TW305882B - - Google Patents
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- TW305882B TW305882B TW084111681A TW84111681A TW305882B TW 305882 B TW305882 B TW 305882B TW 084111681 A TW084111681 A TW 084111681A TW 84111681 A TW84111681 A TW 84111681A TW 305882 B TW305882 B TW 305882B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- steel sheet
- content
- galvanized steel
- range
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 337
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 190
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910018553 Ni—O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 45
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 18
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910007567 Zn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910007614 Zn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 14
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Zn+2] Chemical compound N.[Zn+2] NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 12
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- MOMWFXLCFJOAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOO MOMWFXLCFJOAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 iron and nickel Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101001036171 Paenibacillus lautus Endoglucanase A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOO JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTYZCUMXOXNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO RTYZCUMXOXNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000843385 Paenibacillus lautus Endoglucanase B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTMJHPZRGBKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N SSSSSSSS Chemical compound SSSSSSSS GTMJHPZRGBKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065954 Stubbornness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZQVLUEFDOPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Ni] Chemical compound [Cl].[Ni] NLZQVLUEFDOPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLOIXGFLXPCOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Sn] Chemical compound [Ti].[Sn] BLOIXGFLXPCOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000426 electronic spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPEWZDADCAZMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Au] NPEWZDADCAZMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200054153 rs121908015 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/936—Chemical deposition, e.g. electroless plating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25749994 | 1994-09-27 | ||
| JP21401895A JP3191635B2 (ja) | 1994-09-27 | 1995-07-31 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP21658995A JP3191637B2 (ja) | 1995-08-01 | 1995-08-01 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW305882B true TW305882B (enExample) | 1997-05-21 |
Family
ID=27329567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW084111681A TW305882B (enExample) | 1994-09-27 | 1995-11-03 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5861218A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0738790B1 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100206669B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1131339C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU696903B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69520350T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW305882B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996010103A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9383996B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a specified memory boundary indicated by the instruction |
| US9442722B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector string range compare |
| US9454374B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transforming non-contiguous instruction specifiers to contiguous instruction specifiers |
| US9454367B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Finding the length of a set of character data having a termination character |
| US9454366B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copying character data having a termination character from one memory location to another |
| US9459868B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a dynamically determined memory boundary |
| US9588762B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element not equal instruction |
| US9710266B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to compute the distance to a specified memory boundary |
| US9715383B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element equal instruction |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3191635B2 (ja) | 1994-09-27 | 2001-07-23 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP3191637B2 (ja) | 1995-08-01 | 2001-07-23 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111910B2 (ja) | 1995-10-18 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | プレス成形性および接着性に優れた亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP3111888B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111880B2 (ja) | 1996-01-31 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3191648B2 (ja) | 1995-11-22 | 2001-07-23 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3191660B2 (ja) | 1996-01-31 | 2001-07-23 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US5849423A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1998-12-15 | Nkk Corporation | Zinciferous plated steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
| JP3111887B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP3114610B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-12-04 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Ｆｅ−Ｎｉ−Ｏ 系皮膜を有する合金化溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111889B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| JP3111886B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 高潤滑合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3114609B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 2000-12-04 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 表面性状の優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111904B2 (ja) | 1996-07-12 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111903B2 (ja) | 1996-07-12 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3111921B2 (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | プレス成形性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
| JP3111920B2 (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | プレス成形性および接着性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
| US6129995A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2000-10-10 | Nkk Corporation | Zinciferous coated steel sheet and method for producing the same |
| JP3111929B2 (ja) | 1997-05-21 | 2000-11-27 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 亜鉛系メッキ鋼板 |
| KR101304850B1 (ko) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-09-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속코팅강판, 용융아연도금강판 및 이들의 제조방법 |
| KR101696115B1 (ko) | 2015-12-22 | 2017-01-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 후처리 피막이 형성된 아연계 도금강판 및 그 후처리 방법 |
| US12098463B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2024-09-24 | National Sun Yat-Sen University | Method for manufacturing amorphous multielement metal oxide hydroxide film |
| TWI705936B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-10-01 | 國立中山大學 | 在液相環境中沉積金屬氧化物薄膜的方法 |
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| JPS52152834A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-19 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Pretreating process for coating steel plate with molten zinc |
| JPS6043428B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-10 | 1985-09-27 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接性に優れた合金化亜鉛鉄板 |
| WO1981002311A1 (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-08-20 | Bnf Metals Tech Centre | Method of producing conversion coatings |
| CA1228000A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1987-10-13 | David E. Crotty | Chromium appearance passivate solution and process |
| JPS6056436B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-15 | 1985-12-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐食性及び燐酸塩処理性に優れた表面処理鋼板 |
| JPS6063394A (ja) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-04-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶接性に優れた亜鉛メツキ鋼板 |
| LU85453A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-02-12 | Cockerill Sambre Sa | Produit en acier galvanise a chaud,notamment destine a etre phosphate,et procede de preparation de ce produit |
| JPS6169978A (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-10 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 低鉛溶融亜鉛めつき鋼板の塗装前処理方法 |
| US4578122A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-03-25 | Omi International Corporation | Non-peroxide trivalent chromium passivate composition and process |
| US4663245A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-05-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet having excellent black tarnish resistance and process for producing the same |
| WO1987001397A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-12 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Tole d'acier galvanise a chaud et son procede de fabrication |
| US4835066A (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1989-05-30 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Plated steel sheet having excellent coating performance |
| DE3780859T2 (de) * | 1986-05-14 | 1993-02-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Oberflaechenbehandelter stahlwerkstoff, insbesondere galvanisiertes stahlblech. |
| JPS62267497A (ja) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-20 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | カチオン電着塗装用防錆鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JPS63243282A (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-11 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 塗装亜鉛めつき鋼板 |
| JPH01119652A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | スポット溶接性に優れためっき鋼板 |
| JPH01119651A (ja) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-05-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | スポット溶接性に優れためっき鋼板 |
| JPH02190483A (ja) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス成形性に優れた亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
| JPH0317282A (ja) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | プレス成形性にすぐれる亜鉛系めつき鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2819427B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1998-10-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | プレス成形性、化成処理性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
| JPH03191093A (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-08-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス性、化成処理性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
| JPH03226584A (ja) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-07 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理液及び表面処理方法 |
| JP2936651B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1999-08-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | スポット溶接性に優れた亜鉛系めっき複層鋼板 |
| JPH0749633B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-18 | 1995-05-31 | 株式会社竹内商事 | 布類の着磁方法 |
| JPH0448082A (ja) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | スポット溶接性に優れた亜鉛系表面処理鋼板の製造法 |
| JP2658580B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-29 | 1997-09-30 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | プレス成形性および耐パウダリング性の優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| DE69312003T2 (de) * | 1992-03-30 | 1997-11-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kobe, Hyogo | Oberflächenbehandeltes stahlblech mit weniger beschichtungsfehlern und dessen produktion |
| JPH06101065A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 接着接合性に優れた亜鉛系電気めっき鋼板 |
-
1995
- 1995-09-26 CN CN95190370A patent/CN1131339C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-26 WO PCT/JP1995/001947 patent/WO1996010103A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-26 AU AU35344/95A patent/AU696903B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-26 DE DE69520350T patent/DE69520350T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-26 KR KR1019950705172A patent/KR100206669B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-26 EP EP95932241A patent/EP0738790B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-26 US US08/557,083 patent/US5861218A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-03 TW TW084111681A patent/TW305882B/zh active
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9383996B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a specified memory boundary indicated by the instruction |
| US9442722B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector string range compare |
| US9454374B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transforming non-contiguous instruction specifiers to contiguous instruction specifiers |
| US9454367B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Finding the length of a set of character data having a termination character |
| US9454366B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copying character data having a termination character from one memory location to another |
| US9459864B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector string range compare |
| US9459867B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a specified memory boundary indicated by the instruction |
| US9459868B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a dynamically determined memory boundary |
| US9471312B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-10-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a dynamically determined memory boundary |
| US9588762B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element not equal instruction |
| US9588763B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-03-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element not equal instruction |
| US9710266B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to compute the distance to a specified memory boundary |
| US9710267B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to compute the distance to a specified memory boundary |
| US9715383B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element equal instruction |
| US9772843B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vector find element equal instruction |
| US9952862B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a dynamically determined memory boundary |
| US9959118B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2018-05-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Instruction to load data up to a dynamically determined memory boundary |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5861218A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| EP0738790B1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| EP0738790A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
| DE69520350D1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
| CN1129017A (zh) | 1996-08-14 |
| KR100206669B1 (ko) | 1999-07-01 |
| WO1996010103A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| EP0738790A4 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| KR960702871A (ko) | 1996-05-23 |
| AU3534495A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
| AU696903B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
| CN1131339C (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
| DE69520350T2 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
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