JPH08500701A - 共役重合体と受容体のヘテロ接合体;ダイオード、フォトダイオード及び光電池 - Google Patents
共役重合体と受容体のヘテロ接合体;ダイオード、フォトダイオード及び光電池Info
- Publication number
- JPH08500701A JPH08500701A JP6506524A JP50652494A JPH08500701A JP H08500701 A JPH08500701 A JP H08500701A JP 6506524 A JP6506524 A JP 6506524A JP 50652494 A JP50652494 A JP 50652494A JP H08500701 A JPH08500701 A JP H08500701A
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- fullerene
- heterojunction
- receptor
- acceptor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
- G11C13/0016—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material comprising polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/025—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change using fullerenes, e.g. C60, or nanotubes, e.g. carbon or silicon nanotubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/04—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using optical elements ; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. (a)ドナーとしての共役重合体の層と、 (b)前記層に近接するとともに、フラーレン、置換フラーレン、フラーレン誘 導体、及びフラーレン又は置換フラーレンを有する重合体の群から成る群から選 択される受容体を有する受容体材料、又は以下のステップによって定義される光 始動電荷分離を可能する範囲にある電気陰性度を有する有機受容体又は重合受容 体、から成る層、 を有するヘテロ接合デバイス。 ここで、ドナー(D)と受容体(A)の単位は、共有結合(分子内)か、共有 結合のみならず空間的に近接している(分子間)か、の何れかであり、「1,3 」は一重項又は三重項の励起状態である。 2. 一つ又は複数の層は、溶液、又は300℃以下の温度での溶解物の何れか から流体形式で基板上に付加される、請求項1記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 3. (a)ドナーとしての共役重合体と、 (b)前記層に近接するとともに、フラーレン又はフラーレン誘導体、フラーレ ン又はフラーレン誘導体から成る重合体、以下のステップによって定義される光 始動電荷分離プロセスを可能にする範囲にある電気陰性度を有する有機受容体又 は重合受容体の少なくとも一つ、から成る群から選択される受容体を有する受容 体材料と、 を有するヘテロ接合デバイスであって、 ここで、ドナー(D)と受容体(A)の単位は、共有結合(分子内)か、共有 結合のみならず空間的に近接している(分子間)か、の何れかであり、「1,3 」は一重項又は三重項の励起状態であり、 共役重合体と受容体材料とのヘテロ接合は、ドナー及び受容体のそれぞれの一 部を含む溶液からの凝固中に制御された分離によって原位置に形成される、ヘテ ロ接合デバイス。 4. (a)ドナーとしての共役重合体と、 (b)前記層に近接するとともに、フラーレン又はフラーレン誘導体、フラーレ ン又はフラーレン誘導体から成る重合体、以下のステップによって定義される光 始動電荷分離プロセスを可能にする範囲にある電気陰性度を有する有機受容体又 は重合受容体の少なくとも一つ、から成る群から選択される受容体を有する受容 体材料と、 を有するヘテロ接合デバイスであって、 ここで、ドナー(D)と受容体(A)の単位は、共有結合(分子内)か、共有 結合のみならず空間的に近接している(分子間)か、の何れかであり、「1,3 」は一重項又は三重項の励起状態であり、 共役重合体と受容体物質とのヘテロ接合は、2つの混合不能な液体成分、うち 一つはドナーを有し、他は受容体を有し固体フィルムとしてキャスティング成形 する、を混合することによって原位置に形成される、ヘテロ接合デバイス。 5. ポリアニリンの透明フィルムの接触電極、又は、非晶質ホスト重合体を有 するポリアニリンの透明電導ポリブレンドをさらに有し、2つの接触電極はそれ ぞれ、ポリアニリンの透明フィルム、又は、非晶質ホスト重合体を有するポリア ニリンの透明電導ポリブレンドを有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテ ロ接合デバイス。 6. ポリアニリンの透明フィルム、又は、非晶質ホスト重合体を有するポリア ニリンの透明電導ポリブレンドを有する2つの接触電極をさらに有する、請求項 1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 7. 固体の無機結晶、又はガラス基板、又は透明電極でプレコーティングされ た重合体基板をさらに有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバ イス。 8. 固休の無機結晶、又はガラス基板、又は金属電極でプレコーティングされ た重合体基板をさらに有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバ イス。 9. 透明可撓性電導重合体電極でプレコーティングされた可撓性重合体基板を さらに有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 10. 可撓性金属電極でプレコーティングされた可撓性重合体基板をさらに有 する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 11. 可撓性金属電極でプレコーティングされた第1の可撓性重合体基板接点 と、第2の可撓性電導層接点をさらに有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の ヘテロ接合デバイス。 12. 透明可撓性電導重合体電極でプレコーティングされた可撓性重合体基板 接点と、第2の電導重合体接点をさらに有する、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載 のヘテロ接合デバイス。 13. 受容体はフラーレン、又はフラーレンを有する重合体である、請求項1 乃至12の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 14. 受容体はポリキノリン、又はポリキノリンの誘導体から選択された重合 体である、請求項1乃至12の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合デバイス。 15. 請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のヘテロ接合構造体を有する光学メモリ ユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/930,161 | 1992-08-17 | ||
US07/930,161 US5331183A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
PCT/US1993/007800 WO1994005045A1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005261381A Division JP4594832B2 (ja) | 1992-08-17 | 2005-09-08 | 光電池及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH08500701A true JPH08500701A (ja) | 1996-01-23 |
JP4067115B2 JP4067115B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=25459000
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50652494A Expired - Lifetime JP4067115B2 (ja) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-08-17 | 共役重合体と受容体のヘテロ接合デバイス、光学メモリユニット及び光電池 |
JP2005261381A Expired - Lifetime JP4594832B2 (ja) | 1992-08-17 | 2005-09-08 | 光電池及びその製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005261381A Expired - Lifetime JP4594832B2 (ja) | 1992-08-17 | 2005-09-08 | 光電池及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US5331183A (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4067115B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994005045A1 (ja) |
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JP2005523588A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-08-04 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 高性能で低価格のプラスチック太陽電池 |
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WO2007126102A1 (ja) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 有機光電変換素子の製造方法及び有機光電変換素子 |
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JP2013128045A (ja) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Yamagata Univ | 有機薄膜太陽電池 |
KR20150143548A (ko) | 2013-04-12 | 2015-12-23 | 가부시키가이샤 셀모 엔터테인먼트 재팬 | 광전 변환 소자, 축방전 기능을 갖는 광전 변환 소자 및 2차전지 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006080530A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
JP4594832B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
WO1994005045A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
US5454880A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
US5331183A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
JP4067115B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
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