid crystal display devices are widely used in personal computer displays and televisions as thin and lightweight display devices.
- liquid crystal display devices have a polyamic acid-polyimide alignment.
- Membranes are often used.
- these liquid crystal alignment films are formed by applying a liquid crystal alignment agent in which a polyamic acid or polyimide is dissolved in an organic solvent to a substrate by flexographic printing or the like, and then performing preliminary drying and firing. At this time, it is not preferable that the coating film of the liquid crystal aligning agent has a partial thickness unevenness, which may adversely affect the display characteristics of the liquid crystal display element.
- the solvent is a mixture of a solvent having high solubility of polyamic acid-polyimide and a solvent such as butyl sorbate. It is also known that a smooth coating film without unevenness can be obtained even when dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether is used in place of the butylacetate solvent (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-109438). ). Similarly, it is known that the repellency of the repellent film can be improved even when diethylene glycol getyl ether is mixed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-28983).
- Such a liquid crystal aligning agent is usually preliminarily dried at a temperature of 80 or higher after being applied to a substrate.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent has been required. There is a situation in which the preliminary drying is performed at a lower temperature than before.
- a uniform coating film may not be formed when dried at a low temperature, and a liquid crystal aligning agent capable of obtaining a uniform coating film regardless of the preliminary drying temperature has been desired. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a liquid crystal aligning agent that provides good coating uniformity regardless of the drying temperature after coating, and a liquid crystal aligning film that has good coating uniformity. It is in.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and have found that a liquid crystal aligning agent containing at least one polymer selected from polyamic acids or soluble polyimides and two or more specific solvents can provide a liquid crystal. It has been found that a uniform coating film can be formed regardless of the drying temperature when forming an alignment film.
- the present invention has the following features.
- Liquid crystal alignment characterized by containing at least one kind of polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acid and soluble polyimide, diethylene glycol getyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. Agent.
- liquid crystal alignment agent according to any one of the above (1) and (4), containing at least one kind of solvent.
- liquid crystal aligning agent according to (5), wherein the content of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of pyridones and lactones in the liquid crystal aligning agent is 390% by weight. Liquid crystal alignment agent.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent contains at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamic acid and a soluble polyimide, dimethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the polyamic acid used in the present invention is a polymer obtained by reacting diamine with an acid dianhydride
- the soluble polyimide is a dehydration ring-closure (imimine) of the obtained polyamic acid in whole or in part.
- Solvent-soluble polyimide obtained by The structure is not particularly limited as long as the polyamic acid is soluble polyimid as described above.
- Examples of the diamine compound used for synthesizing the polyamic acid include the following.
- Examples of alicyclic diamines include 1,4 diaminocyclohexane, 13-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4 'diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 44, diamino-3 3'-dimethyldicyclohexane, Examples include isophorone diamine.
- Examples of carbocyclic aromatic diamines include o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, diaminotoluenes (for example, 24 diamino toluene), and 14 diamino diamine.
- (4-aminophenyl) phenylphosphonoxide bis (4-aminophenol) hexahexylphosphinoxide, ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (4-aminoaminophenyl) -phenylamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -Bis (4-aminophenyl: 100-methylphane, 4,4,1-diaminodiphenylurea, 1,8-diaminononaphthalene, 1,5-diaminononaphthalene, 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone , Diaminofluorenes (for example, 2,6-diaminofluorene), bis (4-aminophenyl) getylsilane, bis (4-aminophenyl) dimethylsilane, 3,4, diaminodiphenyl ether, benzidine , 2,2'-Dimethylbenzidine, 2,2-bis [4- (4-amino-phenoxy) phenyl]
- heterocyclic diamines 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin, 2,6-diamine: nobiridin
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,4-diamino-16-phenyl-2-s-triazine and the like are examples of aliphatic diamines, 1,2-diaminothane,
- R represents a monovalent organic group having 5 or more carbon atoms, preferably 5 or more and 20 or less, including a long-chain alkyl group or a long-chain alkyl group or a perfluoroalkyl group.
- these diamines can be used alone or in combination.
- a long-chain alkyl or perfluoro group represented by a boat fork formula (1) is used. It is preferable to contain at least one of the aromatic diamines. Above all, it is particularly preferable to include 13-dia-S-no-4 (trans- 4 heptyl-six-hexyl) phenoxybenzene because of its excellent heat resistance when used as a liquid crystal alignment film.
- the hydrate used as a raw material when synthesizing a polyamic acid is pyromellitic dianhydride as an aromatic dianhydride, 33′4,4′-biph Xnyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 '3 3 Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 23, 3' 4 Biphenyltetracarponic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4 4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid-hydrate, 2, 3 , 3 ', 4'-Benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ether hydrate, bis (34-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride, 1 2 5 6 — Naph Yu Len Tetracarboxylic dianhydride and 2,3,6,7-naphthylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- Examples of the alicyclic acid dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,4, 5-tetrahydrofuran tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4-dicaroxy-1-cyclohexylsuccinic dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,4 Examples thereof include 2,3,4-tetrahydro 1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride and bicyclo [3,3,0] octane-1,2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- acid dianhydrides can be used alone or in combination.
- 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride is particularly preferable because of its excellent property balance when used as a liquid crystal alignment film.
- the polyamic acid used in the present invention is obtained by mixing the above-mentioned diamine and acid dianhydride in the presence of an organic solvent at 120 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably at 0 t: to 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to It can be synthesized by reacting for 24 hours, preferably 1 to 10 hours.
- the molar ratio of diamine and acid dianhydride used in the reaction is such that if the diamine is too large, the molecular weight will not increase, and if it is too small, the acid anhydride will remain and storage stability will be impaired.
- the dianhydride is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 / 1.0 (molar ratio), and the diamine Z-acid dianhydride is preferably 0.8 to 2.0 / 1.0 (molar ratio).
- diamine / acid dianhydride particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.2 / 1.0 (molar ratio).
- the solvent and the concentration used in the synthesis of the polyamic acid are not particularly limited, but the solvents include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolid. It is preferable to use dong, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethylsulfoxide, tetramethylurea, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide, or ptyrrolactone because the resulting polymer has high solubility.
- the concentration of polyamic acid during polymerization is increased. If it is too low, the handleability of the varnish deteriorates, and if it is too low, the molecular weight does not increase.
- it is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and particularly preferably 8 to 20% by weight. Is good. Needless to say, a poor solvent such as butylcellsolve toluene or methanol may be added as long as the polymer is dissolved.
- the water in the reaction system hinders the increase of the molecular weight of the polymer, it is preferable to keep the inside of the reaction system under a nitrogen atmosphere. If the reaction is performed while bubbling nitrogen into the solvent in the reaction system, the reaction is further performed. preferable.
- the viscosity of the polyamic acid used in the present invention is high, it is difficult to handle the liquid crystal aligning agent, and if the viscosity is low, the characteristics are not stable when the alignment film is formed, so that the reduced viscosity is 0.05 to 3.0 Odl / g. And more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 dl / g (measured at a concentration of 0.5 g / d 1 in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at a temperature of 30).
- the polyamic acid obtained as described above may be used as it is.
- the polyamic acid when it is heated or catalyzed, it is completely or partially dehydrated by ring closure (imidation), and when used as a soluble polyimide, storage stability is improved. It is preferable because it excels in nature.
- the imidization reaction for converting polyamic acid into a soluble polyimide can be performed by heating the polyamic acid solution as it is, or by adding a catalyst to the solution of the polyamic acid.
- Chemical imidization in which the imidization reaction proceeds at a relatively low temperature, is preferable since the molecular weight of the obtained soluble polyimid is not easily reduced.
- a polyamic acid is dissolved in an organic solvent in an amount of 0.5 to 30 moles, preferably 1 to 20 moles, of a base catalyst and 0 to 10 moles of an acid group.
- the acid anhydride examples include acetic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride and the like. Above all, acetic anhydride is preferred because purification after the reaction is facilitated.
- the organic solvent for performing the imidization reaction the above-mentioned solvent used in the synthesis of the polyamic acid can be used.
- the imidization rate due to chemical imidization can be controlled by adjusting the amount of catalyst and the reaction temperature.However, if the imidization rate is too low, the storage stability when using a liquid crystal aligning agent If it is too high, the solubility may be poor and may precipitate out. Therefore, the molar number of the total polyamic acid is preferably 0.1 to 99%, more preferably 5 to 90%, and more preferably 30 to 7%. 0% is particularly preferred.
- the polyamic acid or soluble polyimide obtained as described above can be purified by injecting it into a poor solvent while stirring well and reprecipitating it.
- the poor solvent used at this time is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include methanol, acetone, hexane, butylcellsolp, heptane, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol, toluene, and benzene.
- the polyamic acid or soluble polyimide obtained by the reprecipitation can be recovered by filtration and then dried at normal temperature or reduced pressure at normal temperature or under heat to obtain a powder.
- the polyamic acid or soluble polyimide powder thus obtained can be dissolved again in a solvent containing a good solvent to form a varnish.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention comprises at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid and a soluble polyimide obtained by the above method, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl. And ether.
- a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid and a soluble polyimide obtained by the above method, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl. And ether.
- diethylene glycol diethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether are added little by little.
- the polymer It is preferable because one dissolution is quick and the working efficiency is good.
- a uniform solution is obtained by stirring at 0 to 150, preferably at room temperature to 100: 1 to 100 hours. It can be.
- the good solvent used for dissolving the polyamic acid or the soluble polyimide is not particularly limited. Specifically, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylamide Cetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethylsulfoxide, and carpirolactone can be exemplified. These solvents are contained in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention preferably at 30 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably at 50 to 80% by weight.
- a solvent it is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidones and lactones because the solubility of the polymer is increased, and it is preferable to include both pyrrolidones and lactones. It is particularly preferable because the wettability when applying the liquid crystal alignment agent is good and the hygroscopicity of the coating solution can be suppressed.
- the pyrrolidones N-methyl-12-pyrrolidone is preferable, and as the lactones, aptyrrolactone is preferable.
- the concentration of the polymer such as polyamic acid or soluble polyimide in the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention is too high, it is difficult to adjust the film thickness when applied to a substrate to form a liquid crystal alignment film, and if the concentration is too low, the liquid crystal alignment film is not used. In this case, a sufficient film thickness cannot be obtained, so that the content is preferably 2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3 to 8% by weight.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention needs to further contain two kinds of solvents, diethylene glycol methyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether. . If the blending amount of the ethylene glycol getyl ether is too small, the uniformity of the coating film as a liquid crystal alignment film is reduced. If the blending amount is too large, polyamic acid-soluble polyimide is precipitated. 0.1 to 70% by weight is preferred, 1 to 50% by weight is more preferred, and 5 to 40% by weight is particularly preferred. New Also, when the amount of dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether is too small, the uniformity of the coating film as a liquid crystal alignment film is reduced, and when the amount is too large, polyamic acid and soluble polyimide are precipitated. The whole agent
- 0.1 to 70% by weight is preferable, 1 to 50% by weight is more preferable, and 5 to 4% by weight is preferable.
- additives such as a crosslinking agent and a force-printing agent can be added to the liquid crystal alignment agent.
- the liquid crystal alignment agent thus obtained can be filtered and then applied to a substrate to form a liquid crystal alignment film.
- a method of applying the composition to a substrate include a spin coating method, a flexographic printing method, and an ink jet method.
- the flexographic printing method is preferable because the formed coating film has excellent uniformity and can be easily enlarged.
- the substrate to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a substrate having high transparency, and a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as an acrylic substrate or a polycarbonate substrate, or the like can be used. Needless to say, it is preferable to use a substrate on which an I T0 electrode for driving the liquid crystal is formed from the viewpoint of simplifying the process.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention is uniformly coated on a substrate to improve the uniformity of the coating film
- the liquid crystal aligning agent is preferably at room temperature to 200 ⁇ X, more preferably at 30 to 150 t: More preferably, it is preferable to perform preliminary drying at 50 to 120 for 1 to 100 minutes. This makes it possible to adjust the volatility of each component of the liquid crystal aligning agent and obtain a uniform and even coating film.
- An alignment film can be formed.
- the liquid crystal alignment film thus formed is used for a liquid crystal display device after being subjected to a uniaxial alignment treatment by rubbing or irradiation with polarized ultraviolet rays, or without a uniaxial alignment treatment in some applications such as a vertical alignment film.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polyimide powder obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was placed in a 100 ml eggplant flask.
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was flexographically printed on the washed glass substrate with ITO using an alignment film printing machine (“Angstroma I” manufactured by Nissha Seizo).
- the printed substrates were left on hot plates at 50 ° C, 65 ° and 80 ° C for 5 minutes, respectively, to perform preliminary drying of the coating film.
- this substrate was baked for 60 minutes in an open state of 200 to obtain a substrate with a liquid crystal alignment film. No unevenness due to a change in film thickness occurred in the liquid crystal alignment film, and a uniform liquid crystal alignment film could be obtained at any of the preliminary drying temperatures.
- the polyimide powder obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was placed in a 100 ml eggplant flask.
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was printed on a substrate and temporarily dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then observed. As a result, at any of the pre-drying temperatures, no unevenness was generated due to a change in the thickness of the coating film, and a uniform coating film was formed. Further, the liquid crystal alignment film obtained by firing in the same manner as in Example 1 did not show unevenness due to a change in film thickness, and a uniform liquid crystal alignment film could be obtained at any pre-drying temperature. done. (Example 3)
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was printed on a substrate and temporarily dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then observed. As a result, at any of the pre-drying temperatures, no unevenness was generated due to a change in the thickness of the coating film, and a uniform coating film was formed. Further, the liquid crystal alignment film obtained by firing in the same manner as in Example 1 did not show unevenness due to a change in film thickness, and a uniform liquid crystal alignment film could be obtained at any pre-drying temperature. done.
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was printed on a substrate and temporarily dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then observed. As a result, at any of the pre-drying temperatures, no unevenness was generated due to a change in the thickness of the coating film, and a uniform coating film was formed. Furthermore, the liquid crystal alignment film obtained by sintering in the same manner as in Example 1 did not show unevenness due to a change in film thickness, and it was possible to obtain a uniform liquid crystal alignment film at any temporary drying temperature. done.
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was printed on a substrate and temporarily dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then observed.
- As a result when dried at 50 ⁇ , 65X :, unevenness due to a change in film thickness was observed, and a uniform coating film could not be obtained.
- the unevenness due to the change in the film thickness was not eliminated, and when the preliminary drying temperature was low, a uniform liquid crystal alignment film could be obtained.
- the preliminary drying temperature was low
- This liquid crystal aligning agent was printed on a substrate and temporarily dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and then observed. As a result, when dried at 50 ° C. and 65, unevenness due to a change in film thickness was observed, and a uniform coating film could not be obtained. Furthermore, in the liquid crystal alignment film obtained by firing in the same manner as in Example 1, the unevenness due to the change in the film thickness was not eliminated, and when the preliminary drying temperature was low, a uniform liquid crystal alignment film could be obtained. Can not be done. table 1
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of this invention it becomes possible to form a uniform coating film even if the temperature of preliminary drying is low, and it is possible to reduce energy cost, improve process margin, and improve yield. Become. Furthermore, the formed liquid crystal alignment film has high uniformity, and can display a good image without unevenness particularly when a large-sized liquid crystal display device is manufactured.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005504963A JP4561631B2 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | 液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶配向膜 |
US10/545,268 US7537812B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | Aligning agent for liquid crystal and liquid-crystal alignment film obtained with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003033096 | 2003-02-12 | ||
JP2003-033096 | 2003-02-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004072719A1 true WO2004072719A1 (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
Family
ID=32866214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/001362 WO2004072719A1 (ja) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-02-10 | 液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶配向膜 |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006030961A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-02-02 | Jsr Corp | 垂直液晶配向剤、および垂直液晶表示素子 |
WO2007078153A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-12 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | Composition for liquid crystal aligning, liquid crystal aligning layer prepared from the same, and liquid crystal display comprising the same |
JP2008076921A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
WO2009107406A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶配向膜形成用組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
WO2013125595A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
KR20140035806A (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-24 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
WO2014061778A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061779A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061780A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061781A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI335455B (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-01-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Liquid crystal display device |
TWI387812B (zh) * | 2006-11-13 | 2013-03-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 具有光學補償功能之透明基板及其液晶顯示器 |
KR100847464B1 (ko) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-07-21 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정배향제 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 액정배향막 |
JP5273357B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-08-28 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
KR100952965B1 (ko) | 2007-08-30 | 2010-04-16 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정배향제, 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 액정배향막 |
KR100882586B1 (ko) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-02-13 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 광배향제, 이를 포함하는 액정 광배향막, 및 이를포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
KR100913605B1 (ko) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-08-26 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 광배향제, 이를 포함하는 액정 광배향막, 및 이를포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
KR101288558B1 (ko) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-07-22 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 광배향제 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 액정 광배향막 |
WO2010079637A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶配向膜形成用組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
CN102102019A (zh) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | 第一毛织株式会社 | 液晶光取向剂、液晶光取向层及其液晶显示器装置 |
CN102559205B (zh) | 2010-12-29 | 2014-07-30 | 第一毛织株式会社 | 液晶取向剂、使用其制造的液晶取向膜和液晶显示器 |
KR101444190B1 (ko) | 2011-12-19 | 2014-09-26 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 액정 배향제, 이를 이용한 액정 배향막 및 상기 액정 배향막을 포함하는 액정표시소자 |
JP5990928B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-09-14 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
JP6146135B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2017-06-14 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶配向膜の製造方法及び液晶表示素子 |
CN103224637B (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-02-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种液晶取向膜及其制备方法与应用 |
KR101697336B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-01-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액정 배향막의 제조방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0634979A (ja) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-10 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 液晶配向膜用組成物、液晶配向膜の製造法、液晶配向膜、液晶挾持基板および液晶表示素子 |
JPH10253965A (ja) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-25 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP2001115019A (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | ポリイミド前駆体水系溶媒溶液および液晶配向膜 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3780534B2 (ja) | 1993-08-19 | 2006-05-31 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | ポリイミドワニス |
JP3389718B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-16 | 2003-03-24 | ジェイエスアール株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
JPH08208983A (ja) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-13 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 液晶配向剤 |
US5700860A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-12-23 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal orienting agent |
JP3177872B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-27 | 2001-06-18 | ジェイエスアール株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
US5783656A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-07-21 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Polyamic acid, polyimide and liquid crystal aligning agent |
JP2001281672A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP3806281B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2006-08-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | カラーフィルタ用の樹脂組成物 |
TWI284147B (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2007-07-21 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Liquid crystal aligning agent for vertical alignment, alignment layer for liquid crystal, and liquid crystal displays made by using the same |
JP4600637B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2010-12-15 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 JP JP2005504963A patent/JP4561631B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-10 WO PCT/JP2004/001362 patent/WO2004072719A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-02-10 CN CNB2004800037104A patent/CN100426097C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-10 KR KR1020057014542A patent/KR100952867B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-10 US US10/545,268 patent/US7537812B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-12 TW TW093103363A patent/TW200506468A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0634979A (ja) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-10 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 液晶配向膜用組成物、液晶配向膜の製造法、液晶配向膜、液晶挾持基板および液晶表示素子 |
JPH10253965A (ja) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-25 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
JP2001115019A (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | ポリイミド前駆体水系溶媒溶液および液晶配向膜 |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006030961A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-02-02 | Jsr Corp | 垂直液晶配向剤、および垂直液晶表示素子 |
WO2007078153A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-12 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | Composition for liquid crystal aligning, liquid crystal aligning layer prepared from the same, and liquid crystal display comprising the same |
US7625611B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2009-12-01 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | Composition for liquid crystal aligning, liquid crystal aligning layer prepared from the same, and liquid crystal display comprising the same |
JP2008076921A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
WO2009107406A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶配向膜形成用組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
US8057868B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2011-11-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition for forming a liquid crystal alignment film, and liquid crystal display device |
KR101140013B1 (ko) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-02 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 배향막 형성용 조성물 및 액정 표시 장치 |
JP5059183B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-10-24 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶配向膜形成用組成物及び液晶表示装置 |
JPWO2013125595A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-07-30 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
JP2018083943A (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2018-05-31 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
WO2013125595A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
JP2014074886A (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-24 | Jsr Corp | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
KR101985261B1 (ko) | 2012-09-14 | 2019-06-03 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
KR20140035806A (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-24 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
WO2014061780A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061781A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
JP5930239B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-06-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
JP5930238B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-06-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
JP5930237B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-06-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
JP5950137B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-07-13 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061779A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
WO2014061778A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 組成物、液晶配向処理剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050106423A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
JPWO2004072719A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
US20070036915A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
CN100426097C (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
CN1748177A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
JP4561631B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
KR100952867B1 (ko) | 2010-04-13 |
TWI301552B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2008-10-01 |
TW200506468A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
US7537812B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2004072719A1 (ja) | 液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶配向膜 | |
JP5190109B2 (ja) | 3,4−ジカルボキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−6−t−ブチル−1−ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、およびと当該二無水物から調製されたポリイミド樹脂を含む液晶配列剤 | |
JP3289271B2 (ja) | 液晶配向処理剤及びこれを用いた液晶素子 | |
JP5092426B2 (ja) | 位相差薄膜用樹脂組成物、液晶表示装置用カラーフィルター基板、および液晶表示装置、並びに位相差薄膜付き液晶表示装置用カラーフィルター基板の製造方法 | |
JP5035517B2 (ja) | 液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 | |
JP4605016B2 (ja) | 垂直配向用液晶配向処理剤および液晶表示素子 | |
WO2005105892A1 (ja) | 液晶配向剤並びにそれを用いた液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 | |
WO2008010483A1 (fr) | Composition de résine pour film mince retard, substrat de filtre coloré pour un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides, dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides, et procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de filtre coloré pour un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides ayant un film | |
WO2008062877A1 (fr) | Agent de traitement d'orientation de cristaux liquides et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides produit en utilisant ledit agent | |
WO2001002466A1 (fr) | Derive diaminobenzene, polyimide obtenu a partir dudit derive, et film d'orientation pour cristaux liquides | |
CN101256315A (zh) | 液晶取向剂和使用该取向剂形成的液晶取向层 | |
JP5541454B2 (ja) | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 | |
JP4038824B2 (ja) | 液晶配向膜用組成物、液晶配向膜、液晶挟持基板および液晶表示素子 | |
WO2017122730A1 (ja) | ジアミンおよびその利用 | |
JP3780534B2 (ja) | ポリイミドワニス | |
JP3882327B2 (ja) | 反強誘電性液晶表示素子用配向剤、該配向剤を用いた配向膜、及び該配向膜を有する反強誘電性液晶表示素子 | |
CN108070388B (zh) | 一种液晶取向剂、液晶取向膜以及液晶显示元件 | |
JPH0682794A (ja) | 液晶セル用配向処理剤 | |
US6562422B1 (en) | Polymer for optical compensatory films for display panels | |
JP4271173B2 (ja) | デンドロン構造の側鎖を有するジアミン化合物及びこれを用いた液晶配向剤 | |
WO2004099289A1 (ja) | 液晶配向剤 | |
JP2775493B2 (ja) | アルキル置換シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物含有組成物、ポリイミド前駆体、硬化膜及びこれらの製造方法 | |
JPH10168189A (ja) | 液晶配向剤 | |
JPH05247209A (ja) | 液晶配向膜用塗布液およびその製造方法 | |
JP2001270988A (ja) | 液晶配向膜用組成物、液晶配向膜、その製造法、液晶挟持基板及び液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005504963 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057014542 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048037104 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057014542 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007036915 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10545268 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10545268 Country of ref document: US |