JP2010153852A - 空隙を充填するべく低抵抗率のタングステン膜を堆積させる方法 - Google Patents
空隙を充填するべく低抵抗率のタングステン膜を堆積させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 106
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trifluoride Chemical compound FN(F)F GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)(C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLIQUJLAJXRXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003091 WCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trichloride Chemical compound ClN(Cl)Cl QEHKBHWEUPXBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
- C23C16/14—Deposition of only one other metal element
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
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- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板に設けられた凹状部分を部分的に充填するタングステンバルクを堆積した後で、堆積されたタングステンの上部分を除去する。上部分の除去は、活性化されたフッ素種に基板を暴露することによって行われる。堆積されたタングステン粒子のうち急峻で突出している突起の頂点を選択的に除去することによって、除去処理は、凹状部分の側壁に沿ってタングステンを研磨することになる。堆積−除去のサイクルを複数回実行して、凹状部分を埋める。このようにして凹状部分が充填されると、CMPにおいてコアリング(coring)が発生しにくくなる。
【選択図】図7B
Description
以下の説明においては、タングステン薄膜の形成に関する本発明を詳細に説明するべく具体的且つ詳細な内容を数多く記載する。本明細書において図示および説明する具体的な方法および構造をどのように変形、適応、または変更するかは、当業者には明らかであり、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものである。
従来方法であるWF6の水素還元を利用したCVD法によって、半導体ウェハに設けられたタングステン核層の上にタングステン膜を堆積させた。389Å、937Å、1739Å、および1942Å(中央の厚み)の膜が堆積させられた。全ての膜の反射率および抵抗率を測定した。
図10は、本発明の実施形態に係るタングステン堆積プロセスを実行するのに適している処理システムを示すブロック図である。システム1000は、移送モジュール1003を備える。移送モジュール1003は、さまざまな反応モジュール間で処理対象の基板を移動させる際に、当該基板が汚染される危険性を最小限に抑えるべく、清潔で加圧された環境を提供する。移送モジュール1003には、本発明の実施形態に係るPNL堆積およびCVDを実行することができるマルチ・ステーション反応器1009が実装されている。チャンバ1009は、複数のステーション1011、1013、1015および1017を有するとしてよく、これらのステーション1011、1013、1015および1017は順次処理を実行するとしてよい。一例を挙げると、チャンバ1009は、ステーション1011でPNL堆積を実行して、ステーション1013で核層処理を実行して、ステーション1013および1015でCVD処理およびエッチング処理を行うように、構成され得る。これに代えて、エッチング処理は、CVD堆積とは別のステーションで実行されるとしてよい。特定の実施形態によると、堆積処理およびエッチング処理は、別個のツールを用いて実行されるとしてよい。
本発明は、多くの異なる用途において、薄くて、且つ、抵抗率の低いタングステン層を堆積させるべく利用されるとしてよい。用途の1つとして、メモリチップおよびマイクロプロセッサ等の集積回路の配線が挙げられる。配線は、単一のメタライゼーション層に設けられる電流ラインで、長くて薄く平坦な構造である場合が多い。これらの配線は、(上述したプロセスを用いて)タングステン層を全面に堆積させ、続いて、通電タングステンラインの位置を画定するパターニング処理、および、タングステンライン以外の領域からタングステンを除去する処理を実行することによって形成されるとしてよい。
幾つかの実施形態を挙げて本発明を説明してきたが、本発明の範囲には、上述した実施形態を変更、変形、置換したもの、および、上述した実施形態に代わる均等物も含まれる。また、本発明に係る方法および装置を実装する方法は上記のもの以外にも多数あると理解されたい。例えば、上記の説明では主にCVD堆積に言及したが、堆積−エッチング方法は、その他の種類のタングステン堆積で実行するとしてもよい。このため、本願特許請求の範囲を解釈する際には、このような、変更、変形、置換、代替均等物がすべて、本発明の真の精神および範囲に含まれることを留意されたい。
Claims (21)
- 堆積チャンバにおいて基板にタングステンを堆積させる方法であって、
前記堆積チャンバに、タングステン含有前駆体および還元剤を導入する段階と、
前記タングステン含有前駆体および前記還元剤による第1の化学気相成長反応によって、前記基板に第1のタングステン層を堆積させる段階と、
堆積させた前記タングステン層の上部分を除去して、エッチング済みタングステン層を形成して、前記エッチング済みタングステン層を形成した後で、第2の化学気相成長反応によって、前記基板に第2のタングステン層を堆積させる段階と
を備える方法。 - 前記基板は、凹状特徴部分を有するパターニング基板であり、前記第1および第2のタングステン層は、前記凹状特徴部分内に堆積させて、前記凹状特徴部分をタングステンで完全に、または、部分的に充填する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記堆積させたタングステン層の前記上部分を除去する段階は、前記堆積させたタングステン層の上部約5%から80%の厚みをエッチングする段階を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記堆積させたタングステン層の前記上部分を除去する段階は、前記堆積させたタングステン層の上部少なくとも約10%の厚みをエッチングする段階を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記堆積チャンバの上流に設けられている遠隔プラズマ生成器に、フッ素含有化合物を導入する段階と、
前記遠隔プラズマ生成器においてフッ素原子を生成する段階と、
前記遠隔プラズマ生成器から前記堆積チャンバにフッ素原子を流入させて、前記堆積させたタングステン層の前記上部分を除去する段階と
をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記凹状特徴部分は、少なくとも約10nmの幅を持つ開口を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タングステン層の上部分を除去する段階は、タングステン粒子が堆積させられた面に対して垂直に配向されている、前記タングステン粒子の一部分を選択的に除去する段階を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- タングステンで凹状特徴部分を充填する方法であって、前記凹状特徴部分は堆積チャンバ内に設けられる基板にあり、前記方法は、
化学気相成長反応によってタングステン層を堆積させて、前記凹状特徴部分を部分的に充填する段階と、
堆積させた前記タングステン層の上部分を除去して、エッチング済みタングステン層を形成する段階と、
前記上部分を除去した後、化学気相成長反応によってタングステンを堆積させて、前記凹状特徴部分をさらに充填する段階と
を備える方法。 - 前記上部分は、前記凹状特徴部分の全体にわたって、均一に除去される請求項8に記載の方法。
- 化学気相成長反応によってタングステンを堆積させて、前記凹状特徴部分をさらに充填する段階は、堆積−除去のサイクルを少なくとも1回さらに実行する段階を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記凹状特徴部分をさらに充填する段階は、前記凹状特徴部分を完全に充填する段階を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記凹状特徴部分は、幅が約10nmから1μmである請求項8に記載の方法。
- 堆積させた前記タングステン層の上部分を除去する段階は、反応速度が制限されたエッチングプロセスを有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記上部分を除去する段階は、タングステン含有揮発性生成物を生成および除去する化学反応を行う段階を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記開口における前記エッチング済み層の平均厚みは、前記凹状特徴部分内での前記エッチング済み層の平均厚みの約10%以内である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 堆積させた前記タングステン層の上部分を除去して、エッチング済みタングステン層を形成する段階は、前記凹状特徴部分の側壁をエッチングする段階を有する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、タングステンで充填された別の特徴部分を有し、前記別の特徴部分からタングステンを除去することなく、前記凹状特徴部分の側壁から選択的にタングステンを除去する請求項8に記載の方法。
- 堆積チャンバにおいて基板に、厚みがTdであるタングステン層を堆積させる方法であって、
タングステン含有前駆体および還元剤を前記堆積チャンバに導入する段階と、
前記タングステン含有前駆体および前記還元剤による化学気相成長反応によって、前記基板にタングステン層を堆積させる段階と、
堆積させた前記タングステン層の上部分を除去して、厚みがTdであるタングステンバルク層を形成する段階と
を備える方法。 - 前記堆積させたタングステン層の前記上部分をエッチングする段階は、前記堆積させたタングステン層の上部約5%から25%の厚みをエッチングする段階を有する請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記堆積チャンバの上流に設けられている遠隔プラズマ生成器に、フッ素含有化合物を導入する段階と、
前記遠隔プラズマ生成器においてフッ素原子を生成する段階と、
前記遠隔プラズマ生成器から前記堆積チャンバにフッ素原子を流入させて、前記堆積させたタングステン層の前記上部分を除去する段階と
をさらに備え、
前記遠隔プラズマ生成器に導入された前記フッ素含有化合物の分圧は、少なくとも約0.7Torrである
請求項18に記載の方法。 - 厚みがTdである前記タングステンバルク層の反射率は、ベアシリコンウェハの反射率よりも15%高い請求項18に記載の方法。
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US11908737B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2024-02-20 | Kokusai Electric Corporation | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus and recording medium |
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JP5916191B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
KR20100067065A (ko) | 2010-06-18 |
US20100144140A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
KR20120120918A (ko) | 2012-11-02 |
TWI602941B (zh) | 2017-10-21 |
KR101340674B1 (ko) | 2013-12-12 |
KR101201074B1 (ko) | 2012-11-20 |
TW201028494A (en) | 2010-08-01 |
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