JP5301096B2 - プラズマに点火する方法 - Google Patents
プラズマに点火する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5301096B2 JP5301096B2 JP2006509918A JP2006509918A JP5301096B2 JP 5301096 B2 JP5301096 B2 JP 5301096B2 JP 2006509918 A JP2006509918 A JP 2006509918A JP 2006509918 A JP2006509918 A JP 2006509918A JP 5301096 B2 JP5301096 B2 JP 5301096B2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32357—Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/32091—Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32082—Radio frequency generated discharge
- H01J37/321—Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
- H01J37/32449—Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32458—Vessel
- H01J37/32467—Material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32458—Vessel
- H01J37/32522—Temperature
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
本発明は、全体として、プラズマ発生および加工装置に関する。詳しくは、本発明は、プラズマ点火およびプラズマ槽の冷却のための方法および装置に関する。
プラズマ放電を用いて気体を解離させ、イオン、フリーラジカル、原子および分子を含む活性化気体を製造できる。活性化気体は、半導体ウエハ、粉末および他の気体などの材料を加工することを含む多数の産業および科学の用途に用いられる。プラズマのパラメータおよび加工される材料に対するプラズマの曝露の条件は、用途によって広く変化する。
本発明は、部分として、槽内のプラズマの信頼できる点火を提供し、有効で信頼できる槽の冷却を提供できる装置および方法を特徴とする。このために、本発明は、従来のプラズマシステムより大面積のおよび/または長い点火電極、プラズマ槽への入り口気体の点火時のバイパス、プラズマ槽の気体入り口ポート近傍での点火、およびヒートシンクと槽との間に配置されるギャップ付きまたはギャップなし除熱構造を特徴とする。本発明のこれらの特徴によって、従来のプラズマシステムでは利用できない範囲の用途が可能になる。
(定義)
「プラズマシステム」は、プラズマ発生構成部品を含み、材料加工構成部品を含むことがある装置である。プラズマシステムは、一つ以上の槽、電源構成部品、計測構成部品、制御構成部品およびその他の構成部品を含むことがある。加工は、一つ以上の槽、および/または一つ以上の槽と連通する一つ以上の加工チャンバで起こってよい。プラズマシステムは、プラズマ、またはプラズマ中で発生する反応性気体化学種の供給源、あるいは加工ツール全体であってよい。
例を示すように、点火電極890を、槽810の表面または上流部分880の表面に配置することができる。上流部分880は、例えば気体吐出パイプラインと適合するフランジであってよい。上流部分880および槽810を、材料の単一片、例えば融解石英の単一片から作製することができる。
Claims (7)
- プラズマに点火する方法であって、
内側に囲われたトロイダルチャンネルを定める槽を提供するステップと、
前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネルの外部に気体を提供するステップであって、該気体は流量と圧力とを有する、ステップと、
前記気体の前記流量の一部分を前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネルに導くステップと、
前記流量の残りの一部分を前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネルから離れた場所に導く間に、前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中で前記気体に点火するステップと、
前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中で前記気体を点火した後で前記流量のすべてを前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中に導くステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記気体に点火する工程に先立って、前記流量を前記槽の動作値に固定するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記流量は前記槽の動作流量を達成するように設定されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記流量の一部分を前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中に導くステップは、前記槽の出口が接続されたプロセスチャンバの中の圧力と少なくとも同じ圧力である前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中の気体圧力を提供するステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項4記載の方法において、前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネル中の前記気体圧力は、0.01トール(Torr)より大きいことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記流量の残りの一部分を前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネルから離れた場所に導くステップは、前記流量のすべてを前記囲われたトロイダルチャンネルから離れた場所に導くステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項2記載の方法において、前記流量を前記槽の動作値に固定するステップは、前記槽の上流にあるバイパス弁を用いて前記流量を前記槽の動作値に固定するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする方法。
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PCT/US2004/011183 WO2004095499A2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-04-12 | Toroidal low-field reactive gas and plasma source having a dielectric vacuum vessel |
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