JP5028413B2 - ピラン−ジオキサン誘導体類、および液晶媒体中におけるそれの使用 - Google Patents
ピラン−ジオキサン誘導体類、および液晶媒体中におけるそれの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5028413B2 JP5028413B2 JP2008512716A JP2008512716A JP5028413B2 JP 5028413 B2 JP5028413 B2 JP 5028413B2 JP 2008512716 A JP2008512716 A JP 2008512716A JP 2008512716 A JP2008512716 A JP 2008512716A JP 5028413 B2 JP5028413 B2 JP 5028413B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- FSAIPKXXICXONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;2h-pyran Chemical class C1COCCO1.C1OC=CC=C1 FSAIPKXXICXONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- -1 piperidine-1,4-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C(CC1)CCC1C(CO)CO Chemical compound *C(CC1)CCC1C(CO)CO 0.000 description 3
- FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCCC1 FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SJSRFXJWBKOROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bi(cyclohexyl)-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1(C(=O)O)CCCCC1 SJSRFXJWBKOROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium carbonate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O XYQRXRFVKUPBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940018038 sodium carbonate decahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWIOHRVOBOYWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cyclohexylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 IWIOHRVOBOYWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYNLTWJPPFIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dicyclohexylcyclohexene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=C(C2CCCCC2)CCCC1 JYNLTWJPPFIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005481 1,2-diphenylethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dicyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C1 QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUUAQFJJUGVBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C(F)=C1F MUUAQFJJUGVBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQEDGFZRPSAHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C(F)=C1F UQEDGFZRPSAHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NVGOATMUHKIQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)C=C NVGOATMUHKIQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQSAPDQJFZPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dithiane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1SCCCS1 YQSAPDQJFZPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1OCCOC1 SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYYFAYFMSHAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYYFAYFMSHAWFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLVSWYGUFGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylethylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC1CCCCC1 IBLVSWYGUFGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTHUTALXJNNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyridine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=N1 HUTHUTALXJNNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrimidine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFFNAVAMIJUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CO HYFFNAVAMIJUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJYQFOFMNRDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran hydrobromide Chemical compound O1CC=CC=C1.Br KBJYQFOFMNRDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Buten-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC=C ZSPTYLOMNJNZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QNGKGXNZGWIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyclohexyl-5-ethyl-5-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C=CC=CC1C1CCCCC1 QNGKGXNZGWIDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUHOCZDNXQLTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C(C1OCCO1)C(OCC)=O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C(C1OCCO1)C(OCC)=O)=O BUHOCZDNXQLTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDEXEXKNWFMJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1F)c(C)cc1F Chemical compound Cc(cc1F)c(C)cc1F DDEXEXKNWFMJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDHRYPUVRRNXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(CC(Br)=C1)C(F)=C1F Chemical compound FC(CC(Br)=C1)C(F)=C1F RDHRYPUVRRNXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQHUMBPYQAMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fc(cc(CBr)c(CBr)c1)c1F Chemical compound Fc(cc(CBr)c(CBr)c1)c1F QCQHUMBPYQAMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWEMYOHKTXQOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=CC(Cc1c2)Cc1cc(F)c2F Chemical compound O=CC(Cc1c2)Cc1cc(F)c2F IWEMYOHKTXQOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJMKRCDHULYJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=Cc1ccc(cc(c(F)c2)F)c2c1 Chemical compound O=Cc1ccc(cc(c(F)c2)F)c2c1 CJMKRCDHULYJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUYIOPICYKCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC(CO)C1OCCO1 Chemical compound OCC(CO)C1OCCO1 FBUYIOPICYKCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYIUBTXFTRVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC(Cc1c2)Cc1cc(F)c2F Chemical compound OCC(Cc1c2)Cc1cc(F)c2F MYIUBTXFTRVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADIAPCNCEHFEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-cyclohexylethyl)cyclohexyl]benzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1CCC(CC1)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIAPCNCEHFEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001482 benzyl phenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPMUMMNTAZMBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxomethylidene)rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] GPMUMMNTAZMBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXKAQZRUJUNDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth tribromide Chemical compound Br[Bi](Br)Br TXKAQZRUJUNDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPKJCSIKJCODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium boric acid hydrogen borate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] YNPKJCSIKJCODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052296 esters of benzoic acid for local anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011905 homologation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002468 indanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;prop-1-ene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C=C DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEZQLSOFXLPSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-2-carbaldehyde Chemical class O=CC1CCCCO1 XEZQLSOFXLPSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical class [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQFTZNVQVRRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;fluoride;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[F-].C[N+](C)(C)C HQFTZNVQVRRDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K2019/327—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems containing a spiro ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
- C09K2019/3408—Five-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
- C09K2019/3425—Six-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
R1、R2は、H、ハロゲン、CN、SCN、NCS、SF5、直鎖状または分岐状でキラルでもよい炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、該アルキル基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3により1置換されているか、ハロゲンにより1置換または多置換されているかであり、ただし、1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、ヘテロ原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−、−CH2O−または−CF2O−で置き換えられていてもよく、非対称な基は両方向で存在してもよく、
A1、A2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一か異なって、
a)トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は−O−および/または−S−で置き換えられていてもよく、
b)1,4−フェニレン、ただし、1個または2個のCH基はNで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のH原子はBr、Cl、F、CN、メチル、メトキシまたは1フッ素化または多フッ素化されたメチルまたはメトキシ基で置き換えられていてもよく、
c)基1,4−ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチレン、ピペリジン−1,4−ジイル、シクロブタン−1,3−ジイル、スピロ[3.3]ヘプタン−2,6−ジイル、
からの基であり、
式中、水素原子はF、CN、SCN、SF5、CH2F、CHF2またはCF3、OCH2F、OCHF2またはOCF3で1置換または多置換されていてもよく、
1個以上の二重結合は、単結合で置き換えられていてもよく、
M、M1またはM2は、−O−、−S−、−CH2−、−CHY−または−CYY1−を表し、および
YおよびY1は、Cl、F、CN、OCF3またはCF3を表し、または
d)1,4−シクロヘキセニレンを表し、
Z1、Z2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一か異なって、単結合、−CH2O−、−CO−O−、−CF2O−、−CH2CH2CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CH2CF2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−を表し、ただし、非対称な橋架けはどちらを向いていてもよく、および
n、mは、互いに独立に、0、1、2または3を表し、
ただし、m=0、n=1で、同時にb)中のようにA2がフェニレンを表すとの前提では、
Z2は、述べられた方向で、−CH2O−、−CO−O−、−CF2O−、−CH2CH2CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2H2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CH−または−CF=CF−を表す。
nが2に等しく、および
mが0または1に等しい
式Iの化合物が特に好ましい。
nが1、2または3を表し、および
Z2の少なくとも1つが、−CF2O−、−CO−O−、−CF=CF−、−CH2O−または−CF2CF2−を表す
式Iの化合物が好ましい。
L1、L2は、互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、CNまたはCF3を表し、
pは、0、1または2、好ましくは0または1を表し、
m+pは、0、1または2、好ましくは0または1を表し、および
X1は、H、ハロゲン、CN、SCN、NCS、SF5、直鎖状または分岐状の炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、該アルキル基はCNまたはCF3により1置換されているか、ハロゲンにより少なくとも1置換されており、ただし、1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、ヘテロ原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよく、即ち、例えば、OCF3または−CF=CF2でもよく、
および他のパラメータは式Iで上に定義される通りである。
R’−L−COO−E−R” 2
R’−L−OOC−E−R” 3
R’−L−CH2CH2−E−R” 4
R’−L−C≡C−E−R” 5
式1、2、3、4および5で、LおよびEは同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ互いに独立に、−Phe−、−Cyc−、−Phe−Phe−、−Phe−Cyc−、−Cyc−Cyc−、−Pyr−、−Dio−、−Py−、−G−Phe−および−G−Cyc−およびそれらの鏡像体よりなる群からの二価の基を表し、ただし、Pheは無置換またはフッ素置換された1,4−フェニレンを表し、Cycはトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレンまたは1,4−シクロヘキセニレンを表し、Pyrはピリミジン−2,5−ジイルまたはピリジン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Dioは1,3−ジオキサン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Pyはテトラヒドロピラン−2,5−ジイルを表し、Gは2−(トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシル)エチルを表す。
群A:0〜90%、好ましくは20〜90%、特に好ましくは30〜90%;
群B:0〜80%、好ましくは10〜80%、特に好ましくは10〜65%;
群C:0〜80%、好ましくは5〜80%、特に好ましくは5〜50%;
ただし、本発明のそれぞれの媒体中に存在する群A、Bおよび/またはCの化合物の重量による割合の和は、好ましくは、5〜90%、特に好ましくは、10〜90%である。
尚、以下に合成方法と、それにより得られる最終化合物を示すが、示された最終化合物の中で、本発明に包含されるものは、表1に示した例1の化合物である。
THF テトラヒドロフラン
MTBエーテル メチルtert−ブチルエーテル
LAH 水素化アルミニウムリチウム
p−TsOH p−トルエンスルホン酸
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
DBN 1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ−5−エン
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
BuLi n−ブチルリチウム
加えて、以下の略称を使用する。
<例1.a>
194.1g 含有量92.1%
23.0g 含有量64.8%
末端側鎖中に二重結合を有する例1.aに類似の化合物を、ホモアリルアルコールDを経由して調製でき、ホモアリルアルコールはJ.N.Zonjeeら、Tetrahedron 1989年、第45巻、第7553〜7567頁に記載されるように調製する。このためには、化合物Dを例1.aに類似して続いて5と反応させて臭化ピランを得て、そして、トルエン中でDBUと反応させ、引き続いて水素化(全ての保護基を除去した後、8から9への反応を参照)し、化合物Eを得る。
更なる合成において、NaOAc/PCCを使用するスワーン法またはペルヨージナンを使用するデス−マーチン法により、式F中の残っているOH官能基を酸化してアルデヒドとし、ウィッティッヒ反応により二重結合に転化する(H)。ウィッティッヒ塩によっては、二重結合の位置を変えたり(複数の反応工程を経て)、2置換とできる。複数の二重結合を導入することもできる。
60g(148mmol)のエノールエーテル14を300mlのトルエンに溶解し、9.8g(15mmol)のトリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイトおよび390mg(1.5mmol)のジカルボニルロジウム(I)アセチルアセトネートを加える。100barの合成用ガスおよび100℃でヒドロホルミル化を行う。溶液を引き続いて乾燥し、残渣をシリカゲルに通し、アルデヒド15のシス/トランス混合物を得る。
16.0g(100mmol)のマロン酸ジエチルおよび30g(100mmol)の二臭化物21を、350mlのエチルメチルケトン中の34.5g(250mmol)の炭酸カリウムの懸濁液に添加し、反応が完了するまで(TLC)、混合物を沸点で加熱する。個体を分離する。濾液を蒸発させ、残渣をシリカゲルで精製する。
ナフタレン誘導体38を、トリフルオロベンズアルデヒド37より出発し例5に類似して調製する。
Claims (10)
- 一般式Iで示される化合物。
B 1 は、
R1、R2は、H、ハロゲン、CN、SCN、NCS、SF5、直鎖状または分岐状でキラルでもよい炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、該アルキル基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3により1置換されているか、ハロゲンにより1置換または多置換されているかであり、ただし、1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、ヘテロ原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−、−CH2O−または−CF2O−で置き換えられていてもよく、非対称な基は両方向で存在してもよく、
A1、A2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一か異なって、
a)トランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は−O−および/または−S−で置き換えられていてもよく、
b)1,4−フェニレン、ただし、1個または2個のCH基はNで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のH原子はBr、Cl、F、CN、メチル、メトキシまたは1フッ素化または多フッ素化されたメチルまたはメトキシ基で置き換えられていてもよく、
c)基1,4−ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチレン、ピペリジン−1,4−ジイル、シクロブタン−1,3−ジイル、スピロ[3.3]ヘプタン−2,6−ジイル、
式中、水素原子はF、CN、SCN、SF5、CH2F、CHF2またはCF3、OCH2F、OCHF2またはOCF3で1置換または多置換されていてもよく、
1個以上の二重結合は、単結合で置き換えられていてもよく、
M、M1またはM2は、−O−、−S−、−CH2−、−CHY−または−CYY1−を表し、および
YおよびY1は、Cl、F、CN、OCF3またはCF3を表し、または
d)1,4−シクロヘキセニレンを表し、
Z1、Z2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、同一か異なって、単結合、−CH2O−、−CO−O−、−CF2O−、−CH2CH2CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CH2CF2−、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−を表し、ただし、非対称な橋架けはどちらを向いていてもよく、および
n、mは、互いに独立に、0、1、2または3を表し、但し、n+mは2以上である。) - nは1、2または3を表し、および
基Z2の少なくとも1つは、−CF2O−、−CO−O−、−CF=CF−、−CH2O−または−CF2CF2−を表す
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物。 - 補助式IAで示される請求項1記載の化合物。
B 1 、R 1 、A 1 、A 2 およびZ 1 は、請求項1において、式Iについて定義した意味を表し、
mは、0、1または2を表し、
pは、0、1または2を表し、
m+pは、1または2を表し、
L1、L2は、互いに独立に、H、F、Cl、CNまたはCF3を表し、および
X1は、H、ハロゲン、CN、SCN、NCS、SF5、直鎖状または分岐状の炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を表し、該アルキル基はCNまたはCF3により1置換されているか、ハロゲンにより少なくとも1置換されており、ただし、1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、ヘテロ原子が互いに直接結合しないように、−O−、−CF=CF−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよい。) - R1は、直鎖状で炭素数1〜12のアルキルまたはアルコキシ基または直鎖状で炭素数2〜12のアルケニルまたはアルケニルオキシ基を表すことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Z1およびZ2は、互いに独立に、−CF2O−、−CF2CF2−、−CF=CF−または単結合を表すことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の1種類以上の化合物の液晶媒体中の成分としての使用。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の少なくとも1種類を含むことを特徴とする、少なくとも2種類の液晶成分を有する液晶媒体。
- 請求項8記載の液晶媒体を含有することを特徴とする液晶ディスプレイ素子。
- 請求項8記載の液晶媒体を誘電体として含有することを特徴とする電気光学的ディスプレイ素子。
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ATE486919T1 (de) * | 2006-10-04 | 2010-11-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium |
DE602007004922D1 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-04-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Flüssigkristallanzeige |
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- 2006-05-03 US US11/915,243 patent/US7674507B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-03 KR KR1020077030211A patent/KR101309905B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008545669A (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-12-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 酸素を含む環を複数含むテトラヒドロピラン誘導体類、およびそれの調製方法 |
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JP2008545666A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
US20080193682A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
CN101180294B (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
TW200706644A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
TWI391475B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
CN101180294A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
US7674507B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
EP1891059A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
KR101309905B1 (ko) | 2013-09-17 |
EP1891059B1 (de) | 2012-12-05 |
KR20080016672A (ko) | 2008-02-21 |
WO2006125511A1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
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