JP2001503873A - 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給 - Google Patents

非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

Info

Publication number
JP2001503873A
JP2001503873A JP52052298A JP52052298A JP2001503873A JP 2001503873 A JP2001503873 A JP 2001503873A JP 52052298 A JP52052298 A JP 52052298A JP 52052298 A JP52052298 A JP 52052298A JP 2001503873 A JP2001503873 A JP 2001503873A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display
piezoelectric element
particles
voltage
electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP52052298A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ジャコブソン，ジョセフ，エム
コミスキー，バレット
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology filed Critical Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publication of JP2001503873A publication Critical patent/JP2001503873A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C22/00—Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers
    • G01C22/006—Pedometers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/222—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
    • G08B5/223—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
    • G08B5/224—Paging receivers with visible signalling details
    • G08B5/225—Display details
    • G08B5/226—Display details with alphanumeric or graphic display means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
JP52052298A 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給 Pending JP2001503873A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/738,260 US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US08/738,260 1996-10-25
PCT/US1997/018643 WO1998019208A2 (en) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003112447A Division JP3787128B2 (ja) 1996-10-25 2003-04-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001503873A true JP2001503873A (ja) 2001-03-21

Family

ID=24967261

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP52052298A Pending JP2001503873A (ja) 1996-10-25 1997-10-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給
JP2003112447A Expired - Lifetime JP3787128B2 (ja) 1996-10-25 2003-04-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003112447A Expired - Lifetime JP3787128B2 (ja) 1996-10-25 2003-04-17 非放射性表示装置及びそのための圧電電力の供給

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5930026A (https=)
EP (1) EP0937278B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP2001503873A (https=)
CN (1) CN1109270C (https=)
AU (1) AU721087B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR9712377A (https=)
CA (1) CA2269588C (https=)
DE (1) DE69724984T2 (https=)
TW (1) TW371328B (https=)
WO (1) WO1998019208A2 (https=)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2002514793A (ja) * 1998-05-12 2002-05-21 イー−インク コーポレイション ドローイングデバイス用途のためのマイクロカプセル化した電気泳動性の静電的にアドレスした媒体
JP2002526812A (ja) * 1998-10-07 2002-08-20 イー−インク コーポレイション カプセルの単層を有するカプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイ
JP2003167279A (ja) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-13 Bridgestone Corp 画像表示用粒子および画像表示装置
JP2003177433A (ja) * 2001-09-21 2003-06-27 Bridgestone Corp 画像表示用粒子および画像表示装置
JP2006504143A (ja) * 2002-10-28 2006-02-02 バルワー エス．アー．エス． 電子表示装置、およびこのような表示装置を有する流体ディスペンサ装置
JP2006521588A (ja) * 2003-03-25 2006-09-21 イー−インク コーポレイション 電気泳動ディスプレーの製造プロセス
US7173602B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2007-02-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Piezoelectric transducer and electrophoretic ink display apparatus using piezoelectric transducer
US7264875B2 (en) 2003-03-26 2007-09-04 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Microcapsules and processes for producing the same
US7279121B2 (en) 2003-12-11 2007-10-09 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process for producing electrophoretic microcapsules
JP2012190435A (ja) * 2011-03-08 2012-10-04 Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd Ｉｃカード表示システム

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CN1241265A (zh) 2000-01-12
AU4758597A (en) 1998-05-22
CN1109270C (zh) 2003-05-21
CA2269588A1 (en) 1998-05-07
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DE69724984D1 (de) 2003-10-23
JP3787128B2 (ja) 2006-06-21
JP2004004770A (ja) 2004-01-08
BR9712377A (pt) 1999-08-31
WO1998019208A3 (en) 1998-07-09
CA2269588C (en) 2006-01-10
AU721087B2 (en) 2000-06-22
US6130773A (en) 2000-10-10
TW371328B (en) 1999-10-01
DE69724984T2 (de) 2005-06-09
US5930026A (en) 1999-07-27
EP0937278A2 (en) 1999-08-25
EP0937278B1 (en) 2003-09-17

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