JP3907946B2 - 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 - Google Patents
亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3907946B2 JP3907946B2 JP2000505661A JP2000505661A JP3907946B2 JP 3907946 B2 JP3907946 B2 JP 3907946B2 JP 2000505661 A JP2000505661 A JP 2000505661A JP 2000505661 A JP2000505661 A JP 2000505661A JP 3907946 B2 JP3907946 B2 JP 3907946B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- zinc
- mesh
- size
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title description 82
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 79
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 78
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VBXWCGWXDOBUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyindiganyl acetate Chemical compound [In+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VBXWCGWXDOBUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010014415 Electrolyte depletion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009690 centrifugal atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001507 sample dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/905,254 | 1997-08-01 | ||
| US08/905,254 US6284410B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Zinc electrode particle form |
| PCT/US1998/015517 WO1999007030A1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-28 | Zinc-based electrode particle form |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006131731A Division JP4948894B2 (ja) | 1997-08-01 | 2006-05-10 | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001512284A JP2001512284A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
| JP2001512284A5 JP2001512284A5 (enExample) | 2005-04-14 |
| JP3907946B2 true JP3907946B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=25420502
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000505661A Expired - Lifetime JP3907946B2 (ja) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-28 | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
| JP2006131731A Expired - Lifetime JP4948894B2 (ja) | 1997-08-01 | 2006-05-10 | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006131731A Expired - Lifetime JP4948894B2 (ja) | 1997-08-01 | 2006-05-10 | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6284410B1 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP2254178B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3907946B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010022494A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1151571C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR018250A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU8593398A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2298571A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW393799B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999007030A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA986825B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006302904A (ja) * | 1997-08-01 | 2006-11-02 | Duracell Internatl Inc | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6521378B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Duracell Inc. | Electrode having multi-modal distribution of zinc-based particles |
| CA2359121C (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2010-01-26 | N.V. Union Miniere S.A. | Centrifugally atomized zinc alloy powder for alkaline batteries |
| AU4306301A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-12 | Zinc Corporation Of America | Zinc-containing powders and methods of manufacture |
| US7238448B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2007-07-03 | The Gillette Company | Cathode for air assisted battery |
| CN1230931C (zh) * | 2000-05-11 | 2005-12-07 | 永备电池有限公司 | 碱性电化学电池及其制造方法 |
| KR100848714B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-17 | 2008-07-28 | 도시바 덴치 가부시키가이샤 | 밀폐형 니켈 아연 일차 전지, 그 양극 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US7078076B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2006-07-18 | Metal Coatings International Inc. | Particulate metal alloy coating for providing corrosion protection |
| US7678184B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2010-03-16 | Metal Coatings International Inc. | Particulate metal alloy coating for providing corrosion protection |
| US20040206266A1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2004-10-21 | Metal Coatings International Inc. | Particulate metal alloy coating for providing corrosion protection |
| US20030211394A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-11-13 | Nghia Tang | Zinc-based electrode for alkaline electrochemical cell |
| ATE509380T1 (de) | 2001-05-24 | 2011-05-15 | Ray O Vac Corp | Ionenleitendes additiv für zinkanoden in alkalischen elektrochemischen zellen |
| EP1408567A4 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2008-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Alkaline DRY BATTERY |
| EP1456896A2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-09-15 | Rayovac Corporation | Conducting polymer additives for alkaline electrochemical cell having zinc anode |
| US7045253B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2006-05-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zinc shapes for anodes of electrochemical cells |
| US6780347B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-08-24 | Rayovac Corporation | Manganese oxide based electrode for alkaline electrochemical system and method of its production |
| US6872489B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-03-29 | Rovcal, Inc. | Alkaline cell with gassing inhibitors |
| US7226696B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-06-05 | Rayovac Corporation | Alkaline cell with performance enhancing additives |
| US7332247B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2008-02-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrode for an electrochemical cell and process for making the electrode |
| WO2004012886A2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-02-12 | Noranda Inc. | Zinc powders for use in electrochemical cells |
| US20070248879A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-10-25 | Durkot Richard E | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode |
| US6991875B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2006-01-31 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode |
| US7273680B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-09-25 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode |
| US7435395B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2008-10-14 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing and nickel oxyhydroxide cathode |
| US7413703B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2008-08-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Methods for producing agglomerates of metal powders and articles incorporating the agglomerates |
| WO2004114442A2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-29 | The Gillette Company | Anode for battery |
| AR045347A1 (es) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-10-26 | Rovcal Inc | Celda alcalina de alta capacidad |
| US7947393B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-05-24 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Alkaline electrochemical cell |
| US7160647B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-09 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathode |
| JP4739691B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-08-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| AR047875A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-03-01 | Rovcal Inc | Celdas alcalinas que presentan alta capacidad |
| BRPI0418902A (pt) | 2004-06-09 | 2007-11-27 | Gillette Co | células eletroquìmicas |
| US7364819B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2008-04-29 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Alkaline electrochemical cell with a blended zinc powder |
| ATE453220T1 (de) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-01-15 | Gillette Co | Batteriekathoden |
| US7291186B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2007-11-06 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | Solid porous zinc electrodes and methods of making same |
| JP5152773B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-03 | 2013-02-27 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| EP1715536A3 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-10-10 | ReVolt Technology AS | Zinc electrode comprising an organic gelling agent and an organic binder. |
| DE602006003893D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 | 2009-01-08 | Umicore Nv | Legierungs-zinkpulver für alkalibatterien mit partikeln, welche mit mindestens einem loch durchbohrt sind |
| EP1777763A3 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alkaline battery |
| JP4222488B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-02-12 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| US7563537B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2009-07-21 | Rovcal, Inc. | Ionically conductive clay additive for use in electrochemical cells |
| US20070148533A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Anglin David L | Batteries |
| US8283069B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2012-10-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Zinc-alkaline battery |
| JP5102970B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-20 | 2012-12-19 | Fdkエナジー株式会社 | アルカリ乾電池 |
| US7972726B2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2011-07-05 | The Gillette Company | Primary alkaline battery containing bismuth metal oxide |
| US20080268341A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-10-30 | Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. | High power batteries and electrochemical cells and methods of making same |
| JP2009064756A (ja) | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-26 | Panasonic Corp | アルカリ乾電池 |
| US8168321B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-05-01 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery having a protective layer |
| US8101006B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2012-01-24 | The Gillette Company | Centrifugal atomization for producing zinc powder |
| WO2010029678A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無水銀アルカリ乾電池 |
| US8323835B2 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2012-12-04 | The Gillette Company | Batteries having multiple anode portions |
| US8334067B2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2012-12-18 | The Gillette Company | Non-uniform conductive coating for cathode active material |
| WO2011017655A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Powergenix Systems, Inc. | Carbon fiber zinc negative electrode |
| JP4560129B1 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-10-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| US8303840B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-11-06 | The Gillette Company | Acid-treated manganese dioxide and methods of making thereof |
| US8298706B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2012-10-30 | The Gillette Company | Primary alkaline battery |
| US20110223477A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Nelson Jennifer A | Alkaline battery including lambda-manganese dioxide and method of making thereof |
| US20110219607A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Nanjundaswamy Kirakodu S | Cathode active materials and method of making thereof |
| US9028564B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-05-12 | The Gillette Company | Methods of making metal-doped nickel oxide active materials |
| US9570741B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-02-14 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Metal-doped nickel oxide active materials |
| US8703336B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-04-22 | The Gillette Company | Metal-doped nickel oxide active materials |
| US9793542B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-10-17 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide electrochemically active cathode material and a battery including said material |
| AU2016206976B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-12-19 | Energizer Brands, Llc | Alkaline cell with improved reliability and discharge performance |
| MX2018016397A (es) | 2016-06-20 | 2019-10-15 | Spectrum Brands Inc | Célula electroquímica alcalina con ánodo mejorado y componentes del separador. |
| CN106784910A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江飞狮电器工业有限公司 | 负极锌膏及耐深度放电碱性电池 |
| EP3621923B1 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2021-03-03 | Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. | Battery including beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide electrochemically active cathode material |
| CN111430819B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-11-08 | 北京恩力动力科技有限公司 | 一种水系离子电池及其制备方法 |
| JP2023069444A (ja) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-18 | Fdk株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
Family Cites Families (99)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954506A (en) | 1971-11-16 | 1976-05-04 | Polaroid Corporation | Zinc anode and composition and method for producing same |
| SU399942A1 (ru) | 1972-04-10 | 1973-10-03 | Способ изготовления цинкового электрода химического источника тока | |
| AU6059373A (en) | 1972-09-25 | 1975-03-27 | Dunlop Australia Ltd | Zinc electrode for primary cells |
| DE2345514C3 (de) | 1973-09-08 | 1980-11-13 | Saft-Leclanche S.A., Poitiers (Frankreich) | Poröse Lösungselektrode aus Zinkkörnern für alkalische galvanische Elemente, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Elektrode und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| LU68452A1 (enExample) | 1973-09-19 | 1975-05-21 | ||
| SU498667A1 (ru) | 1974-01-21 | 1976-01-05 | Предприятие П/Я В-2763 | Способ изготовлени цинкового электрода химического источника тока |
| FR2276699A1 (fr) | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Matiere pour la realisation de l'electrode negative d'une pile alcaline |
| JPS51104533A (ja) | 1975-03-13 | 1976-09-16 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Arukaridenchoaeninkyokunoseiho |
| US3963520A (en) | 1975-08-06 | 1976-06-15 | Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft | Primary cell corrosion inhibitor |
| SU586516A1 (ru) | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-2763 | Активна масса дл отрицательного электрода щелочного аккумул тора |
| JPS5341741A (en) | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-15 | Toshiba Ray O Vac | Alkaline manganese dioxide battery |
| JPS5930762B2 (ja) | 1977-01-18 | 1984-07-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 多孔質亜鉛焼結体の製造方法 |
| SU641554A1 (ru) | 1977-05-23 | 1979-01-05 | Горьковский политехнический институт им.А.А.Жданова | Активна масса порошкового цинкового электрода щелочного аккумул тора |
| JPS5499945A (en) | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-07 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Method of producing cell pole |
| US4195120A (en) | 1978-11-03 | 1980-03-25 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Hydrogen evolution inhibitors for cells having zinc anodes |
| JPS5566865A (en) | 1978-11-10 | 1980-05-20 | Nitta Kk | Active substance for cell |
| US4372823A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1983-02-08 | El-Chem Corporation | Rechargeable electrical storage battery with zinc anode and aqueous alkaline electrolyte |
| JPS5682571A (en) | 1979-12-06 | 1981-07-06 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Thin alkaline battery |
| US4455358A (en) | 1979-12-26 | 1984-06-19 | Duracell Inc. | Electrochemical cells having a gelled anode-electrolyte mixture |
| JPS5782972A (en) | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-24 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | Fabrication of dry battery |
| US4445226A (en) | 1981-05-05 | 1984-04-24 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Multiple-energy X-ray subtraction imaging system |
| JPS57182972A (en) | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Alkaline battery |
| JPS5826455A (ja) | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-16 | Toho Aen Kk | 電極用亜鉛合金 |
| US4500614A (en) | 1982-06-11 | 1985-02-19 | Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. | Alkaline cell |
| JPS58218760A (ja) * | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-20 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池 |
| JPH06101326B2 (ja) | 1982-10-07 | 1994-12-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ亜鉛蓄電池の亜鉛極 |
| JPS5994371A (ja) | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-31 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | アルカリ電池およびその製造方法 |
| JPS59121780A (ja) | 1982-12-03 | 1984-07-13 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池 |
| DE3311920A1 (de) | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-04 | Grillo-Werke Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von zinkpulver fuer alkalische batterien (v) |
| US4487651A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1984-12-11 | Duracell Inc. | Method for making irregular shaped single crystal particles and the use thereof in anodes for electrochemical cells |
| JPS6032249A (ja) | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-19 | Toho Aen Kk | 一次電池負極用亜鉛基合金 |
| JPS60114548A (ja) | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-21 | Toho Aen Kk | 電極用亜鉛合金 |
| JPS60146457A (ja) | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS60146456A (ja) | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS60146455A (ja) | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS60146454A (ja) | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS60175368A (ja) | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ一次電池 |
| JPS60175364A (ja) | 1984-02-20 | 1985-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ一次電池 |
| US4631013A (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1986-12-23 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for atomization of unstable melt streams |
| JPS60236462A (ja) | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-25 | Sanyo Deyuraseru Kk | アルカリ乾電池 |
| JPS6110861A (ja) | 1984-05-25 | 1986-01-18 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ・亜鉛電池 |
| JPS60262353A (ja) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金粉末の製造方法 |
| JPS60262354A (ja) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 水銀無添加アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金粉末 |
| JPS60262352A (ja) | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ・亜鉛電池 |
| JPS6119066A (ja) | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池の製造法 |
| JPS6149373A (ja) | 1984-08-15 | 1986-03-11 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | アルカリ乾電池用負極活物質 |
| US4606869A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1986-08-19 | The New Jersey Zinc Company | Method of making air atomized spherical zinc powder |
| JPS6158164A (ja) | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 水銀無添加アルカリ電池の負極用亜鉛合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
| JPS6177264A (ja) | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-19 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | アルカリ電池用亜鉛粉 |
| JPS6178067A (ja) | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-21 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPS6179789A (ja) | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-23 | Toshiba Corp | 金属腐食抑制剤 |
| JPS61131363A (ja) | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-19 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61133560A (ja) | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61140068A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61140067A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61140066A (ja) | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61140464A (ja) | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-27 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | 用紙スタツカ− |
| JPH0648622B2 (ja) | 1984-12-17 | 1994-06-22 | ソニー株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61153963A (ja) | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 同軸コネクタの構造 |
| JPS61153948A (ja) | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-12 | Toshiba Corp | アルカリ電池 |
| JPS61193362A (ja) | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| US4619845A (en) | 1985-02-22 | 1986-10-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for generating fine sprays of molten metal for spray coating and powder making |
| JPS6231951A (ja) | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-10 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ電池 |
| JPS6240162A (ja) | 1985-08-14 | 1987-02-21 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPH0756796B2 (ja) | 1985-11-01 | 1995-06-14 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| JPH0622122B2 (ja) | 1985-11-25 | 1994-03-23 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| DE3605718A1 (de) | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-27 | Varta Batterie | Galvanisches primaerelement |
| JPH063991B2 (ja) | 1986-03-25 | 1994-01-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | マグネトロン駆動用電源 |
| JPH0719600B2 (ja) | 1986-06-26 | 1995-03-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| US4778516A (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1988-10-18 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Process to increase yield of fines in gas atomized metal powder |
| JPS63195975A (ja) | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気ボタン電池 |
| LU86939A1 (fr) | 1987-07-13 | 1989-03-08 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Poudre de zinc pour batteries alcalines |
| US4945014A (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1990-07-31 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery |
| FR2634596B1 (fr) | 1988-07-25 | 1990-10-26 | Cipel | Generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin et a electrode negative de zinc |
| JP2798971B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1998-09-17 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | アルカリ電池用ゲル状負極 |
| JPH0333014A (ja) | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-13 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用酸化亜鉛微粉末の製造方法 |
| JPH0371559A (ja) | 1989-08-10 | 1991-03-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| US5034291A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-07-23 | Rayovac Corporation | Aluminum compound additives to reduce zinc corrosion in anodes of electrochemical cells |
| BE1003415A6 (nl) | 1989-11-10 | 1992-03-17 | Acec Union Miniere | Zinkpoeder voor alkalische batterijen. |
| US4963447A (en) | 1990-02-08 | 1990-10-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alkaline cell with gelled anode |
| DE4007598A1 (de) | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasserloesliche oder wasserdispergierbare verbindungen, enthaltend polyetherketten und quaternaere ammoniumgruppen |
| JPH048897A (ja) | 1990-04-25 | 1992-01-13 | Hitachi Ltd | ドライ真空ポンプのユーテイリテイ異常検出方式 |
| US5168018A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing zinc-alkaline batteries |
| JP2808823B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-17 | 1998-10-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池の製造法 |
| JP3014054B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 2000-02-28 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | アルカリ電池用負極活物質 |
| EP0497074A1 (en) | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-05 | Jaime Bundo Mila | Industrial process to obtain powdered zinc |
| US5183481A (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1993-02-02 | Aerochem Research Laboratories, Inc. | Supersonic virtual impactor |
| JPH05151958A (ja) * | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-18 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | アルカリ乾電池用ゲル状負極の製造方法 |
| JP3286346B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-15 | 2002-05-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| CA2077796A1 (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-10 | Jean-Yves Huot | Low-lead zinc alloy powders for zero-mercury alkaline batteries |
| US5283139A (en) | 1993-04-12 | 1994-02-01 | Duracell Inc. | Alkaline cell |
| JP3111773B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-04 | 2000-11-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水銀無添加アルカリ電池とその製造方法 |
| JPH07254406A (ja) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 無汞化亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| WO1996027910A1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary cell |
| US5871863A (en) | 1995-09-06 | 1999-02-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Lithium ion secondary battery |
| WO1997017737A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-15 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Rechargeable alkaline cells containing zinc anodes without added mercury |
| US6022639A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2000-02-08 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Zinc anode for an electochemical cell |
| US6284410B1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2001-09-04 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc electrode particle form |
| US6015636A (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2000-01-18 | Electric Fuel Ltd. | Enhanced performance zinc |
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 US US08/905,254 patent/US6284410B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 EP EP10176511.3A patent/EP2254178B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 CN CNB988087537A patent/CN1151571C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 JP JP2000505661A patent/JP3907946B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-28 AU AU85933/98A patent/AU8593398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-28 EP EP10176517A patent/EP2256844A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-28 CA CA002298571A patent/CA2298571A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-28 EP EP98937152A patent/EP1021844A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-28 WO PCT/US1998/015517 patent/WO1999007030A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-28 KR KR1020007001080A patent/KR20010022494A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-30 ZA ZA986825A patent/ZA986825B/xx unknown
- 1998-07-30 AR ARP980103758A patent/AR018250A1/es unknown
- 1998-07-31 TW TW087112660A patent/TW393799B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-01 US US10/113,075 patent/US20020155352A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 JP JP2006131731A patent/JP4948894B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006302904A (ja) * | 1997-08-01 | 2006-11-02 | Duracell Internatl Inc | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6284410B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| JP2001512284A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
| EP2254178A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| AU8593398A (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| EP2254178B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| AR018250A1 (es) | 2001-11-14 |
| KR20010022494A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| CN1269058A (zh) | 2000-10-04 |
| ZA986825B (en) | 1999-02-02 |
| CN1151571C (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
| EP1021844A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
| CA2298571A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
| WO1999007030A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
| US20020155352A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| JP4948894B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
| EP2256844A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| JP2006302904A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
| TW393799B (en) | 2000-06-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3907946B2 (ja) | 亜鉛系電極の粒子形態 | |
| US6521378B2 (en) | Electrode having multi-modal distribution of zinc-based particles | |
| US6472103B1 (en) | Zinc-based electrode particle form | |
| JP4319253B2 (ja) | 電気化学電池の亜鉛アノード | |
| KR100310810B1 (ko) | 이산화망간캐쏘드를갖는일차전기화학전지용첨가물 | |
| JP2005537624A (ja) | オキシ水酸化ニッケルの正極および亜鉛の負極を含むアルカリ電池 | |
| JP5400270B2 (ja) | アルカリ電気化学セル | |
| US9455440B2 (en) | Alkaline cell with improved high rate capacity | |
| JP2018514932A (ja) | 改善された放電効率を含むアルカリセル | |
| JP2003502808A (ja) | 改良されたアノードを有するアルカリ電池 | |
| US8728659B2 (en) | Alkaline cell with additive for improved discharge performance | |
| US20080193851A1 (en) | Alkaline electrochemical cell having improved gelled anode | |
| US7045253B2 (en) | Zinc shapes for anodes of electrochemical cells | |
| CN111699573A (zh) | 碱性电化学电池 | |
| EP0979533A1 (en) | Zinc shapes for anodes of electrochemical cells | |
| JP5209967B2 (ja) | アルカリ電気化学電池 | |
| WO2005071786A1 (en) | Rechargeable alkaline manganese cell with cathode consistency compensation | |
| MXPA00001068A (en) | Zinc-based electrode particle form | |
| JP2006040887A (ja) | アルカリ電池 | |
| JPS58218761A (ja) | アルカリ電池 | |
| JPH10334909A (ja) | アルカリ電池用負極亜鉛基合金粉 | |
| Daniel-Ivad et al. | Mercury-And Lead-Free Rechargeable Zn/MnO2 Cells | |
| JPH10334906A (ja) | アルカリ電池用負極亜鉛基合金粉 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20031126 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20031202 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20040226 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20040309 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040625 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20040922 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20041004 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20041227 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050524 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20050822 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20050830 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051124 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20060127 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060510 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20060703 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20060803 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060908 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061106 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20061222 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070117 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110126 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130126 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140126 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
| R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
| R371 | Transfer withdrawn |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R371 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |