JP5108533B2 - Memsマイクロホン - Google Patents
Memsマイクロホン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5108533B2 JP5108533B2 JP2007556516A JP2007556516A JP5108533B2 JP 5108533 B2 JP5108533 B2 JP 5108533B2 JP 2007556516 A JP2007556516 A JP 2007556516A JP 2007556516 A JP2007556516 A JP 2007556516A JP 5108533 B2 JP5108533 B2 JP 5108533B2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2838—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bandpass type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/283—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
- H04R17/02—Microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/003—Mems transducers or their use
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Description
1)「閉成された空気容量の一定保持」。このためにパッシブなダイヤフラムから導出され増幅された信号が、アクティブなダイヤフラムが、逆方向だが、数値に関してはパッシブなダイヤフラムと類似または同じ運動を実施するように、アクティブなダイヤフラムに供給される。たとえばパッシブなダイヤフラムが、外部の音圧により中空空間の内部に向かって所定の容積行程運動をさせられると、電気的な制御によりアクティブなダイヤフラムは、中空空間の内部からほぼ同じ容積行程運動を行う。結果として、チャンバ容積の変動は減じられるか、または打ち消される。こうして、音圧により引き起こされた圧力変動は閉じられた空気容積において著しく、たとえば少なくとも係数2だけ、変化形では少なくとも係数5だけ減じることに成功する。しかも内部圧力変動の減少は、ダイヤフラム復元力の相応な減少も意味する。従って、効果的な背部容積は、著しく拡大される結果になり、極端な事例では無限の広がりを有する結果となる。
2)「パッシブダイヤフラム変位の補償」。この場合、アクティブなダイヤフラムの電気的な制御部は、制御回路の部分である。この制御回路は、パッシブなダイヤフラムの変位を、外部の音場のパッシブなダイヤフラムへの作用にもかかわらず減じるか、または打ち消す。この変位の程度は、パッシブなダイヤフラムの電気的な出力信号である。この出力信号は、調整することによりほぼゼロに保持される。瞬間ごとにアクティブなダイヤフラムは、この目的のために内部圧力をチャンバ内に形成する。内部圧力は、外部圧力(音圧)に類似するか、または同じである。従って、パッシブなダイヤフラムに生じる差圧は減じられるか、または完全に消失する。従って、このことはパッシブなダイヤフラムの変位にも当てはまる。しかし、パッシブなダイヤフラムの顕著なダイヤフラム変位が無ければ、背部容積が、パッシブなダイヤフラムへ、関連した復元力をもたらすことはやはりない。アセンブリの出力信号は、この事例では、パッシブなダイヤフラムの出力信号(記載の形式ではほぼゼロに制御されている)ではなく、制御回路に形成されたアクティブなダイヤフラムの制御信号である。
Claims (18)
- マイクロホンにおいて、
2つの開口(AU1,AU2)を備えた基体(GH)を有しており、2つの開口(AU1,AU2)は基体(GH)内に形成された中空空間(HR2)に通じており、
第1ダイヤフラム(M1)と第2ダイヤフラム(M2)とを有しており、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)が第1開口(AU1)にわたって配置され、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が第2開口(AU2)にわたって配置されており、第1及び第2ダイヤフラム(M1,M2)が、中空空間(HR2)に閉じられた空気容積を形成しており、
前記ダイヤフラム(M1,M2)が、電気的に互いに連結されており、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の変位時に、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)の変位が、同時に起こり、中空空間(HR2)の内部に向かって第1ダイヤフラム(M1)が変位する場合、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が、電気的な制御により中空空間(HR2)の内部とは反対の方向に変位することを特徴とする、マイクロホン。 - 第2ダイヤフラムの容積行程が、第1ダイヤフラムの容積行程の50%と100%との間にある、請求項1記載のマイクロホン。
- 第1ダイヤフラム(M1)が閉じられた空気容積に結合されており、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)が、外側の音圧に作用されると制御装置によって電気的に制御されて、音圧に抗して作用し、前記ダイヤフラムの振動振幅が緩衝される、請求項1又は2記載のマイクロホン。
- 電気的な制御により、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の両面における圧力変化が、数値的に同じであることが達成される、請求項3記載のマイクロホン。
- 閉じられた空気容積に結合された第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が設けられており、
ダイヤフラム(M1,M2)が、制御装置によって互いに電気的に連結されており、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の変位時に、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が、閉じられた空気容積に圧力変化が起こるように変位し、前記圧力変化が、音圧に抗して作用し、従って、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の変位が、50%から100%だけ減じられる、請求項3または4記載のマイクロホン。 - 第1ダイヤフラム(M1)が、第1中空空間壁(HW1)に配置されており、
第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が、第2中空空間壁(HW2)に配置されている、請求項1または5記載のマイクロホン。 - 第1中空空間壁(HW1)と第2中空空間壁(HW2)とが、互いに向かい合う中空空間壁である、請求項6記載のマイクロホン。
- 第1中空空間壁(HW1)と第2中空空間壁(HW2)とが、互いに垂直になっている、請求項6記載のマイクロホン。
- 2つのダイヤフラム(M1,M2)が、同じ中空空間壁(HW1)に配置されている、請求項1または5記載のマイクロホン。
- 第1ダイヤフラム(M1)と第2ダイヤフラム(M2)とが、同じ質量を有している、請求項1または5記載のマイクロホン。
- 第1ダイヤフラム(M1)と第2ダイヤフラム(M2)とが、同じに形成されている、請求項1または5記載のマイクロホン。
- 音進入開口(IN)を介して外部空間に結合されたチャンバ(HR1)が設けられており、該チャンバ(HR1)が、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の上方に配置されており、中空空間(HR2)から隔離されている、請求項1から11までのいずれか一項記載のマイクロホン。
- 第1ダイヤフラム(M1)と第2ダイヤフラム(M2)とが、電気的な制御回路によって連結されており、該制御回路が、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の電気信号を読み取り、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)に制御信号を送出し、該制御信号が、第2ダイヤフラム(M2)に行程運動させ、該行程運動が、中空空間(HR2)内の内部圧力に作用し、従って、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)の変位が減じられる、請求項1または5記載のマイクロホン。
- 制御回路が、増幅器(V1)を有している、請求項13記載のマイクロホン。
- ダイヤフラム(M1,M2)の横断面サイズに比べて、少なくとも1つの小さな通気開口(VE)が設けられており、該通気開口(VE)が、閉じられた空気容積をゆっくりと圧力補償するのに適している、請求項1から14までのいずれか一項記載のマイクロホン。
- 通気開口(VE)が、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)に形成されているか、または空気容積を閉成している中空空間の壁に形成されている、請求項15記載のマイクロホン。
- 第2ダイヤフラム(M2)が、背面側に閉じられた中空空間(HR3)を備えている、請求項1から16までのいずれか一項記載のマイクロホン。
- フィードバック振動の発生に抗して働く、第1ダイヤフラム(M1)および/または第2ダイヤフラム(M2)に接続された電気回路が設けられている、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項記載のマイクロホン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005008511.3 | 2005-02-24 | ||
DE102005008511.3A DE102005008511B4 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | MEMS-Mikrofon |
PCT/EP2006/001121 WO2006089641A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-08 | Mems-mikrofon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008532371A JP2008532371A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5108533B2 true JP5108533B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=36581546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007556516A Expired - Fee Related JP5108533B2 (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-08 | Memsマイクロホン |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8582788B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5108533B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102005008511B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006089641A1 (ja) |
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2005
- 2005-02-24 DE DE102005008511.3A patent/DE102005008511B4/de active Active
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- 2006-02-08 WO PCT/EP2006/001121 patent/WO2006089641A1/de active Application Filing
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9693149B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-06-27 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone and method for manufacturing the same |
US10887714B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2021-01-05 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone and manufacturing method thereof |
US9668047B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2017-05-30 | Hyundai Motor Company | Microphone |
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US8582788B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
WO2006089641A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
US20080267431A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
DE102005008511A1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
JP2008532371A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
DE102005008511B4 (de) | 2019-09-12 |
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