JP2019516780A - 電気分極性化合物及びコンデンサー - Google Patents
電気分極性化合物及びコンデンサー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019516780A JP2019516780A JP2019503389A JP2019503389A JP2019516780A JP 2019516780 A JP2019516780 A JP 2019516780A JP 2019503389 A JP2019503389 A JP 2019503389A JP 2019503389 A JP2019503389 A JP 2019503389A JP 2019516780 A JP2019516780 A JP 2019516780A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 -ONa or -OK) Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004976 Lyotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- SCZNXLWKYFICFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-b]diazepine Chemical compound C1CCCNN2CCCC=C21 SCZNXLWKYFICFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年4月4日出願の米国特許出願第15/090,509号の優先利益を主張し、その内容全体が、参考として本明細書に組み込まれている。
論文「Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of an alkoxysilane dye containing C.I.Disperse Red 1」(Yuanjing Cui,Minquan Wang,Lujian Chen,Guodong Qian,Dyes and Pigments,62(2004)pp.43−47)では、アルコキシラン染料(ICTES−DR1)の合成について記載しており、ゾルゲル加工によって共重合させ、2次の非線形光学(NLO)効果として使用するための有機−無機ハイブリッド材料を得た。C.I.Disperse Red 1(DR1)は、カルバメート結合によってSi原子に結合し、触媒としてトリエチルアミンを使用した、3−イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(ICTES)とDR1の求核付加反応を介して官能化シランが得られる。筆者らは、トリエチルアミン及びジブチルスズジラウレートが触媒としてほとんど等しい効果があることを見いだした。ICTES−DR1の物理的特性及び構造を元素分析、マススペクトル、1H−NMR、FTIR、UV−可視スペクトル及び示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を使用して特徴づけた。ICTES−DR1は、一般有機溶媒に優れた溶解性を示す。
のように、誘起された誘電体分極密度Pに対する電場Eに関連する(し得る)比例定数として定義される。
式中、
Pは、分極密度であり、ε0は、自由空間の誘電率であり、χeは、材料に対する電気感受率であり、Eは、電場である。
参照による組み込み
基R4は、C18H37−コア2の側面(横)位置に位置する抵抗性置換基である。
本実施例では、2つのドーパント基があり、そのためmは、2に等しい。2つのドーパント基−NH2及び−NO2は、コア1の反対側の先端位置に位置し、導電性オリゴマー(コア2)は、次の構造式を有し、式中、I=2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12である。
導電性オリゴマーの数nは、2に等しく、2つのコア2は、コア1の先端位置に位置し、R3は、イオン基COO−であり、イオン基R3の数sは、2に等しく、イオン基は、次の構造式を有する連結基を介して導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に結合している。
基R4は、(C1−C20)アルキル−コア2の側面(横)位置に位置する抵抗性置換基である。
実施例2:
手順:
実施例3:
手順:
実施例4
手順:
反応物を70℃で8.0時間攪拌した。混合物を冷却し、EA(10mL)を添加して希釈した。固体をろ過し、ろ液を濃縮し、カラムで分離し、黄色固体として化合物5を7.5g(84%)得た。1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.99(s,2H)、2.45(m,1H)、1.26−1.55(m,40H)、0.87(t,6H)。
Claims (34)
- 電気分極性化合物であって、次の一般式(I)を有する化合物。
式中、コア1は、2次元の平面的な形態を有し、カラム様の超分子のpi−piスタッキングによって自己組織化した芳香族多環式共役分子であり、R1は、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)に結合したドーパント基であり、mは、ドーパント基R1の数であり、1、2、3又は4に等しく、R2は、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)に直接又は連結基を介して結合したイオン性液体に使用される、ある種類のイオン性化合物からの、1つ以上のイオン基を含む置換基であり、pは、イオン基R2の数であり、0、1、2、3又は4に等しい。
式中、少なくとも1つのドーパント基R1を有する前記コア1を含有するNLEと印がつけられたフラグメントは、分極による非線形効果を有し、
式中、コア2は、カラム様超分子のpi−piスタッキングによって自己組織化した導電性オリゴマーであり、nは、前記導電性オリゴマーの数であり、0、2又は4に等しく、R3は、直接又は連結基を介して前記導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に結合した、イオン性液体に使用される、ある種類のイオン性化合物からの、1つ以上のイオン基を含む置換基であり、sは、前記イオン基R3の数であり、0、1、2、3又は4に等しく、
式中、R4は、溶媒中における有機化合物の溶解性をもたらし、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させる抵抗性置換基であり、kは、置換基R4の数であり、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8に等しい。 - 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)が、リレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)が、テトラピロール系マクロ環式フラグメントである、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記ドーパント基(R1)が、求核性基(ドナー)及び求電子基(アクセプター)から選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記求電子基(アクセプター)が、−NO2、−NH3 +及び−NR3 +(第4級窒素の塩)、対イオンCl−又はBr−、−CHO(アルデヒド)、−CRO(ケト基)、−SO3H(スルホン酸)、−SO3R(スルホン酸塩)、SO2NH2(スルホンアミド)、−COOH(カルボン酸)、−COOR(カルボン酸側からのエステル)、−COCl(カルボン酸塩化物)、−CONH2(カルボン酸側からのアミド)、−CF3、−CCl3、−CNから選択され、式中、Rは、アルキル(メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、ネオペンチル、シクロヘキシル等)、アリル(−CH2−CH=CH2)、ベンジル(−CH2C6H5)基、フェニル(+置換フェニル)及びその他のアリール(芳香族)基を含む一覧から選択されるラジカルである、請求項6に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記求核性基(ドナー)が、−O−(−ONa又は−OKのようなフェノキシド)、−NH2、−NHR、NR2、−OH、OR(エーテル)、−NHCOR(アミン側からのアミド)、−OCOR(アルコール側からのエステル)、アルキル、−C6H5、ビニルから選択され、式中、Rは、アルキル(メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、ネオペンチル、シクロヘキシル等)、アリル(−CH2−CH=CH2)、ベンジル(−CH2C6H5)基、フェニル(+置換フェニル)及びその他のアリール(芳香族)基を含む一覧から選択されるラジカルである、請求項6に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、少なくとも1つのイオン基R2又はR3が、カチオンとして[NR4]+、[PR4]+及びアニオンとして[−CO2]−、[−SO3]−、[−SR5]−、[−PO3R]−、[−PR5]−を含む一覧から独立して選択され、式中、Rは、H、アルキル及びフッ素を含む一覧から選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、少なくとも1つの連結基が、CH2、CF2、SiR2O、CH2CH2Oの群から選択され、式中、Rが、H、アルキル及びフッ素を含む一覧から選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、アルキル、アリール、置換アルキル、置換アリール、フッ素化アルキル、塩素化アルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体のアルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体のフッ素化アルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体の塩素化アルキル基並びに任意のそれらの組合せの群から選択され、式中、前記アルキル基が、メチル、エチル、プロピル、n−ブチル、iso−ブチル及びtert−ブチル基から選択され、式中、前記アリール基が、フェニル、ベンジル及びナフチル基若しくはシロキサン並びに/又は直鎖又は分岐鎖としてのポリエチレングリコールから選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、CXQ2X+1であり、式中、X≧1であり、Qは、水素(H)、フッ素(F)又は塩素(Cl)である、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)及び前記ドーパント基(R1)が、非中心対称性分子構造を形成する、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)、前記ドーパント基(R1)及び前記抵抗性置換基(R4)が、非中心対称性分子構造を形成する、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 次の一般式(II)を有する、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
式中、2つ(mは、2に等しい)のドーパント基−NH2及び−NO2は、前記コア1のフェニル環のリレン(rylene)及び/又はフェニル環の先端位置に位置する。
式中、前記コア2は、次の構造式を有する前記導電性オリゴマーであり、
式中、I=2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12であり、前記導電性オリゴマーの数nは、0又は2に等しく、前記2つのコア2は、前記コア1の先端位置に位置し、
式中、R3は、前記イオン基[−SO3]−であり、前記イオン基R3の数sは、2に等しい、
式中、前記イオン基は、次の構造式を有する連結基を介して前記導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に結合しており、
式中、R4は、C18H37で、コア2の前記末端位置又はコア1のフェニル環の先端に位置する抵抗性置換基である。 - 次の一般式を有し、
式中、前記コア1が、次の構造式を有するテトラピロール系マクロ環式フラグメントであり、
式中、前記コア1が、前記コア1におけるフェニル環の反対の先端位置に位置する2つ(mは、2に等しい)のドーパント基−NH2及び−NO2を含み、
式中、前記コア2は、次の構造式を有する前記導電性オリゴマーであり、
式中、I=2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11又は12であり、前記導電性オリゴマーの数nは、0又は2に等しく、前記2つのコア2は、前記コア1の先端位置に位置し、
式中、R3は、前記イオン基COO−であり、前記イオン基R3の数sは、2に等しく、
式中、前記イオン基は、次の構造式を有する連結基を介して前記導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に結合しており、
式中、R4は、前記コア2の基におけるフェニル環の先端位置又はnが0に等しいときにコア1の外側の環に位置する、(C1−C20)アルキル−抵抗性置換基である、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。 - 有機溶媒及び請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種類の電気分極性化合物を含む、溶液。
- 異なる電気分極性化合物の混合物を含む、請求項23に記載の溶液。
- 式中、前記電気分極性化合物の前記混合物が、異なる長さのリレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む、請求項23に記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶媒が、ケトン、カルボン酸、炭化水素、環式炭化水素、塩化炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル、エステル及び任意のそれらの組合せを含む一覧から選択される、請求項23に記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶媒が、アセトン、キシレン、トルエン、エタノール、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルアセテート、ジエチルエーテル、オクタン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエテン、テトラクロロエテン、四塩化炭素、1,4−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ニトロメタン、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド及び任意のそれらの組合せを含む一覧から選択される、請求項23に記載の溶液。
- 前記溶液が、リオトロピック液晶溶液である、請求項23〜27に記載のいずれかの溶液。
- 式中、少なくとも1つのドーパント基、前記導電性オリゴマー及び電子及び/又はイオン型分極状態を有する前記イオン基を有する芳香族多環式共役分子を含む前記非線形の分極性フラグメントが、溶媒中における前記有機化合物の溶解性をもたらし、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させる、抵抗性置換基によって形成される抵抗誘電性エンベロープに設置される、請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の電気分極性化合物の混合物を含む結晶メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 式中、前記カラム様超分子が、異なる長さのリレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む前記電気分極性化合物によって形成される、請求項29に記載の結晶メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 前記層の比誘電率が、1000以上である、請求項29に記載の結晶メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 式中、前記層の抵抗率が、1013ohm/cm以上である、請求項29に記載の結晶メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- メタコンデンサー(meta−capacitor)であって、互いに平行に位置する2つの金属電極を含み、これは巻いているか又は平面及び平板であり得、この電極間のメタ誘電体(metadielectric)層であり得、前記層が、請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の前記電気分極性化合物を含み、少なくとも1つのドーパント基、前記導電性オリゴマー及び電子及び/又はイオン型分極状態を有する前記イオン基を有する芳香族多環式共役分子を含む前記非線形の分極性フラグメントが、溶媒中における前記有機化合物の溶解性をもたらし、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させる、抵抗性置換基によって形成される前記抵抗誘電性エンベロープに設置される、メタコンデンサー(meta−capacitor)。
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US10707019B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
CN109641848A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
SG11201808715RA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
US20190139705A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
EP3440058A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
AR108094A1 (es) | 2018-07-18 |
TW201808911A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
WO2017176509A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US9978517B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
EP3440058A4 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
CA3019915A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US20170287637A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
AR108096A1 (es) | 2018-07-18 |
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