JP5909064B2 - 短絡チャネルを有する炭化ケイ素パワー金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタおよび短絡チャネルを有する炭化ケイ素金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタの製造方法 - Google Patents
短絡チャネルを有する炭化ケイ素パワー金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタおよび短絡チャネルを有する炭化ケイ素金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 307
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- -1 silicon carbide metal oxide Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 189
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 59
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 53
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241001354791 Baliga Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408659 Darpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910008045 Si-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006411 Si—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
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Description
本出願は、米国仮出願第60/237,822号、発明の名称「Method of Improving an Interface Between a Silicon Carbide Layer and an Oxide Layer」、米国仮出願第60/237,426号、発明の名称「SiC Power MOSFET and Method of Fabrication」(2000年10月3日に出願)、米国仮出願第60/294,307号、発明の名称「Method of N2O Growth of an oxide layer on a Silicon Carbide Layer」(2001年5月30日に出願)、および米国仮出願第09/834,283号、発明の名称「Method of N2O Annealing an oxide layer on a Silicon Carbide Layer」(2001年4月12日に出願)からの優先権を主張する。その開示を、参照により本明細書に完全に記載されているかのごとく組み込む。
本発明は、半導体デバイスおよび半導体デバイスの製造に関し、より詳細には、炭化ケイ素(SiC)金属酸化物半導体トランジスタ(MOSFET)およびこのようなMOSFETの製造に関する。
高電流、高電圧、低オン抵抗の垂直SiCパワーMOSFETを作製することは、少なくとも部分的には、反転層における電子の表面移動度が不十分であるために、これまで実現不可能であった。最近、いくつかの加工技術がラテラルMOSFET構造に対して開発された結果、表面電子移動度が向上している。しかしパワーMOSFET構造は、p型ドーパントたとえばp−ウェル/p+コンタクト/p−接合終端エクステンション(Junction Termination Extension:JTE)注入を活性化するための1500℃を超える温度でのアニールなどの加工をさらに必要とする場合がある。このようなアニールは、上記の技術を用いて製造されたパワーMOSFETの性能に悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。
本発明の実施形態によって、炭化ケイ素金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタ(MOSFET)と、n型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層、ドリフト層内の離間されたp型炭化ケイ素領域を有し、またp型炭化ケイ素領域内のn型炭化ケイ素領域、ドリフト層上の酸化物層を有する炭化ケイ素MOSFETの製造方法とが提供される。またMOSFETは、n型炭化ケイ素領域のそれぞれからn型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層へ延びるn型の短絡チャネル(shorting channel)を有する。
本発明のさらなる実施形態においては、アニーリングのステップの前に第4のマスクをパターニングする。第4のマスクは、n型炭化ケイ素層と第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域との上にあり、第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域のそれぞれに配置された第2のp型炭化ケイ素領域に対応する開口部を内部に有する。第2の炭化ケイ素領域は、第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域に隣接し、第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域の反対側である。p型不純物を、第2のp型炭化ケイ素領域が第1の炭化ケイ素領域のキャリア濃度よりも大きいキャリア濃度を有するように、第4のマスクを用いて注入する。また第2のp型炭化ケイ素領域を露出させるように位置決めされた窓を、エピタキシャル層内に形成しても良い。また第1のソースコンタクトを、第2のp型炭化ケイ素領域上の窓内に形成しても良い。第2のソースコンタクトを、第1のソースコンタクトと第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域との上に形成しても良い。
以下、本発明を、本発明の好ましい実施形態が示される添付の図面を参照しながらより完全に説明する。しかし本発明は、多くの異なる形態で具体化することができ、本明細書で述べる実施形態に限定されると解釈してはならない。むしろこれらの実施形態は、ここでの開示が完全かつ完璧となり、本発明の範囲を当業者に完全に伝えるように与えられている。図に示したように、層または領域のサイズは説明のために誇張されており、すなわち本発明の一般的な構造を例示するために与えられている。全体を通して、同様の番号は同様の要素を示す。層、領域などの要素または基板が他の要素の「上に」あると言うときには、それは他の要素上に直接あっても良いし、または介在要素が存在する場合もあると解する。対照的に、要素が他の要素の「上に直接」あるというときには、介在要素は全く存在していない。
Claims (4)
- n型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層内の第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域であって、離間して設けられ相互間の前記ドリフト領域を画定する周縁を有する第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域と、
前記第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域内の前記ドリフト層のキャリア濃度よりも大きいキャリア濃度を有し、前記第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域の前記周縁から離間された第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域と、
前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域の前記キャリア濃度よりも小さいキャリア濃度を有し、前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域から前記第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域の前記周縁まで延び、前記n型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層の内部には延びていない第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域と、
前記ドリフト層、前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域、および前記第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域上の窒化酸化物層と、
前記窒化酸化物層上のゲートコンタクトであってp型ポリシリコンを含むゲートコンタクトとを備え、
前記第1のp型領域および前記n型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層の上に炭化ケイ素エピタキシャル層をさらに備え、前記第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域は前記エピタキシャル層内に延び、前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域は前記エピタキシャル層を通って延び、前記窒化酸化物層は前記エピタキシャル層、前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域および前記第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域の上にあり、
前記エピタキシャル層は、アンドープの炭化ケイ素を含み、
前記第2のn型炭化ケイ素領域は、ゼロボルトゲートバイアス印加されたときに自己空乏するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする炭化ケイ素デバイス。 - 第2のn型の炭化ケイ素領域は、0.5μm〜5μmの距離だけ、前記第1のn型炭化ケイ素領域から前記第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域の周縁まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の炭化ケイ素デバイス。
- 第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域は1μm〜10μmの距離まで離間されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の炭化ケイ素デバイス。
- 1×1016〜2×1019cm−3のキャリア濃度を有する第1のp型炭化ケイ素領域を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化ケイ素デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23742600P | 2000-10-03 | 2000-10-03 | |
US23782200P | 2000-10-03 | 2000-10-03 | |
US60/237,822 | 2000-10-03 | ||
US60/237,426 | 2000-10-03 | ||
US09/834,283 US6610366B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-04-12 | Method of N2O annealing an oxide layer on a silicon carbide layer |
US09/834,283 | 2001-04-12 | ||
US29430701P | 2001-05-30 | 2001-05-30 | |
US60/294,307 | 2001-05-30 | ||
US09/911,995 US6956238B2 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-07-24 | Silicon carbide power metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors having a shorting channel and methods of fabricating silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors having a shorting channel |
US09/911,995 | 2001-07-24 |
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JP2002533381A Division JP4865984B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 | 2001-09-28 | 短絡チャネルを有する炭化ケイ素パワー金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタ |
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US20020038891A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
KR20030064763A (ko) | 2003-08-02 |
JP4865984B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2261955A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP1325522A2 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
TW561624B (en) | 2003-11-11 |
CN1478302A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1319176C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
EP1325522B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CA2457919A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
EP2261955A3 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
WO2002029900A2 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
JP2011254119A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
JP2004519842A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
ATE539450T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
WO2002029900A3 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
KR100838632B1 (ko) | 2008-06-19 |
US6956238B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
AU2001296455A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
EP2261955B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
CA2457919C (en) | 2015-01-06 |
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