KR100413157B1 - 개선된 마이크로캡슐화 전기 영동 디스플레이 - Google Patents
개선된 마이크로캡슐화 전기 영동 디스플레이 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100413157B1 KR100413157B1 KR19997008446A KR19997008446A KR100413157B1 KR 100413157 B1 KR100413157 B1 KR 100413157B1 KR 19997008446 A KR19997008446 A KR 19997008446A KR 19997008446 A KR19997008446 A KR 19997008446A KR 100413157 B1 KR100413157 B1 KR 100413157B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (32)
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들(dispersion of microcapsules)을 포함하는 전기 영동(electrophoretic) 또는 유전체 영동 재료(dielectrophoretic material)에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들(internal-phase constituents) -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는 시각적으로 대비되며, 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함- ; 및b. 상기 성분들 중 적어도 하나의 반사율을 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 수단은 내부 페이즈 성분들이며 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하는 입자들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입자들은 반사성 재료와 연관되며, 상기 반사성 재료는 상기 입자들에 코팅되는 금속 쉘(metal shell)인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 코팅재는 금속 쉘인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 금속은 알루미늄, 은 및 금으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입자들은 반사성 재료와 연관되며, 상기 반사성 재료는 상기 입자들 내에 매립된(embedded) 금속편(metal flake)인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입자들은 반사성 재료와 연관되며, 상기 반사성 재료는 상기 입자들 내에 매립된 다량의 유리 역반사체 구면(glass retroreflector spheres)인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 입자들은 반사성 재료와 연관되며, 상기 반사성 재료는 상기 각각의 입자를 둘러싸고 있는 외부 투명 캡슐인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 적어도 하나의 액상 페이즈(liquid phase)를 포함하고,상기 반사율을 강화하기 위한 상기 수단이 상기 액상 페이즈 내에 분산된 반사성 재료를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 반사성 재료는 투명 입자들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 액상 페이즈 및 상기 투명 입자들은 굴절율을 가지며,상기 입자들의 굴절율은 상기 액상 페이즈의 굴절율을 초과하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 제1 색상을 가지는 유체를 포함하며,상기 입자들은 대비되는 제2 색상을 가지는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 내부 페이즈 성분은 투명한 캐리어 유체를 포함하며,다량의 제1 입자들은 제1 색상 및 제1 전하를 가지고,다량의 제2 입자들은 제2 색상, 및 상기 제1 전하와 부호가 상반되거나 크기가 다른 제2 전하를 가지며,상기 제1 및 제2 색상은 시각적으로 대비되는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 캐리어 유체, 및 내부에 분산된 다량의 입자들을 포함하고,상기 입자들 각각은 영구 전하(permanent charge)를 가지며,상기 마이크로캡슐은 내부 표면을 포함하고,상기 강화 수단은 상기 마이크로캡슐의 상기 내부 표면과 연관된 속박 전하들(bound charges) -상기 속박 전하들은 상기 입자들의 전하와 상반되는 부호를 가짐- 를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 캐리어 유체, 및 내부에 분산된 다량의 입자를 포함하고,상기 입자들 각각은 영구 전하(permanent charge)를 가지며,상기 마이크로캡슐은 내부 표면을 포함하고,상기 강화 수단은 상기 마이크로캡슐의 상기 내부 표면과 연관된 속박 전하들(bound charges) -상기 속박 전하들은 상기 입자들의 전하와 상반되는 부호를 가짐- 를 포함하며,상기 속박 전하들은 상기 내부 표면과 연관된 적어도 하나의 전하 제어 첨가제를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 제1 색상을 가지는 다량의 제1 입자들 및 대비되는 제2 색상을 가지는 다량의 제2 입자들을 포함하며,상기 다량의 제1 및 제2 입자들은 상이한 마찰 전기 특성을 나타내는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 다량의 입자들을 포함하며,상기 마이크로캡슐은 내부 표면을 가지고,상기 입자들과 상기 내부 표면은 상이한 마찰 전기 특성을 나타내는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 입자들은 (a) 흡착된 대전제(charging agent), (b) 코폴리머화되는 대전제, 및 (c) 매립되는 대전제로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 대전제를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 입자들은 (a) 흡착된 대전제(charging agent), (b) 코폴리머화되는 대전제, 및 (c) 매립되는 대전제로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 대전제를 포함하며,상기 대전제는 이미터(emitter)인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 반도체 또는 배리스터 재료의 입자를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하고,상기 내부 페이즈 성분들은 전하 제어제가 용해되어 있는 유체를 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함-; 및b. 가시 광선을 방출하기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 가시 광선 방출 수단은 인광 재료를 포함하며,상기 인광 재료는 내부 페이즈 성분인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함-; 및b. 가시 광선을 방출하기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 가시 광선 방출 수단은 전계 발광 재료(electroluminescent material)를 포함하며,상기 전계 발광 재료는 내부 페이즈 성분인 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료.
- 연장형 전기 영동 디바이스(elongated electrophoretic device)에 있어서,a. 하우징 전극을 형성하는 도전성 재료를 포함하는 투명한 튜브형 하우징;b. 상기 하우징 내에 배치된 와이어 전극; 및c. 상기 하우징을 채우는 다량의 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하며,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은 그 내부에 복수의 페이즈들을 포함하며, 상기 페이즈들 중 적어도 일부는 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하며 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답하여, 상기 하우징과 와이어 전극 양단의 전위가 상기 전기 영동 디바이스의 시각적 외관을 결정하게 하는 전기 영동 디바이스.
- 연장형 전기 영동 디바이스에 있어서,a. 하우징 전극을 형성하는 도전성 재료를 포함하는 투명한 튜브형 하우징;b. 상기 하우징 내에 배치된 와이어 전극; 및c. 상기 하우징을 통과하는 다량의 셀들을 포함하며,상기 각각의 셀은 그 내부에 복수의 페이즈들을 포함하며, 상기 페이즈들 중 적어도 일부는 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하며 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답하여, 상기 하우징과 와이어 전극 양단의 전위가 상기 전기 영동 디바이스의 시각적 외관을 결정하게 하는 전기 영동 디바이스.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들(dispersion of microcapsules)을 포함하는 전기 영동(electrophoretic) 또는 유전체 영동 재료(dielectrophoretic material)를 포함하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이(printed electronic display)에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들(internal-phase constituents) -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는 시각적으로 대비되며, 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함- ; 및b. 상기 성분들 중 적어도 하나의 반사율을 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 수단은 내부 페이즈 성분들이며 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하는 입자들을 포함하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이.
- 캐리어, 및 내부에 분산된 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하는 전기 영동 또는 유전체 영동 재료를 포함하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이에 있어서,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은,a. 복수의 내부 페이즈 성분들 -상기 성분들 중 적어도 일부는, 전기장의 방향에 의존하여, 상기 내부 페이즈 성분들이 쌍안정성 특성 및 임계 특성에 따라 제1 또는 제2의 시각적으로 차별가능한 외관(visually dufferentiable appearance)을 갖도록 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답함 -; 및b. 상기 특성들 중 적어도 하나를 강화하기 위한 수단을 포함하며,상기 수단은 내부 페이즈 성분들이며 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하는 입자들을 포함하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이.
- 연장형 전기 영동 디바이스(elongated electrophoretic device)를 포함하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이에 있어서,상기 디바이스는,a. 하우징 전극을 형성하는 도전성 재료를 포함하는 투명한 튜브형 하우징;b. 상기 하우징 내에 배치된 와이어 전극; 및c. 상기 하우징을 채우는 다량의 마이크로캡슐들을 포함하며,상기 각각의 마이크로캡슐은 그 내부에 복수의 페이즈를 포함하며, 상기 페이즈들 중 적어도 일부는 구면 형상을 가지고 역반사 렌즈로서 기능하며 시각적으로 대비되고 전기장에 대해 차별적으로 응답하여, 상기 하우징과 와이어 전극 양단의 전위가 상기 전기 영동 디바이스의 시각적 외관을 결정하게 하는 프린트형 전자 디스플레이.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/819,320 US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1997-03-18 | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
US08/819,320 | 1997-03-18 | ||
US8/819,320 | 1997-03-18 | ||
PCT/US1998/004705 WO1998041899A2 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-03-12 | Improved microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000076345A KR20000076345A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
KR100413157B1 true KR100413157B1 (ko) | 2003-12-31 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR19997008446A KR100413157B1 (ko) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-03-12 | 개선된 마이크로캡슐화 전기 영동 디스플레이 |
Country Status (10)
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US (1) | US5961804A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0968457B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP3980654B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100413157B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU6759698A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9808277A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2283752C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69837785T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW459159B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1998041899A2 (ko) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO1998041899A2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
KR20000076345A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
JP2001516467A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
DE69837785D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
JP3980654B2 (ja) | 2007-09-26 |
WO1998041899A3 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
CA2283752A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
AU6759698A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
JP2006343782A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
DE69837785T2 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
EP0968457B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
US5961804A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
EP0968457A2 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
CA2283752C (en) | 2003-10-21 |
BR9808277A (pt) | 2000-05-16 |
JP4629010B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
TW459159B (en) | 2001-10-11 |
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