JP2017031036A - SiC坩堝およびSiC焼結体ならびにSiC単結晶の製造方法 - Google Patents
SiC坩堝およびSiC焼結体ならびにSiC単結晶の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】酸素含有量が2000ppm以下のSiC原料粉を成形し、焼成し、酸素含有量を100ppm以下とする、SiCを主成分とする坩堝又は焼結体の製造方法。Si−C溶液の収容部として、酸素含有量が100ppm以下のSiCを主成分とする坩堝を使用して、溶液法により炭化珪素結晶を成長させるか、或いは、Si−C溶液の収容部として、酸素含有量が100ppm以下のSiCを主成分とする坩堝或いは黒鉛坩堝内に、酸素含有量が100ppm以下のSiCを主成分とする焼結体を収容し、溶液法によりSi−C溶液にSiC種結晶を接触させて炭化珪素結晶を成長させ、ボイドの少ない炭化珪素結晶の製造方法。
【選択図】図9
Description
SiC原料粉として、信濃電気製錬社製SiC(D50:1.2μm)を5%−フッ化水素水溶液に30分間浸漬した後に濾過・水洗を行ない、これを真空乾燥した。この処理により、フッ酸処理前のSiC粉(比較例1)の酸素含有量が2700ppmであったのに対し、フッ酸処理後のSiC粉(実施例1)の酸素含有量は1980ppmまで低下した。
育成条件としては、アルゴン中で2000℃×10hr、引上げ速度0.1mm/hrとし、坩堝は20rpmおよびシード軸は20rpmで対向するように回転させた。育成後、取り出した育成結晶の断面観察を行なった結果、酸素量が160ppmのSiC坩堝(比較例2)は育成結晶断面にボイドが多数確認されたのに対し、酸素量が80ppmのSiC坩堝(実施例2)はボイドの発生が無かった。
上述の実施例と同様に、SiC原料粉として、信濃電気製錬社製SiC(D50:1.2μm)を5%−フッ化水素水溶液に30分間浸漬した後に濾過・水洗を行ない、これを真空乾燥した。続いて、分散剤としてデモールEP(花王社製)をSiC粉重量に対し0.05wt%添加し、水を適宜加えてスラリーを調整した。
SiC坩堝中の酸素量とボイド発生の関係を明らかにするため、酸素含有量が14〜360ppmのSiC坩堝を用意(実施例4〜5および比較例4〜6)し、比較例4と同条件にて結晶育成試験を実施した。得られた育成結晶の断面観察よりボイドの有無および個数を数えた。
2 耐熱性炭素材料から成る第2の坩堝
3 種結晶
4 Si−C溶液
5 坩堝回転軸
6 種結晶回転軸
7 サセプタ
8 断熱材
9 上蓋
10 高周波コイル
11 SiC焼結体
Claims (12)
- 酸素含有量が100ppm以下の、SiCを主成分とする坩堝または焼結体。
- 酸素含有量が2000ppm以下のSiC原料粉を成形した後、これを焼成し、酸素含有量を100ppm以下とする、SiCを主成分とする坩堝または焼結体の製造方法。
- 前記坩堝または焼結体にさらに、Siを含浸させる熱処理を行う、請求項2に記載の坩堝または焼結体の製造方法。
- 溶液法による炭化珪素の結晶成長方法であって、
Si−C溶液の収容部として請求項1に記載の坩堝を用い、
前記坩堝を加熱して、前記Si−C溶液と接触する坩堝表面の高温領域から該坩堝の主成分であるSiCを源とするSiおよびCを前記Si−C溶液中に溶出せしめ、
前記坩堝の上部から、前記Si−C溶液にSiC種結晶を接触させて、該SiC種結晶上にSiC単結晶を成長させる、ことを特徴とするSiC単結晶の製造方法。 - 溶液法による炭化珪素の結晶成長方法であって、
Si−C溶液の収容部としての坩堝内に請求項1に記載の焼結体を収容し、
前記坩堝を加熱して、前記Si−C溶液と接触する焼結体表面から該焼結体の主成分であるSiCを源とするSiおよびCを前記Si−C溶液中に溶出せしめ、
前記坩堝の上部から、前記Si−C溶液にSiC種結晶を接触させて、該SiC種結晶上にSiC単結晶を成長させる、ことを特徴とするSiC単結晶の製造方法。 - 前記Si−C溶液には、該Si−C溶液中へのC溶解度を高める効果を有する金属元素Mが予め添加される、請求項4または5に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記金属Mは、第1の金属元素M1(M1は、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Luの群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素)と第2の金属元素M2(M2は、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cuの群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素)の少なくとも一方の金属元素である、請求項6に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記金属Mは、前記第1の金属元素M1と前記第2の金属元素M2の双方の金属元素であり、該金属Mの前記Si−C溶液中の総含有量を、1at%〜80at%とする、請求項7に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記第1の金属元素M1の前記Si−C溶液中の含有量を10at%以上とし、前記第2の金属元素M2の前記Si−C溶液中の含有量を1at%以上とする、請求項8に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記金属Mは、Al、Ga、Ge、Sn、Pb、Znの群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である、請求項6に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記加熱により、前記Si−C溶液を1300℃〜2300℃の温度範囲に制御する、請求項4〜10の何れか1項に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
- 前記加熱が、前記坩堝を耐熱性炭素材料から成る第2の坩堝内に収容した状態で行われる、請求項4〜11の何れか1項に記載のSiC単結晶の製造方法。
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