WO2004061312A1 - 作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 - Google Patents
作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004061312A1 WO2004061312A1 PCT/JP2002/013830 JP0213830W WO2004061312A1 WO 2004061312 A1 WO2004061312 A1 WO 2004061312A1 JP 0213830 W JP0213830 W JP 0213830W WO 2004061312 A1 WO2004061312 A1 WO 2004061312A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- trigger
- cylinder
- switch
- cylinders
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/085—Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/20—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6658—Control using different modes, e.g. four-quadrant-operation, working mode and transportation mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7142—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders the output members being arranged in multiple groups
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/78—Control of multiple output members
- F15B2211/783—Sequential control
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive device for a working hydraulic cylinder that can select an operation of a plurality of working hydraulic cylinders provided on a work vehicle such as an outrigger cylinder.
- a bottom chamber or a rod chamber of an air trigger cylinder provided on the front, rear, left, and right sides of a vehicle is connected to each other via a hydraulic pilot switch valve.
- the flow of the pressure oil to an arbitrary trigger cylinder is allowed, and the flow of the pressure oil to another outrigger cylinder is shut off. This enables independent operation of the front, rear, left and right key triggers.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drive device for a working hydraulic cylinder in which a selection operation is easy.
- a drive device for a working hydraulic cylinder includes a hydraulic source, at least a plurality of working hydraulic cylinders driven by hydraulic oil from the hydraulic source, and a flow of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic source to the working hydraulic cylinder.
- a control valve for controlling the operation of the control valve, an operating means for instructing the operation of the control valve, a selection switch for selecting at least an independent operation of the working hydraulic cylinder, and a flow of the hydraulic oil to the working hydraulic cylinder selected by the selection switch.
- Pressure oil control means for allowing and preventing the flow of pressure oil to another working hydraulic cylinder. This enables independent operation of the working hydraulic cylinder and multiple operations by the selection switch. Simultaneous operation of industrial hydraulic cylinders can be selected, making it easier to select hydraulic cylinders for work.
- the operation of the working hydraulic cylinder may be selected by the switch means. It is preferable to indicate operable working hydraulic cylinders.
- the drive device for a working hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic oil source, an outrigger cylinder driven by hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pressure source, and provided in the front, rear, left and right directions of the vehicle, and a hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pressure source to the air trigger cylinder.
- Control valve for controlling the flow of air, operating means for instructing the operation of the control valve, a first selection switch for selecting independent operation or simultaneous operation of one of the right and left trigger cylinders, and one of front and rear of the fine trigger cylinder
- a second selection switch for selecting independent operation or simultaneous operation, and a flow of pressurized oil to the first trigger cylinder selected by the first selection switch and the second selection switch are permitted, and the second selection switch is connected to another first trigger cylinder.
- Pressure oil control means for preventing the flow of pressure oil.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an appearance of a wheel type hydraulic excavator to which the present invention is applied.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a configuration of a drive device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relay circuit for controlling the electromagnetic switching valve of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an operation member that outputs a control command for the electromagnetic switching valve.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a display of an operable key trigger cylinder.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing one operation of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the hydraulic circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing still another example of the hydraulic circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a relay circuit that controls the electromagnetic switching valve of FIG. 8; BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the wheel-type hydraulic excavator includes a traveling unit 1 and a revolving unit 2 that is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the traveling unit 1.
- the revolving superstructure 2 is provided with a cab 3 and a work front attachment 4 including a boom 4a, an arm 4b, and a baguette 4c.
- the boom 4a is raised and lowered by driving the boom cylinder 4d
- the arm 4b is raised and lowered by driving the boom cylinder 4e
- the bucket 4c is clouded or dumped by driving the bucket cylinder 4d.
- the traveling body 1 is provided with a traveling motor 5 driven by hydraulic pressure, and the rotation of the traveling motor 5 is transmitted to wheels 6 (tires) via a propeller shaft and an axle.
- An outrigger cylinder 11 is mounted on the outrigger 10.
- the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 11 causes the outer trigger 10 to rotate about a rotation axis 10 a as a fulcrum.
- the extension of the cylinder 11 causes the ground trigger 10 to touch the ground and lifts the vehicle off the ground (jack up), and the contraction of the cylinder 11 causes the outrigger 10 to be stored in the vehicle 1 and lower the vehicle to the ground (jack down).
- FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for driving the outrigger cylinder 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the left front, right front, left rear, and right rear outrigger cylinders 11 of the vehicle are denoted by 11 FL, 11 FR, 11 RL, and 11 RR, respectively.
- the direction control valve 22 is switched by operating the operation lever 26. That is, when the operation lever 26 is operated, the pressure reducing valve 27 is driven in accordance with the operation amount, and the pilot pressure from the hydraulic pressure source 28 is supplied through the pilot pipe line 29 or 30 to the direction control valve 2. Acts on the pilot port 2 and the directional control valve 22 is switched. Pilot pipeline A shuttle valve 31 is provided between 29, 30 and the pilot pressure generated in the revolving unit 2 passes through the center joint 25 through the shuttle valve 31 and the pilot pipe 32. Guided to traveling vehicle 1.
- Operate check valves 12a and 12b are provided at the inlets of the bottom chamber 11a and the rod chamber 11b of each outrigger cylinder 11FL, 11FR, 11RL, 11RR. Have been. Each pot chamber 11 a communicates with each other via an operation check valve 12 a and is connected to a pipe 23. Each rod chamber 11b communicates with each other via an operation check valve 12b and is connected to a pipeline 24. Operate check valves 12a and 12b are operated by pilot pressure from outside. The pilot ports of the operated check valves 12a and 12b are connected via electromagnetic switching valves 34 to 37 provided for the outrigger cylinders 11FL, 11FR, 11RL, and 11RR respectively. It is connected to pilot pipeline 32.
- an electric signal is output from the revolving unit 2 side via a slip ring to the solenoids 34a to 37a of the solenoid-operated switching valves 34 to 37, and the solenoids 34a to 37a are excited or demagnetized. Is done.
- solenoids 34a to 37a When solenoids 34a to 37a are excited, solenoid directional control valves 34-37 are switched to position a and operated check valves 12a and 12b are connected to pilot line 32 from pilot line 32. Pilot pressure acts. As a result, the functions of the check valves 12 a and 12 b as the check valves are invalidated, and the operation check valves 12 a and 12 b function as simple opening valves, and the bottom chamber 1 1 a and oil chamber 11b are allowed to flow out.
- solenoids 34a to 37a When solenoids 34a to 37a are demagnetized, solenoid directional control valves 34 to 37 are switched to position b and supply of pilot pressure to operating check valves 12a and 12b is stopped. I do. As a result, the operation check valves 12a and 12b function as check valves, and the outflow of pressurized oil from the pot chamber 11a and the rod chamber 11b is prohibited. In this case, the operating valve 1 and the check valves 12a and 12b do not have a structure in which the spool moves in the valve body like a switching valve, but press the poppet valve against the body seat surface by the pressure generated at the time of backflow. Leaks are of little concern and are inexpensive.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relay circuit that controls the energization of the solenoids 34a to 37a.
- the relay circuit is switched according to the operation of a dial type front / rear switch 41 and a left / right switch 42 as shown in FIG. 5, for example. These switches 41 and 42 are provided in the cab 3.
- the front / rear switching switch 41 is operated to OFF, F, A, or R to select the operation of the front and rear outrigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR and 11 RL, 11 RR.
- F to drive the front cylinder 11 FL, 11 FR, R to drive the rear cylinder 11 RL, 11 RR, and both front and rear cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 1
- switch A 41 When driving 1 RL and 11 RR, operate switch A 41.
- the left / right switching switch 42 is operated to any of L, A, and R, and selects the operation of the left and right outrigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 RL and 11 FR, 11 RR. That is, L to drive the left cylinder 11 FL, 11 RL, L to drive the right cylinder 11 FR, 11 RR, R, both left and right cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 1 To drive 1 RL and 11 RR, switch 42 is operated on A respectively.
- the expansion / contraction permission command or the expansion / contraction prohibition command is output to each of the outrigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FL, 11 RL and 11 RR.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the display.
- Lamps 8FL, 8FR, 8RL, and 8RR are arranged on the display section corresponding to the front, rear, left, and right trigger cylinders 11FL, 11FR, 11RL, and 11RR, respectively.
- the corresponding lamps 8 FL, 8 FR, 8 RL, and 8 RR are turned on as described later to notify the outrigger cylinder 11 that can be operated in the evening.
- the front tire 6F is shown in a steering state, and the traveling body frame 7 is shown in a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrow front side. Therefore, even when the revolving superstructure 2 turns, the operator can easily distinguish the front, rear, left and right key trigger cylinders 11.
- the relay circuit of FIG. 4 will be described.
- Fig. 4 the front and rear switch
- the coils of the relays 43 and 44 are not energized, and the relays 43 and 44 are respectively switched to the contact a side.
- the solenoids 34a to 37a are all demagnetized.
- the terminals 1 and 2 of the switch 41 communicate with each other to energize the coil of the relay 43 as shown in the figure, and the relay 43 is switched to the contact b side.
- the switch terminals 4 and 5 communicate with each other, the coil of the relay 44 is energized, and the relay 44 is switched to the contact b side.
- the switch terminals 1 and 3 and 4 communicate with each other to energize the coils of the relays 43 and 44, and the relays 43 and 44 are respectively switched to the contact b side. .
- the switch terminals 1 and 2 communicate and the coil of the relay 47 is energized, and the relay 47 is switched on. Is switched to the contact b side.
- the solenoid 36a is excited, and the lamp 8RL is turned on.
- the switch terminals 4 and 5 communicate, the coil of the relay 48 is energized, and the relay 48 is switched to the contact b side.
- the solenoid 37a is excited, and the lamp 8RR is turned on.
- the switch terminals 1 and 3 and 4 communicate, the coils of the relays 47 and 48 are energized, and the relays 47 and 48 are each switched to the contact b side.
- the solenoids 36a and 37a are respectively excited, and the lamps 8RL and 8RR are turned on.
- the relay circuit is provided with switches 51, 52, 53 so as to bypass the pair of relays 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, respectively.
- switches 51 to 53 By turning on the switches 51 to 53, both terminals of the relays 43 to 48 are short-circuited, and the solenoids 34a to 37a can be excited regardless of the operation of the switches 41 and 42.
- Switches 51 to 53 are turned on by connecting the connector, and turned off by opening the connector.
- FIG. 4 shows the OFF state of the switches 51 to 53.
- jack up down When not jacking up or jacking down the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as jack up down), operate the front / rear switch 41 to the 0FF position. By this switch operation, the expansion / contraction prohibition command of all the trigger cylinders 11 is output, the solenoids 34a to 37a are demagnetized, and the lamps 8FL, 8FR, 8RL, 8RR are turned off as described above. I do. As a result, the solenoid operated directional control valves 34 to 37 are respectively switched to the position b, and the communication between the operation check valves 12 a and 12 b and the pilot pipe 32 is cut off.
- the operation check valves 12a and 12b function as check valves. In this state, even if the pressure oil is guided from the hydraulic pump 21 to the trigger cylinder 11 by switching the direction switching valve 22, the pressure oil cannot flow out from the pot chamber 11 a and the rod chamber 11 b. Therefore, expansion and contraction of the cylinder 11 is prevented. That is, the operation of all outrigger cylinders 11 is prohibited.
- the pilot pressure from the hydraulic pressure source 28 is applied to each of the trigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 11 RL, 11 Acts on the 11 1 RR operated check valves 12 a and 12 b, respectively, and the operation check valves 12 a and 12 b function as opening valves.
- the pilot pressure from the hydraulic pressure source 28 is Acting on the switching valve 22, the directional valve 22 is switched to position a or b.
- the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 21 is led to the pot chamber 11 a or the rod chamber 11 b of the outrigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 11 RL, and 11 RR, respectively.
- the pilot pressure acts on the operation check valves 12 a and 12 b of the trigger cylinder 11 FL, and the pressure from the hydraulic pump 21 is applied.
- the oil trigger cylinder 11 FL can be driven independently by oil.
- the independent operation of the outrigger cylinder 11FR is performed by operating the front / rear switch 41 at the F position and the left / right switch 42 at the R position. Operate the front / rear switching switch 41 at the R position and the left / right switching switch 42 at the L position, respectively.
- For independent operation of the outrigger cylinder 1 1 RR set the front / rear switching switch 41 at the R position and left / right switching switch 4 2 To the R position.
- the front / rear switch 41 When simultaneously operating a pair of trigger cylinders (eg, 11 FL, 11 FR), the front / rear switch 41 is operated to the F position and the left / right switch 42 is operated to the A position. As a result, the solenoids 34a and 35a are excited, the solenoid-operated directional control valves 34 and 35a are respectively switched to the position a, and the operation of the first trigger cylinders 11FL and 11FR is permitted.
- the pilot pressure acts on the operated check valves 12a and 12b of the outrigger cylinders 11FL and 11FR, respectively, and the hydraulic pump 21 With this pressure oil, the front trigger cylinders 11 FL and 11 FR on the front side of the vehicle can be driven simultaneously.
- the simultaneous operation of the outrigger cylinders 11 RL and 11 RR on the rear side of the vehicle Operate the switching switch 41 to the R position and the left and right switching switch 42 to the A position.
- the operation is performed by operating the switches 42 to the R position.
- the operation of the fer trigger cylinder 11 can be permitted by turning on the switches 51 to 53 as follows.
- the switches 51 to 53 are turned on, all the solenoids 34a to 37a are excited as shown in FIG. This allows switches 4 1, 4
- the front and rear switching switch 41 and the left and right switching switch 42 are each a dial type switch. 1 Step 1 I chose it. For example, when simultaneous operation of all outrigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 11 RL, and 11 RR and independent operation of a single key trigger cylinder (for example, 11 FL) are repeated, switch 41, After operating 42 in the A position, switches 41 and 42 can be operated in the F position and the L position, respectively. Therefore, the number of operations of the switches 41 and 42 is small, and the operation is not complicated.
- the operable outrigger cylinder 11 is displayed by turning on the lamps 8FL, 8FR, 8RL, and 8RR, so that the operator can recognize the operable far-trigger cylinder 11 and Incorrect operation of cylinder 11 can be prevented.
- the pilot pressure is supplied to the directional control valve 22 and the operation check valves 12a and 12b by operating the operation levers 26, so that the operation pressure is linked to the operation of the operation lever 26.
- the check valves 1 2a and 1 2b operate.
- the first trigger cylinder 11 does not move undesirably immediately after the electromagnetic switching valves 34 to 37 are switched by the switch operation, and the reliability of the outrigger 10 is improved.
- the hydraulic circuit capable of performing the independent operation of the single trigger cylinder 11 and the simultaneous operation of the plurality of trigger cylinders 11, that is, the pressure oil control means is not limited to the above.
- 8 and 9 are other hydraulic circuit diagrams of the outrigger cylinder 11. 8 and 9, the same parts as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- Electromagnetic switching valves 91 to 94 are provided at the inlets of 11a and 11b, respectively.
- the electromagnetic switching valves 91 to 94 may be electromagnetic switching valves with check valves.
- the solenoids 91a to 94a of the solenoid-operated directional control valves 91 to 94 are connected to a relay circuit similar to that shown in FIG. 4, and are excited by operating the switches 41 and 42 in the same manner as described above.
- the front / rear switch 41 is operated to the OFF position.
- all the solenoids 91a to 94a are demagnetized, and the solenoid-operated directional control valves 91 to 94 are respectively switched to the position b.
- the flow of pressurized oil to the oil chambers 11a, 11b of the outrigger cylinders 11FL, 11FR, 11RL, 11RR is prevented, and jack-up / down is prohibited.
- To jack up / down the entire vehicle operate the front / rear switch 41 and the left / right switch 42 to the A position.
- the solenoid 9 la is excited, the electromagnetic switching valve 91 is switched to the position a, and the single outrigger cylinder 11 FL can be operated independently.
- the front / rear switch 41 is operated to the F position and the left / right switch 42 is operated to the A position.
- the solenoids 91a and 92a are excited, the solenoid-operated directional control valves 91 and 92 are switched to the position a, and a pair of the air trigger cylinders 11FL and 11FR are simultaneously operated.
- a pair of directional control valves 22A and 22B are arranged in parallel with the hydraulic pump 21, and the hydraulic oil from the directional control valve 22A is Outrigger cylinders 1 1 FL, 1 1 FR are guided to the directional control valve 2 2 B, and the hydraulic oil from directional control valve 2 2 B is guided to the rear trigger cylinder 1 1 RL, 1 1 RR on the rear side of the vehicle. B are respectively driven by electromagnetic switching valves 97, 98.
- An electromagnetic switching valve 95 is connected to the oil chamber 11a of the left trigger cylinder 11 FL, 11 RL on the left side of the vehicle, and the first trigger cylinder on the right side of the vehicle.
- An electromagnetic switching valve 96 is connected to the oil chambers 11a of the cylinders 11FR and 11RR.
- Solenoids 95a to 98a of the solenoid operated directional control valves 95 to 98 are connected to a relay circuit shown in FIG. 10 differs from the relay circuit of FIG. 4 in that the contact b of the relay 43 and the solenoid 97a and the contact b of the relay 44 and the solenoid 98a are short-circuited, respectively. Therefore, when the front / rear switch 41 is operated to the F position or the R position, the solenoids 97a and 98a are respectively excited regardless of the position of the left switch 42, and the front / rear switch 41 is set to the A position. When operated, the solenoids 97a and 98a are excited regardless of the position of the left / right switch.
- the front / rear switching switch 41 is operated to the OFF position.
- all the solenoids 95a to 98a are demagnetized, and the electromagnetic switching valves 95 to 98 are respectively switched to the position b.
- the flow of pressurized oil to each of the trigger cylinders 11 FL, 11 FR, 11 RL, and 11 RR is prevented, and jack-up / down is prohibited.
- To jack up / down the entire vehicle operate the front / rear switch 41 and the left / right switch 42 to the A position.
- the flow of pressure oil to the upper trigger cylinder 11 FL is allowed, and the outrigger cylinder 11 FL can be operated independently.
- the front / rear switch 41 is operated to the F position and the left switch 42 is operated to the A position.
- the solenoids 95a to 97a are excited, and the electromagnetic switching valves 95 to 97 are respectively switched to the position a.
- the switches 41 and 42 for selecting the operation of the outrigger cylinder 11 are dial switches, but may be push switches.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to a vehicle having the outriggers 10 on only one of the front and rear sides (for example, only the rear side) of the vehicle body.
- the front / rear switching switch 41 is unnecessary.
- the selection operation of the outrigger cylinder 11 has been described. However, if another same type and a plurality of working hydraulic cylinders such as a blade cylinder are provided, the working hydraulic cylinder is similarly selected. You may make it operate.
- the front / rear switching switch 41 was operated to the OFF position to select the non-operation of all the trigger cylinders 11, but an off switch was provided separately from the front / rear switching switch 41.
- the non-operation 1 may be selected.
- the driving of the direction control valve 22 may be commanded by an operation member (for example, a switch) other than the operation lever 26.
- the energization of the solenoids 34a to 37a and 61a to 64a is controlled by a relay circuit, but the signals from the control lever 26 and switches 41 and 42 are input to the computer and controlled by the computer. You may.
- switches 51 to 53 are provided to short-circuit the pair of relays 43, 44 and 45, 46 and 47, 48, the switches may be provided to short-circuit the relays 43 to 48.
- a wheel type hydraulic excavator has been described as an example.
- the present invention can be applied to construction machines such as a wheel loader and a truck crane, and other work vehicles. It can also be applied to jack-up cylinders for large cranes and cylinders for expanding and contracting side frames.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02792058T ATE474143T1 (de) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Antriebsvorrichtung eines hydraulikzylinders für betrieb |
JP2004564451A JP4219900B2 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 |
CNB028301161A CN1320284C (zh) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 工作液压缸的驱动装置 |
US10/540,856 US7445240B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Drive device of hydraulic cylinder for working |
PCT/JP2002/013830 WO2004061312A1 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 |
ES02792058T ES2348933T3 (es) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Drive device of hydraulic cylinder for working. |
DE60237047T DE60237047D1 (de) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Antriebsvorrichtung eines hydraulikzylinders für betrieb |
EP02792058A EP1584823B1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Drive device of hydraulic cylinder for working |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/013830 WO2004061312A1 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004061312A1 true WO2004061312A1 (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=32697341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/013830 WO2004061312A1 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 作業用油圧シリンダの駆動装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7445240B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1584823B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4219900B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1320284C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE474143T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60237047D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2348933T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004061312A1 (ja) |
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US7197872B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2007-04-03 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic circuit in work vehicle |
JP2009138938A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | 外部パイロット圧作動形ホールディングバルブを有する油圧回路 |
JP2011098813A (ja) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 作業車両のアウトリガ装置 |
CN104129371A (zh) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-11-05 | 全峰正 | 一种自卸式货车防侧翻装置 |
JP2018044381A (ja) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | 日立建機株式会社 | ホイール式油圧ショベル |
JP2018071095A (ja) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社竹内製作所 | 作業用車両の油路切替制御装置 |
JP2021038787A (ja) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 建設機械の油圧システム |
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DE102007014550A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Ventilanordnung |
EP2252536B1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | Vehicle Service Group, LLC | Lift control interface |
US8285458B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine with automatic operating mode determination |
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DE102009052977B4 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-07-21 | Roland Hörnstein GmbH & Co. KG, 72285 | Hydraulische Fahrzeughebebühnenanlage |
EP2543777B1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2017-10-04 | Komatsu Ltd. | Damper operation control device for a work vehicle, and damper operation control method |
US8362629B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-01-29 | Bucyrus International Inc. | Energy management system for heavy equipment |
US8336232B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-12-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multi-function wheel loader linkage control with optimized power management |
CN102079298B (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-06-05 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 一种移动式工程机械及其支腿的控制系统 |
CN102408065B (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-07-23 | 上海三一科技有限公司 | 多卷扬同步控制装置及控制方法及包括该装置的起重机 |
US8973688B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-10 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Suspension system and control method for track-propelled machines |
CN102900007A (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-30 | 徐州万邦道路工程装备服务股份公司 | 一种摊铺机左右料斗独立开合控制油路 |
CN103057526B (zh) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-01-07 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 控制多个支腿同步支撑的液压系统和工程车辆 |
KR101982688B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-22 | 2019-05-27 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 겡키 티에라 | 건설 기계의 유압 구동 장치 |
CN104847645A (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-08-19 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 一种混凝土泵送机构控制方法、泵送机构控制装置及工程机械 |
DE102015015626B4 (de) | 2014-12-03 | 2018-10-25 | Liebherr-Werk Bischofshofen Gmbh | Arbeitshydraulik |
US11052878B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-07-06 | Lippert Components, Inc. | Manually-operable hydraulic stabilizing system |
US10442411B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-10-15 | Lippert Components, Inc. | Manually-operable hydraulic stabilizing system |
CN109764014A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-05-17 | 贵州詹阳动力重工有限公司 | 一种支腿液压系统及工程机械 |
CN112390185A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-23 | 利佩尔部件有限公司 | 液压稳定系统及其操作方法 |
CN114477020B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-06-25 | 三江瓦力特特种车辆有限公司 | 一种带保护功能的液压升降控制电路 |
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JPH08270608A (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 油圧回路の制御装置 |
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JPH01103466A (ja) | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-20 | Nec Corp | ページ式プリンタ装置の制御方式 |
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-
2002
- 2002-12-27 WO PCT/JP2002/013830 patent/WO2004061312A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-12-27 CN CNB028301161A patent/CN1320284C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-27 US US10/540,856 patent/US7445240B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-27 EP EP02792058A patent/EP1584823B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-27 JP JP2004564451A patent/JP4219900B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-27 ES ES02792058T patent/ES2348933T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-27 DE DE60237047T patent/DE60237047D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-27 AT AT02792058T patent/ATE474143T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE1634769A1 (de) | 1965-10-14 | 1970-09-17 | Demag Baumaschinen Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung fuer Bagger oder Kraene mit mehreren hydraulisch bewegbaren Stuetzfuessen |
JPS5343321A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-19 | Tadano Tekkosho:Kk | Outrigger jack actuating system |
JPS6185559U (ja) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-06-05 | ||
JPS634772U (ja) | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-13 | ||
JPH0274446A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-14 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | アウトリガ駆動制御装置 |
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JPH08270608A (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 油圧回路の制御装置 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7197872B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2007-04-03 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic circuit in work vehicle |
JP2009138938A (ja) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | 外部パイロット圧作動形ホールディングバルブを有する油圧回路 |
JP2011098813A (ja) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-19 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 作業車両のアウトリガ装置 |
CN104129371A (zh) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-11-05 | 全峰正 | 一种自卸式货车防侧翻装置 |
JP2018044381A (ja) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | 日立建機株式会社 | ホイール式油圧ショベル |
JP2018071095A (ja) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社竹内製作所 | 作業用車両の油路切替制御装置 |
JP2021038787A (ja) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 建設機械の油圧システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1584823A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
US20060123672A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CN1717547A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
JPWO2004061312A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
US7445240B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
CN1320284C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1584823A4 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
JP4219900B2 (ja) | 2009-02-04 |
DE60237047D1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
ES2348933T3 (es) | 2010-12-17 |
ATE474143T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
EP1584823B1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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