JP2009515676A - 多層物体を表面処理アプリケーションにより形成する方法 - Google Patents
多層物体を表面処理アプリケーションにより形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、ここに全体を関連づけて一体化した、2005年10月14日に出願された仮出願60/726,973号、2005年11月17日に出願された仮出願60/737,536号、および、2006年1月24日に出願された仮出願60/761,667号について、第35米国法典119条(e)の下に優先権を主張する。
発明の技術分野
この発明は物体の表面処理に関し、ガスバリアおよび耐水性層を有するそれらを含む。前記表面処理された物体を、物体基材上に1またはそれ以上の層の形成前、間および後に1またはそれ以上の物体の表面を処理することにより製作する方法にも関する。
プリフォームは、例えば容器などの物体が、ブロー成形によって製造される製品である。種々のプラスチックおよび他の材料が容器のために使用されており、多くのものが極めて適切である。例えば炭酸飲料および食料品などのいくつかの製品は、炭酸ガスまたは酸素などのガスの透過に対する耐性を示す容器を必要としている。そのような容器の被膜および層が長年にわたって示唆されてきた。容器産業において現在広く使用されている樹脂は、ポリエチレン・テレフタテレート(PET)であり、その用語としては、我々は、β−ヒドロキシエチル・テレフタレートの重縮合によって形成されたホモ重合体ばかりではなく、他のグリコールまたは二塩基酸、例えば、イソフタレートコポリマーから導き出された少量単位を含む共重合ホリエステルを含めている。
ここで記述されていることは、被覆された物体および被覆物体を製作する方法である。いくつかの実施形態において、物体は被覆材料の1またはそれ以上の層により被覆されている。好ましくは、物体は機能的な被覆材料の1またはそれ以上の層により被覆されている。いくつかの実施形態において、1またはそれ以上の層は、2あるいはそれ以上の機能的な被覆材料の混合物を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、物体は第1の層と第2の層を含み、第1の層と第2の層は、異なる機能的な被覆材料を含む。いずれかのこれらの実施形態において、火炎処理、コロナ処理、イオン化空気処理、プラズマ空気処理およびプラズマアーク処理からなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上の表面処理は、被覆の前、あるいは被覆の間、物体基材の表面に塗布され得る。
1またはそれ以上の層を有する物体と1またはそれ以上の層を含むそのような物体を製作する方法は、ここに記述される。いくつかの実施形態において、物体の層は、その上に被覆され得る。他の実施形態において、物体の層は、例えばオーバーモールドなどの他の方法により形成される。特に明示しない限り、用語「物体」は広い意味を示す用語であり、通常の意味で使用され、限定されずに、前後関係は、プレート、成形されたものあるいは中空体、パイプ、シリンダー、容器、ブランク、パリソンおよびプリフォームを認める。特に明示しない限り、用語「容器」は広い意味を示す用語であり、通常の意味で使用され、限定されずに、それからプリフォームとビン容器の両方を含む。ここに記述されるようにプロセスは、一般にプリフォーム、あるいはプリフォームの形成において使用される。いくつかの実施形態において、工程はビンあるいは他の物体で、またはそのような物体の形成において使用される。
図面の詳細な記載
I.物体の表面処理
II.表面処理アプリケーションの好ましい材料と方法
A.好ましい材料の一般的な説明
1.物体基材の材料
2.被覆層の材料
a.ガスバリア材料
(1)化学式Ia、Ib、または、Icのどれか一つによって代表される繰り返し単位を有するヒドロキシ基で官能化されたポリ(アミドエーテル):
b.耐水性被覆材料
i.重合耐水性被覆材料
ii.ワックス
c.発泡材料
d.接着材料
3.被覆層の添加剤
B.好ましい物体の詳細
C.好ましい材料の強化された接着
D.被覆された物体の調製のための方法と装置
1.ディップ、スプレーまたはフロー被覆
a.システム内への挿入
b.ディップ、噴霧あるいはフロー被覆
i.ディップ被覆
好ましい実施形態において、スプレー被覆工程をと通して被覆が行われる。プリフォームは、被覆材料を含むタンクあるいはその他の適した容器に流体接続(connection)している被覆材料で噴霧される。被覆材料でプリフォームに噴霧することは、保持棚などを用いて手動で行うこともでき、あるいは、完全に自動化された工程で行われてもよい。好ましい実施形態において、プリフォームは被覆材料で噴霧される間回転している。プリフォームは好ましくは、約50,60および70RPMを含む、約30〜80RPMの速度で回転し、より好ましくは40RPMである。好ましくは、プリフォームは被覆噴霧を通して進行する間、少なくとも約360°回転する。これは、プリフォームの完全な被覆を可能にする。しかし、噴霧がプリフォームに向けられている間、プリフォームは静止したままでもよい。
iii.フロー被覆
c.余分な材料の除去
d.乾燥とキュア
いくつかの実施形態において、長い間、物体は低いIR密度によりキュアされ得る。いくつかの実施形態において、低いER密度は物体の完全な架橋を可能にする。他の実施形態において、材料の低い堆積重量または層は低いIR密度キュアと組み合わせてキュアされ得る。いくつかの実施形態において、キュアされる材料の低い堆積重量または層(層を製作するために使用される1つの材料より多くある)は、24グラムのプリフォーム上で約0.01から約0.75gである。他の実施形態において、キュアされる材料の低い堆積重量または層は、24グラムのプリフォーム上で約0.1から約0.5gである。他の実施形態において、堆積重量は0.6グラムより軽く、材料または層の約0.55、0.5、0.45、0.4、0.35、0.3、0.25、0.2、0.15または約0.1グラム含む。
e.冷却
f.システムからの排出
g.リサイクル
2.オーバーモールド
a.表面処理オーバーモールドのための好ましい装置
b.好ましいオーバーモールド装置を使用して2層プリフォームを作る方法
Claims (32)
- 物体に1またはそれ以上の被膜を塗布する方法であって、
物体基材の表面を火炎処理、コロナ処理、イオン化空気処理、プラズマ空気処理およびプラズマアーク処理からなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上により処理し、
ガスバリア材料の第1の水ベース溶液、分散液あるいはエマルジョンを物体基材の表面にディップ、スプレーあるいはフロー被覆により塗布して第1の被覆層を形成し、
前記第1の被覆層を乾燥することを
具備する方法。 - 耐水性被覆材料の第2の水ベース溶液、分散液あるいはエマルジョンを前記物体の外面にディップ、スプレーあるいはフロー被覆により塗布して第2の被覆層を形成し、
前記第2の被覆層を乾燥することをさらに具備する
請求項1の方法。 - 物体基材の表面を処理するステップが前記ガスバリア材料を塗布するステップの前である
請求項1または2の方法。 - 火炎処理、コロナ処理、イオン化空気処理、プラズマ空気処理およびプラズマアーク処理からなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上で乾燥した第1の被覆層を処理し、
耐水性被覆材料の第2の水ベース溶液、分散液あるいはエマルジョンを前記物体の外面にディップ、スプレーあるいはフロー被覆により塗布して第2の被覆層を形成し、
前記第2の被覆層を乾燥することを
をさらに具備する
請求項3の方法。 - ガスバリア材料がビニルアルコールポリマーまたはコポリマーおよびフェノキシ系熱可塑性プラスチックの1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項1から4のいずれかの方法。 - 前記ガスバリア材料がビニルアルコールポリマーまたはコポリマーを有する
請求項15のいずれかの方法。 - 前記ガスバリア材料がEVOHおよびPVOHから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項1から6のいずれかの方法。 - 前記ガスバリア材料がフェノキシ系熱可塑性プラスチックを有する
請求項1から7のいずれかの方法。 - 前記ガスバリア材料がPHAEを有する
請求項8の方法。 - 前記ガスバリア材料がEVOH,PVOHおよびPHAEから選択された2あるいはそれ以上の混合物を有する
請求項1から9のいずれかの方法。 - 前記耐水性被覆材料がポリオレフィンポリマーあるいはコポリマーを有する
請求項2から10のいずれかの方法。 - 前記耐水性被覆材料がPE、PPあるいはそれらのコポリマーを有する
請求項11の方法。 - 前記耐水性被覆材料がワックスを有する
請求項2から12のいずれかの方法。 - 前記耐水性被覆材料がアクリルポリマーあるいはコポリマーを有する
請求項2から13のいずれかの方法。 - 前記耐水性被覆材料がポリプロピレンとEAAとの混合物を有する
請求項2から14のいずれかの方法。 - 前記物体基材がPET、PPおよびPLAからなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項1から15のいずれかの方法。 - 上塗り層がPEIを有する
請求項1から16のいずれかの方法。 - 前記第2の被覆層が上塗り層である
請求項2から17のいずれかの方法。 - 表面を有する物体を提供し、
前記物体の表面を火炎処理、コロナ処理、イオン化空気処理、プラズマ空気処理およびプラズマアーク処理からなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上で処理し、
第1のバリア材料を前記物体の前記表面上に配置してバリア層が形成された物体を形成することを有し、
前記第1のバリア材料が前記表面上に、ディップ被覆、スプレー被覆、フロー被覆およびオーバーモールドからなるグループから選択された被覆方法により配置される
バリア被覆された物体を製作する方法。 - 前記被覆方法がオーバーモールドである
請求項19の方法。 - 前記被覆方法がフロー被覆である
請求項19の方法。 - 前記物体の前記表面がPET、PPあるいはPLAから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項19から21のいずれかの方法。 - 前記第1バリア材料がビニルアルコールポリマーまたはコポリマーおよびフェノキシ系熱可塑性プラスチックから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項19から22のいずれかの方法。 - 前記バリア層が形成された物体の表面を火炎処理、コロナ処理、イオン化空気処理、プラズマ空気処理およびプラズマアーク処理からなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上により処理することをさらに有する
請求項19から23のいずれかの方法。 - 第2のバリア材料を前記物体の前記表面上に配置してバリア層が形成された物体を形成することをさらに有し、
前記第2バリア材料が前記表面上にディップ被覆、スプレー被覆、フロー被覆およびオーバーモールドからなるグループから選択された被覆方法により配置される
請求項24の方法。 - 前記第2のバリア材料がアクリルポリマーまたはコポリマー、ポリオレフィンポリマーまたはコポリマー、ポリウレタン、エポキシポリマーおよびワックスからなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する
請求項25の方法。 - ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリ乳酸およびフェノキシ熱可塑性プラスチックから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する第1の材料を第1の成型キャビティ内で射出成形して、物体を形成し、
前記物体の表面の少なくとも一部をプラズマ処理で処理し、
ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリ乳酸およびポリアミドからなるグループから選択された1またはそれ以上を有する第2の材料を第2の成型キャビティ内で前記物体上に射出成形することを有し、
前記第2の材料が前記プラズマ処理された前記表面の一部と直接接触する
射出成形されたプリフォームを形成する方法。 - 前記第1の材料がPEIを有する
請求項27の方法。 - 前記プラズマ処理は前記物体に1またはそれ以上のプラズマヘッドにより供給される
請求項27または28の方法。 - 前記プラズマ処理を前記物体の表面に晒すように構成されたトンネルにより前記プラズマ処理を前記物体に供給することをさらに有する
請求項27、28または29の方法。 - 前記物体の被膜がPGAを有する
請求項1から30のいずれかの方法。 - 前記被膜が前記物体上のベース被膜である
請求項31の方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080063400A (ko) | 2008-07-03 |
WO2007047475A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1934275A2 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
BRPI0617873A2 (pt) | 2011-08-09 |
WO2007047475A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
WO2007047475A9 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
CA2622023A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
AU2006304284A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
US20070087131A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
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