JP2013519967A - 再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル - Google Patents
再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013519967A JP2013519967A JP2012552298A JP2012552298A JP2013519967A JP 2013519967 A JP2013519967 A JP 2013519967A JP 2012552298 A JP2012552298 A JP 2012552298A JP 2012552298 A JP2012552298 A JP 2012552298A JP 2013519967 A JP2013519967 A JP 2013519967A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- rechargeable electrochemical
- electrochemical battery
- mmol
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 alkali metal tetrachloroaluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical compound [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical class OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 87
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GMKDNCQTOAHUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S GMKDNCQTOAHUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XRZCZQUCDBWELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O XRZCZQUCDBWELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGYOHBMMKNRZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Li+].[O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O SGYOHBMMKNRZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910012424 LiSO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTHKJEYUQSLYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co]=O.[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co]=O.[Ni].[Li] QTHKJEYUQSLYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0563—Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
- H01M4/0478—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals with dispersions, suspensions or pastes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/5835—Comprising fluorine or fluoride salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/002—Inorganic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、本発明はまた、活性金属が負極(リチウム金属セル)上に金属性のある状態で堆積するセルに関する。これに関連して、負極が、細孔が充電中に活性金属を取り込む多孔質の堆積層を有するのであれば特に好ましい。このような電極もまた(広い意味で)挿入電極と呼ばれる。このような堆積層には、例えば、少なくとも孔径6μmのガラス織物が使用される。
セパレータは、負極に堆積した金属リチウムが正極の表面に貫通するのを防止する構造体である。SO2電解質を有するセルには、特に、孔径僅か1μmのセラミック材料、及び不活性ポリマー材料、又はこの2つの材料の混合物が適している。一般的に、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)又はエチレンテトラフルオロエチレン(ETFE)製のセパレータを使用してもよい。しかし、この種のセル用のチャージャは、望ましくない反応を避けるため、過充電を防止するように設計すべきである。
これに関連して、アイソレータは、正極と負極を電気的に分離するが、金属リチウムが正極の表面を貫通するのを防止しない構造体として理解される。特許文献4には、このような場合に発生する局所に限定された短絡は必ずしも危険ではなく、好ましい効果をもたらすことさえあることが記述されている。アイソレータは、同時に堆積層として機能することが好ましい。
セルが正常に(過充電なしに)充放電される場合、本発明者の現在の見解によれば、以下に記述する擾乱酸化物による反応によって、二酸化硫黄が還元され、最終的には電荷容量を損失することになる。
炭素負極の活物質における典型的な酸素含有汚染物質はC6Oである。C6Oは、以下の反応式によれば、電極のLiC6と電解質のSO2と反応して6つの電子(e−)を消費する。
(1)6LiC6 + C6O + 2S(+IV)O2 → 7C6 +
Li2S(+II) 2O3 + 2Li2O;電荷消費6e−
擾乱酸化物C6Oの存在は間接的に以下の連続反応を引き起こすが、この連続反応は二酸化硫黄の還元によって行われ、最終的にチオ硫酸リチウムを形成する。
(2)2Li2O + 2AlCl3 → 2AlOCl + 4LiCl;
(3a)4Li2S(+III) 2O4 + 2AlOCl + 2AlCl3 +
8LiC6 + → 4Li2S(+II) 2O3 + 2Al2O3 +
8LiCl + 8C6;電荷消費8e−
(2')2Li2O + 2LiAlCl4 → 2LiAlOCl2 + 4LiCl
(3a')4Li2S(+III) 2O4 + 2LiAlOCl2 +
2LiAlCl4 + 8LiC6 → 4Li2S(+II) 2O3 +
2Al2O3 + 12LiCl + 8C6;電荷消費8e−
(4a)8LiC6 + 8SO2 → 8C6 + 4Li2S2O4;
電荷消費8e−
この被覆層は、亜ジチオン酸リチウム(Li2S2O4)によって構成される。この被覆層の化合物は更に(3a)に従って反応する。そして、亜ジチオン酸リチウム内のSO2が還元され(硫黄の酸化数が+IIIから+IIへ減少し)、チオ硫酸リチウムが形成される。
正極の活物質における典型的な酸素含有汚染物質は、その表面上に形成する水酸化物である。一般的な化学式LiMeO2のリチウム金属酸化物電極の場合、水酸化物は、例えば、LiMeO(OH)2であり得る。LiMeO(OH)2は、以下の反応式に従って電解質のAlCl3と反応し、オキシ塩化アルミニウム、金属Meの塩化物、HCl、及びLiClを形成する。
(5)LiMeO(OH)2 + 3AlCl3 → 3AlOCl + MeCl3 + 2HCl + LiCl
(5')LiMeO(OH)2 + 3LiAlCl4 → 3LiAlOCl2 +
MeCl3 + 2HCl + LiCl
(3b)6Li2S(+III) 2O4 + 3AlOCl + 3AlCl3 +
12LiC6 → 6Li2S(+II) 2O3 + 3Al2O3 +
12LiCl + 12C6;電荷消費12e−
(4b)12LiC6 + 12SO2 → 12C6 + 6Li2S2O4;電荷消費12e−
電解質溶液が製造される際に、又はセルのその他のコンポーネントとの電解質溶液の反応(例えば、ハウジング、セパレータ、電極への又は電極からの電流コレクタ)によって、その他の酸素含有汚染物質が発生する。典型的な酸素含有汚染物質は、酸性(AlOCl)又は中性(LiAlOCl2)のオキシ塩化アルミニウムであり、以下の反応をもたらすが、この場合も反応式(3c)及び(4c)はモル数を除いて(3a)及び(4a)と等価である。
(3c)2Li2S(+III) 2O4 + AlOCl + AlCl3 +
4LiC6 → 2Li2S(+II) 2O3 + 2Al2O3 +
4LiCl + 4C6;電荷消費4e−
(4c)4LiC6 + 4SO2 → 4C6 + 2Li2S2O4;
電荷消費4e−
セルが過充電されると、充電電圧が上昇する。セルの種類によって異なるが、一定の電圧を超えると、この充電電圧の上昇によって、電解質溶液の分解が引き起こされる。溶液が例えば導電性塩としてテトラクロロアルミン酸塩を含む場合、過充電生成物として、正極上に塩素(Cl2)が形成される。結果、その他の反応が引き起こされ、前述の反応によって形成されたチオ硫酸リチウムが、負極に向かって拡散した塩素と、負極のLiC6とともに一連の更なる反応を起こす。これらの反応において、硫黄は、ある最終生成物において酸化数が−IIになり、別の最終生成物において酸化数が+VIになるまで、不均衡である。酸化数が−IIの最終生成物の例としては、金属硫化物(Li2S(−II)やAl2S(−II) 3等)が挙げられる。酸化数が+VIの最終生成物の例としては、クロロスルホン酸リチウム(LiSO3Cl)が挙げられる。
(6)6LiC6 + Li2S2O3 + 3Cl2 → 6C6 +
LiS(+VI)O3Cl +Li2S(−II) + 5LiCl
− 電解質は非常に少量のO2−を含み、曲線の変化は許容誤差の範囲内である。
− 三金属酸化物を含む実験では、上昇後に水平状態が続き、その後もう一度上昇するのが分かる。これは、少なくとも2つの擾乱酸化物が存在し、異なる溶解率で溶解していたことを示している。
− グラファイトを含む実験では、O2−の上昇は非常に小さい。いずれにしても、三金属酸化物を含む実験ほど際立ってはいない。本発明者らの知見によれば、これは、グラファイト上に存在する僅かな擾乱酸化物が電解質溶液に容易に溶解するためである。本発明者らのこの知見によれば、共有結合しない擾乱酸化物が存在する。しかし、これは、グラファイト上には多量の擾乱酸化物が存在しないということを意味しているわけではない。逆に、更なる実験的調査では、通常のグラファイト上には大量の擾乱酸化物が存在することが示されたが、これらの擾乱酸化物は共有結合しているため、セルが充電されている時にのみ反応する。
本発明の知見を用いれば、当業者は、以下の説明を踏まえて、セルのコンポーネントの擾乱酸化物含有量を減少するための様々な選択肢を認識することが出来る。
正極の材料の擾乱酸化物含有量を、高温に加熱することによって減少することができ、電極全体(活物質及び電流コレクタ)及び活物質の両方のみが熱処理されてもよい。一般的に、高温が有利であるが、新たな擾乱酸化物が生成される(特に、電極材料に存在する結合剤の反応に起因して)ほど高温ではいけない。本発明に関連して、過度に高い温度を使用すれば、結合剤の還元によって形成される炭素が、リチウム金属酸化物を金属酸化物に還元して、酸化リチウムと二酸化炭素を生成する。
4LiMeO2 + C ⇔ 2Li2O + 4MeO + CO2
また、負極の擾乱酸化物含有量を、臨界値を下回る値に減少するために、熱処理を施すことが出来る。このためには、グラファイト材料、又は電流コレクタを含む電極全体を不活性ガス雰囲気中で1000℃超に加熱する。
SO2電解質溶液の擾乱酸化物含有量を減少するための一つの選択肢が、塩化リチウム(LiCl)出発物質を乾燥させることである。このために、塩を、例えば、アルゴン雰囲気中で12時間450℃に加熱する。
図5は、異なる擾乱酸化物含有量を有する2つのセルの動作を示す。放電容量C(初期容量のパーセントとして示す)がサイクル数Nに対してプロットされている。
Claims (19)
- ハウジングと、正極と、負極と、二酸化硫黄及びセルの活性金属の導電性塩を含む電解質と、を有する再充電可能電気化学バッテリセルであって、
前記二酸化硫黄を還元させる反応において前記二酸化硫黄と反応可能な化合物に含まれる前記セルの合計酸素量が、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり10mMol以下である再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。 - 前記二酸化硫黄を還元させる反応において前記二酸化硫黄と反応可能な化合物に含まれる前記セルの合計酸素量が、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり5mMol以下、好ましくは1mMol以下、更に好ましくは0.5mMol以下、及び最も好ましくは0.1mMol以下である請求項1に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記二酸化硫黄を還元させる反応において前記二酸化硫黄と反応可能な化合物に含まれる前記負極の酸素量が、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり6mMol以下である請求項1に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記二酸化硫黄を還元させる反応において前記二酸化硫黄と反応可能な化合物に含まれる前記正極の酸素量が、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり8mMol以下である請求項1に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記二酸化硫黄を還元させる反応において前記二酸化硫黄と反応可能な化合物に含まれる前記電解質の酸素量が、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり10mMol以下である請求項1に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 硫黄を還元させる反応の反応生成物として、前記硫黄の酸化レベルが+III以下である硫黄−酸素化合物、特に前記セルの活性金属のチオ硫酸塩が形成される請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 硫黄を還元させる反応の反応生成物として、特に前記セルが過充電された時、更にハロゲンを含み前記硫黄の酸化レベルが+VIである硫黄−酸素化合物、特に前記セルの活性金属のクロロスルホン酸塩が形成される請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記電解質が、セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり少なくとも1mMol、好ましくは少なくとも5mMol、及び更に好ましくは少なくとも10mMolの前記二酸化硫黄を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記活性金属が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、及び周期表の第2亜族の金属からなる群から選択される請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記活性金属がリチウム、ナトリウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、又はアルミニウムである請求項9に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記負極が挿入電極である請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記負極が炭素を含む請求項11に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記正極が金属酸化物又は金属ハロゲン化物又は金属リン酸塩を含み、前記金属は好ましくは原子番号22乃至28の遷移金属であり、最も好ましくは、前記金属はニッケル、マンガン、又は鉄である請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記正極が層間化合物を含む請求項13に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記電解質が、前記導電性塩として、前記活性金属のハロゲン化物、シュウ酸塩、ホウ酸塩、リン酸塩、ヒ酸塩、又は没食子酸塩、好ましくはアルカリ金属のテトラハロゲンアルミン酸塩、更に好ましくはアルカリ金属のテトラクロロアルミン酸塩を含む請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記電解質内の前記導電性塩の濃度が、少なくとも0.01mol/L、好ましくは少なくとも0.1mol/L、より好ましくは少なくとも1mol/L、及び最も好ましくは少なくとも5mol/Lである請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記電解質の量は、前記セルのAh理論電荷容量当たり、50ml以下、好ましくは20ml以下、及び更に好ましくは10ml以下である請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記負極と前記正極とを分離し、前記負極に堆積した金属リチウムが前記正極の表面に貫通することを防止するセパレータを含む請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
- 前記負極と前記正極とを電気的に分離し、局所的に限られた短絡反応が前記正極の表面で発生するように、前記セルの充電中に前記負極上に堆積した前記活性金属が前記正極に接触し得るように形成され配置されたアイソレータを含む請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10001458.8 | 2010-02-12 | ||
EP10001458A EP2360772A1 (de) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Zelle |
PCT/EP2011/000506 WO2011098232A1 (de) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-02-04 | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische zelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013519967A true JP2013519967A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
JP5901539B2 JP5901539B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=42237019
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012552298A Active JP5901539B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-02-04 | 再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル |
JP2012552299A Active JP6083078B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-02-04 | 再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012552299A Active JP6083078B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-02-04 | 再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20120308876A1 (ja) |
EP (5) | EP2360772A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5901539B2 (ja) |
KR (4) | KR101909084B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102742062B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011214615B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012020118B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2787918C (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2534719T3 (ja) |
ES (4) | ES2617354T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1173854A1 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUE055534T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL221368A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX349280B (ja) |
PL (3) | PL2534719T3 (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2569328C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2011098232A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201206696B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015076400A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | ナトリウム−二酸化硫黄系二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2015076401A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | ナトリウム−金属塩化物系二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2016062890A (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-25 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | 金属塩化物とアルカリ金属塩化物を含有する陽極及びそれを含むアルカリ金属イオン二次電池 |
KR20220011137A (ko) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-01-27 | 이노리스 테크놀로지 아게 | 충전식 배터리 셀용 so2계 전해질 및 충전식 배터리 셀 |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130040188A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Fortu Intellectual Property Ag | Rechargeable electrochemical battery cell |
EP2608309A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Batteriemodul mit Batteriemodulgehäuse und Batteriezellen |
TWI473320B (zh) | 2012-01-06 | 2015-02-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | 鋰離子電池其陽極保護層之結構及製造方法 |
KR20130118716A (ko) | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 조립체, 이를 포함하는 전지셀 및 디바이스 |
KR101387424B1 (ko) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-04-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전폭의 길이가 동일하고 전장의 길이가 상이한 전극 유닛들로 이루어진 전극 조립체, 이를 포함하는 전지셀 및 디바이스 |
JP6303260B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 正極活物質およびその製造方法、正極、電池、電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置ならびに電力システム |
CN103887479B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-08-25 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 电极板、层叠型电极组、电池及圆筒形电池 |
AU2013377470A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Innolith Assets Ag | Electrolyte for an electrochemical battery cell and battery cell containing the electrolyte |
DE102013016560A1 (de) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Heide Biollaz | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Batteriezelle |
DE102013112385A1 (de) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Günther Hambitzer | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Zelle |
US9356291B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-05-31 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High voltage lithium ion positive electrode material |
CN103647047A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种碳纳米管/SnO2同轴复合阵列锂离子电池负极材料 |
US20170047581A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-02-16 | Batelle Memorial Institute | Additives to enhance electrode wetting and performance and methods of making electrodes comprising the same |
CN106104864B (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2019-01-04 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 电池、电池组、电子设备、电动车辆、电力存储装置和电力系统 |
US9755235B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2017-09-05 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Extreme long life, high energy density batteries and method of making and using the same |
WO2016152860A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、およびその製造方法 |
WO2016209460A2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2016-12-29 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy density hybrid pseudocapacitors and method of making and using the same |
US12027661B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2024-07-02 | Forge Nano Inc. | Nano-engineered coatings for anode active materials, cathode active materials, and solid-state electrolytes and methods of making batteries containing nano-engineered coatings |
US11996564B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2024-05-28 | Forge Nano Inc. | Nano-engineered coatings for anode active materials, cathode active materials, and solid-state electrolytes and methods of making batteries containing nano-engineered coatings |
WO2017023797A1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy and power electrochemical device and method of making and using same |
FI126390B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-11-15 | Broadbit Batteries Oy | Electrochemical batteries for use in high-energy or high-power batteries |
FI128461B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2020-05-29 | Broadbit Batteries Oy | Rechargeable sodium cells for use in high energy density batteries |
DE102016106947A1 (de) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Fortu New Battery Technology Gmbh | Elektrolyt für wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Batteriezellen |
DE102016209594A1 (de) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybridsuperkondensator umfassend Elektrolytzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Leitfähigkeit |
US10081550B2 (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2018-09-25 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Direct ultrasonication production of graphene sheets from coke or coal |
US10435797B2 (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2019-10-08 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Electrochemical production of graphene sheets from coke or coal |
US11121360B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2021-09-14 | Nanotek Instruments Group, Llc | Supercritical fluid production of graphene-based supercapacitor electrode from coke or coal |
US10081551B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-09-25 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Supercritical fluid process for producing graphene from coke or coal |
US20180019069A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Production of Graphene-Based Supercapacitor Electrode from Coke or Coal Using Direct Ultrasonication |
TWI627786B (zh) | 2016-10-03 | 2018-06-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 電極及包含其之裝置 |
US20180175434A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-21 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Process for Producing Flexible and Shape-Conformal Cable-Type Alkali Metal Batteries |
DE102016125177A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Fortu New Battery Technology Gmbh | Elektrode-Separator-Element mit einer keramischen Separatorschicht |
EP3367483A1 (de) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-29 | Alevo International, S.A. | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle mit einem separator |
JP6979186B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-12-08 | エリーパワー株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及び充電方法 |
US11024846B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High energy/power density, long cycle life, safe lithium-ion battery capable of long-term deep discharge/storage near zero volt and method of making and using the same |
CN107634177A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种表面金属氧化物涂层的磷酸铁锂复合电极 |
KR102465701B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2022-11-10 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 무기 액체 전해질을 채용한 리튬이차전지용 분리막 |
KR102459678B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3703161A1 (de) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Innolith Technology AG | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle mit einem aktiven elektrodendepolarisator |
EP3734724B1 (de) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-06-07 | Innolith Technology AG | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle |
RU2713401C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-02-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт химии силикатов им. И.В. Гребенщикова Российской академии наук (ИХС РАН) Российской Федерации | Способ получения электродов на основе TiS3 для электрохимических накопителей энергии с неорганическим водным Mg-ионным электролитом |
EP3771011A3 (de) | 2020-12-09 | 2021-06-30 | Innolith Technology AG | Auf so2-basierender elektrolyt für eine wiederaufladbare batteriezelle und wiederaufladbare batteriezellen damit |
US20220238906A1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Benan Energy | Bipolar aqueous intercalation battery devices and associated systems and methods |
EP4037051A1 (de) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | Innolith Technology AG | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle |
EP4037056A1 (de) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | Innolith Technology AG | Auf so2-basierender elektrolyt für eine wiederaufladbare batteriezelle und wiederaufladbare batteriezelle |
US11283070B1 (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2022-03-22 | Massachusetts Instilute of Technology | Aluminum-chalcogen batteries with alkali halide molten salt electrolytes |
DE102021118811A1 (de) | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssige Elektrolytzusammensetzung sowie eine elektrochemische Zelle mit der Elektrolytzusammensetzung |
CN113764753B (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 | 负极补锂方法及锂离子储能器件的制作方法 |
DE102021132740A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriespeicher mit einer Filtervorrichtung |
DE102021132747A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriezelle sowie Batteriespeicher mit der Batteriezelle |
DE102021132742A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriespeicher mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Auslösen der Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
DE102021132745A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriespeicher mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Auslösen der Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
DE102021132746A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriespeicher mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Auslösen der Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
DE102021132739A1 (de) | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batteriespeicher mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Auslösen der Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
US11827526B2 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-28 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Inorganic compounds for lithium-ion conductors |
US11539072B1 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-12-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Lithium-ion conducting composite material |
WO2024012974A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssige elektrolytzusammensetzung mit einem salz, elektrochemische zelle mit der elektrolytzusammensetzung, salz sowie verwendung des salzes in der elektrochemischen zelle |
WO2024012973A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssige elektrolytzusammensetzung mit einem salz, elektrochemische zelle mit der elektrolytzusammensetzung, salz sowie verwendung des salzes in der elektrochemischen zelle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5145755A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of making tetrachloroaluminate + sulfur dioxide electrolytes in which hydrolysis products are removed |
JP2003502830A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-01-21 | フォルツ・バート・バッテリーエン・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 再充電可能な電気化学電池 |
JP2007506260A (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | ハンビッツァー,ギュンター | 電気化学的電池 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3604541A1 (de) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Finke Hans Dieter Dr | Als akkumulator verwendbares galvanisches element mit einer negativen elektrode aus einem alkalimetall und einem nichtwaessrigen, so(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts) enthaltenden elektrolyten |
DE3826812A1 (de) | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Heitbaum Joachim | Nichtwaessriges, wiederaufladbares galvanisches lithiumelement mit anorganischer elektrolytloesung |
DE19612769A1 (de) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-02 | Basf Ag | Als Trägermaterial für Festelektrolyten oder Separatoren für elektrochemische Zellen geeignete Gemische |
US5910382A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1999-06-08 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems | Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries |
EP0890192A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-01-13 | Hydro-Quebec | Composition electrolytique a base de polymeres pour generateur electrochimique |
JPH10334948A (ja) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-18 | Tdk Corp | 電極、この電極を用いたリチウム2次電池および電気2重層キャパシタ |
CA2332452C (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2009-09-08 | Osaka Gas Company Limited | Nonaqueous secondary cell and method for controlling the same |
DE50002582D1 (de) * | 1999-01-23 | 2003-07-24 | Fortu Bat Batterien Gmbh | Nichtwässrige elektrochemische zelle |
US6777132B2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2004-08-17 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Alkali/transition metal halo—and hydroxy-phosphates and related electrode active materials |
US6511773B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-01-28 | Lithium Energy Associates, Inc. | Lithium rechargeable inorganic electrolyte cell |
US6767671B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-07-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and secondary battery containing same |
DE10110716A1 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Fortu Bat Batterien Gmbh | Wiederaufladbare nichtwässrige Batteriezelle |
DE10128970A1 (de) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Fortu Bat Batterien Gmbh | Bei Normaltemperatur betreibbare, wiederaufladbare Batteriezelle |
JP4712302B2 (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2011-06-29 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 伝導性リチウム貯蔵電極 |
US20030157409A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-21 | Sui-Yang Huang | Polymer lithium battery with ionic electrolyte |
RU2222075C1 (ru) * | 2002-04-25 | 2004-01-20 | ООО Инженерная фирма "Орион ХИТ" | СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ РАСТВОРА ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА ДЛЯ Li/SO2 АККУМУЛЯТОРА |
JP2005056489A (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
GB2412484B (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-22 | Intellikraft Ltd | Improvements relating to electrode structures in batteries |
CN100416893C (zh) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-09-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极及其锂离子电池 |
WO2006094069A2 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-08 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Novel redox shuttles for overcharge protection of lithium batteries |
WO2007075867A2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Polyplus Battery Company | Composite solid electrolyte for protection of active metal anodes |
FR2902576B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-05-29 | Univ Technologie De Varsovie | Procede de modification de la resistance interfaciale d'une electrode de lithium metallique. |
EP1923934A1 (de) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-21 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Batteriezelle |
CN101212070A (zh) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种叠片式锂离子二次电池及其制备方法 |
WO2008138132A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | National Research Council Of Cananda | Dinitrile-based liquid electrolytes |
WO2008147751A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Tiax, Llc | Non-aqueous electrolytes and electrochemical devices including the same |
JP2009004285A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 正極活物質、正極活物質の製造方法および非水電解質二次電池 |
EP2071658A1 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Elektrolyt für eine elektrochemische Batteriezelle |
-
2010
- 2010-02-12 EP EP10001458A patent/EP2360772A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 HU HUE19201816A patent/HUE055534T2/hu unknown
- 2011-02-04 CN CN201180009309.1A patent/CN102742062B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-04 CA CA2787918A patent/CA2787918C/en active Active
- 2011-02-04 BR BR112012020118-2A patent/BR112012020118B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-04 CN CN201180009322.7A patent/CN102742049B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-04 EP EP19201816.6A patent/EP3611788B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-04 JP JP2012552298A patent/JP5901539B2/ja active Active
- 2011-02-04 DK DK11702403.4T patent/DK2534719T3/en active
- 2011-02-04 DK DK17152622.1T patent/DK3208869T3/da active
- 2011-02-04 MX MX2012008872A patent/MX349280B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-04 AU AU2011214615A patent/AU2011214615B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-04 JP JP2012552299A patent/JP6083078B2/ja active Active
- 2011-02-04 ES ES11702403.4T patent/ES2617354T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-04 EP EP11702403.4A patent/EP2534719B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-04 KR KR1020127023887A patent/KR101909084B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-04 KR KR1020187029370A patent/KR102043247B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-04 RU RU2012137863/07A patent/RU2569328C2/ru active
- 2011-02-04 RU RU2012136194/07A patent/RU2560717C2/ru active
- 2011-02-04 KR KR1020197032499A patent/KR102128405B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-04 WO PCT/EP2011/000506 patent/WO2011098232A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-02-04 ES ES19201816T patent/ES2880692T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-04 EP EP17152622.1A patent/EP3208869B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-04 ES ES17152622T patent/ES2764205T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-04 WO PCT/EP2011/000507 patent/WO2011098233A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-02-04 KR KR1020127023888A patent/KR20130006614A/ko active Application Filing
- 2011-02-04 PL PL11702403T patent/PL2534719T3/pl unknown
- 2011-02-04 US US13/578,110 patent/US20120308876A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-04 EP EP11703396.9A patent/EP2534725B1/de active Active
- 2011-02-04 PL PL19201816T patent/PL3611788T3/pl unknown
- 2011-02-04 ES ES11703396.9T patent/ES2536892T3/es active Active
- 2011-02-04 HU HUE17152622A patent/HUE047163T2/hu unknown
- 2011-02-04 PL PL17152622T patent/PL3208869T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-21 US US13/091,495 patent/US9263745B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 IL IL221368A patent/IL221368A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-09-07 ZA ZA2012/06696A patent/ZA201206696B/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 HK HK13100539.3A patent/HK1173854A1/zh unknown
- 2013-01-11 HK HK13100538.4A patent/HK1173267A1/zh unknown
- 2013-10-17 US US14/056,556 patent/US10892487B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5145755A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of making tetrachloroaluminate + sulfur dioxide electrolytes in which hydrolysis products are removed |
JP2003502830A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-01-21 | フォルツ・バート・バッテリーエン・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 再充電可能な電気化学電池 |
JP2007506260A (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | ハンビッツァー,ギュンター | 電気化学的電池 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015076400A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | ナトリウム−二酸化硫黄系二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2015076401A (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | ナトリウム−金属塩化物系二次電池及びその製造方法 |
US9287581B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2016-03-15 | Korea Electronics Technology Institute | Sodium-sulfur dioxide secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2016062890A (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-25 | コリア エレクトロニクス テクノロジ インスティチュート | 金属塩化物とアルカリ金属塩化物を含有する陽極及びそれを含むアルカリ金属イオン二次電池 |
KR20220011137A (ko) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-01-27 | 이노리스 테크놀로지 아게 | 충전식 배터리 셀용 so2계 전해질 및 충전식 배터리 셀 |
JP2022538962A (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-09-07 | インノリス・テクノロジー・アー・ゲー | 再充電可能なバッテリーセル |
KR102470149B1 (ko) | 2019-07-31 | 2022-11-23 | 이노리스 테크놀로지 아게 | 충전식 배터리 셀용 so2계 전해질 및 충전식 배터리 셀 |
JP7232356B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-03-02 | インノリス・テクノロジー・アー・ゲー | 再充電可能なバッテリーセル |
US11710849B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2023-07-25 | Innolith Technology AG | SO2-based electrolyte for a rechargeable battery cell, and rechargeable battery cells |
US11876170B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2024-01-16 | Innolith Technology AG | Rechargeable battery cell |
US11901504B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2024-02-13 | Innolith Technology AG | Rechargeable battery cell having an SO2-based electrolyte |
US11942594B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2024-03-26 | Innolith Technology AG | Rechargeable battery cell |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5901539B2 (ja) | 再充電可能電気化学バッテリセル | |
Wenzel et al. | Thermodynamics and cell chemistry of room temperature sodium/sulfur cells with liquid and liquid/solid electrolyte | |
Wang et al. | Stabilizing high voltage LiCoO 2 cathode in aqueous electrolyte with interphase-forming additive | |
US10544050B2 (en) | Positive electrode active material for sodium-ion batteries | |
US9406919B2 (en) | Metal cyanometallate electrode with shield structure | |
US9023538B2 (en) | Electrolyte for electrochemical battery cell and battery cell containing the electrolyte | |
KR20170009994A (ko) | 리튬-황 배터리용 전해질 첨가제 | |
JP5396185B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
KR20160136344A (ko) | 금속 기반 배터리의 덴드라이트 억제 전해질 | |
EP2831938A1 (en) | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS HAVING AN ELECTRODE COMPRISING LixSy | |
Kuzmina et al. | On the Factors Affecting Aging and Self‐Discharge of Lithium–Sulfur Cells. Effect of Positive Electrode Composition | |
US20190355992A1 (en) | Cathode stabilization method using electrochemical oxidative additives in aqueous alkali-ion batteries | |
CN106688122B (zh) | 锂硫蓄电池 | |
US11811014B2 (en) | Solid ionic conductor for rechargeable electrochemical battery cells | |
JP6301931B2 (ja) | 電池の電荷移動機構 | |
US20200119384A1 (en) | Electrochemical systems with precipitated reactants and related methods | |
AU2018412051B2 (en) | Solid ionic conductor for rechargeable electrochemical battery cells | |
OA19875A (en) | Solid ionic conductor for rechargeable electrochemical battery cells. | |
Song et al. | Effects of storage conditions on the post-electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries | |
Heller et al. | Sub-stoichiometric, chalcogen-containing-germanium, tin, or lead anodes for lithium or sodium ion batteries | |
CN116670880A (zh) | 钠和锂原电池和二次电池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140123 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20140627 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141017 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141023 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150119 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150323 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20150324 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150818 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151118 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160301 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5901539 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |