JP2005536894A - 光起電力電池用電極、光起電力電池および光起電力モジュール - Google Patents
光起電力電池用電極、光起電力電池および光起電力モジュール Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
端子バーは、ワイヤのそれぞれの端部に設けることができる。
この実施例では、端子バーは、望ましくは、ワイヤが接続される表面に対して光起電力の外側の第1の複数のワイヤの両端あるいは第1と第2の複数のワイヤの両端に設けられる。
第1と第2の端子バーは、望ましくは、一定の角度を形成して接続される。
フレームは、2つの金属フレームとその間に絶縁膜を備えてもよい。
図10Aから図10Cに示す実施例では、左側の横断バー25は、ウェーハ3の下側に電気的に接続され、各右側横断バー25は、その右側に位置するウェーハ3の上側に電気的に接続される、したがって上記のように配置されたPV電池は、互いに並列に接続される。
図14Aと図14Bは、図12Aと図12Bに示したPV電池の直列接続に使用でき、図13の配置にも同じように使用できる電極16を示す。ワイヤ5’は、それぞれ穿孔29によって切断される。各穿孔は、一本あるいは数本のワイヤ5’にわたる場合がある。もちろん、数本の隣接ワイヤを穿孔する場合よりも、穿孔が一本のワイヤ5’の場合の方が電極16の堅牢さは優れている。後者の場合、電極16の長手延伸方向に対して直角の方向へ電極16の穿孔部分に透明接着ポリマ・フィルムを貼ることを推奨する。
したがって、ウェーハ3の下側と上側に、それぞれ同じ電極16を使用することができる。電極同士は、横断バー25と次のウェーハ3の端との間隔の幅だけ互いにずらして使用する。
図16A,図16B,図16Cは、無穿孔電極16が図5Cと図5Dの電極に相当し、同様に、相当に単純化した構造を示す。この場合、ステップ付きの長手方向バー32を利用している。これらの長手方向バー32は、図15Bと図15Cで図示したフレーム28のように並んでいる。
Claims (19)
- 導電性表面に接触する、特に光起電力素子(ウェーハ3)の少なくとも1つの表面に接触する電極であって、電極は、電気的に絶縁性があり光学的に透明な膜(10)と、膜(10)の1つの表面上に設けられた接着剤層(11)と、接着剤層(11)に埋め込まれ実質的に平行で導電性を有する第1の複数のワイヤ(5')とを含み、第1の複数のワイヤ(5')の表面の一部は、接着剤層(11)から突出し、少なくとも前記表面において低融点の合金からなるコーティング(2)で覆われた接着層(11)から突出し、第1の複数のワイヤ(5’)は、第1の端子バー(20)に接続される前記電極。
- 請求項1記載の電極において、実質的に相互に平行に並んでいる第2の複数のワイヤ(5”)は、透明な膜(10)と第1の複数のワイヤ(5”)の間に配設され、第1と第2の複数のワイヤ(5'、5”)は、共にメッシュ(6)を形成し、第2の複数のワイヤ(5”)は、第2の端子バー(22)に電気的に接続される前記電極。
- 請求項2記載の電極において、前記第1と第2の端子バー(20、22)は、相互に電気的に接続される電極。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の電極において、前記端子バー(20、22)は、前記ワイヤ(5'、5”)のそれぞれの端部に設けられる電極。
- 請求項4記載の電極において、前記端子バー(20,22)は、ワイヤ(5'、5”)が接続される表面に対して前記光起電力素子(ウェーハ3)の外側の第1の複数のワイヤの両端あるいは第1と第2の複数のワイヤ(5'、5”)の両端に設けられる前記電極。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の電極において、前記第1と第2の端子バーは、一定の角度を形成して接続される前記電極(図8)。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の電極において、前記端子バー(20、22)は、U型フレームとして形成され、複数の2つのワイヤの一方のワイヤ(5')は、基部に接続され、他方のワイヤ(5”)は、U字の自由端の足部に接続される前記電極(図13)。
- 請求項5記載の電極であって、端子バー(32)は、接続される2つの隣接した光起電力素子(3)の全長にわたって延伸し、その中央にステップが設けられ、複数の端子バー(32)が共に、一列を形成し、端子バー(32)の半分は、それぞれ、隣接する端子バーの下半分の上あるいは上半分の下になるように配列され、前記端子バー(32)の間には、絶縁膜(19)が設けられている前記電極(16図)。
- 請求項5に記載の電極であって、前記端子バーは、閉じたフレームとして形成され、フレーム(17)の開口領域(窓)は、これに対応する光起電力素子(3)のサイズを超えている前記電極(図19)。
- 請求項5に記載の電極であって、前記端子バーは、窓の開口領域が対応する光起電力素子(3)のサイズを超えている2つの隣接する窓を有するダブル・フレーム(17)として形成される前記電極。
- 請求項9または10に記載の電極であって、前記フレーム(17)は、2つの金属フレーム(18)とその間に絶縁膜(19)が設けられる前記電極。
- 請求項10または11に記載の電極であって、前記ダブル・フレーム(17)の中央のバーにステップが設けられ、複数のフレーム(17)が共に、一列を形成し、ダブル・フレーム(17)の半分は、それぞれ、隣接するダブル・フレーム(17)の下半分の上あるいは上半分の下になるように配列されてなる前記電極。
- 請求項11または12に記載の電極であって、ダブル・フレーム(28)の中央のバーにスロット(33)が設けられ、スロットは、前記ステップに平行に並び、PVモジュールが完成すると、前記電極の横断ワイヤ(5')が切断される前記電極。
- 請求項9から13のいずれかに記載の電極であって、金属バー(31)は、前記フレームの少なくとも1つの窓に架かり、バー(31)は、対応する金属フレーム(18)と一体化して結合されている前記電極。
- 請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の複数の電極であって、電極は、一体の連続する一片として形成され、PVモジュールを形成するために接続される隣接した光起電力素子(3)の配列の長さに相当する長さに切断され、前記一片の長手方向に並んだワイヤ5'は、PV電池の長さに相当する長さに切断される前記複数の電極片(図14)。
- 請求項15に記載の電極片であって、一体の端子バー(22)は、前記透明膜(10)の端部のうちの少なくとも1つの端部に沿って設けられる電極片。
- 請求項16に記載の電極片であって、前記透明膜(10)の各端部に沿って櫛状のバー(23)が配設され、2つの隣接した光起電力素子(3)の間でそれぞれ櫛状バーの歯(25)は、一方の側から前記第1の複数のワイヤ(5')の幅にわたって延伸し、対応する光起電力素子(3)の上側と下側に交互に電気的に接続され、他方の表面から分離される前記電極片。
- 請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1つの電極(16)あるいは1つの電極片(16)を含む光起電力電池または光起電力モジュールであって、その少なくとも1つの表面が導電性であり、反射防止された光学的に透明なコーティング(4)を施した1つ以上の光起電力電池(3)を有し、第1の複数のワイヤ(5')が合金(2)を用いてコーティング(4)およびそれぞれの端子バー(20)あるいは端子フレーム(17)に半田付けされる前記光起電力電池または光起電力モジュール。
- 請求項2に記載の電極(16)を有する請求項18に記載の光起電力電池または光起電力モジュールであって、前記第1と第2の複数のワイヤ(5'、5”)は、合金(2)を用いてそれらの交差点において、それぞれの端子バーあるいは端子フレームに接合される前記光起電力電池または光起電力モジュール。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10239845A DE10239845C1 (de) | 2002-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | Elektrode für fotovoltaische Zellen, fotovoltaische Zelle und fotovoltaischer Modul |
PCT/CA2003/001278 WO2004021455A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-21 | Electrode for photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic cell and photovoltaic module |
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JP2009265066A Division JP5185913B2 (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-11-20 | 光起電力電池用電極、光起電力電池および光起電力モジュール |
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JP2009265066A Expired - Lifetime JP5185913B2 (ja) | 2002-08-29 | 2009-11-20 | 光起電力電池用電極、光起電力電池および光起電力モジュール |
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