JP2019513825A - 電気分極性化合物及びコンデンサー - Google Patents
電気分極性化合物及びコンデンサー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019513825A JP2019513825A JP2019503391A JP2019503391A JP2019513825A JP 2019513825 A JP2019513825 A JP 2019513825A JP 2019503391 A JP2019503391 A JP 2019503391A JP 2019503391 A JP2019503391 A JP 2019503391A JP 2019513825 A JP2019513825 A JP 2019513825A
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B5/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings
- C09B5/002—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings the heterocyclic rings being condensed in peri position and in 1-2 or 2-3 position
- C09B5/008—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings the heterocyclic rings being condensed in peri position and in 1-2 or 2-3 position only N-containing hetero rings
-
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年4月4日出願の米国特許出願第15/090,509号の優先利益を主張し、その内容全体が、参考として本明細書に組み込まれている。本出願は、2016年5月24日出願の米国特許出願第15/163,595号の優先利益を主張し、その内容全体が、参考として本明細書に組み込まれており、これは、米国特許出願第15/090,509号の一部継続出願である。
参照による組み込み
実施例1:本実施例は、次の構造の機構に従って本開示の有機化合物の合成を記載する。
実施例2:本実施例は、次の構造の機構に従って本開示の有機化合物の合成を記載する。
Claims (34)
- 電気分極性化合物であって、次の一般式(I)を有し、
式中、少なくとも1つの基R1及び/又はR1’を有する前記コア1を含有するNLEと印がつけられたフラグメントは、分極の非線形効果を有し、
式中、コア2は、導電性オリゴマーであり、nは、前記導電性オリゴマーの数であり、0、2又は4に等しく、R3は、前記電気導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に直接又は連結基を介して結合した、イオン性液体に使用されるある種類のイオン性化合物からの、1つ以上のイオン基を含む置換基であり、sは、前記イオン基R3の数であり、0、1、2、3又は4に等しく、
式中、R4は、溶媒中における有機化合物の溶解性をもたらし、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させ、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)及び/又は前記導電性オリゴマー(コア2)に直接又は連結基を介して結合した抵抗性置換基であり、kは、置換基R4の数であり、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8に等しい、電気分極性化合物。 - 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)が、1つ以上のリレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、1つ以上の前記リレン(rylene)フラグメントが、1つ以上のフェニル基及び/又は1つ以上のナフチル基及び/又は1つ以上のアントリル基と共役している、請求項2に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記受容基(R1’)は、−NO2、−NH3+及び−NR3+(第4級窒素の塩)、対イオンCl−又はBr−、−CHO(アルデヒド)、−CRO(ケト基)、−SO3H(スルホン酸)、−SO3R(スルホン酸塩)、−SO2NH2(スルホンアミド)、−COOH(カルボン酸)、−COOR(カルボン酸側からのエステル)、−COCl(カルボン酸塩化物)、−CONH2(カルボン酸側からのアミド)、−CF3、−CCl3、−CN、−C(CN)2から選択され、式中、Rは、アルキル(メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、ネオペンチル、シクロヘキシル等)、アリル(−CH2−CH=CH2)、ベンジル(−CH2C6H5)基、フェニル(+置換フェニル)及びその他のアリール(芳香族)基を含む一覧から選択されるラジカルである、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記供与基(R1)が、−O−(−ONa又は−OKのようなフェノキシド)、−NH2、−NHR、−NR2、−OH、−OR(エーテル)、−NHCOR(アミン側からのアミド)、−OCOR(アルコール側からのエステル)、アルキル、−C6H5、ビニルから選択され、式中、Rが、アルキル(メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、tert−ブチル、ネオペンチル、シクロヘキシル等)、アリル(−CH2−CH=CH2)、ベンジル(−CH2C6H5)基、フェニル(+置換フェニル)及びその他のアリール(芳香族)基を含む一覧から選択されるラジカルである、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、少なくとも1つの前記連結基が、CH2、CF2、SiR2O、CH2CH2Oの群から選択され、式中、Rが、H、アルキル及びフッ素を含む一覧から選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、アルキル、アリール、置換アルキル、置換アリール、フッ素化アルキル、塩素化アルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体のアルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体のフッ素化アルキル、分岐鎖及び錯体の塩素化アルキル基並びに任意のそれらの組合せの群から選択される、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記アルキル基が、メチル、エチル、プロピル、n−ブチル、iso−ブチル及びtert−ブチル基から選択され、前記アリール基が、フェニル、ベンジル及びナフチル基又はシロキサン並びに/又は直鎖又は分岐鎖としてのポリエチレングリコールから選択される、請求項10に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、CXQ2X+1であり、式中、X≧1及びQが、水素(H)、フッ素(F)又は塩素(Cl)である、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)並びに前記の基R1及びR1’が、非中心対称性分子構造を形成する、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記芳香族多環式共役分子(コア1)、前記の基R1及びR1’並びに前記抵抗性置換基(R4)が、非中心対称性分子構造を形成する、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記非共役部分の長さが、前記電気分極性化合物の抵抗率が、l018ohm cm超であるように選択される、請求項16に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記非共役部分の長さが、前記電気分極性化合物の抵抗率が、1018ohm・cm及び1024ohm・cmの間であるように選択される、請求項16に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、多環式アルキル基及び多環式ハロ−アルキル基であり、式中、前記多環式ハロ−アルキル基では、前記求電子基(アクセプター)R1が結合した前記コア1の先端又は前記求核性基(ドナー)R1’が結合した前記コア1の先端に結合するが、両方ではない、請求項16に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、前記抵抗性置換基R4が、長いC25H34及びC25H35又はC25F34及びC25F35を含む一覧から選択され、コア1の前記フェニル、ナフチル又はアントリル環の先端に位置する、抵抗性多環式置換基である、請求項16に記載の電気分極性化合物。
- 式中、tが1〜5で変化する繰り返しパラメーターである場合、前記コア1が、次の構造式を有するリレン(rylene)フラグメントであり、
- 式中、繰り返しパラメーターtが1〜5で変化する場合、前記コア1が、次の構造式を有するリレン(rylene)フラグメントであり、
- 有機溶媒及び請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種類の電気分極性化合物を含む、溶液。
- 異なる電気分極性化合物の混合物を含む、請求項24に記載の溶液。
- 式中、前記電気分極性化合物の前記混合物が、異なる長さのリレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む、請求項24に記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶媒が、ケトン、カルボン酸、炭化水素、環式炭化水素、塩化炭化水素、アルコール、エーテル、エステル及び任意のそれらの組合せを含む一覧から選択される、請求項24に記載の溶液。
- 前記有機溶媒が、アセトン、キシレン、トルエン、エタノール、メチルシクロヘキサン、エチルアセテート、ジエチルエーテル、オクタン、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエテン、テトラクロロエテン、四塩化炭素、1,4−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、ピリジン、トリエチルアミン、ニトロメタン、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド及び任意のそれらの組合せを含む一覧から選択される、請求項24に記載の溶液。
- 式中、前記溶液が、リオトロピック液晶溶液である、請求項24に記載の溶液。
- 式中、前記非線形分極性フラグメントが、1つ以上のR1基を有する芳香族多環式共役分子を含み、式中、前記1つ以上のR1及び/又はR1’基が、抵抗性エンベロープを形成して、前記有機化合物を溶媒に溶解させ、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させる、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物の混合物を含む、メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 式中、前記カラム様超分子が、異なる長さのリレン(rylene)フラグメントを含む前記電気分極性化合物によって形成される、請求項30に記載のメタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 式中、前記メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層の比誘電率が、1000以上である、請求項30に記載のメタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- 式中、前記層の抵抗率が、1013ohm/cm以上である、請求項30に記載のメタ誘電体(metadielectric)層。
- メタコンデンサー(meta−capacitor)であって、互いに平行に位置する2つの金属電極を含み、これは、前記電極間に前記メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層を有し、巻いているか又は平面及び平板であり得、前記メタ誘電体(metadielectric)層が、1種類以上の、請求項1に記載の電気分極性化合物を含み、少なくとも1つの基R1又はR1’、前記導電性オリゴマー及び電子及び/又はイオン型分極率を有する前記イオン基を有する芳香族多環式共役分子を含む前記非線形分極性フラグメントが、溶媒中における前記有機化合物の溶解性をもたらし、前記カラム様超分子を互いに電気的に絶縁させる、抵抗性置換基R1及び/又はR1’によって形成される抵抗誘電性エンベロープに設置される、メタコンデンサー(meta−capacitor)。
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US20170287638A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
WO2017176510A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN109641847A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
US10672560B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
EP3440059A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
TW201806952A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
SG11201808688YA (en) | 2018-11-29 |
US20190108944A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
US10153087B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
CA3019943A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
EP3440059A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
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