TW418514B - Semiconductor device and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW418514B TW418514B TW088111005A TW88111005A TW418514B TW 418514 B TW418514 B TW 418514B TW 088111005 A TW088111005 A TW 088111005A TW 88111005 A TW88111005 A TW 88111005A TW 418514 B TW418514 B TW 418514B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- metal film
- semiconductor wafer
- semiconductor
- resin package
- ground
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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Description
請5 U A7 _____B7 __ 五、發明說明(1) 發明背景 1. 發明領域 本發明係關於一種半導體裝置及其製造方法。 2. 相關技藝說明 近年來’半導體裝置已經變得更小、更高度整合積集。 隨著此種趨勢,由於在具有不同功能之區域間的干擾,因 此在一半導體裝置中可查見越來越多的錯誤操作與不穩定 特性。 有鑒於此,對於其中不會在具有不同功能的區域之間 造成干擾之半導體已有漸增之需求。 第11A與11B圖是傳導半導體裝置之截面圖與透視 圚。一 CSP(晶片大小封裝體Chip Size Package)半導想裝 置在圖式中被顯示。 在第11A圖所示之傳統半導體裝置81中,一半導體晶 片82被密封在一樹脂封裝體83中。在半導體晶片82表面上 的信號端子藉由導線84被電氣地連接至從樹脂封裝體83的 底部表面突出之安裝突起部85上。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 安裝突起部之表面被以金屬膜86覆蓋,並且半導體晶 片82之表面被以絕緣膠黏劑89覆蓋。 如第11B圖所示’半導逋晶片82被設置在半導體裝置 81的中央’並且金屬膜86(或安裝突起部85)被設置在半導 體晶片82的周圍區塊》金屬膜86藉由導線84而被連接至半 導體晶片82的信號端子。 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ________B7_______ 五、發明說明(与 半導體晶片82的信號端子包括輸入與輸出各種信號之 端子,以及作為一參考電位之接地端子。 因為半導體裝置已漸漸變得更小、更高度整合積集, 因此具有各種功能之區域存在於一個小區塊中。第12圖是 . 一部份的傳統半導體裝置之放大戴面圖,係舉例說明在習 知技藝中的問題。 } 例如,第12圖所示之半導體裝置具有一個PLL(鎖相 環路Phase Locked Loop)電路。半導體晶片82包含多個包 括一第一功能區域90與一第二功能區域91之功能區域。功 能區域被以一個作為基底之半導體基材87形成,並被絕緣 體92分開。 佈線圖案93在第一功能區域9〇與第二功能區域“之表 面上被形成,並且一部分的佈線圖案93被連接至為—參考 電位之接地端子上。接地端子94亦可用來將存在於半導體 基材87之内的小噪音釋出,且其被形成於絕緣體%之其中 、> 之一上。 、 半導艘晶片82之底部表面,即半導體基材打的底部 面,被以絕緣膠黏劑89覆蓋。因為半導體裝置81是極端 小且高度整合積集,因此第一功能區域9〇與第二功能區 91被設置在-個極端小的區塊中,儘管它們具有不= 能。 在PLL電路中,藉由一個分頻器以產生多種頻 行頻率轉換。例如,第_功能區域%在—頻扣上操 而第二功能區域91在一不同的頻率口上操作。 、 I-----------------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
185 14 A7 B7 五、發明說明(》 就此類結構而言,從各個區域漏出的頻率變成進入鄰 近功能區域的噪音,如第12圖中的箭頭所示。噪音通常導 致不穩定特性或錯誤的操作。 因為第一功能區域90與第二功能區域91彼此太接近, 因此被設置在絕緣體92上的接地端子94不能釋出足夠的噪 θ。可能藉由以短間隔來形成多個接地端子而釋出所有的 噪音,但是這類量度不適合於高度整合積集、小尺寸的半 導體裝置。 發明總結 本發明之綜合目的是提供一種半導體裝置,以及製造 可以消除上述缺點之半導體裝置之方法。 本發明更特定之目的係為提供一高度整合積集、小的 半體裝置,其中因為在不同功能區域間之干擾所造成的不 利影響被避免以達到穩定的操作。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -------„---- !裝--------訂. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明上述之目的藉由一半導體裝置達成,其係包 括:一半導體晶片;一樹脂封裝體,係密封半導體晶片; 信號通路’其係從樹脂封裝體向外引導半導體晶片之信號 端子;一接地金屬膜,係與半導趙晶片之一底部表面呈接 觸狀態;以及一接地通路,其係被與接地金屬膜接觸並被 從樹脂封裝鱧向外引導。 在此結構中,接地金屬膜與半導體晶片之底部表面呈 接觸狀態’使得在半導體晶片中之不必要的電氣信號被金 屬膜吸收並向外釋放。因此,由於在具有不同功能之區域 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 6 A7 —_______B7______ 五、發明說明(今 間的干擾所造成之錯誤操作可以被避免。 半導體裝置之樹脂封裝體具有複數個被金屬膜覆蓋之 安裝突起部。在安裝突起部上的金屬膜與半導體晶片之信 . 號端子被導電線連接以形成信號通路。 . 在此結構中,沒有採用從半導體晶片向外延伸之引線 端子的需要,並且被以金屬膜覆蓋之安裝突起部作為在半 )導體晶片的正下方之外部端子。因此,半導體裝置可以保 持小的尺寸,並且在半導體晶片中之不必要的噪音可以被 釋放至外部。 本發明上述之目的亦藉由一種製造半導體裝置之方法 而被達成,其中一半導體晶片被密封在一具有複數安裝突 起部之樹脂封裝體中,使得半導體晶片之信號端子從安裝 突起部向外被引導。此方法包括下列步驟:將金屬膜連結 至相對於安裝突起部之凹處的内部表面上,並連結至一被 形成在一基體中之凹處圍繞的半導體晶片安裝表面上;經 >由一導電膠黏劑而將半導體晶片安裝至被凹處環繞的金屬 • 膜上’·藉由導電線而將半導體晶片之信號端子電氣地連接 至凹處之内部表面上的金屬膜上;以樹脂密封半導體晶片 與導電線,以及從在凹處的内部表面與半導體晶片安裝表 面上之金屬膜上取下基底。 藉由此方法,接地金屬膜可以在將金屬膜形成在安裝 突起部上之時被形成以作為外部信號端子。因此在半導體 晶片中不需要的嗓音可以被移除,而不會使生產程序複雜 化0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 7 418514 A7 B7 五、發明說明(9 本發明上述與其他的目的與特徵由於下列連同附呈圖 式之說明將會變得更顯而易明。 圖式之説明 第1 發明第一實施例之半導體裝置之截面 圖與底視圖;" 第2 Α至2Η圖是例示本發明第一實施例之生產程序的 截面圖; 第3圖是本發明第一實施例之經安裝的半導體裝置之 截面圖; 第4A與4B囷是本發明第二實施例之截面圖與透視 圖; 第5A至5H圖是例示本發明第二實施例之生產鞋序的 截面圊; 第6圖是本發明第二實施例之半導體裝置的部分放大 圖; 第7A至7B圖是本發明第三實施例之半導體裝置之截 面圊與透視圖; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ---.---I----!裝--------訂· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第8 A與8B圖是本發明第四實施例之半導體裝置之載 面圖與透視圖; 第9 A與9B圖是本發明第五實施例之半導體裝置之載 面圖與透視圖; 第10A與10B是本發明第六實施例之半導艎裝置之截 面圖與透視圖; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) A7 A7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 h 社 印 製 B7 五、發明說明(今 第11A與11B圖是習知技藝之半導體装置之截面圖與 透視圖;以及 第12圖是顯示於習知技藝中的問題之示意截面圖。 較诖f施例之說明 下列是參考附呈圖式之本發明實施例之說明。 ) 此實施例之半導體裝置1是一個不具有引線端子之 CSP(晶片大小封裴體Chip Size Package)。如第1人圖所示, —樹脂封裝體3被設置有多個安裝突起部5與一個接地突起 部7,並且一半導體晶片2被設置在接地突起部7之内。安 裝突起部5與接地突起部7分別被以金屬膜6與金屬膜8覆 蓋。 ' 被形成在半導體晶片表面上的信號端子藉由導線4被 電氣地連接至樹脂封裝體3之安裝突起部5表面上的金屬膜 6上0 ) 被密封在樹脂封裝體3之接地突起部7中的半導體晶片 '2之底部表面藉由一導電膠黏劑9而與金屬膜8電氣地連 接。 如第1B圖中的底視圖所示,相對於接地突起部7之金 屬膜8在半導體裝置1的中央部中被形成。相對於安裝突起 • 部5之金屬膜6在金屬膜8的周圍被形成。半導體晶片2被密 封在樹脂方裝體3中’如在金屬膜8中的點劃線所示。 在此實施例中,例如,半導體晶片2具有—個由矽所 製成的半導體基材作為一基底。在半導體晶片2上的底部 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 訂· .線. 4^8514 A7 B7 i'發明說明(、 表面上之導電膠黏劑9是銀糊劑。就此結構而言,一條來 自半導體基材之接地通路經由銀糊劑被形成β ---1:--— l· — — 丨 一--裝·! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 參考第2Α至2Η圊,一種製造上述半導體裝置之方法 將會被說明於下。 如第2Α圖所示,例如,具有一預定圊案之光阻12被 連接至一由銅所製成的金屬板之上部表面上。一光阻覆蓋 金屬板11的整個下部表面》 金屬11之經曝光部分被蝕刻,而光阻12作為一罩幕, 使得凹處13a與13b被形成,如第2Β圖所示。在此,一覆 蓋圖案會依據#刻速度之調整而被形成在光阻12上,即在 其中執行蝕刻以形成具有相同深度的凹處之區塊。 由姓刻所形成之凹處13a與13b接著被電鍵,使得第2C 圖所示之金屬膜6與8被形成。金屬膜6與8具有多成層結 構’以對於在安裝時被使用之(焊接)得到黏著性 與強度。 光阻12接著被移除,使得第2D圖所示之引線框被完 成。 經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 如第2Ε圊所示’半導體晶片2被安裝在金屬膜8上一 個相對於引線框14之凹處13b的位置中。在此,由銀糊劑 所製成之導電膠黏劑9在金屬膜8與半導體晶片2之間被插 入。銀糊劑包括環氧樹脂或相似物之稀釋物,其係可能會 造成污損。此可以藉由在金屬膜圖案上形成非電鍍區域而 避免。藉由如此做法’樹脂封裝體之樹脂變成與非電鍍部 分接觸以避免一污損現象。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 10 經.濟部智慧財產局I'工消費合作社印製 A7 _____Β7___ 五、發明說明(今 在半導體晶片2被安裝之後,在半導體晶片2表面上的 信號端子與相對於凹處13a之金屬膜6藉由接合導線4而被 電氣地連接,如第2F圊所示。 . 如第2G圖所示,樹脂封裝體3接著藉由運用傳統金屬 模子之密封技術而被形成。 最後’金屬板11藉由蝕刻而被移除,並且半導體裝置 ) 1被完成’如第2H圖所示。 在此實施例之製造方法中,個別的半導體裝置可以相 • 互分離地被形成’但更有效的是,同時生產多個彼此連接 的半導趙裝置。第2D圖所示之引線框14是一個矩陣形引 線框,並且複數個半導體晶片2被安裝在引線框14上。在 進行樹脂密封與金屬板移除之後,引線框14被切割以同時 生產個別的半導體裝置1。 • 第3圖例示由上述製造方法所生產之被安裝的半導體 裝置1。 ^ 相對於各半導體裝置1之安裝突起部5與接地突起部7 ' 之金屬膜6與8經由—導電材料而被變成與一印刷電路板15 之安裝區域17接觸。因此,各半導體裝置丨被安裝至印刷 電路板15上。 與接地突起部7上的金屬膜8呈接觸狀態之安裝區域17 • 被接地。雖然接地動作僅在示意地顯示於第3圖中,但金 屬膜8經由被形成在印刷電路板15之表面上的佈線圖案而 被準轉地接地至一接地部位上。 各半導體晶片2具有各種功能區域,並且來自各功能 本紙張尺度適用中國囪家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------裝------—訂- ----1 —線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 五、發明說明(今 區域之嗓音漏出至半導體基材《然而,在此實施例之半導 體裝置1中,從半導體晶片2漏出至半導體基材之嗓音經由 導電膠黏劑9而被傳送接地突起部7之金屬膜8。因此,在 功能區域間之不利的影響可以被避免。 具有一大面積之接地區域在半導體基材中之噪音產生 4刀附近被形成。就此接地區塊而言,從各種功能區塊漏 出至半導體基材之噪音可以在到達相鄰的功能區域之前被 放出。因此,因為在半導體裝置中的干擾所造成之錯誤操 作可以被避免以得到穩定的特性。 參考第4Α至6圖,本發明之第二實施例將會被說明於 下。 此實施例基本上與第一實施例相同,除了為導線接合 端子而形成平坦區域以外。 ^ 如第4Α圖所示,一半導體晶片被設置在一具有安裝 突起部25與接地突起部27之樹脂封裝體23之接地突起部27 内部。金屬膜26與28分別覆蓋安裝突起部25與接地突起部 27之表面與鄰近區塊。金屬膜26與28之鄰近區塊是平垣區 域26’與28’ 。 在半導體晶片22之表面與金屬膜26之平坦區域26,上 的信號端子被導線24電氣地連接❶被密封在樹脂封裝體23 之接地突起部27中的半導體晶片22之底部表面經由一導電 膠黏劑29而變成與金屬膜28電氣地連接。 如第4Β圖所示,相對於接地突起部27之金屬膜28在 半導體裝置21之中央部中被形成,並且相對於安裝突起部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 1 ^1 ϋ I— . I n I— 1 1 1 a—^eJa -ϋ ·1 1_ i>— ϋ 1 ϋ I 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 12 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1)) 25之金屬膜26在金屬膜28之周圍區塊中被形成。 平坦區域26’與28’分別在金屬膜26與28之鄰近區塊中 被形成。平坦區域26’與28’被用來導線接合,並且稍後將 ^ 會說明其功能。 如在第一實施例中’此實施例之半導體晶片22具有由 矽或相似物所製成之半導體基材以作為一基底。在半導體 ) 晶片22之底部表面上的導電膠黏劑29是銀糊劑。就此結構 而言’一條來自半導體基材之接地通路經由銀糊劑而被形 ‘成。 參考第5A至5H圖,此實施例之製造方法將會被說明 於下。 如第5A圖所示,一具有一預定圖案之第一光阻32被 連結至一由銅或相似物所製成之金屬板31的表面上。金屬 板3 1的整個底部表面被以一光阻覆蓋。 第一光阻32作為一罩幕,金屬板31之經曝光部分被蝕 ' _ > 刻以形成凹處33a與33b,如第5B圖所示。 - 凹處332與331>之内部表面接著被電鍍以形成第一金屬 膜26a與28a,如第5C圖所示》 第一光阻32接著被部分地移除,或是第一光阻32被以 ’ 一具有不同圖案之光阻替換,藉此形成如第5D圖所示之 * 第二光阻34。 地案光阻34作為一罩幕,經曝光部分被再次電鍍以形 成第二金屬膜26b與28b,如第5E圖所示。第二膜26b與28b 之鄰近區塊是上述的平坦區域,參考第4入與48圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) -------— II---裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 13 418514 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明(1)1 如第5F圖所示,在第二光阻34之底部表面上的光阻 被移除,藉此完成一引線框35 »半導體晶片22接著經由以 銀糊劑所製成之導電膠黏劑28,而被安裝在相對於引線框 35之凹處33b之金屬膜28上。在半導體晶片22之表面與相 對於凹處13a之第二金屬膜26b之平坦區域上的信號端子被 導線24被電氣地連接。 樹脂封裝體23接著藉由運用一金屬模子之傳統密封技 術被形成,如第5G圖所示》 最後,金屬板31被姓刻移除,藉此完成半導體裝置21, 如第5H圖所示。 在此實施例之製造方法中,複數個半導體裝置21被同 時地生產且接著被分割。 如上所述,在此實施例中,第一金屬膜26&與28a、及 第一金屬膜26b與28b被以第一光阻32與第二光阻34作為一 罩幕而形成。第二金屬膜26b與28b被設置有個別的平坦區 域,並且導線24被連接至平坦區域。 就此結構而言,導線接合可以容易地被進行,因為將 導線連接至在凹處33a外部之平坦區域比連接至凹處33a之 内部表面上的金屬膜更容易。 更特別地’因為各凹處33a藉由蚀刻一小部分的金屬 板31而被形成,其會具有一個半球形狀而不是一平坦表 面。因為不容易將導線固定至這類的半球形表面上,所以 必須形成一個導電球,以便預先在各凹處33a中連接一導 線。 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱)" "--------- -14 - ---:----:---丨-裝--------訂_ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經'濟部智慧財產居貝工湞費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1> 在此實施例中’另一方面,導線24被連接至與凹處33 a 之内部表面上之第一金屬膜26a電氣地連接至第二金屬膜 26b之平坦區域上。因此,導線接合可以是更簡單、更精 確的® 用以安裝半導體晶片22之凹處33b亦被設置有具有一 個平坦區域之第二金屬膜28be第二金屬膜26b被導線接合 ) 至第二金屬膜28b上’使的即使是在凹處33中的第一金屬 膜28a未與印刷電路板呈電氣接觸狀態之時,接地可以經 由在凹處33a中的第一金屬膜26a被進行。 如第4B圖所示,一條導線24a將平坦區域26’之其中之 一連接至平坦區域28,上。在此,被連接至導線24a上的金 屬膜26原本被形成為一接地端子。 第6圖是例示第二實施例之半導體裝置的金屬膜結構 .之部分放大圓。 如第6圖所示,相對於安裝突起部25(顯示於第々A圖 中)之各層第一金屬膜26a由一層Au膜26a-l與一層Pd膜 26a-2所構成,並且各層第二金屬膜26b被以一層见膜2此_ 1與一層Pd膜26b-2所製成。相對於接地突起部27之第一金 屬膜28a與第二金屬膜28b分別具有與第一金屬膜26a與第 / 二金屬膜28a相同的多分層結構。 多分層結構在此實施例中為其導電性、膜強度、與接 合能力而被採用。第一金屬層26a與28a之八11膜26&1與 2以-1對於一導電材料37具有優良的接合能力。另一方面,' 第二金屬臈26b與28b之Ni膜26b-l與28b-l對於導電材料37 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) - ----——— — — —I - ----—訂·----- I I ·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 15 A185 14 A7 _______B7 ___ 五、發明說明(1> 具有不良的接合能力。pd膜施_2、28a2、26卜2與鳥_2 調整在金屬膜中大體上的導電性。pd膜對於導線而言亦 具有良好的接合能力。 备將半導體裝置21安裝至印刷佈線板35上時,接觸表 面對於導電材料37而言必須具有優良的接合能力,以得到 可靠的安裝。這就是人11膜263_1與28&_1被採用的原因。 其間,一個於第6圈中的A所指的部分被曝光,並且 當安裝被進行時,此部份可能會變成與導電材料37接觸。 若第二金屬膜26b與28b之部分Α由一種對於導電材料37而 言具有優良的接合能力之材料所製成,導電材料37黏附至 部份A上,如第6圖中的虛線所示,並且鄰近的金屬膜彼 此會短路。為避免此種情況,對於導電材料37具有不良的 接合能力之Ni膜26b-l與28b-l被採用。 對於上述金屬膜之材料僅為例子。其他材料可以供金 屬膜使用,只要該材料具有上述之功能。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1' M.-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第7A與7B是本發明第三實施例之半導體裝置的截面 圚與透視圊。第三實施例之半導體裝置41具有一包括在一 樹脂封裝體43之接地突起部47中的半導體晶片42,如第7A 圖所示。樹脂封裝體43被設置有安裝突起部45與接地突起 部47。金屬膜46與48覆蓋安裝突起部45與接地突起部47之 表面。 在半導體晶片42之表面上的信號端子與在安裝突起部 42上的金屬膜46被導線44電氣地連接。 被密封在樹脂封裝體43之接地突起部47中的半導體晶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 16 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 κι —_ Β7______ 五、發明說明(1> 片之底部表面經由一導電膠黏劑49而與金屬膜48呈電氣連 接狀態。 如第7B圖所,相對於接地突起部47之金屬膜48在半 • 導體裝置41之中央部被形成,並且相對於安裝突起部45的 金屬膜46被設置在金屬膜48的圍繞區塊中。金屬膜私之其 中之一者藉由一連接部分50而被連接至金屬膜48上。 ) 連接部分50直接地連接金屬膜46與48,而不是以導線 接合’使得在將半導體裝置41安裝至印刷電路板上時,金 .屬膜48未與印刷電路板電氣接觸'的情況下,接地突起部47 之金屬膜48可以經由金屬膜48而被接地。 上述結構可以藉由改變光阻圖案被達成,其係決.定凹 處與金屬膜之形狀。 第8 A與8B圖是本發明第四實施例之半導艎裝置的截 面圊與透視圖。 第四實施例之半導體裝置51在被設置有安裝突起部55 1 ) 之樹脂封裝體53的中央部中具有一半導體晶片52,如第8A 圖所示。金屬膜56與58分別覆蓋安裝突起部55與半導體晶 片安裝表面的底部表面。 在半導趙晶片52表面上的信號端子藉由導線54被電氣 地連接至安裝突起部55上的金屬膜56。 * 被密封在樹脂封裝體53中的半導體晶片52之底部表面 經由一導電膠黏劑59而與金屬膜58呈電氣接觸狀態。 如第8B圖所示,半導體晶片52被設置在具有一外部 周邊部分之金屬膜58上。相對於安裝突起部55之金屬膜56 本紙張尺度適用f國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297公楚) -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -17 -
4 185U
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(I5) 被設置在金屬膜58的周圍區塊中。金屬膜56之其中之一(一 接地端子)藉由一導線被電氣地連接至金屬膜58上。 因為用以接地之金屬膜58在此實施例之半導體裝置51 中未與印刷電路板接觸’因此吸收半導體晶片52之噪音的 金屬膜58藉由導線被連接至金屬膜56之其中一者上β所 以’嗓音透過金屬膜56被釋放。 第9 Α與9Β圖是本發明第五實施例之半導體裝置之截 面圊與透視圖》 第五實施例是第四實施例之修正。本實施例之半導體 裝置61在一被設置有安裝突起部65之樹脂封裝體63的中央 部中具有一半導體晶片62,如第9A圖所示。金屬膜66與68 分別覆蓋安裝突起部65與半導體晶片安裝表面的底部表 面。 在半導體晶片62表面上的信號端子與安裝突起部65上 的金屬膜66被導線64電氣地連接。 被密封在樹脂封裝體63中的半導體晶片62之底部表面 經由一導電膠黏劑69而與金屬膜68呈電氣接觸狀態。 如第9B圊所示,半導體晶片62被設置在具有一外部 周邊部分之金屬膜68上。相對於安裝突起部65之金屬骐66 被設置在金屬膜68的圍繞區塊中。金屬膜66之其中之一者 藉由一連接部分而被電氣地連接至金屬膜68上。 連接部分70在第四實施例中作為導線,並且可以藉由 在生產過程中改變光阻圖案而被形成。
— — — — — l· — — — I I · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· * 第10A與10B圖是本發明第六實施例之半導體裝置之
本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱^ 18 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(項 截面圖與透視圖。 第六實施例之半導體裝置71在具有安裝突起部75之樹 脂封裝體73之中央部中具有—半導體晶片72,如第i〇a圖 所示。安裝突起部75被以金屬膜76覆蓋,並且一金屬板78 被遮蓋在半導體晶片72之一下部分中。 在半導體晶片72表面上的信號端子與安裝突起部乃上 ) 的金屬膜76被導線74電氣地連接。 被密封在樹脂封裝鱧73中的半導體晶片72之底部表面 經由一導電膠黏劑79而與金屬膜78呈電氣接觸狀態。 如第10B圖所示,半導體晶片72被設置在具有一外部 周邊部分之金屬板78上,並且相對於安裝突起部75之金屬 膜76被設置在金屬板78的圍繞區塊中。金屬膜%之其中之 一者(一接地端子)藉由一導線被電氣地連接至金屬板78 上。 在本實施例中,在半導體晶片72之下的接地金屬板78 ) 未被從半導體裝置71的表面暴露出來,而被遮蓋在樹脂封 - 裝體73中。因此,半導體晶片72不會受外部噪音而有不利 的影響。 雖然本發明已經藉由例子並參考附呈圖式做完全地說 明’被註明的是’各種改變與修正對於熟習該項技藝者將 • 是顯而易見的。所以,除非另有改變與修正背離本發明之 範圍,否則他們應被視為是包括在本發明之範圍中。 本申請案是根據曰本優先權申請案第1〇_183988號, 申請日為1998年6月30日,其所有内容被合併於此以做參 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -------------I--------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 19 A7
4185 U -----------B7 五、發明說明(ι> 考。 元件標號對照表 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 半導體裝置 2 半導體晶片 3 樹脂封裝體 4 導線 5 安裝突起部 6 金屬膜 7 接地突起部 8 金屬膜 9 導電膠黏劑 11 金屬板 12 光阻 13a 凹處 13b 凹處 14 引線框 15 印刷電路板 17 安裝區域 21 半導體裝置 22 半導想晶片 23 樹脂封裝想 24 導線 25 安裝突起部 26 金屬膜 26, 平坦區域 26a 第一金屬骐 26b 第二金屬膜 26a-l Au膜 26a-2 Pd膜 26b-l Ni膜 26b-2 Pd膜 27 接地突起部 28 金屬膜 285 平坦區域 28a 第一金屬膜 28b 第二金屬祺 29 導電膠黏劑 31 金屬板 32 第一光阻 33a 凹處 33b 凹處 34 第二光阻 (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
1 I n 1^-3V ·_ «^1 I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 2© A7 B7 經·濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( 35 引線框 37 導電材料 41 半導體裝置 42 半導體晶 43 樹脂封裝體 44 導線 45 安裝突起部 46 金屬膜 47 接地突起部 48 金屬膜 49 導電膠黏劑 50 連接部分 ) 51 半導體裝置 52 半導體晶片 53 樹脂封裝體 54 導線 55 安裝突起部 56 金屬膜 58 金屬膜 61 半導體裝置 62 半導體晶片 63 樹脂封裝體 64 導線 65 安裝突起部 66 金屬膜 68 金屬膜 69 導電膠黏劑 70 連接部分 71 半導體裝置 72 半導體晶片 ) 73 樹脂封裝體 74 導線 . 75 安裝突起部 76 金屬膜 78 金屬板 79 導電膠黏劑 81 半導體裝置 82 半導體晶片 * 83 樹脂封裝體 84 導線 ' 85 安裝突起部 86 金屬膜 89 絕緣膠黏劑 90 第一功能區域 91 第二功能區域 92 絕緣體 93 佈線圖案 94 接地端子 -------------t--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 21
Claims (1)
- d^85 U A8 B8 C8 ______D8 六、申請專利範圍 1·—種半導體裝置,係包含: 一半導體晶片; 一樹脂封裝鱧,係將該半導體晶片密封; 信號通路,其係將該半導體晶片之信號端子從該 樹脂封裝體向外引導; 一接地金屬膜,係與該半導體晶片之底部表面呈 接觸裝態;以及 一接地通路,係被連接至該接地金屬膜並從該樹 脂封裝體向外引導。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中該接地金 屬膜之一表面,其係相對於與半導體晶片之底部表面 接觸之該接地金屬膜之一表面,被從該樹脂封裝體暴 露出來藉此形成該接地通路。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其中該接地金 屬膜藉由一導電線或一導電膜而被連接至一被暴露在 該樹脂封裝體外部之端子上,藉此形成該接地通路。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之半導體裝置,其甲: 該樹脂封裝體具有複數個被以金屬膜覆蓋在其一 安裝表面上之安裝突起部;以及 覆蓋該安裝突起部之該等金屬膜藉由導電線被連 接至該半導體晶片之該等信號端子上,藉此形成該等 信號通路。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之半導體裝置,其中該等金屬 膜被設置在該等凹處之内部表面上,並被設置在該 ------·---—^—I (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 、va 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^ n n i I n I- J. -I 1 - -8 II HI I..... m ·-22- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社卸製 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 凹處之鄰近區塊中之平坦區域上。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4或5項之半導體裝置,其申 該樹脂封裝體在一個被該安裝表面上之該等安裝 大起邛圍繞之區塊中被設置有一個接地突起部;以及 與该半導體晶片之該底部表面接觸之該等接地金 屬膜穿過該接地突起部被暴露在該樹脂封裝艎之外 部。 7. -種製造半導體元件之方法,其中—半導體晶片被密 封在一樹脂封裝體中,該樹脂封裝體係於其—安裝表 面上具有複數個安裝突起部,使得該半導體晶片之信 號端子被從該等安裝突起部向外引導, 該方法係包含下列步驟: 將金屬膜連結至相對於該等安裝突起部之凹處的 内部表面上,並連結至一被形成在一基底中之該等凹 處圍繞之半導體晶片安裝表面上; 經由一導電膠黏劑而將該半導體晶片安裝至被該 等凹處圍繞之該金屬膜上; 藉由導電線而將該半導趙晶片之該等信號端子電 氣地連接料凹處线等㈣表面上的該等金屬膜 上; 以樹脂密封該半導趙晶片與該等導電 將該基底從在該等凹處之該等内部表面與該半導 體晶片安裝表面上之金屬膜上取下。 S.如申請專·利範圍第7項之方法,其中 冰張尺度速用中國國家梂準(CNS )〜胁( ---------^------訂------ii (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 23 ABCD 418514 六、申請專利範圍 用以女裝該半導體晶片之凹處預先在該基底中 被形成; 當該等金屬膜被連結至相對於該等安裝突起部之 該等凹處的該等内部表面上時,一金屬膜被連結至該 等凹處之-内部表面上以安裝該半導趙晶月;以及 該半導體晶片被安裝置在該凹處之該内部表面上 的該金屬膜上,以經由導電膠黏劑來安裝該半導體晶 片。 9.如申請專利範圍第7或8項之方法,其中: 第一金屬膜被連結至相對於該等安裝突起部之該 等凹處的該等内部表面上’而一第一罩幕暴露該等凹 處;以及 第一金屬膜被連接至相對於該等安裝突起部之兮 導凹處的該等内部表面上,而一第二罩幕暴露該等凹 處以及在該等凹處之鄰近區塊中的平坦區域。nn · I - . -I 1 I · ------—苹 4? 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製24
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-
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- 1999-06-29 US US09/342,500 patent/US6191494B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-29 TW TW088111005A patent/TW418514B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-30 EP EP99305145.7A patent/EP0977259B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN105702657A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-22 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 用于表面贴装半导体器件的改进的封装及其制造方法 |
CN105702657B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-01-11 | 意法半导体股份有限公司 | 用于表面贴装半导体器件的改进的封装及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100541580B1 (ko) | 2006-01-12 |
JP2000021919A (ja) | 2000-01-21 |
EP0977259B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
EP0977259A2 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
KR20000006529A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
EP0977259A3 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
US6191494B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
JP3764587B2 (ja) | 2006-04-12 |
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