TW200424230A - Polyester plasticizer and chlorine-containing resin composition - Google Patents
Polyester plasticizer and chlorine-containing resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200424230A TW200424230A TW092130928A TW92130928A TW200424230A TW 200424230 A TW200424230 A TW 200424230A TW 092130928 A TW092130928 A TW 092130928A TW 92130928 A TW92130928 A TW 92130928A TW 200424230 A TW200424230 A TW 200424230A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- plasticizer
- polyester
- tert
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 14
- -1 aliphatic organic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(O)=O XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDHQKHNFNROYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CCO)CCO Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CCO)CCO UDHQKHNFNROYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JASSVFIBPANVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CO)CO Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)C(CO)CO JASSVFIBPANVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- QFGWYYQGDCVPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(hexadecyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC QFGWYYQGDCVPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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200424230 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 广㈣關於特定之聚醋系可塑劑及包含該可塑劑之含 氣樹脂組合物者,具體地係關於由以2_甲基十夂丙二醇與 3-曱基_1,5_戊二醇為必要成份之二醇成份、以己二酸為必 要成伤之有機—叛酸成份及末端終止劑反應得到之聚醋系 可塑劑及包含該可塑劑之含氯樹脂組合物者。 【先前技術】 由脂肪族二醇及脂肪族二„得到之聚8旨化合物適用作 爲合成樹脂之可塑劑’特別係廣泛應用作爲氯乙婦系樹脂 等之含氯樹脂之可塑劑。 藉由使用2-甲基-l,3-丙二醇作爲脂肪族二醇,以改善低 溫柔軟性之聚㈣可塑劑已揭示於特開昭61_7助號公報 中。但,該聚醋系可塑劑可塑化效率低’且未能賦予含氣 樹脂充分之耐油性。 【發明内容】 毛月之目的係提供-種聚醋系可塑劑及包含該聚醋系 可塑劑之含氣樹脂組合物,該聚酯系可塑劑優於可塑化效 率且能賦予含氯樹脂等之合成樹脂優良之耐油性。 本么月者等I反復研究之結果,發現從特定之原料中得 到之聚酯化合物能解決上述問題。 本發明係根據上述結果進行者,係提供—種聚酯系可塑 劑,其係由包含2-甲基·α丙二醇1〇〇莫耳部、%甲基」 戊二醇10〜1000莫耳部及其他之脂肪族二醇0〜麵莫耳部
O:\89\89208.DOC 200424230 之二醇成份(a);包含己二酸ι〇〇莫耳部及其他之有機二羧酸 0〜100莫耳部之有機二羧酸成份(b);及包含一價脂肪族醇 或一價脂肪族有機酸之末端終止劑(c)反應得到之平均分子 量為500〜5000者。 此外,本發明係提供一種含氯樹脂組合物,其包含含氯 樹脂100質量部、上述聚酯系可塑劑i oq 〇〇質量部及其他之 添加劑成份0〜1 00質量部。 【實施方式】 以下,對本發明之實施方式進行詳細地説明。 本發明之聚酯系可塑劑可由二醇成份(a)、有機二羧酸成 份(b)及末端終止劑(c)反應得到。 上述之二醇成份⑷包括以2-曱基」,3_丙二醇及弘甲基 -1,5-戊二醇作為必要成份、以其他之脂肪族二醇作爲任意 成份之脂肪族二醇之混合物。 作爲上述之其他之脂肪族二醇,可舉例為乙二醇、丨,2_ 丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-l,3-丙二醇、i,‘丁二 醇、新戊二醇、3-曱基-2,4-戊二醇、2,4-戊二醇、戊二 醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇、ι,6-己二醇、^了-庚二醇、3 5_ 庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、2-甲基-1,8-辛二醇、込^壬二醇、u〇_ 癸二醇等。 上述之二醇成份(a)中之3-甲基-丨,5-戊二醇之使用量,對 2-甲基-U3-丙二醇100莫耳部,為1〇〜1〇〇〇; 1〇〜2〇〇莫耳部 為佳,20〜100莫耳部則更佳。若少於1〇莫耳部,則不能得 到充分之低溫柔軟性;若超過1〇〇〇莫耳部,則耐油性惡化。
O:\89\89208.DOC 200424230 上述之二醇成份(a)中之其他之脂肪族二醇之使用量,對 2-曱基-1,3-丙二醇100莫耳部,為〇〜1〇〇〇莫耳部;〇〜$⑻ 莫耳部為佳,0〜200莫耳部則更佳。若超過1〇〇〇莫耳部,則 不能得到優良之可塑化效果及耐油性等。 、此外、上述之有機二竣酸成份(b)係卩己二酸為必要成 份、以其他之有機二羧酸為任意成份者。 作爲上述之其他之有機二羧酸、可舉例為乙二酸、丙二 酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、 十二烷二酸、2_甲基琥拍酸、2_甲基己二酸、3-甲基己二酸、 3-甲基戊二酸、2_甲基辛二酸、3,8_二甲基癸二酸、3丨二 甲基癸二酸、加氫二聚酸等之脂肪族二幾酸類、鄰苯二甲 酸、對苯二〒酸、異苯二甲酸、正苯二甲酸、萘二幾酸等 之芳香族二缓酸類、1>2-環戊二㈣乂3_環戊二㈣、η 環己二幾酸、i,3-環己二羧酸、M_環己二羧酸、Μ-二, 基亞甲基環己烷等之脂環式二羧酸。 該些其他之有機幾酸之使用量,對己二酸1〇〇莫耳部 1 100莫耳σρ,0〜50莫耳部為佳,〇〜莫耳部則更佳。若 J過100莫耳部,則不能得到優良之可塑化效率及耐油性 則述之末端終止劑⑷包括一價之脂肪族醇或—價之 族有機酸。作爲-價之脂肪族醇,可舉例為甲醇、 1己:醇:丙醇、丁醇、2· 丁醇、異丁醇、叔丁醇、戊醇: =、異己醇、庚醇、2-庚醇、辛醇、異辛醇、2_乙基二 異壬醇、癸醇、異癸醇、十-烧醇、異十-燒醇、
O:\89\89208.DOC 200424230 十二烧醇、苯甲醇、2-丁基辛醇、2-丁基癸醇、2-己基辛醇、 2-己基癸醇、十八烷醇、辛基癸醇、2-己基十二烷醇、2_ 辛基十二烷醇、2-癸基四癸醇、三癸醇、異三癸醇等,該 些能單獨或作爲二種以上之混合物使用。 作爲一價之脂肪族有機酸,可舉例為甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、 丁酸、異丁酸、戊酸、己酸、辛酸、2_乙基己酸、壬酸、 癸酸、新癸酸、十一烷酸、十二烷酸、十三烷酸、十四烷 酸、十五烷酸、十六烷酸、十七烷酸、十八烷酸、椰子油 脂肪酸等,該些能單獨或作爲二種以上之混合物使用。 上述之二醇成份(a)、有機二羧酸成份(b)及末端終止劑(c) 反應得到之本發明之聚酯可塑劑係平均分子量為5〇〇〜5〇〇〇 者;500〜3000為佳,1〇〇〇〜3_為更佳。若小於5〇〇,則發 生揮發性、放出、遷移等之問題;若大於5〇〇〇,則發生相 溶性及柔軟性之惡化。 此外,本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之黏度,不受特別限制, 能按用途及使用方法等任意設定。將本發明之聚酯可塑劑 使用作爲含氯樹脂之可塑劑時,黏度通常為1〇〇〜5〇〇〇 mPa· s。此外,酸價係丄以下為佳,氫氧基價係3〇以下為佳。 二醇成份(a)、有機二羧酸成份(b)及末端終止劑反應製 不受特別限制,能適用 。作爲該製造方法,可 之方法、用二醇與有機 二醇與有機羧酸函化物 造本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之方法, 衆所周知之一般之聚酯之製造方法 舉例為二醇與有機二羧酸直接縮合 羧酸之低級烷基酯之酯交換方法、 使用酯催化劑 縮合之方法等。於該些製造方法之反應中 O:\89\89208.DOC -9- 200424230 亦可,無催化劑亦可。末端終止劑(c)亦可用同樣之酯化反 應引進。此外,二醇成份(a)、有機二羧酸成份及末端終 止d (c)之莫耳比係任意者,按分子量成為5〇〇〜5〇〇〇而設定。 作爲上述S旨化催化劑、可舉例為硫酸、磷酸、氯化鋅、 苯磺酸、卜甲苯磺酸、4-氣苯磺酸等之酸性催化劑,四甲氧 基鈦、四乙氧基鈦、四異丙氧基鈦等烷氧基鈦化合物,聚 羥基鈦十八烷醯、聚異丙氧基鈦十八烷醯等之醯化鈦化合 物,乙醯乙酸鈦、三乙醇胺鈦酸酯、乳酸鈦銨、乙基乳酸 钵、伸辛基乙醇酸鈦等之鈦螯合物,二丁基二月桂酸錫、 二丁基錫氧化物、二丁基二乙酸錫等之錫化合物,乙酸鎂、 乙酸鈣、乙酸鋅等之乙酸金屬鹽,氧化銻、氧化鍅等之金 屬氧化物荨’該些能單獨或組合使用。 此外,對於本發明之聚酯系可塑劑,按需要,使其他之 原料與二醇成份(a)、有機二羧酸成份(b)及末端終止劑(c) 一起反慮亦可。作爲其他之原料可舉例為羥基十八烷 酸、(聚)12-羥基十八烷酸、4_羥基苯甲酸、聚4_羥基苯甲 酸等之羥基酸、三羥曱基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、己糖醇類、 戊糖醇類、丙三醇、聚丙三醇、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、 四羥甲基丙烷等之三價以上之醇化合物、偏苯三酸、均苯 三酸等之三羧酸類等。其他之原料,對二醇成份(a)、有機 二羧酸成份(b)及末端終止劑(c)之總量ι〇〇莫耳部,使用1〇 莫耳部以下為佳。 本發明之聚醋系可塑劑適用於合成樹脂、含氣合成樹脂。 本發明之含氯樹脂組合物包括含氣樹脂1()0質量部、上述 O:\89\89208.DOC -10 - 200424230 之本發明之聚酯系可塑劑1〇〜1〇〇質量部及其他之添加劑成 份0〜100質量部。 作爲上述之含氣樹脂,可舉例為聚氯乙烯、氯化聚氯乙 烯、聚偏氣乙烯、氣化聚乙烯、氯乙烯_乙酸乙烯共聚物、 氣乙烯-乙烯共聚物、氯乙烯_丙烯共聚物、氯乙烯_苯乙烯 共聚物、氣乙烯-異丁烯共聚物、氯乙烯_偏氣乙烯、氯乙烯 _笨乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐三價共聚物、氣乙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈 二仏共聚物、氣乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、氯乙烯_異戊二烯、氯 乙烯-氯化丙烯共聚物、氯乙烯_偏氯乙烯_乙酸乙烯三價共 聚物、氯乙烯-順丁烯二酸酯共聚物、氯乙烯_甲基丙烯酸酯 共聚物、氣乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物、氣乙烯_各種乙烯醚共聚物 等之含氣樹脂及其相互之混合物、此外該些含氣樹脂及不 含氣合成樹脂、例如,與丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物、丙烯腈_ 苯乙烯-丁二烯三價共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯共聚物、乙烯 -(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、聚酯等之混合物、嵌段共聚物、 接技共聚物等。 對於本發明之含氣樹脂組合物,本發明之聚酯系可塑劑 之使用置根據用途,只要係能賦予必要之柔軟性之範圍即 可’對上述含氯樹脂1〇〇質量部,通常係1〇〜1〇〇質量部。 作爲别έ己之其它之添加成份,可舉例為本發明之聚酯系 可塑劑以外之可塑劑、石-二酮化合物、絕緣性增強劑、各 種金屬鹽、多價醇類、環氧化合物、有機磷酸酯化合物、 苯紛系或硫系抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、受阻胺系光穩定 劑、無機系穩定劑、充填劑、防朦朧劑、防霧劑、穩定化
O:\89\89208.DOC -11 - 200424230 助劑:有機錫化合物等之衆所周知之一般之添加劑成份。 /乍爲本發明之聚_系可塑劑以外之可塑劑,可舉例為鄰 本一甲酸二丁酯、丁基鄰苯二甲酸己酯、鄰苯二甲酸二庚 酯、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯、鄰苯二甲 酸:癸醋、鄰苯二甲酸雙十二烧,、鄰苯二甲酸二環己醋、 對苯二甲酸二辛酯等之鄰苯二甲酸系可塑齊卜己二酸二辛 酯、己二酸二異壬酯、己二酸二異癸酯、己二酸二(丁基二 乙一醇酯等之己二酸系可塑劑,日氫化鄰苯二甲酸系可塑 劑、壬二酸系可塑劑、癸二酸系可塑劑、十八烷酸系可塑 劑、擰檬酸系可塑劑、偏苯三酸系可塑劑、均苯四酸系可 塑劑、伸聯苯基聚碳酸系可塑劑。該些可塑劑之使用量, 對本發明之聚酯系可塑劑1〇〇質量部,以1〇〇質量部以下為 佳。 、、 作爲万_二_化合物,可舉例為二苯甲酿甲烧、苯甲酿丙 酮、十八烷醯苯甲醯甲烷、己醯苯甲醯甲烷、脫氫乙酸、 一苯曱醯曱烷、1,3-二(笨甲醯乙醯)苯或該些金屬鹽(鋰、 鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂、鋇、鋅等)。該些二酮化合物之使用量, 對含氣樹脂100質量部,以0.01〜1〇質量部為佳。若少於〇 〇1 質量部,則不能得到充分之添加效果;此外,若超過1〇質 1部,則不僅未能提高添加效果,且尚有耐熱性變壞之情 形。 此外,作爲上述之絕緣性增強劑,可舉例為記載於特開 昭57-177040號、特開平5_262943號、特開平5-179〇9〇號、 特開平9-324089號公報等中之非晶性矽酸鈣(水合物)、包含 O:\89\89208.DOC -12- 200424230 α-二鈣矽酸水合物與氫氧化鈣之組合物、鋁或鹼土類金屬 之矽酸鹽等。其中,因非晶性矽酸鈣(水合物)優於絕緣性及 财熱性,故為佳。 作爲該非晶性矽酸鈣(水合物),可舉例為雪矽鈣石凝 膠、CSH( I )、CSH(n )等。該非晶性矽酸鈣(水合物)之使 用量,對含氯樹脂100質量部,以〇.〇〇丨〜3質量部為佳, 質量部為更佳。若少於0·001質量部,則幾乎無法看見添加 效果;若大於3質量部,則會降低耐熱性及發生著色之情形。 此外,作爲上述各種金屬鹽,可舉例為有機酸類或苯酚 類之金屬(Li、Na、Κ、Ca、Ba、Mg、Sr、Zn、Cd、Sii、 Cs、Al、有機Sn)鹽及有機磷酸類之金屬(Li、Na、K、Ca、 Ba、Mg、Sr、Cd、Sn、Cs、A卜有機Sn)鹽等,其使用量, 對含氣樹脂100質量部,以0.05〜10質量部為佳。 作爲用於該金屬鹽之有機酸類,可舉例為己酸、辛酸、 壬酸、2-乙基己酸、癸酸、新癸酸、十一烷酸、十二烷酸、 十四烧酸、十六烧酸、十八烧酸、異十八烧酸、1 2-經基十 八院酸、氣十八烧酸、12-酮十八烧酸、苯基十八烧酸、萬 麻醇酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、油酸、花生酸、山荼酸、芬酸、 巴西烯酸及類似酸、及獸脂肪酸、椰子油脂肪酸、桐油脂 肪酸、豆油脂肪酸及棉籽油脂肪酸等之自然生産之上述有 機酸之混合物、苯曱酸、P -叔丁基苯曱酸、乙基苯曱酸、 異丙基笨曱酸、曱苯酸、二甲基苯曱酸、鄰羥苯曱酸、5_ 叔辛基鄰羥苯曱酸、環烷酸、環己烷羧酸、己二酸、順丁 稀一酸、丙烯酸、曱基丙稀酸等。此外,作爲用於上述金 O:\89\8920S.DOC -13- 200424230 乙基苯酚、環己基苯 屬鹽之苯酚類,舉例有苯酚、甲盼 紛、壬基料、十二烧基苯盼等。又,作爲用於上述金屬 鹽之有機《自,舉例有單或雙辛基麟酸m十二烧 基碟酸、單或雙十μ基磷酸、單或雙(壬基絲)填酸、麟 酸壬基苯紛酯、膦酸十八烧酯等。 該些各種金屬财,g]有機酸鋅鹽及/或有機酸驗土類金 屬於著色防止性、耐熱性及成本上有利,故為佳。 又,作爲前述之多價醇,可舉例為三經甲基丙院、二三 經甲基丙烧、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇、多季戊四醇、季戊 :醇或雙季戊四醇之十人院酸半8旨、雙(二季戊四醇)己二酸 酉曰丙—酵一(2_羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、山梨糖醇、甘露 糖醇、海藻糖等。 化十八烧酸甲醋、環氧化十八燒酸丁 g旨 "又’作冑前述之環氧化合物,可舉例為環氧化豆油、環 ,,亞麻仁油、環氧化桐油、環氧化魚油、環氧化牛脂油、 環氧化藥蔴油、環氧化紅花油等之環氧化動植物油、環氧 環氧化十八烧酸 -2-乙基己醋、環氧化十八烷酸十八烷醋、環氧化聚順丁二 烯、三(環氧丙基)異氰脲酸酯、環氧化㈣油脂肪酸酯、環 氧化亞麻仁油脂肪酸醋、乙稀基環己婦二環氧化物、二環 己烯二環氧化物、3,4_環氧環己烯甲基環氧環己浠羧酸醋、 雙紛a縮水甘油⑽、三經甲基丙烧聚縮水甘油越、丙三醇聚 縮:甘油醚、己二醇聚縮水甘油醚、2,2_二甲基十3_丙二酵 聚縮水甘油醚、加氫二苯酚聚縮水甘油醚、環己烷二甲醇 聚縮水甘油峻等。
O:\89\89208.DOC -14- 200424230 又,作爲前述之有機磷酸酯化合物,可舉例為磷酸三苯 酯、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)碟酸鹽、三(2,5-二叔丁基苯基) 璃酸S旨、二(壬基苯基)鱗酸自日、二(一壬基本基)碟酸自日、二 (一、二混合壬基苯基)磷酸酯、二苯酸磷酸酯、2,2f-甲基二 (4,6_二叔丁基苯基)辛基磷酸酯、二苯基癸基磷酸酯、二苯 基辛基磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、苯基二異 癸基磷酸酯、三丁基磷酸酯、三(2-乙基己基)磷酸酯、十三 烷基磷酸酯、磷酸三月桂酯、二丁酸磷酸酯、二月桂酸磷 酸酯、三月桂基三硫磷酸酯、二(新戊基乙二醇)· 1,4-環己 烷二甲基二磷酸酯、二(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸 酯、二(2,5-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、二(2,6-二叔 丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二磷酸酯、二(2,4-二枯基苯基) 季戊四醇二構酸酯、雙十八烷酸季戊四醇二填酸酯、四 (<:12-(:15混合烷基)-4、4,-異亞丙基二苯基磷酸酯、二[2,2,-亞甲基二(4,6-二戊基苯基)]·異亞丙基二苯基填酸g旨、四十 三烷基· 4,4’-亞丁基二(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯驗)二磷酸酯、六 (十二烧基)· 1,1,3 -二(2 -甲基-5-叔丁基-4-經基苯基丁烧· 三磷酸酯、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)聯伸苯二磷酸酯、三 (2-[(2,4,7,9-四叔丁 基二苯[d,fHi,3,2]二噁磷酸-6-基)氧]乙 基)胺、9,10-二氫-9-噁-ίο-磷雜菲-1〇•氧化物、2-丁基-2·乙 基丙二醇· 2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚單磷酸酯。 又’作爲上述之苯酚系抗氧化劑,可舉例為2,6-二叔丁基 甲酚、2,6-二苯基十八烷酸苯酚、十八烷(3,5-二叔丁 基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、雙十八烷(3,5_二叔丁基羥基苯
O:\89\89208.DOC -15 - 200424230 甲基)膦酸酯、十三烷基· 3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯甲基硫乙 酸酯、硫二亞乙基二[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、 4,4’-硫二(6_叔丁基-m-甲酚)、2-辛基硫-4,6-二(3,5-二叔丁 基-4-羥基苯氧基)-s-三畊、2,2f-亞甲基二(4-曱基-6-叔丁基 苯酚)、二[3,3-二(4-羥基-3-叔丁基苯基)丁酸]乙二醇酯、 4,4^亞丁基二(2,6-二叔丁基苯酚)、4,4,-亞丁基二(6-叔丁基 -3_甲基苯酚)、2J1-亞乙基二(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)、1,1,3-三 (2-甲基-4-羥基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷、二[2-叔丁基-4-甲基 _6-(2-羥基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯甲基)苯基]對苯二甲酸酯、 1,3,5-三(2,6-二甲基-3-羥基-4-叔丁基苯甲基)異氰脲酸 酯、1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)異氰脲酸酯、 1,3,5-二(3,5-二叔丁基_4-經基苯甲基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、 1,3,5-三[(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸乙酯]異氰脲酸 酯、四[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4·羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、 2-叔丁墓-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯醯氧基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯曱基) 苯酚、3,9-二[2-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯丙酸基)-1,1-二 甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四噁螺[5.5]十一烷、三伸乙基乙二醇二 [/3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-曱基苯基)丙酸酯。 又’作爲剷述之硫系抗氧化劑,可能舉例為硫代二丙酸 之雙十一烧S旨、雙十四烷酯、十四烷基十八烷酯、雙十八 烧酯等之二烧基硫代二丙酸酯類及季戊四醇四-十二烷 基锍基丙酸酯)等之多價醇之$ _烷基巯基丙酸酯類。 又’作爲别述之紫外綫吸收劑,舉例有2,4_二羥基苯酮、 2-羥基-4-甲氧基苯酮、2_羥基_4_辛氧基苯酮、2_經基-4-叔
O:\89\89208.DOC -16- 200424230 丁基-4 -(2-甲基丙烯酸醯氧乙氧基乙氧基)苯酮、5,5,_亞甲 基一(2-羥基-4-甲氧基苯酮)等之2_羥基苯酮類,2_(2-羥基 _5_曱基苯基)苯三唑、2-(2•羥基_5_叔辛基苯基)苯三唑、 2-(2-羥基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)_5_氯苯三唑、2-(2_羥基-3_叔 丁基-5 -甲基苯基)_5-氯苯三唑、2_(2_羥基十二烷基_5_甲 基苯基)苯三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-叔丁基-5-C7〜9混合烷氧基羰 基乙基苯基)三唑、2_(2_羥基_3,5_二枯基苯基)苯三唑、2,2,_ 亞甲基二(4-叔辛基_6_苯三唑基苯酚)、2-(2_羥基_3_叔丁基 -5-羧基苯基)苯三唑之聚伸乙基乙二醇酯等之2-(2_羥基苯 基)苯三唑類、2-(2-羥基-4-己氧基苯基)-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-二"7井、2-(2-^基-4-甲氧基苯基)·4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三p井、 2-(2-羥基-4-辛基苯基)-4,6-二(2,4-二甲基苯基)_1,3,5-三 畊、2-(2-羥基-4-丙烯醯氧乙氧苯基)-4,6-二(2,4-二甲基苯 基)-1,3,5-三畊等之2-(2-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三畊類,水揚酸苯 酯、閒苯二酚單苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔丁基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基 -4-羥基苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔戊基苯基-3,5-二叔丁基-4-羥基 苯甲酸酯、十六烷基-3,5-叔丁基-4-羥基苯曱酸酯等之苯曱 酸酯類,2-乙基-2’-乙氧基草醯二苯胺、2-乙氧基_4’-十二 烷基草醯二苯胺等之取代草醯二苯胺類,乙基-氰基_ 冷,冷-二苯基丙浠酸S旨、甲基-2 -氰基-3 -甲基-3-(ρ·甲氧基苯 基)丙烯酸酯等之氰基丙烯酸酯類。 又,作爲前述之受阻胺光穩定劑,可舉例為2,2,6,6-四甲 基-4-氮雜環己基硬脂酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五曱基-4-氮雜環己基 硬脂酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氮雜環己基苯曱酸酯、二 O:\89\89208.DOC -17- 200424230 Γ 9 9 < ’,,心四曱基_4_氮雜環己基)癸二酸酯、二(1,2,2,6,6-五曱 ^ Λ A=r 土 、氣雜環己基)癸二酸酯、二(1-辛氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4- ’ ”展己基)癸二酸酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氮雜環己 基^1,2,3,4· 丁四羧酸酯、四(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基-4-氮雜環己 基)_1,2,3,4_丁四羧酸酯、二(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氮雜環己 基)· - η _ 一(十三烷基)_1,2,3,4-丁四羧酸酯 '二(1,2,2,6,6-五甲 基心氮雜環己基)·二(十三烷基)4,2,3,4•丁四羧酸酯、二 (工’2’2,6,6-五甲基·4_氮雜環己基)-2-丁基-2-(3,5-二叔丁基 -4-羥基笨甲基)丙二酸酯、1-(2_羥基乙基>2,2,6,6_四甲基 氮雜環己醇/丁二酸二乙基縮聚物、1,6-二(2,2,6,6-四甲 基氮雜環己基胺基)己烷/二溴乙烷縮聚物、1,6-二 (2,2,6,6·四甲基_4_氮雜環己基胺基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-嗎啉 代-二呼縮聚物、丨,6·二(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氮雜環己基胺基) 己烷/2,4_二氣_6_叔辛胺基-s-三畊縮聚物、1,5,8,12-四[2,4-二(N-丁基_Ν·(2,2,6,6_四甲基氮雜環己基)氨基_s_三畊 -6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮雜十二烷、四[2,4_:(N_ 丁基 -N-(l,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-氮雜環己基)胺基三畊_6_ 基]_1,5,8,12_四氮雜十二烷、丨木⑴三[2,4_二(N_ 丁基 -N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基氮雜環己基)胺基)-s-三畊_6•基胺基] 十一烷、1,6,11-三[2,4_二(N_ 丁基 _N-(1,2,2,6,6-五曱基 _4_ 氮雜環己基)胺基)-s-三畊-6-基胺基]十一烷、二 甲基-2-[三(2,2,6,6_四甲基-4-氮雜環己氧基羰氧基)丁羰氧 基]乙基]_2,4,8,1〇_四噁螺[5.5]十一烷、3,9-二[1,1_二甲基 -2-三(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-氮雜環己氧基羰氧基)丁羰氧基] O:\89\89208.DOC -18- 200424230 乙基-2,4,8,10-四噁螺[5.5]十一烷等。 又,作爲前述之無機系穩定劑,舉例為滑石粉、碟_、 氧化鈣、氫氧化鈣、矽酸鈣、磷酸鎂、氧化鎂、氫氧化鎮、 氫氧化鋁、非晶性矽酸鋁、具有沸石結晶結構之鹼金屬及/ 或驗土類金屬之矽酸鋁、粉末矽酸(二氧化矽)類、過驗性碳 酸鈣、過氯酸鈉、過氯酸鎂及過氯酸鋇等。 又,上述之所謂滑石粉,即係如用下述公式(I )表示之 包含鎂及/或鹼金屬及鋁,或鋅、鎂及鋁之復合氯化物,亦 可為脫結晶水之物。
MgxlZnX2Al2(0H)2(xl+X2)+4(C03)1/2· mH20(I ) (式中’xl及x2表示滿足各個用下述公式表示之條件之 數 ’ m表示 〇 或正之數。〇$ χ2/χ1 < 1〇,2$ χ1+χ2$ 2〇) 上述之滑石粉即使用十八烷酸等之高級脂肪酸、油酸驗 金屬鹽等之高級脂肪酸金屬鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鹼金屬鹽 等之有機磺酸金屬鹽、高級脂肪酸醯胺、高級脂肪酸酯或 蠟等覆蓋亦可。 上述之滑石粉既可係天然物,亦可係合成物。作爲該合 成物之合成方法’舉例為記載於特公昭46-2280號公報、特 么昭5〇_30039號公報、特公昭51-29129號公報、特公平 3_36839號公報、特開昭61-174270號公報、特開平5_1 79052 5虎公報等衆所周知之方法。又,上述滑石粉能不受其結晶 結構、結晶粒子系等限制而使用。 又’作爲前述之填充劑,舉例為碳酸鈣、二氧化矽、陶 土玻璃珠、雲母、絲雲母、玻璃片、石棉、石夕灰石、鈦
O:\89\89208 DOC -19- 200424230 酸钾、PMF、石膏纖維、人工木材、刪、填酸鹽纖維、 坡填纖維、碳酸纖維、芳香族㈣胺纖維等。 又’作爲前述之防朦朧劑,舉例為聚氧伸乙十二烷醚、 聚氧伸乙十八㈣、聚氧伸乙壬基苯㈣、聚單十六烧酸 伸乙二醇酯、聚單十八烷酸伸乙二醇酯、聚氧伸乙山梨糖 醇肝單十二炫㈣、聚氧伸乙山梨糖醇Sf單十六烧酸S旨、 甘油單十二烷酸酯、甘油單十六烷酸酯、甘油單十八烷酸 酯、甘油一油酸酯、季戊四醇單十二烷酸酯、山梨糖醇酐 單十六烷酸酯、山梨糖醇酐一山窬酸酯、山梨糖醇酐二硬 脂酸酯、二甘油二油酸鈉十二烷基亞硫酸酯、十二烷基苯 磺酸鈉、丁基萘磺酸鈉、十六烷基三甲基氣化銨、十二烷 月女鹽酸鹽、十一烧酸十二醯胺乙基鱗酸鹽、三乙基十六烧 基碘化銨、油酸胺基二乙基胺鹽酸鹽、十二烷基吡啶鹽等。 又,作爲前述防霧劑,舉例為陰離子系含氟表面活性劑、 陽離子系含氟表面活性劑、兩性含氟表面活性劑、非離子 系含氟表面活性劑、含氟低聚体等之含氟化合物。 又’作爲前述之穩定化助劑,舉例為二苯基硫脲、二苯 基脲、苯胺代二硫三畊、三聚氰胺、苯〒酸、肉桂酸、p_ 叔丁基苯甲酸、脂肪族有機酸。 又,作爲前述之有機錫化合物,舉例為二丁基錫或二辛 基之十二烷酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、巯基、順丁稀二酸聚合 物。 作爲其他之添加劑成份,除上述例舉之成份以外,再按 需要,能用通常使用於含氣樹脂中之添加成份,例如交聯 O:\89\892C3.DOC -20- 200424230 才反裂防止劑 、表面處理劑、潤 、金屬惰性化劑、 、光穩定劑、發泡 劑、靜電防止劑、觸變劑 滑劑、難燃劑、熒光劑、防黴劑、殺菌劑 離型劑、顏料、加工助劑、氧化防止劑 劑等。 於本發明之含氯樹脂組合物中,其他之添加成份之她使 量,對含氣樹脂100質量部’通常係〇〜100質量部。 用 作爲包含本發明之聚乙_可塑劑之本發明之含氣樹脂 組合物之用途,舉例為牆壁材料、地板材料、窗架、墙紙 等之建築材料’電線包裹材料’汽車用内外裝潢材料,住 宅、隧道等之農業用資財,塑料薄膜、塑料盤等之魚等之 食品之包裝材料,塗料、細塑料管、塑料管、薄板、玩具、 手套等之雜貨等。 ^ 以下,以製造例、實施例等進一步詳細地説明本發明。 但本發明不由以下之實施例受任何限制。 下述製造例1〜3係表示本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之實施 例’下述貫施例1〜3係表示於下述1〜3各製造例中得到之 包含本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之本發明含氣樹脂組合物之實 施例者。此外,下述比較製造例1〜2係表示未使用3_甲基 -1,5-戊二醇而合成之聚酯系可塑劑之實施例;下述比較例夏 〜2係表示於下述1〜2各比較製造例中得到之包含聚酯系 可塑劑之含氯樹脂組合物之實施例。 〔製造例1〕 於反應瓶中加入2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇1.7莫耳部、3-甲基 -1,5 -戊二醇1.2莫耳部、己二酸3.0莫耳部、異壬醇I!莫耳 O:\89\89208.DOC -21 - 200424230 部及四異丙氧基鈦0.0005莫耳部’於氮氣流下將生成水蒸 去、同時於220°c下反應8小時後,再於壓力4000 Pa、220 °C下反應1小時,得到平均分子量為1800、黏度為3000 mPa · s之聚酯系可塑劑No. 1。 〔製造例2〕 於反應瓶中加入2-曱基-1,3-丙二醇1.7莫耳部、3 -甲基 -1,5-戊二醇0.6莫耳部、新戊二醇0.6莫耳部、己二酸3·〇莫 耳部、2-乙基己醇1.2莫耳部及四異丙氧基鈦00005莫耳 部,於氮氣流下將生成水蒸去、同時於220°C下反應8小時 後,再於壓力4000 Pa、220°C下反應1小時,得到平均分子 量為1700、黏度為3000 mP a · s之聚S旨系可塑劑No · 2。 〔製造例3〕 於反應瓶中加入2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇1.8莫耳部、3 -曱基 -1,5 -戊二醇0.6莫耳部、新戊二醇0.6莫耳部、己二酸3·〇莫 耳部、12-羥基十八烷酸〇·3莫耳部、2-乙基己醇12莫耳部 及四異丙氧基鈦0.0005莫耳部,於氮氣流下將生成水蒸 去、同時於220°C下反應8小時後,再於壓力4000 Pa下反應 1小時,得到平均分子量為1900、黏度為3000 mpa· s之聚 酯系可塑劑No.3。 〔比較製造例1〕 於反應瓶中加入2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇2.9莫耳部、己二酸3.〇 莫耳部、異壬醇1.1莫耳部及四異丙氧基鈦〇 〇〇〇5莫耳部, 於氮氣流下將生成水蒸去、同時於220°C下反應8小時後, 再於壓力4000 Pa、220°C下反應1小時,得到平均分子量為 O:\89\89208.DOC -22- 200424230 1600、黏度為3000 mPa· s之聚酯系可塑劑Νο·4。 〔比較製造例2〕 於反應瓶中加入2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇1.7莫耳部、新戊二醇 1.2莫耳部、己二酸3.0莫耳部、2-乙基己醇ι·ι莫耳部及四 異丙氧基鈦0.0005莫耳部,於氮氣流下將生成水蒸去、同 時於220 C下反應8小時後,再於壓力4〇〇〇 pa、220。(:下反 應1小時’得到平均分子量為17〇〇、黏度為3000 mPa· s之 聚酯系可塑劑No.5。 〔實施例1〜3〕 使用上述1〜3各製造例中得到之聚酯可塑劑系ν〇· 1〜 3,根據下述(添加),將添加之含氯樹脂組合物於i7〇〇c、3〇 rpm下用滾筒混煉7分鐘後,於i8〇t下壓5分鐘,製成厚度 為1 mm之薄板。對該薄板進行拉伸試驗(jIS K71132)及耐 油性试驗(ASTM-No.2、油,1 〇〇°c、96小時)。該些實驗結 果如表1命示。 (添加) 重量部 聚氣乙烯樹酯(聚合度1050) 100 聚酯系可塑劑(參照表1之記載) 50 環氧化豆油 2 阿代卡斯塔部1500 0.5 (旭電化工業社製亞磷酸鹽化合物) 2-乙基己酸 0.02 碳酸鋇 0.2 P-叔丁基苯甲酸鋅 0.05
O:\89\89208.DOC -23 - 200424230 0.05 1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.14 甲基甲苯酸鋅 十八烷酸鋇 十八烷酸辞
滑石,DHT-4(協和化學社製) 二苯甲醯甲烷 雙酚A 〔比較例1〜2〕
作爲聚醋系可塑劑’使用於上述各比較製造例卜2中得 到之聚I系可塑劑No.4、5以夕卜,對與上述實施例i同樣之 添加及方法製成之薄板’與上述實施例i同樣進行拉伸試驗 及耐油性試驗。該些結果如表1所示。 〔表1〕 聚s旨 系可 塑劑 拉伸試驗 100%模量 (MPa) 長 抗拉強度 (Mpa) Μ油性試驗 伸長殘存 率(%) 抗拉強度 硷;盅
表1之結果顯示 使用本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之情形,與 同等置之不用3_甲基-1,5-戊二醇而合成之聚乙烯系可 使用 塑劑之情形比較,可確認於保持充分之抗拉強度之同時 100 /〇模里降低且伸長大;表明本發明之聚酯可塑劑具有優 良之可塑化效率。此外,包含本發明之聚酯系可塑劑之含 氯樹脂組合物,於耐油性試驗中亦顯示良好之伸長殘存率 及抗拉強度殘存率,確認為優於耐熱性。
O:\89\89208.DOC -24- 200424230 【產業上之利用可能性】 本發明之聚酯系可塑劑,具有優良之可塑化效率,能賦 予合成樹脂、特別係含氯樹脂優良之耐油性。 O:\89\89208.DOC -25 -
Claims (1)
- 200424230 拾、申請專利範園·· 其平均分子量為500〜5000,羧酸0〜 100莫耳部之有機 •甲基-1,5- 一種聚酯系可塑劑, 其係由包含2-曱基 ‘其他之脂肪族二醇〇〜10〇〇莫耳 Λ 一酸100莫耳部及其他之有機一 二羧酸成份(b);及包含一價脂肪 族醇或-價脂肪族有機酸之末端終止劑⑷反應得到者。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之聚酯系可塑劑, 甲基_1,5-戊二醇係2〇〜1〇〇莫耳部,其他之脂肪 其中3 族二醇係0〜200莫耳部。 3 ·如申4專利範圍第丨項之聚酯系可塑劑, 其中’平均分子量係1000〜3000。 4· 一種含氣樹脂組合物, 其包含含氣樹脂1 〇〇質量部、如申請專利範圍第1項之 聚知系可塑劑1 0〜1 〇〇及其他之添加劑成份〇〜1 〇〇質量部。 O:\89\89208.DOC 200424230 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無)。 (二) 本代表圖之價件代表符號簡單說明: 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) O:\89\89208.DOC
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TWI686444B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2020-03-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
TWI707901B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-10-21 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯及對苯二甲酸二烷酯之塑化劑組成物 |
TWI736501B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-08-11 | 長春人造樹脂廠股份有限公司 | 聚酯組合物及其應用 |
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