JP5037717B2 - 単層物および多層物、ならびに、それらの物を製造する押出し成型方法 - Google Patents
単層物および多層物、ならびに、それらの物を製造する押出し成型方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Description
流体源は、流体を具備する。1以上の押出し導管は、分配マシンと流体源との間での流体伝達内になるように、構成されている。1以上の押出し導管は、第1の層と第2の層とを具備する。第1の層は、食材に接触するのに適している。第2の層は、第1の層を支持する。第2の層は、高い溶融強度、および/または、第1の層の処理を促進する他の特性を有する。
A.物体
1.詳細な図面の説明
図10に示される層の相対的な厚さは、材料の特定の組合せに適するように、または、異なる大きさのボトルの製造を許容するように、変更してもよい。当業者に理解されるように、ここで開示されたものと類似な手順は、初期のプリフォームが既にコートされたものであることを除いて、ここで示されている、コートされたプリフォームを形成する方法と同様であって、オーバーモールディングを含むものに従う。
2.クロージャーの詳細な説明
3.単層そして多層プロファイル、および、シートの詳細な説明
4.パッケージの詳細な説明
B.結晶質のネック・フィニッシュ
C.いくつかの好ましい材料の詳細な説明
1.好ましい材料の一般的な説明
2.好ましい材料
(1)化学式1a、1b、または、1cのどれか一つによって代表される繰り返し単位を有するヒドロキシ基で官能化されたポリ(アミドエーテル):
(8)化学式8によって代表される繰り返し単位を有するポリ(ヒドロキシアミノエーテル)
3.好ましいフォーム材料
4.材料を強化する添加物
D.薄板状な材料を形成する、方法およびシステム
E.好ましい物体を作る方法と装置
1.プロファイルを準備する方法および装置
2.ブロー成型する容器のための方法および装置
3.好ましい物体を準備するための方法および装置
a.発泡体および/またはポリプロピレン層を具備する物体
b.フェノキシタイプ熱可塑性プラスチック、および/または、フェノキシ−ポリオレフィン熱可塑性プラスチック混合物層を具備する物体
(c.リサイクルされた材料、および/または、粉砕再生層を具備する物体)
d.耐熱層を具備する物体
(e.PETGとポリプロピレンとを具備する物体)
4.シートを生成する方法と装置
5.分配システムと導管を作る方法および装置
6.容器を形成し、充填し、シールする方法および装置
Claims (37)
- ネック部と、
第1のインナー層、該第1のインナー層の外側に配置される第2の層、および前記第1のインナー層と前記第2の層の間に配置される第3の層を具備するボディ部と、を具備するボトルであって、
前記第1のインナー層は、その材料として、下記の式(1a)、(1b)、(1c)、(2a)、(2b)、(2c)、(3)、(4)、(5a)、(5b)、(6)、(7)または(8)で表されるフェノキシ基含有熱可塑性プラスチック、および前記フェノキシ基含有熱可塑性プラスチックとポリオレフィン、官能基を有するオレフィン共重合体または変性ポリオレフィンとの混合物から選択される第1の材料を具備し、
前記第2の層が、ポリプロピレン、官能基を有するプロピレン共重合体または変性ポリプロピレン、およびそれらの組合せからなるグループから選択される第2の材料を具備し、
前記第3の層が、粉砕再生スクラップ材料を具備し、
前記粉砕再生スクラップ材料は、押出しブロー成型プロセスから発生する廃棄材料を粉砕再生することによって形成され、
前記廃棄材料は、前記第1の材料と前記第2の材料とを具備する、
ボトル。
- 前記第1のインナー層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の20%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第1のインナー層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の10%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第1のインナー層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の5%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の20%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の40%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の60%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の20%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の40%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第2の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の60%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の20%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の10%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の5%未満である、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の20%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の40%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記第3の層は、前記ボトルの前記ボディ部の肉厚の60%を超える、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記ボトルが、押出しプロファイルをブロー成型することによって作られている、
請求項1のボトル。 - 1以上な前記第1、第2、および、第3の層は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの透過性より低い、酸素と二酸化炭素に対する透過性を有するバリア材料を具備する、
請求項1のボトル。 - 1以上の結合層が、前記第1、第2、および第3の層の2以上の間に位置している、
請求項1のボトル。 - 前記ネック部は、クロージャーを受け入れるように構成されている、
請求項1のボトル。 - ボトル形成方法であって、
押出しブロー成型プロセスから発生する、請求項1に記載の第1の材料および第2の材料を有する廃棄材料を粉砕再生することによって、粉砕再生スクラップ材料を形成することを具備し、
第1のインナー層、該第1のインナー層の外側に配置される第2の層、および前記第1のインナー層と前記第2の層の間に配置される第3の層を有するプロファイルを共押出しすることを具備し、
ボトルを形成するように前記プロファイルをブロー成型することを具備し、
前記第1のインナー層が前記第1の材料、前記第2の層が前記第2の材料、および前記第3の層が前記粉砕再生スクラップ材料を有する、
ボトル形成方法。 - 前記廃棄材料が、粉砕再生スクラップ材料を具備する、
請求項21の方法。 - 飲料容器に成形される円筒形の押出しプロファイルであって、
請求項1に記載の第1の材料からなる第1の押出しインナー層と、
スクラップ材料発泡体、ポリプロピレン、プロファイル形成プロセスから発生する廃棄材料の粉砕再生スクラップ材料、およびそれらの組合せからなるグループから選択される第2の押出し層と、を具備し、
前記第2の押出し層が、前記第1の押出しインナー層を支持する、
押出しプロファイル。 - 前記第1の押出しインナー層が食材に接触するのに適している、
請求項23の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記第2の押出し層は、エキスパンダブルな材料である、
請求項23の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、熱処理によって膨張するのに適合している、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、熱処理の間に拡大する微小球体を具備する、
請求項26の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記熱処理は、ブロー成型のために前記プロファイルの温度を上昇させる予熱サイクルを具備する、
請求項26の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、ポリマーキャリア材料と発泡剤とを具備する、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、膨張温度より高く加熱されたときに、膨張して発泡体を形成するように構成されている、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、前記プロファイルの重量で5%から60%である、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、ポリプロピレンを具備する、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、前記プロファイルの重量で5%以上40%未満である、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、前記プロファイルの重量で5%以上20%未満である、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記エキスパンダブルな材料は、微小球体と、ポリプロピレン、PET、およびそれらの組合せからなるグループから選択されるキャリア材料を有する、
請求項25の押出しプロファイル。 - 前記第1の押出しインナー層と前記第2の押出し層との少なくとも1つの層は、バリア材料を含有する、
請求項23の押出しプロファイル。 - さらに、前記第1の押出しインナー層と前記第2の押出し層との間に、バリア材料を含有する結合層を具備する、
請求項36の押出しプロファイル。
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US57523104P | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | |
US60/575,231 | 2004-05-28 | ||
US58639904P | 2004-07-07 | 2004-07-07 | |
US60/586,399 | 2004-07-07 | ||
US62016004P | 2004-10-18 | 2004-10-18 | |
US60/620,160 | 2004-10-18 | ||
US64300805P | 2005-01-11 | 2005-01-11 | |
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JP2011184257A Active JP5508363B2 (ja) | 2004-04-16 | 2011-08-26 | プリフォーム |
JP2011184255A Active JP5037717B2 (ja) | 2004-04-16 | 2011-08-26 | 単層物および多層物、ならびに、それらの物を製造する押出し成型方法 |
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