JP2012182121A - 発光装置及びその作製方法、並びに照明装置及び表示装置 - Google Patents
発光装置及びその作製方法、並びに照明装置及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012182121A JP2012182121A JP2012023726A JP2012023726A JP2012182121A JP 2012182121 A JP2012182121 A JP 2012182121A JP 2012023726 A JP2012023726 A JP 2012023726A JP 2012023726 A JP2012023726 A JP 2012023726A JP 2012182121 A JP2012182121 A JP 2012182121A
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- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】上部電極の導電性を補助するための補助配線を基板側に設ける構成に着眼した。発光装置が有する導電性の補助配線は基板上に設けられ、側面の一部が基板に水平方向にせり出した形状とする。さらに下部電極層および補助配線を含む領域に形成されたEL層は当該補助配線で物理的に分断され、また同様に形成された上部電極層は少なくとも補助配線の側面の一部に電気的に接続する構成とすればよい。またこのような補助配線を照明装置、及び表示装置に適用すればよい。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光装置の一例について、図1乃至図4を用いて説明する。
図1(A)は発光装置100の上面概略図である。また、図1(B)は図1(A)内の切断線A−A’における断面概略図であり、図1(C)は切断線B−B’における断面概略図である。なお、明瞭化のため、図1(A)にはEL層及び上部電極層は明示していない。
上記で例示した補助配線は、EL層105を分断し、且つ上部電極層107と接続し電気的に分断させない形状であれば、様々な形態をとることができる。以下、図3を用いて補助配線として用いることのできる形状の例について説明する。
以下にそれぞれの層に用いることができる材料の一例を記す。
発光装置100が下面発光型、両面発光型の場合、基板101の材料としては、ガラス、石英、有機樹脂などの透光性を有する材料を用いることができる。また上面発光型の場合は、透光性を有していなくともよく、上記の材料に加え金属、半導体、セラミック、有色の有機樹脂などの材料を用いることができる。導電性の基板を用いる場合、その表面を酸化させる、若しくは表面に絶縁膜を形成することにより絶縁を持たせることが好ましい。
下面発光型、両面発光型の発光装置の場合、封止膜・下地膜は、透光性且つバリア性を有する材料を用いて形成することができる。上面発光型の発光装置では、必ずしも透光性を有していなくともよい。
分離層は無機絶縁材料、有機絶縁材料を用いて形成することができる。例えば、ネガ型やポジ型の感光性を有する樹脂材料、非感光性の樹脂材料などを用いることができる。
光射出側の電極層に用いることができる透光性を有する材料としては、酸化インジウム、酸化インジウム酸化スズ(ITO)、酸化インジウム酸化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、ガリウムを添加した酸化亜鉛、グラフェンなどを用いることができる。
補助配線・配線の材料としては、銅(Cu)、チタン(Ti)、タンタル(Ta)、タングステン(W)、モリブデン(Mo)、クロム(Cr)、ネオジム(Nd)、スカンジウム(Sc)、ニッケル(Ni)、から選ばれた材料又はこれらを主成分とする合金材料を用いて、単層で又は積層して形成する。また、配線の材料としてアルミニウムを用いることもできるが、その場合にはITOなどと直接接して設けると腐食する恐れがある。よって、配線を積層構造とし、ITOなどと接しない層にアルミニウムを用いればよい。また銅は抵抗が低いため、好適に用いることができる。配線の膜厚は、100nm以上35μm以下とすることが好ましい。
隔壁の材料としては、例えば、ポリイミド、アクリル、ポリアミド、エポキシ等の有機樹脂、無機絶縁材料を用いることができる。
平坦化膜は、無機絶縁材料又は有機絶縁材料を用いて形成することができる。なお、アクリル樹脂、ポリイミド、ベンゾシクロブテン系樹脂、ポリアミド、エポキシ樹脂等の、耐熱性を有する有機絶縁材料を用いると、平坦化絶縁膜として好適である。また上記有機絶縁材料の他に、低誘電率材料(low−k材料)、シロキサン系樹脂、PSG(リンガラス)、BPSG(リンボロンガラス)等を用いることができる。なお、これらの材料で形成される絶縁膜を複数積層させることで、平坦化膜を形成してもよい。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で例示した発光装置100の作製方法の一例について、図5及び図6を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態で例示した補助配線を複数の画素部を有する表示装置に適用した例について、図7を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で例示した発光装置が適用された、上面発光型の照明装置の例について図8を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様に適用できるEL層の一例について、図9を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の発光装置を用いて完成させた照明装置の一例について、図10を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態で作製した発光装置を適用した半導体装置について、図11を用いて説明する。
101 基板
103 下部電極層
105 EL層
107 上部電極層
109 隔壁
111 補助配線
113 配線
115 分離層
117 補助配線
119 隔壁
121 補助配線
131 補助配線
131a 脚部
131b 台部
141 補助配線
141a 脚部
141b 台部
151 補助配線
153 配線
161 導電膜
163 レジスト
165 犠牲層
167 導電膜
171 補助配線
171a 脚部
171b 台部
175 接続層
181 補助配線
181a 脚部
181b 台部
183 下部電極層
185 配線
200 表示装置
201 画素部
203 下部電極層
205 EL層
207 上部電極層
209 隔壁
211 補助配線
220 トランジスタ
221 下地膜
223 半導体層
225 ゲート電極
227 第1電極
229 第2電極
231 第1絶縁層
233 第2絶縁層
300 照明装置
301a 第1の基板
301b 第2の基板
303 発光装置
305a シール材
305b シール材
307a 第1のガラス層
307b 第2のガラス層
309 コンバータ
320 照明装置
500 テレビジョン装置
501 筐体
503 表示部
505 スタンド
507 表示部
509 操作キー
510 リモコン操作機
520 デジタルフォトフレーム
521 筐体
523 表示部
540 コンピュータ
541 上部筐体
542 下部筐体
543 表示部
544 キーボード
545 外部接続ポート
546 ポインティングデバイス
547 表示部
701 正孔注入層
702 正孔輸送層
703 発光性の有機化合物を含む層
704 電子輸送層
705 電子注入層
706 電子注入バッファー層
707 電子リレー層
708 複合材料層
800 第1のEL層
801 第2のEL層
803 電荷発生層
901 照明装置
902 照明装置
903 卓上照明器具
904 面状照明装置
9501 照明部
9503 支柱
9505 支持台
Claims (6)
- 基板上に下部電極層と、
前記下部電極層と電気的に分離された補助配線と、
前記下部電極層上にEL層と、
前記EL層上に上部電極層と、を有し、
前記補助配線は、導電性を有し、且つその上部が前記基板に水平な方向にせり出した形状を有し、
前記上部電極層は、前記補助配線と電気的に接続する、発光装置。 - 前記補助配線は、その側面と、前記補助配線の底部の最も外側の点と前記補助配線の側部の最もせり出した点とを結んだ線との間に、空間を有する、請求項1に記載の発光装置。
- 前記上部電極層は、前記EL層が発する光に対して透光性を有し、
前記下部電極層は、前記光に対して反射性を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一に記載の発光装置を具備する、照明装置。
- 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一に記載の発光装置を具備する、表示装置。
- 基板上に下部電極層を形成する工程と、
導電性を有し、前記基板に水平な方向にせり出した側部を有する補助配線を形成する工程と、
前記下部電極層上にEL層を形成する工程と、
前記EL層上に、前記補助配線と電気的に接続するように、上部電極層を形成する工程と、を有する、発光装置の作製方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2017059549A (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
WO2012108366A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
TWI609514B (zh) | 2017-12-21 |
JP6378745B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
DE112012000766T5 (de) | 2014-02-06 |
KR20180118827A (ko) | 2018-10-31 |
US20120205700A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
US9577209B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
KR102050505B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 |
KR20140048087A (ko) | 2014-04-23 |
TW201248962A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
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