JP2004004770A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2004004770A5
JP2004004770A5 JP2003112447A JP2003112447A JP2004004770A5 JP 2004004770 A5 JP2004004770 A5 JP 2004004770A5 JP 2003112447 A JP2003112447 A JP 2003112447A JP 2003112447 A JP2003112447 A JP 2003112447A JP 2004004770 A5 JP2004004770 A5 JP 2004004770A5
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display system
radioactive
particles
radiative
containers
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JP2003112447A
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JP2004004770A (ja
JP3787128B2 (ja
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Priority claimed from US08/738,260 external-priority patent/US5930026A/en
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Claims (31)

  1. a.紙基体と、
    b.該紙基体に結合された少なくとも1つの起電表示要素であって、該起電表示要素が、別個の微細な容器を備えており、該容器の各々が、誘電性液体及び該誘電性液体内における表面電荷を呈する粒子からなる懸濁物質を収容しており、前記誘電性液体及び前記粒子が視覚的に対照的なものである、少なくとも1つの起電表示要素と、
    c.該少なくとも1つの起電表示要素にまたがり電位差を生成する電源と、
    d.該電源を選択的に起動させる手段と、
    を備えている、非放射性表示システム。
  2. 前記電源が圧電素子である、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  3. 前記紙基体の折り曲げにより前記圧電素子が変形され、これにより前記電位差が生成される、請求項2に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  4. 前記容器の各々がそのあらゆる方向に沿って500μm以下の寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  5. 前記容器の各々が、そのあらゆる方向に沿って5μm以下の寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  6. 前記容器の各々が、25〜250μmの範囲の平均寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  7. 前記粒子が、100μm以下の平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  8. 前記粒子が、5〜25μmの範囲の平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  9. 前記液体が所定の液体密度を有しており、前記各粒子が所定の粒子密度を有しており、前記液体密度と前記粒子密度とが実質的に等しい、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  10. 前記粒子がTiO2からなり、前記誘電性液体が暗色の染料を有している、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  11. 前記誘電性液体が(i)イソパラフィン石油溶剤、及び(ii)トリクロロトリフルオロエタンのうちの少なくとも一方からなる、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  12. 前記各粒子が、コアと、該コアに結合された電荷調整添加剤とからなる、請求項7に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  13. 前記容器が、抵抗率を呈する内面を有しており、前記誘電性液体が、該内面と実質的に等しい抵抗率を呈するものである、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  14. 前記容器が、互いに接触してアレイをなしている、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  15. 前記容器が、固体基質中に分散されている、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  16. 前記容器が、固体基質における空洞部である、請求項1に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  17. a. 互いに対向して配置された一対の電極と、それらの電極間に配設された複数の非放射性で双安定の表示要素であって、前記電極間の電位差に反応して視覚的な応答を受け、該視覚的な応答が前記電位差の除去にかかわらず維持される、表示要素と、
    b. 前記電極に接続された圧電素子であって、紙基体の折り曲げにより変形され電位差を生成するように該紙基体に結合されている、圧電素子と、
    c. 該圧電素子に少なくとも1つの前記表示要素を選択可能に接続する接続手段であって、該圧電素子の変形により、該圧電素子に接続された前記少なくとも1つの表示要素に視覚的な応答を生成させる、接続手段と、
    を備えている、非放射性表示システム。
  18. 前記表示要素が配列をなす別個の複数の微細な容器を含み、該微細な容器の各々が誘電性液体および表面電荷を呈する懸濁粒子を格納し、前記液体及び前記粒子が視覚的に対照的なものであり、前記電位差によって前記粒子が前記電極の一方に向かって移動させられる、請求項17に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  19. 前記微細な容器の各々があらゆる次元に沿って500μm以下の寸法を有する、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  20. 前記容器の各々が、そのあらゆる次元に沿って5μm以下の寸法を有する、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  21. 前記容器の各々が、25〜250μmの範囲の平均寸法を有する、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  22. 前記粒子が、100μm以下の平均直径を有する、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  23. 前記粒子が、5〜25μmの範囲の平均直径を有する、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  24. 前記液体が所定の液体密度を有しており、前記各粒子が所定の粒子密度を有しており、前記液体密度と前記粒子密度とが実質的に等しい、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  25. 前記粒子がTiO2からなり、前記誘電性液体が暗色の染料を有している、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  26. 前記誘電性液体が(i)イソパラフィン石油溶剤、及び(ii)トリクロロトリフルオロエタンのうちの少なくとも一方からなる、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  27. 前記各粒子が、コアと、該コアに結合された電荷調整添加剤とからなる、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  28. 前記容器が、抵抗率を有する内面を有しており、前記誘電性液体が、該内面と実質的に等しい抵抗率を呈するものである、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  29. 前記容器が、互いに接触してアレイをなしている、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  30. 前記容器が、固体基質中に分散されている、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
  31. 前記容器が、固体基質における空洞部である、請求項18に記載の非放射性表示システム。
JP2003112447A 1996-10-25 2003-04-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給 Expired - Lifetime JP3787128B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/738,260 US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor

Related Parent Applications (1)

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JP52052298A Division JP2001503873A (ja) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

Publications (3)

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JP2004004770A JP2004004770A (ja) 2004-01-08
JP2004004770A5 true JP2004004770A5 (ja) 2004-11-11
JP3787128B2 JP3787128B2 (ja) 2006-06-21

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JP52052298A Pending JP2001503873A (ja) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給
JP2003112447A Expired - Lifetime JP3787128B2 (ja) 1996-10-25 2003-04-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

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US (2) US5930026A (ja)
EP (1) EP0937278B1 (ja)
JP (2) JP2001503873A (ja)
CN (1) CN1109270C (ja)
AU (1) AU721087B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR9712377A (ja)
CA (1) CA2269588C (ja)
DE (1) DE69724984T2 (ja)
TW (1) TW371328B (ja)
WO (1) WO1998019208A2 (ja)

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