JP2007528815A - 運転者の行動解釈に基づいて自動車のサブシステムを制御する方法および機構 - Google Patents
運転者の行動解釈に基づいて自動車のサブシステムを制御する方法および機構 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図15
Description
Claims (36)
- 自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する運転者の不注意レベルの検出に依存する、自動車のサブシステムを制御する方法において、
運転者の不注意と自動車の運転のためのタスクとを相関させる可変特性を、実質的に実時間に基づいて測定する段階と、
自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する運転者の現在の不注意レベルが、少なくとも部分的に、測定された可変特性に基づいて評価する段階と、
自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する運転者の現在の不注意の評価に基づいて自動車のサブシステムの動作を調整するとともに、以って前記自動車の動作が運転者の現在の不注意レベルに適切に合致することを保証する段階と、
からなる方法。 - 前記サブシステムの動作を制御して、前記サブシステムにより前記運転者の不注意レベルが増加すると本質的に危険性を増す走行条件が確立されることを回避する段階をさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サブシステムの動作を制御して、前記サブシステムにより前記運転者の現在の不注意レベルの評価が所定のスレッショルドレベルを超えると本質的に危険性を増す走行条件が確立されることを防ぐ段階をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する現在の不注意レベルの評価は、運転者の高作業負荷から導出される請求項1乃至3に記載の方法。
- 自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する現在の不注意レベルの評価は、運転者の注意散漫から導出される請求項1乃至3に記載の方法。
- 自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する現在の不注意レベルの評価は、運転者の眠気から導出される請求項1乃至3に記載の方法。
- 自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する現在の不注意レベルの評価は、運転者の運転能力の現時点での機能的障害から導出される請求項1乃至3に記載の方法。
- 運転者の運転能力の機能的障害は、アルコール中毒から導出される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記運転者の現在の不注意レベルの評価が所定のスレッショルドレベルを超える場合に前記自動車の前記サブシステムの作動を防ぐ段階をさらに含む請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者の現在の不注意レベルの評価が所定のスレッショルドレベルを超えた後に自動的に前記自動車の前記サブシステムの動作を作動解除する段階をさらに含む請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記自動車の前記サブシステムの前記自動作動解除に先立って運転者警告を発する段階をさらに含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記運転者が前記自動車の前記サブシステムの自動作動解除を阻止することを可能にする段階をさらに含む請求項10および11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記自動車の前記サブシステムは、クルーズコントロール機能である請求項1乃至12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記クルーズコントロール機能は、前方車間距離を基本とする適応型である請求項13に記載の方法。
- クルーズコントロールが作動せしめられ、前記運転者の現在の不注意レベルの評価が所定のスレッショルドレベルを超える場合に、前記クルーズコントロール機能を制御して設定速度を低くする段階をさらに含む請求項13および14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記自動車の前記サブシステムは、車線維持支援機能である請求項1乃至15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記車線維持支援機能は、前記自動車のステアリングシステムを介して前記自動車を走行車線内の所定の相対的な幅方向位置の方へと自動的に付勢する請求項16に記載の方法。
- 運転者の不注意と自動車の運転のためのタスクとを相関させる可変特性を、実質的に実時間に基づいて測定する段階は、運転者の目の動きを測定する段階と、運転者の凝視方向を測定する段階と、運転者の閉瞼量を測定する段階と、運転者の瞬目動作を測定する段階と、運転者の頭部の動きを測定する段階と、運転者の頭部位置を測定する段階と、運転者の頭部の指向を測定する段階と、運転者の動作可能な顔の特徴を測定する段階と、運転者の顔の温度画像を測定する段階と、からなるグループから選択された少なくとも一つの段階をさらに構成する請求項1乃至17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 運転者の不注意と自動車の運転のためのタスクとを相関させる可変特性を、実質的に実時間に基づいて測定する段階は、ハンドル上の運転者の握力を測定する段階とステアリングコラムの動きを測定する段階からなるグループから選択された少なくとも一つの段階をさらに構成する請求項1乃至18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも部分的に、測定された可変特性に基づいて、自動車の運転のためのタスクに対する前記運転者の現在の不注意レベルを評価する段階は、
所定時間を越える運転者の閉瞼を特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、所定時間を越えて運転者が道路から目をそらせたり凝視する状態を特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、所定時間を越える運転者の瞬目動作を特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、所定時間を越える運転者の閉瞼を特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、所定時間を越える運転者の頭部の動きを特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、さらに所定時間を越える運転者の頭部の動きを特徴とする時間を加重したパラメータを評価する段階と、からなるグループから選択された一つ以上の段階をさらに構成する請求項1乃至19のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記運転者に実時間でのスレッショルドレベルを超える不注意の評価に関する情報を提供する段階をさらに含む請求項1乃至20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者に走行後フィードバックの形態で、スレッショルドレベルを超える不注意の評価に関する情報を提供する段階をさらに含む請求項1乃至21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者に前記情報を提供する段階は、既存の時間のヒストグラム表示を提供する段階をさらに含む請求項21および22のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者に前記情報を提供する段階は、既存の不注意測定レベルとその少なくとも一つの規範的な価値との比較をさらに提供することからなる請求項21および23のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者に運転者の態度がどのように不注意になってきたかをフィードバックメッセージで提供することをさらに含む請求項1乃至24のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者の不注意さの悪化を判断するとともに、運転者に前記悪化の情報を提供することをさらに含む請求項1乃至25のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記運転者の不注意さのレベルが安全の範囲外であることを判断するとともに、前記運転者に安全の範囲を超えているという前記情報を提供することをさらに含む請求項1乃至26のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 自動車に設置された自動車状況検出手段によって提供された自動車状況データを評価する段階と、自動車に設置された環境検出手段によって提供された環境データを評価する段階と、また前記自動車状況データおよび前記環境データの少なくとも一つの機能のおいて安全の範囲を決定する段階と、をさらに含む請求項1乃至27のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記自動車状況検出手段は、ステアリングコラム検出手段、自動車速度検出手段、ギアシフト検出手段、ブレーキ検出手段、スロットルペダル検出手段、クラッチ検出手段およびホイール速度検出手段からなるグループから選択された検出手段を構成する請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記環境検出手段は、光度検出手段、道路状況検出手段、自動車位置検出手段、近接検出手段および車線位置検出手段からなるグループから選択された検出手段を構成する請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記運転者にヒューマン・マシン・インタフェースからの出力情報データからなる情報を提供する請求項21乃至30のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記情報データを出力する段階は、画面表示上の出力視覚情報データ、ヘッドアップ表示上の出力視覚情報データおよび音声出力上の出力音声情報からなるグループから選択された少なくとも一つの段階を含む請求項31に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至32のいずれかに記載の方法を行なうシステム。
- プログラムがプログラム可能なマイクロコンピュータにおいて実行されたときに、請求項1乃至32のいずれかに記載の方法を実行するようになっているコンピュータプログラム・コード手段からなるコンピュータプログラム。
- インターネットに接続されているコンピュータにおいて実行されたときに、請求項33に記載のシステムまたは該システムの1つの構成要素にダウンロードされるようになっている請求項34に記載のコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項34に記載のコンピュータプログラム・コード手段からなる、コンピュータ使用可能媒体に記憶されるコンピュータプログラム製品。
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US7639148B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
CN1802273A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1638801A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
JP4841425B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
BRPI0411056A (pt) | 2007-04-17 |
CN1802273B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
US20050030184A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
WO2004108466A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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