JP5764672B2 - 高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910017706 MgZn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 54
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 zinc-aluminum-magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YNGQHHUHCOYPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;calcium;phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YNGQHHUHCOYPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CUXQLKLUPGTTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M microcosmic salt Chemical compound [NH4+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O CUXQLKLUPGTTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
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- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
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Description
鋼帯を連続めっきする溶融めっき設備において、厚さ0.8mmの低炭素冷間圧延鋼板を素地鋼板とし、次のような条件で溶融亜鉛合金めっきを施した。このとき、ガスワイピングは窒素ガスを用い、めっき付着量が異なるめっき鋼板を製造し、塩水噴霧試験(KS−C−0223に準ずる塩水噴霧規格試験)によって、試片表面のさび発生面積が5%になるまでの経過時間を測定し、その結果を図3に示した。
−めっき浴組成:表1
−めっき浴温度及び浸漬時間:440℃、3秒
−めっき後の鋼板冷却速度:10℃/s(空気噴射)
一方、めっき浴の組成と、めっき組織の関係を通じて、溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の耐食性を確認するため、実施例2を行った。
−めっき浴組成:表1
−めっき浴温度及び浸漬時間:440℃、3秒
−めっき後の鋼板冷却速度:10℃/s(空気噴射)
実施例3は上述した実施例2と異なり、厚さ2.6mmの低炭素熱間圧延鋼板を素地鋼板として実験を行った。めっき浴組成を除いた工程条件は上記実施例2と同様で、実施例3では片面のめっき付着量が90g/m2であるめっき鋼板を製造した。
実施例4はめっき後の冷却速度が及ぼす影響について調べるために実施した。実施例4は鋼帯を連続的にめっきする溶融めっき設備において、厚さ2.6mmの低炭素熱間圧延鋼帯を酸洗いなどの方法でスケールを除去してから、めっき浴組成が一定の、次のような条件でめっきを行った。片面のめっき付着量を60g/m2に調整し、及び、めっき層の凝固区間で空気噴射式冷却のみを用いるか、空気噴射式冷却チャンバと静電帯電型リン酸塩水溶液噴射を併用するかによって、鋼板の冷却速度を1〜15℃/s範囲に変化させた。めっき鋼板の表面品質と塩水噴霧試験(KS−C−0223に準ずる塩水噴霧規格試験)によって、試片表面のさび発生面積が5%になるまでの経過時間とを測定し、その結果を表4に示した。
−めっき浴組成/温度/浸漬時間:Al2.5%、Mg3.5%/450℃/3秒
−リン酸塩水溶液噴射条件:リン酸塩水溶液噴射圧力2.0kgf/cm2、空気噴射圧力3.0kgf/cm2、印加高電圧の強さ:−20kV
実施例5は、リン酸塩水溶液噴射を用いた冷却時の好ましい条件を確認するために実施した。実施例5は、厚さ0.8mmの低炭素冷間圧延鋼帯を、次のような条件で、ガスワイピングにより片面のめっき付着量が60g/m2であるめっき鋼板を製造し、めっき鋼板の表面外観及びめっき層の黒変性を評価し、表5にその結果を示した。
−めっき浴組成:Al2%、Mg3%
−めっき浴温度及び浸漬時間:440℃、3秒
−溶液噴射及び高電圧条件:表5参照
Claims (13)
- 素地鋼板及び溶融亜鉛合金めっき層を含み、
前記溶融亜鉛合金めっき層の組成は重量%で、Al:1〜3%、Mg:1.5〜4.0%、残りはZn及び不可避な不純物を含み、Al+Mg:2.5〜7.0%で、Al/(Al+Mg):0.38〜0.48であり、前記溶融亜鉛合金めっき層のめっき組織は、Zn−Al−MgZn 2 の三元共晶組織を基地組織とし、Zn−MgZn 2 の二元共晶組織が分散されためっき組織を含み、Zn単相組織は10%以下で含まれ、MgZn 2 組織を残部として含む、高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板。 - 前記めっき層は、さらに、Si、Li、Ti、La、Ce、B及びPからなる群より選択される1種または2種以上が0.1%以下で含まれる、請求項1に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面粗さ(Ra)は2μm以下である、請求項1に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層の表面にリン(P)が付着され、前記リンの含量は0.1〜500mg/m2である、請求項1に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板。
- 重量%で、Al:1〜3%、Mg:1.5〜4.0%、残りはZn及び不可避な不純物を含み、Al+Mg:2.5〜7.0%で、Al/(Al+Mg):0.38〜0.48である溶融亜鉛合金めっき浴を用意する段階と、
前記溶融亜鉛合金めっき浴に素地鋼板を浸漬し、めっきを行ってめっき鋼板を製造する段階と、
前記めっき鋼板をガスワイピングした後冷却する段階と、を含み、
形成されためっき層のめっき組織は、Zn−Al−MgZn 2 の三元共晶組織を基地組織とし、Zn−MgZn 2 の二元共晶組織が分散されためっき組織を含み、Zn単相組織は10%以下で含まれ、MgZn 2 組織を残部として含む、高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記溶融亜鉛合金めっき浴の温度が420〜450℃でめっきを行う、請求項5に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記ガスワイピング時に用いるガスは窒素である、請求項5に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷却は10℃/s以上の冷却速度で行う、請求項5に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷却は空気を噴射して冷却し、噴射圧力は300mbar以下で行う、請求項5に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷却は空気とリン酸塩水溶液をともに噴射する段階を含む、請求項5に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記リン酸塩水溶液中のリンの含量は0.01〜5.0重量%である、請求項10に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記冷却はリン酸塩水溶液と空気をともに噴射する2流体噴射ノズルを用い、前記リン酸塩水溶液の噴射圧力は0.3〜5.0kgf/cm2で、前記空気の噴射圧力は0.5〜7.0kgf/cm2である、請求項10に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記噴射されたリン酸塩水溶液の液滴が−1kV〜−40kVに帯電されたメッシュ形態の帯電電極を通過して静電的に帯電される、請求項10に記載の高耐食溶融亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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