TWI572343B - Absorbent items - Google Patents
Absorbent items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI572343B TWI572343B TW102106718A TW102106718A TWI572343B TW I572343 B TWI572343 B TW I572343B TW 102106718 A TW102106718 A TW 102106718A TW 102106718 A TW102106718 A TW 102106718A TW I572343 B TWI572343 B TW I572343B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- chain hydrocarbon
- acid
- ester
- sheet
- top sheet
- Prior art date
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 185
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 183
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 179
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 162
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 144
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- -1 Fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 29
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 103
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IKIZWKVZMQYKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O IKIZWKVZMQYKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/475—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
- A61F13/4751—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
- A61F13/4756—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means consisting of grooves, e.g. channels, depressions or embossments, resulting in a heterogeneous surface level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/20—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F2013/51186—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin specially shaped topsheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51355—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability for improving fluid flow
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044439 | 2012-02-29 | ||
| JP2012235041A JP5843740B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-24 | 吸収性物品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201406359A TW201406359A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
| TWI572343B true TWI572343B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=49081974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102106718A TWI572343B (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-02-26 | Absorbent items |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9375365B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2821038A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5843740B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104271090B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR090176A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI572343B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013128755A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3145051B2 (ja) | 1997-03-11 | 2001-03-12 | 株式会社荒井製作所 | 定着ローラ |
| CN113893094B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2023-07-21 | 宝洁公司 | 三维基底 |
| JP6418818B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-11-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品用の表面シート |
| JP6395474B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-09-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| CN107920938B (zh) | 2015-08-26 | 2021-07-30 | 宝洁公司 | 具有三维基底和标记的吸收制品 |
| CN109310532A (zh) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-02-05 | 宝洁公司 | 具有改善的顶片干燥度的吸收制品 |
| US20180071156A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three-Dimensional Apertured Substrates |
| RU2669092C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-10-08 | Ханчжоу Юньонг Санитари Продактс Ко., Лтд. | Ультратонкий супервпитывающий детский подгузник |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08510665A (ja) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-11-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 染み透り阻止用圧着接合部を有する吸収物品 |
| JP2001129019A (ja) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
| TW200916065A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-04-16 | Uni Charm Corp | Absorptive article |
Family Cites Families (114)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3929135A (en) | 1974-12-20 | 1975-12-30 | Procter & Gamble | Absorptive structure having tapered capillaries |
| JPS5717081A (en) | 1981-05-25 | 1982-01-28 | Noriko Ikegami | Electronic interpreter |
| US4588630A (en) | 1984-06-13 | 1986-05-13 | Chicopee | Apertured fusible fabrics |
| US5181563A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1993-01-26 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Anatomically shaped absorbent pad |
| JPH0775616B2 (ja) | 1987-07-30 | 1995-08-16 | 花王株式会社 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| ES2065900T3 (es) | 1987-07-30 | 1995-03-01 | Kao Corp | Articulo sanitario. |
| US4759754A (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1988-07-26 | Personal Products Company | Sanitary napkin |
| JPH082364B2 (ja) | 1987-12-16 | 1996-01-17 | 花王株式会社 | 衛生用品の表面材 |
| JPH0720856B2 (ja) | 1988-12-01 | 1995-03-08 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | 皮膚の殺菌・清拭用組成物 |
| JP2728921B2 (ja) | 1989-03-01 | 1998-03-18 | 花王株式会社 | 凹凸を有する不織布の製造方法 |
| US5334176A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1994-08-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent core for use in catamenial products |
| BR9205330A (pt) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-11-16 | Procter & Gamble | Artigo absorvente e absorvente feminino de forma encurvada |
| MA22660A1 (fr) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-01 | Procter & Gamble | Article absorbant comportant des rabats et des zones d'extensibilite differentielle . |
| JP3091283B2 (ja) | 1991-12-09 | 2000-09-25 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用ナプキン |
| JPH065614A (ja) | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-14 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 熱処理装置 |
| JPH0784697A (ja) | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-31 | Canon Inc | 情報処理装置 |
| US5614283A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-03-25 | Tredegar Industries | Absorbent composite with three-dimensional film surface for use in absorbent disposable products |
| JP2974934B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1999-11-10 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 生理用ナプキン |
| US5650214A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials exhibiting elastic-like behavior and soft, cloth-like texture |
| US5891126A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1999-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent interlabial device treated with a polysiloxane emollient |
| JPH1095810A (ja) | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 高吸水性樹脂及びその製造方法 |
| ZA985679B (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent article with multi-layered extensible wings |
| US6277104B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-08-21 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefrom |
| DE69724667T2 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Zusammengesetzte damenbinde mit flügeln und ausdehnungszonen |
| US6262331B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2001-07-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a topsheet that includes selectively openable and closable openings |
| US6730819B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles comprising oxidizing and hemolytic agents |
| EP1034804A1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles comprising an oxidising agent and a hemolytic agent |
| US6153209A (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
| JP3748743B2 (ja) | 1999-10-04 | 2006-02-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品およびその製造方法 |
| JP3576052B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2004-10-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て着用物品に使用する可撓性複合シート |
| US20010044614A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-22 | Damay Emmanuelle Cecile | Reducing agents for feminine care products |
| JP3701208B2 (ja) | 2000-03-13 | 2005-09-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 開孔シートとこの開孔シートを使用した吸収性物品および前記開孔シートの製造方法。 |
| EP1250940B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2010-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | An absorbent article comprising an agent able to convey a perception to the wearer |
| JP3926587B2 (ja) | 2001-07-12 | 2007-06-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| JP4855606B2 (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2012-01-18 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
| SE519783C2 (sv) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-08 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster innefattande öppningar i absorptionskroppen |
| US20030082219A1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care compositions comprising low concentrations of skin treatment agents |
| SG103382A1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-04-29 | Uni Charm Corp | Colored absorbent article |
| JP4693847B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2011-06-01 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品およびその製造方法 |
| JP4278963B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2009-06-17 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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- 2012-10-24 JP JP2012235041A patent/JP5843740B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-11 EP EP12869942.8A patent/EP2821038A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-11 WO PCT/JP2012/082087 patent/WO2013128755A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201280072752.8A patent/CN104271090B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-11 US US14/381,928 patent/US9375365B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-26 TW TW102106718A patent/TWI572343B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-02-27 AR ARP130100608 patent/AR090176A1/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR090176A1 (es) | 2014-10-22 |
| WO2013128755A1 (ja) | 2013-09-06 |
| JP5843740B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
| EP2821038A4 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| US9375365B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| CN104271090B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
| TW201406359A (zh) | 2014-02-16 |
| EP2821038A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104271090A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| US20150065984A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| JP2013208419A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
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