FI90088C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av b-avermektiner och vid foerfarandet anvaendbar odling - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av b-avermektiner och vid foerfarandet anvaendbar odling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
 - FI90088C FI90088C FI880281A FI880281A FI90088C FI 90088 C FI90088 C FI 90088C FI 880281 A FI880281 A FI 880281A FI 880281 A FI880281 A FI 880281A FI 90088 C FI90088 C FI 90088C
 - Authority
 - FI
 - Finland
 - Prior art keywords
 - branched
 - avermectin
 - avermectins
 - acid
 - avermitilis
 - Prior art date
 
Links
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 99
 - 241001468227 Streptomyces avermitilis Species 0.000 claims description 51
 - 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 41
 - RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
 - 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
 - 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
 - 101710116650 FAD-dependent monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
 - 101710128228 O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
 - 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
 - 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
 - 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
 - IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
 - 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
 - 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
 - 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
 - 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
 - OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
 - 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
 - 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
 - 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
 - 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
 - NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
 - 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
 - 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
 - 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
 - 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
 - 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
 - 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
 - 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
 - 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
 - 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
 - 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
 - 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 48
 - 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 26
 - 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
 - 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 25
 - OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
 - 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
 - -1 (S) -sec-butyl (1-methylpropyl) Chemical group 0.000 description 16
 - 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
 - YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
 - 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
 - 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
 - KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 14
 - FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
 - 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
 - WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
 - 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
 - WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
 - CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
 - HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
 - 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
 - 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
 - ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 8
 - 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
 - 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
 - 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
 - 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
 - AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 7
 - 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
 - 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
 - 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
 - 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 7
 - 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 6
 - LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
 - XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
 - LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
 - 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 6
 - 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
 - 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 6
 - 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
 - LMXOHSDXUQEUSF-YECHIGJVSA-N sinefungin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[C@H](CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 LMXOHSDXUQEUSF-YECHIGJVSA-N 0.000 description 6
 - 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
 - YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
 - 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 5
 - VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
 - 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
 - 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
 - 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
 - 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
 - 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 5
 - 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 5
 - 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
 - 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
 - UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
 - XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N (1R,4E,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N (1R,4Z,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N (1S,4E,5'R,6R,6'R,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,15R,16S,18E,22S,25R,27S,28R,29S)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@H]1CC[C@H]2O[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O3)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C=C1)[C@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11s,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N (5'R,10S,11R,12S,14S,15R,16R,18R,19S,20R,26R,29S)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C=CC(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)C=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N (5e,5'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14s,15r,16r,18r,19s,20r,21e,26r,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)\C=C\C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
 - PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N oligomycin A Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C)CC)[C@@]12CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oligomycin A Natural products CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)CC=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
 - 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
 - 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 3
 - 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
 - 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
 - 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
 - 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
 - QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
 - 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
 - 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
 - 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
 - 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
 - 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
 - 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
 - 229950008974 sinefungin Drugs 0.000 description 3
 - 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
 - MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl-ethylsulfonio]butanoate Chemical compound CC[S+](CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - SWWQQSDRUYSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CCN1 SWWQQSDRUYSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
 - IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - CWGATOJEFAKFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ac-(E)-8-Tridecen-1-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)CC)OC11OC(CC=C(C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)C(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 CWGATOJEFAKFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
 - CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
 - HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
 - UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
 - HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
 - OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
 - GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
 - 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 2
 - QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
 - 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
 - ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
 - 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
 - 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
 - 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
 - RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 2
 - 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
 - VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
 - KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
 - 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
 - ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
 - 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
 - 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
 - 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
 - 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
 - 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
 - HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
 - 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
 - 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
 - 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 229960002363 thiamine pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
 - 235000008170 thiamine pyrophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
 - 239000011678 thiamine pyrophosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
 - YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
 - 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - AMOJMSPUYHSMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1CC1 AMOJMSPUYHSMKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
 - HTIVBCJHQPSZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid;4-methylidenecyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1.OC(=O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 HTIVBCJHQPSZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
 - 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
 - 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
 - 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000131281 Attagenus pellio Species 0.000 description 1
 - JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N Avermectin A2a Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
 - 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
 - 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
 - KZMNIEWJDQOJRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(C)C(O)=S.OC(=O)C1CC(=C)C1.OC(=O)C1CCSCC1 Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=S.OC(=O)C1CC(=C)C1.OC(=O)C1CCSCC1 KZMNIEWJDQOJRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 1
 - CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
 - 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 description 1
 - 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000243990 Dirofilaria Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000498256 Enterobius Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
 - PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
 - YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 108010020056 Hydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
 - 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
 - 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
 - GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
 - 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
 - NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229940123379 Methyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
 - CAUBWLYZCDDYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitroso-N-methylurethane Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)N=O CAUBWLYZCDDYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - OJQHWWHKSRTXRT-HHWRGAEVSA-N NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H](C[S+]2C=CC=CC=CC=C2)[C@H]1O Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H](C[S+]2C=CC=CC=CC=C2)[C@H]1O OJQHWWHKSRTXRT-HHWRGAEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
 - DILTYZGDTLZNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC1CC=CC1.C1(CCC1)C(=O)OCC Chemical compound OCC1CC=CC1.C1(CCC1)C(=O)OCC DILTYZGDTLZNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
 - 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 1
 - XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 102000055026 Protein O-Methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
 - 108700040119 Protein O-Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
 - MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N S-Adenosylhomocysteine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
 - VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
 - 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
 - CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
 - 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
 - 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 1
 - 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
 - MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
 - 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
 - JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N avermectin A2a Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)CC)OC11OC(CC=C(C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)C(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(OC)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[2-methyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
 - FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 150000002185 fatty acyl-CoAs Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
 - RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
 - 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - ACVGOFBEJAANDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3-methylcyclobutane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].CC1CC(C([O-])=O)C1 ACVGOFBEJAANDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
 - HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
 - 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003697 methyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
 - 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
 - 229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(4-methylphenyl) chloromethanethioate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=S)C=C1 UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N propionyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
 - MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
 - QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
 - 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
 - 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K trisodium;[(z)-18-[1,3-bis[[(z)-12-sulfonatooxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propan-2-yloxy]-18-oxooctadec-9-en-7-yl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K 0.000 description 1
 - 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007222 ypd medium Substances 0.000 description 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
 - C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
 - C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
 - C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
 - C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
 - A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
 - A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
 - A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
 - A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
 - A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
 - A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
 - C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
 - C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
 - C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
 - C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
 - C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
 - C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
 - C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
 - C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
 - C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
 - C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
 - C12P19/60—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
 - C12P19/62—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin
 - C12P19/623—Avermectin; Milbemycin; Ivermectin; C-076
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
 - C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
 - C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
 - C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
 - C12R2001/465—Streptomyces
 
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Organic Chemistry (AREA)
 - Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Zoology (AREA)
 - Biotechnology (AREA)
 - Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
 - Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
 - Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
 - Biochemistry (AREA)
 - Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
 - General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
 - Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
 - Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
 - Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
 - General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
 - Molecular Biology (AREA)
 - Public Health (AREA)
 - Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
 - Microbiology (AREA)
 - Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
 - Dentistry (AREA)
 - Plant Pathology (AREA)
 - Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
 - Virology (AREA)
 - Biomedical Technology (AREA)
 - Environmental Sciences (AREA)
 - Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
 - Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
 - Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
 - Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
 - Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
 - Fodder In General (AREA)
 - Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
 - Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
 - Steroid Compounds (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US651287A | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | |
| US651287 | 2000-08-30 | 
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| FI880281A0 FI880281A0 (fi) | 1988-01-22 | 
| FI880281L FI880281L (fi) | 1988-07-24 | 
| FI90088B FI90088B (fi) | 1993-09-15 | 
| FI90088C true FI90088C (fi) | 1993-12-27 | 
Family
ID=21721247
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| FI880280A FI90091C (fi) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Foerfarande foer producering av icke-naturliga demetylavermektiner | 
| FI880281A FI90088C (fi) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av b-avermektiner och vid foerfarandet anvaendbar odling | 
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| FI880280A FI90091C (fi) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Foerfarande foer producering av icke-naturliga demetylavermektiner | 
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0276103B1 (h) | 
| JP (2) | JPH0681757B2 (h) | 
| KR (2) | KR900004419B1 (h) | 
| CN (1) | CN1056883C (h) | 
| AR (1) | AR241798A1 (h) | 
| AT (2) | ATE96174T1 (h) | 
| AU (2) | AU595673B2 (h) | 
| BG (1) | BG51051A3 (h) | 
| BR (1) | BR8800271A (h) | 
| CZ (1) | CZ279782B6 (h) | 
| DD (2) | DD267512A5 (h) | 
| DE (2) | DE3884973T2 (h) | 
| DK (2) | DK28988A (h) | 
| EG (1) | EG18797A (h) | 
| ES (2) | ES2059498T3 (h) | 
| FI (2) | FI90091C (h) | 
| GR (1) | GR3007586T3 (h) | 
| HU (2) | HU201973B (h) | 
| IE (2) | IE61066B1 (h) | 
| IL (2) | IL85118A (h) | 
| IN (1) | IN167980B (h) | 
| MA (1) | MA21160A1 (h) | 
| MY (1) | MY103514A (h) | 
| NZ (2) | NZ223272A (h) | 
| PL (2) | PL156763B1 (h) | 
| PT (2) | PT86583B (h) | 
| RU (1) | RU1806198C (h) | 
| SK (1) | SK40788A3 (h) | 
| YU (1) | YU47878B (h) | 
| ZA (3) | ZA88449B (h) | 
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4806527A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-02-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US4874749A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-10-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4"-Deoxy-4-N-methylamino avermectin Bla/Blb | 
| ATE89604T1 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-06-15 | Pfizer | Verfahren zur herstellung von aglykonen von avermectin und sie enthaltende kulturen. | 
| GB8807280D0 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1988-04-27 | Pfizer Ltd | Antiparasitic agents | 
| GB8811036D0 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1988-06-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds | 
| GB8813760D0 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1988-07-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Chemical process | 
| GB8815967D0 (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1988-08-10 | Pfizer Ltd | Antiparasitic agents | 
| NZ231773A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-09-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Avermectin derivatives, preparation and parasiticidal pharmaceutical compositions thereof | 
| NZ231772A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-11-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Avermectin derivatives, preparation and parasiticidal compositions thereof | 
| US5015630A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-05-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 5-oxime avermectin derivatives | 
| US4897383A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-01-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US5252474A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1993-10-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cloning genes from Streptomyces avermitilis for avermectin biosynthesis and the methods for their use | 
| US5057499A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-10-15 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US5030622A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-07-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US5023241A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-06-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US5830875A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1998-11-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 24-and 25-substituted avermectin and milbemycin derivatives | 
| JP2888586B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-05 | 1999-05-10 | 社団法人北里研究所 | エバーメクチンの特定成分を選択生産するための微生物およびその選択的製造法 | 
| US5169839A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-12-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Derivatives of 3'- and 3"-o-desmethyl avermectin compounds, compositions and methods of treating melmintic and parasitic infections | 
| US5208222A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4"-and 4'-alkylthio avermectin derivatives | 
| US5240915A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives | 
| US6103504A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 2000-08-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor | 
| US5292647A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-03-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Strain of streptomyces for producing avermectins and processes therewith | 
| CN1038330C (zh) * | 1993-07-05 | 1998-05-13 | 塞泰克斯公司 | 阿弗麦菌素的生产与分离 | 
| EP0711349B1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 2003-09-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Genes encoding branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex from streptomyces avermitilis | 
| UA45957C2 (uk) * | 1993-10-05 | 2002-05-15 | Пфайзер, Інк. | Проміжні сполуки для одержання дорамектину, яким властива антипаразитарна активність, спосіб їх одержання, спосіб одержання дорамектину та спосіб лікування | 
| FI942725A7 (fi) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-17 | Pfizer | Haaraketjuista alfaketohappodenydrogenaasikompleksia koodaavia geenejä Streptomyces avermitiliksesta | 
| US5701591A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-12-23 | Telecommunications Equipment Corporation | Multi-function interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception | 
| KR20040053390A (ko) * | 1998-02-13 | 2004-06-23 | 화이자 프로덕츠 인코포레이티드 | 아베르멕틴의 비2:비1의 비를 제어할 수 있는 스트렙토마이세스 아베르미틸리스 유전자 | 
| BRPI0013119B8 (pt) * | 1999-08-12 | 2021-05-25 | Pah Usa 15 Llc | molécula polinucleotídica isolada, vetor recombinante purificado, célula hospedeira procariótica e célula de streptomyces avermitilis mutada, método para obtenção de uma nova cepa de s. avermitilis e processo para produção de avermectinas | 
| KR100415395B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-02 | 2004-01-16 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 에버멕틴 bc-5-o-메칠트랜스퍼라제의 유전자가 파괴된 스트렙토마이세스 에버미티리스 변이균주 및 그의 제조 방법 | 
| PL211693B1 (pl) | 2002-02-12 | 2012-06-29 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Gen Streptomyces Avermitilis kierujący stosunkiem awermektyn B2:B1 | 
| WO2023203038A1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-26 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Insect, acarina and nematode pest control | 
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE434277B (sv) * | 1976-04-19 | 1984-07-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Sett att framstella nya antihelmintiskt verkande foreningar genom odling av streptomyces avermitilis | 
| NZ188459A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1982-09-07 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivatives of c-076 compounds and pesticidal compositions | 
| US4429042A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1984-01-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Strain of Streptomyces for producing antiparasitic compounds | 
| ES8800986A1 (es) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-12-01 | Pfizer | Un procedimiento para la produccion de un nuevo derivado de avermectina | 
| GB8606120D0 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1986-04-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Process | 
- 
        1987
        
- 1987-12-10 IN IN1059/DEL/87A patent/IN167980B/en unknown
 
 - 
        1988
        
- 1988-01-18 IL IL85118A patent/IL85118A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-18 EP EP88300354A patent/EP0276103B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-18 AT AT88300354T patent/ATE96174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-18 DE DE88300354T patent/DE3884973T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-18 BG BG082657A patent/BG51051A3/bg unknown
 - 1988-01-18 ES ES88300354T patent/ES2059498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-19 MA MA21397A patent/MA21160A1/fr unknown
 - 1988-01-19 MY MYPI88000037A patent/MY103514A/en unknown
 - 1988-01-20 EP EP88300426A patent/EP0276131B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-20 AT AT88300426T patent/ATE87927T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-20 ES ES88300426T patent/ES2053719T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-20 DE DE8888300426T patent/DE3879975T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-21 IL IL85165A patent/IL85165A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-21 PT PT86583A patent/PT86583B/pt unknown
 - 1988-01-21 PL PL1988270238A patent/PL156763B1/pl unknown
 - 1988-01-21 EG EG3588A patent/EG18797A/xx active
 - 1988-01-21 CZ CS88407A patent/CZ279782B6/cs unknown
 - 1988-01-21 PL PL1988270239A patent/PL156764B1/pl unknown
 - 1988-01-21 PT PT86584A patent/PT86584B/pt unknown
 - 1988-01-21 SK SK407-88A patent/SK40788A3/sk unknown
 - 1988-01-22 HU HU88260D patent/HU201973B/hu unknown
 - 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88449A patent/ZA88449B/xx unknown
 - 1988-01-22 CN CN88100649A patent/CN1056883C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88447A patent/ZA88447B/xx unknown
 - 1988-01-22 DD DD88312394A patent/DD267512A5/de unknown
 - 1988-01-22 AU AU10696/88A patent/AU595673B2/en not_active Expired
 - 1988-01-22 IE IE16188A patent/IE61066B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-22 RU SU884355079A patent/RU1806198C/ru active
 - 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88448A patent/ZA88448B/xx unknown
 - 1988-01-22 FI FI880280A patent/FI90091C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-22 NZ NZ223272A patent/NZ223272A/xx unknown
 - 1988-01-22 HU HU88261A patent/HU200487B/hu unknown
 - 1988-01-22 DK DK028988A patent/DK28988A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
 - 1988-01-22 FI FI880281A patent/FI90088C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-22 DK DK198800290A patent/DK175720B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-22 YU YU11988A patent/YU47878B/sh unknown
 - 1988-01-22 DD DD88312393A patent/DD290214A5/de unknown
 - 1988-01-22 NZ NZ223271A patent/NZ223271A/en unknown
 - 1988-01-22 AR AR88309888A patent/AR241798A1/es active
 - 1988-01-22 JP JP63012462A patent/JPH0681757B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-22 KR KR1019880000470A patent/KR900004419B1/ko not_active Expired
 - 1988-01-22 IE IE16088A patent/IE61483B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1988-01-23 KR KR1019880000506A patent/KR910002225B1/ko not_active Expired
 - 1988-01-23 JP JP63011881A patent/JPH0817693B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
 - 1988-01-25 BR BRPI8800271-3A patent/BR8800271A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
 
 - 
        1991
        
- 1991-02-15 AU AU71110/91A patent/AU631298B2/en not_active Expired
 
 - 
        1993
        
- 1993-04-08 GR GR930400638T patent/GR3007586T3/el unknown
 
 
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| FI90088C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av b-avermektiner och vid foerfarandet anvaendbar odling | |
| US5077278A (en) | Non-natural demethylavermectins compositions and method of use | |
| FI90087C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av avermektiner samt vid detta foerfarande anvaendbara streptomyces avermitilis -stammar | |
| US5565359A (en) | Cultures for production of B avermectins | |
| US5238848A (en) | Cultures for production of avermectins | |
| US5240850A (en) | Cultures for production of avermectin aglycones | |
| EP0313297B1 (en) | Process for production of avermectin aglycones and cultures therefor | |
| US5387509A (en) | Ethylated avermectins | |
| US5525506A (en) | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor | |
| US6103504A (en) | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor | |
| AP64A (en) | "Process for production of B avermectins and cultures therefor". | 
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted | 
             Owner name: PFIZER INC.  | 
        |
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| FG | Patent granted | 
             Owner name: PFIZER INC.  | 
        |
| MA | Patent expired |