EP2250330B1 - Verfahren zum verlegen von fussbodenpaneelen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum verlegen von fussbodenpaneelen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2250330B1
EP2250330B1 EP09776822.0A EP09776822A EP2250330B1 EP 2250330 B1 EP2250330 B1 EP 2250330B1 EP 09776822 A EP09776822 A EP 09776822A EP 2250330 B1 EP2250330 B1 EP 2250330B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
row
locking
edge
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09776822.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2250330A2 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flooring Technologies Ltd filed Critical Flooring Technologies Ltd
Priority to PL09776822T priority Critical patent/PL2250330T3/pl
Publication of EP2250330A2 publication Critical patent/EP2250330A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2250330B1 publication Critical patent/EP2250330B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • Such a method is for example in the DE 102 24 540 A1 just described.
  • To connect the panels to the transverse sides of the seed material is first compressed and provided on the spring as a locking element nose then snaps behind an acting in the groove of the opposite panel as a locking edge undercut.
  • the nose or the entire spring must connect accordingly strong compressed.
  • a tightly tolerated profile of the spring must also ensure that the compressive forces do not become too high, which could destroy the locking lug or the locking edge.
  • the method described above is to be improved so that the laying is also possible with less care and an unnoticed permanent destruction of the locking elements is largely excluded.
  • the generic method is characterized in that the movement of the locking element is ensured both in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction by an exemption of the locking element relative to the core of the panel.
  • the spring element can move through the inventive design in a horizontal plane and avoid the space created by the exemption.
  • At least one substantially horizontal slot and at least one substantially vertical slot is provided for the release of the locking element from the core.
  • the width of the slots not only determines the strength of the connection of the spring element to the core material, but by choosing the width of the vertical slot and a stop in the horizontal direction for the spring element can be created so that it is safely protected against overstretching.
  • a plurality of horizontal slots can be provided behind each other and a single vertical slot.
  • a single horizontal slot and a plurality of vertical slots may be provided one behind the other. It is also conceivable to provide both a plurality of horizontal and a plurality of vertical slots in succession.
  • the spring element is connected at one of its ends to the core.
  • the horizontal slot can be omitted, since the locking element is free both to the top and to the bottom.
  • the substantially vertical slot in this case preferably extends at least partially through a lower locking section.
  • the panels 1.1, 1.2, ..., 1.n, 2.1, 2.2, ... are identical. They consist of a core 17 of wood material such as HDF or MDF or a wood-plastic mixture.
  • the transverse edges II, II ' have the width B.
  • the exposure of the spring element 3 from the core 17 takes place exclusively through the slots 10, 11.
  • the outer edge 3c of the spring element 3 is inclined relative to the top 18 of the panel 1.2 at an angle ⁇ .
  • the panel 1.1, 1.2,..., 1.n is provided with a locking nose 22 extending essentially in the horizontal direction H, the lower side wall of which forms an essentially horizontally extending locking edge 4 as an undercut.
  • the locking lug 22 protrudes laterally beyond the contact surface 16 of the panel 1.
  • a groove 9 is formed, which is a part of the spring element 3 for locking two panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 in the vertical direction V receives.
  • the groove bottom 9a of the groove 9 extends parallel to the outer edge 3c of the spring element 3, which facilitates the production of the groove 9, but it could also be performed strictly in the vertical direction V or with an angle deviating from the angle a.
  • the locking lug 22 is short.
  • a dust bag 23 made of the material of the core 17 is machined on the side edge II of the panel 1.1.
  • the locking of the two panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 in the horizontal direction H takes place via the hook elements produced by milling in a step profiling 20, 21 and in the vertical direction V via the spring element 3 in conjunction with the locking edge 4 on the locking lug 22.
  • an at least partially planar head surface 12 is formed, which cooperates with a on hook element 20 at the opposite side edge II 'trained bearing surface 13, which projects behind the projection 6.
  • the top surface 12 and the support surface 13 end in the same horizontal plane E, so that the interconnected panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 support each other.
  • the core 17 facing surface 24 of the hook member 21 extends inclined relative to the vertical and forms together with the corresponding inclined, the core 17 facing surface 25 on the shoulder a locking edge of two connecting panels 1, 2.
  • the profiling of the hook elements 20, 21 is selected in that a bias voltage is generated in the connection point and the vertical contact surfaces 15, 16 of the panels 1.1, 1.2; 2.1, 2.2 are pressed against each other, so that no visible gap is formed at the top 18 of two interconnected panels 1.1, 1.2, ..., 1.n, 2.1, 2.2, ..., 2.n.
  • the upwardly projecting shoulder 6 of the hook element 20 and the downwardly projecting shoulder 5 of the hook element 21 are taken or rounded at their edges.
  • either the horizontally extending slot 11 or the substantially vertically extending slot 10 may be continuous, so over the full width B of the transverse edge II 'rich.
  • the locking element is on the DE 10 2007 041 024.9 directed.
  • the locking element 3 ' may also be formed on the underside 19 of the panel 1.2.
  • the substantially vertical slot 10 ' extends at least partially through the lower locking portion 38. Since the locking element 3 'is free both to the bottom 19 of the panel 1.2 and to the top 18, it requires no further horizontal slot, so that the edge profiling and the production of the panels is simplified.
  • FIG. 9 shows the view of the longitudinal edge I, I 'of a floor panel.
  • the floor panel is provided with a decorative layer 25, which may be formed, for example, by a paper layer having a wood grain, which is coated with a synthetic resin layer serving as wear protection.
  • a Schalldämmlage be glued to improve the footfall sound properties of the laid floor panels 1.n, 2.n, ....
  • the panel 1.n, 2.n, ... can be manufactured from an Oriented Strand Board (OSB) material, whereby a decorative layer 25 can be dispensed with here.
  • OSB Oriented Strand Board
  • the recess 29 and the spring 30 extend over the full length L of the longitudinal edges I, I '.
  • an outwardly projecting, nose-shaped nose which merges into a front region having an arcuate contour.
  • a bearing region 28 which is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the top 8 of the panel 1.n.
  • the support area 28 is adjoined by a vertically oriented wall 27.
  • the undercut 31 causes, as in FIG. 10 shown a locking in the transverse direction Q by a positive locking with a corresponding shoulder 32 of the recess 29 is made.
  • the spring 30 engages in an undercut formed by an upper lip 26 of the recess 29, so that the upper side 33 of the spring 30 abuts on an underside 40 of the upper lip 26 and a locking in the vertical direction V along the longitudinal edge I, I 'takes place.
  • the shoulder 32 is formed on a lower lip 33 of the recess 29 and closes it off, wherein on the top of the shoulder 32, an inclined shoulder surface 35 is formed, which serves as a support for the support area 28.
  • the conclusion of the panel 1.n forms a substantially vertically extending front shoulder 34, which merges into the heel top 35 via a rounding.
  • a relatively large bearing surface is provided, on which the two panels 1.2, 2.1 lie on one another in the connected state.
  • the bevel by the angle ⁇ causes a component of movement in the transverse direction Q is generated to each other during a vertical load, so that in the locked state at a force acting from above component of the gap between the two panels 1.2, 2.1 is reduced and the original locking by Insertion and pivoting of a first panel in a second panel can be done without a bias.
  • the shoulder 32 is formed so that the front shoulder 34 has no contact with the vertical wall 27 at 2 interconnected panels 1.2, 2.1. There is thus a free space 36, so that there is no unwanted blocking effect between the panels 1.2, 2.1 and a movement towards one another upon initiation of a force acting from above can be effected.
  • an undercut 37 is formed, which adjoins a running at right angles to the top 18 edge.
  • the undercut 37 forms in the mounted state of a free space in which abrasion or not removed chips can be included in the manufacturing process.
  • a corresponding design of the round front portion of the spring 30 is provided, so that the spring 10 in the assembled state also forms a gap 39, the can act as a dust bag and movement space.
  • a first panel 1.1 is first placed on the subfloor.
  • a second panel 1.2 is created with its transverse edge II and, as in FIG. 1 shown, either lowered onto the subfloor or, as shown for panel 1.n, lowered in the vertical direction V, and this process is repeated until the first row R 1 1.1, 1.2, ... 1.n is completely designed.
  • another first panel 2.1 is first applied with its longitudinal edge I at the longitudinal edge I 'at least one, preferably two in the first row R 1 designed panels 1.1, 1.2 and by pivoting in the laying plane E v with these Panels 1.1, 1.2 connected and locked.
  • a further second panel 2.2 is applied with its longitudinal edge I at the longitudinal edge I 'of at least one second panel (1.2, 1.3) designed in the first row such that by its pivoting down into the laying plane E v its longitudinal edge I with the longitudinal edge I' of the or the already designed in the first row R 1 panels 1.2, 1.3 and its transverse edge II with the transverse edge II 'of the first panel 2.1 in the second row R 2 is connected and locked. After this way as many panels are connected 2. i and locked until the second row is fully designed. To form the third and each further row, the above steps are repeated until the space is completely designed.
  • the panels 1.1 and 1.2 are then connected and locked at their transverse edges II, II '.
  • the inner wall 10a of the slot 10 serves as a limitation of the compression travel for the spring element 3 in order to prevent the connection of the spring element 3 at its ends from tearing with the core 17 due to an excessively plunging movement.
  • the area, ie the height and the width, with which the ends of the spring element are connected to the core 17, determine the spring rate of the spring element 3.
  • Wie FIG. 2 shows, three spring elements 3 over the length L of the side edge II and on the opposite side edge I three locking lugs 22 are formed. It is also conceivable to make the spring elements 3 shorter and to provide five, six or even seven or more spring elements 3 and corresponding locking lugs 22.
  • the vertical slot 10 is made narrow enough, it is possible to keep the spring element 3 connected to the core 17 only at one of its ends.
  • Such a configuration has the advantage that the spring element 3 can also extend in the direction of the width B of the side edge II. The then free end is then supported on the inner wall 10 a of the slot 10.
  • the working out of the spring element 3 by means of transversely displaceable tools to the processing direction.
  • tools milling laser or water jet tools or even standing blades or broaches can be used. It is necessary for both side edges II, II 'each only one movable tool, so that the respective other exemption can be performed by means of a conventional rigid tool. In this case, the non-exposed area that connects the spring element 3 with the core 17 in one piece decreases.
  • the lock is in all embodiments solvable by the panels 1.1, 1.2, ... relative to each other along the side edges II, II 'are moved or by a not shown unlocking pin is inserted laterally into the joint.
  • FIG. 8 the inlet 10b and the outlet 10c of the milling tool can be seen, with which the vertical slot 10 is milled and the inlet 11b and the outlet 11c of the milling tool can be seen, with which the horizontal slot 11 has been milled.
  • the inlets 10b, 11b and the outlets 10c, 11c are arcuate, the radius depending on the feed rate of the panel 2.
  • the panels 1.n, 2.n are usually provided on their upper side 18 with a decor which can be imprinted directly on the upper side 18.
  • the decoration is usually covered by a wear protection layer into which a patterning corresponding to the decor can be embossed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP09776822.0A 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Verfahren zum verlegen von fussbodenpaneelen Active EP2250330B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09776822T PL2250330T3 (pl) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Sposób układania paneli podłogowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008031167.7A DE102008031167B4 (de) 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Verfahren zum Verbinden und Verriegeln leimlos zu verlegender Fußbodenpaneele
PCT/EP2009/004550 WO2010006684A2 (de) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Verfahren zum verlegen von fussbodenpaneelen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2250330A2 EP2250330A2 (de) 2010-11-17
EP2250330B1 true EP2250330B1 (de) 2013-12-11

Family

ID=41170148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09776822.0A Active EP2250330B1 (de) 2008-07-03 2009-06-24 Verfahren zum verlegen von fussbodenpaneelen

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US8191334B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2250330B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5175390B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101251192B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101965430B (pt)
AU (1) AU2009270573B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0907564B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2715964C (pt)
DE (1) DE102008031167B4 (pt)
ES (1) ES2445205T3 (pt)
MX (1) MX2010008746A (pt)
PL (1) PL2250330T3 (pt)
RU (1) RU2461691C2 (pt)
UA (1) UA98201C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2010006684A2 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201006894B (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2715964A1 (en) 2010-01-21
US8191334B2 (en) 2012-06-05
UA98201C2 (ru) 2012-04-25
DE102008031167B4 (de) 2015-07-09
RU2010134599A (ru) 2012-02-27
US20110016822A1 (en) 2011-01-27
BRPI0907564A2 (pt) 2015-08-04
AU2009270573B2 (en) 2011-05-12
ES2445205T8 (es) 2014-03-26
JP2011522982A (ja) 2011-08-04
WO2010006684A2 (de) 2010-01-21
ES2445205T3 (es) 2014-02-28
WO2010006684A3 (de) 2010-07-29
ZA201006894B (en) 2011-12-28
BRPI0907564B1 (pt) 2019-04-02
DE102008031167A1 (de) 2010-01-14
MX2010008746A (es) 2010-10-04
EP2250330A2 (de) 2010-11-17
CN101965430A (zh) 2011-02-02
CA2715964C (en) 2013-04-23
JP5175390B2 (ja) 2013-04-03
PL2250330T3 (pl) 2014-05-30
CN101965430B (zh) 2012-12-05
KR20100126730A (ko) 2010-12-02
KR101251192B1 (ko) 2013-04-08
AU2009270573A1 (en) 2010-01-21
RU2461691C2 (ru) 2012-09-20

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