JP6854340B2 - デノボ合成された核酸ライブラリ - Google Patents
デノボ合成された核酸ライブラリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6854340B2 JP6854340B2 JP2019510673A JP2019510673A JP6854340B2 JP 6854340 B2 JP6854340 B2 JP 6854340B2 JP 2019510673 A JP2019510673 A JP 2019510673A JP 2019510673 A JP2019510673 A JP 2019510673A JP 6854340 B2 JP6854340 B2 JP 6854340B2
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Description
本明細書で言及される全ての刊行物、特許、および特許出願は、あたかも個々の刊行物、特許、または特許出願が参照により組み込まれるように具体的かつ個々に指示される程度に、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示の全体にわたって、様々な実施形態は範囲形式で提示される。範囲形式での記載は単に利便性と簡潔さのためのものに過ぎず、任意の実施形態の範囲に対する確固たる限定として解釈されてはならないということを理解されたい。これに応じて、範囲の記載は、文脈で別段の定めのない限り、すべての可能性のある下位範囲と、下限の単位の小数第2位までのその範囲内の個々の数値を具体的に開示したと考えられなければならない。例えば、1乃至6などの範囲の記載は、1乃至3、1乃至4、1乃至5、2乃至4、2乃至6、3乃至6などの下位範囲と、例えば、1.1、2、2.3、5、および5.9のその範囲内の個々の数値を具体的に開示したと考えられなければならない。これは、範囲の広さにかかわらず適用される。これらの介入する範囲の上限および下限は、より小さな範囲内に独立して含まれてもよく、また、定められた範囲内のあらゆる具体的に除外された限度に従って、本発明内に包含される。定められた範囲が上限および下限の1つ又はその両方を含む場合、これらの含まれた上限および下限のいずれかまたは両方を除く範囲もまた、文脈が明らかに他に指示しない限り、本発明内に包含される。
本明細書で提供されるのは、クラスタ化して規則的な配置の短い回文配列リピート(CRISPR)−酵素複合体中での取り込みのための、非常に正確なgRNAライブラリを設計、構築、およびスクリーニングするための方法である。例えば、図1A−ABを参照する。本明細書に記載された方法を用いて生成されたgRNAライブラリは、sgRNAライブラリおよびdgRNAライブラリの両方を含む。本明細書で提供されるのは、結果としてもたらされるライブラリで、予め決められたgRNAの高度な表示をもたらす非常に均一な合成のための方法である。設計段階では、gRNAが設計される。図2を参照する。設計戦略は、遺伝子に及ぶgRNAの設計が挙げられるが、これに限定されない。所望のワークフローに応じて、デノボ合成された核酸はDNAまたはRNA塩基である。
本明細書で提供されるのは、特定の核酸配列の転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)標的化のための核酸を含む、核酸ライブラリを合成する方法である。TALENは、特定の標的配列で二本鎖切断を誘発するために使用することができる、操作された配列の特異的なヌクレアーゼの類である。TALENは、ヌクレアーゼの触媒ドメインに、 転写活性化因子様(TAL)エフェクターDNA結合ドメイン、またはそれらの機能部分を融合させることによって生成され得る。TALエフェクターDNA結合ドメインは、一連のTAL反復を含み、それは、各々がRVD(repeat variable diresidue)として知られる非常に可変的な12番目と13番目のアミノ酸を含む一般的に高度に保存された33または34のアミノ酸配列セグメントである。各RVDは、特異的なヌクレオチドを認識し、それに結合することができる。したがって、TALエフェクター結合ドメインは、適切なRVDを含むTAL反復を組み合わせることによってヌクレオチドの特異的なシーケンスを認識するように操作され得る。
変異核酸ライブラリ生成のための例示的なプロセスにおいて、Cas9切断および相同組換えが、標的DNAライブラリ内に変型を生成するために組込まれる。まず、(RNAのデノボ合成またはDNAのデノボ合成のいずれか、その後(インビボまたはインビトロの)転写をしてgRNAを生成することによって)gRNAライブラリが合成され、ここで、ライブラリは、遺伝子あたり複数のgRNA分子を含む。例えば、gRNAライブラリは、遺伝子あたり、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、またはそれより多くのgRNAを含み得る。gRNAライブラリは、Cas9酵素および標的DNAライブラリと混合され、ここで、標的DNAライブラリは少なくとも1つの遺伝子断片または少なくとも1つの遺伝子をコードする核酸配列を含む。例えば、標的DNAライブラリは1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、またはそれより多くの遺伝子または遺伝子断片を含み得る。いくつかの例では、標的DNAライブラリは、経路内の同義遺伝子からの配列または生物体内の全遺伝子からの配列を含む。さらに、変異が標的DNA鎖に導入されるように、相性配列および変異核酸配列を含む置換配列が混合物に加えられる。結果として生じる標的DNAライブラリは、複数の変異DNA配列を含むだろう。いくつかの例では、変異は、欠失、フレームシフト、または標的DNA配列への挿入を導入する。いくつかの例では、変異DNA配列は、遺伝子または遺伝子の断片あたり、少なくとも1のコドンについての変異を結果としてもたらす。いくつかの例では、遺伝子の一部が標的DNAに挿入され、あるいは、標的DNA配列の一部(つまり、遺伝子の断片または全遺伝子)は、標的DNAから取り除かれる。いくつかの例では、変異DNA配列は、遺伝子または遺伝子の断片と関連付けられる少なくとも1つの転写調節配列、例えば、プロモーター、UTR、あるいはターミネーター配列についての変異を結果としてもたらす。
幾つかの方法において、オリゴ核酸のライブラリは、クラスタの複数の遺伝子座において合成される。
98C、30秒
98C、10秒;63℃、10秒;72℃、10秒;12のサイクルを繰り返す
72℃、2分
図6A−図6Bを参照。T7プロモーター領域を加えて、T7ポリメラーゼを有するsgRNAのインビトロの産生を可能にした。
精製されたサンプルからの結果を表21に要約する。
合成されたオリゴ核酸をPCR増幅し、消化し、ベクターへとクローン化し、スクリーニング及び分析を含む下流の適用のための使用のために細胞へと転移させた。
Claims (20)
- 核酸ライブラリであって、該核酸ライブラリは、少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子を含み、各非同一のDNA分子は異なるgRNA配列をコードし、各gRNA配列は哺乳類遺伝子に相補的な標的ドメインを含み、および、少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子の少なくとも80%が、核酸ライブラリ中の非同一のDNA分子の各々について平均頻度の2倍以内の量で核酸ライブラリにそれぞれ存在する、核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一のDNA分子は、20%〜85%のGC塩基含有量を有する、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一のDNA分子は、30%〜70%のGC塩基含有量を有する、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子の少なくとも90%は、核酸ライブラリ中の非同一のDNA分子の各々について平均頻度の2倍以内の量で核酸ライブラリにそれぞれ存在する、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子は、少なくとも2000の非同一のDNA分子を含む、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子は、少なくとも3500の非同一のDNA分子を含む、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一のDNA分子は、最大200の塩基の長さを含む、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子は、生物学的経路において、遺伝子を標的とするgRNA配列をコードする非同一のDNA分子を含む、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも500の非同一のDNA分子は、全ゲノムにおいて、遺伝子を標的とするgRNA配列をコードする非同一のDNA分子を含む、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- gRNAは単一のgRNAまたは二重のgRNAである、請求項1に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 核酸ライブラリであって、該核酸ライブラリは少なくとも2000の非同一の核酸を含み、各非同一の核酸は異なるsgRNA配列をコードし、各sgRNA配列は真核生物の遺伝子に相補的な標的ドメインを含み、および、少なくとも2000の非同一の核酸の少なくとも80%は、核酸ライブラリ中の非同一の核酸の各々について平均頻度の2倍以内の量で核酸ライブラリに存在する、核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一の核酸は、20%〜85%のGC塩基含有量を有する、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも2000の非同一の核酸の少なくとも90%は、核酸ライブラリ中の非同一の核酸の各々について平均頻度の2倍以内の量で核酸ライブラリ中にそれぞれ存在する、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一の核酸は最大で200の塩基の長さを含む、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも2000の非同一の核酸が、生物学的経路において、遺伝子を標的とするsgRNA配列をコードする非同一の核酸を含む、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 少なくとも2000の非同一の核酸が、全ゲノムにおいて、遺伝子を標的とするsgRNA配列をコードする非同一の核酸を含む、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- 各非同一の核酸はDNA分子またはRNA分子を含む、請求項11に記載の核酸ライブラリ。
- アンプリコンライブラリであって、該アンプリコンライブラリは複数の非同一のDNA分子含み、各非同一のDNA分子は増幅産物の集団中に存在し、各非同一のDNA分子は異なるgRNA配列をコードし、各gRNA配列は真核生物の遺伝子に相補的な標的ドメインを含み、および複数の非同一のDNA分子の少なくとも80%は、アンプリコンライブラリ中の非同一のDNA分子の各々について平均頻度の2倍以内の量でアンプリコンライブラリにそれぞれ存在する、アンプリコンライブラリ。
- 各非同一のDNA分子は、30%〜70%のGC塩基含有量を有する、請求項18
に記載のアンプリコンライブラリ。 - gRNAは単一のgRNAまたは二重のgRNAである、請求項18に記載のアンプリ
コンライブラリ。
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