EP2193246B1 - Betätigungshandhabenpaar für eine tür - Google Patents

Betätigungshandhabenpaar für eine tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2193246B1
EP2193246B1 EP08773551.0A EP08773551A EP2193246B1 EP 2193246 B1 EP2193246 B1 EP 2193246B1 EP 08773551 A EP08773551 A EP 08773551A EP 2193246 B1 EP2193246 B1 EP 2193246B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
handle
actuating
stop
stop element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08773551.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2193246A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz-Eckhard Engel
Rudolf Stieger
Elias Karnutsch
Christian Josef Stephan Zeus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoppe AG
Original Assignee
Hoppe AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoppe AG filed Critical Hoppe AG
Publication of EP2193246A1 publication Critical patent/EP2193246A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2193246B1 publication Critical patent/EP2193246B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E05B13/004—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle by locking the spindle, follower, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/007—Devices for reducing friction between lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • E05B3/065—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0035—Locks or fastenings for special use for privacy rooms, e.g. bathrooms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pair of actuating handles for a door according to claim 1 and to a door according to claim 14.
  • a door usually has a door leaf that is hinged to a door frame (frame) by means of straps (hinges).
  • a locking device is integrated in the door leaf, for example a mortise lock, which is let into the end face of the door leaf on the locking side.
  • the mortise lock is fixed using a faceplate, which is firmly connected to the housing of the mortise lock and is screwed to the front of the door leaf by means of screws.
  • at least one door fitting is mounted on the side of the door leaf and has a handle, for example a handle (door handle) or a door knob.
  • Each door fitting has a stop element in the form of a fastening plate, which is fastened to the side surface of the door leaf by means of screws. The latter are screwed directly into the side surfaces of the door leaf.
  • screw bolts with mostly metric threads, which protrude freely through both the door leaf and the mortise lock and engage in the respective opposite stop plate.
  • This is provided with a suitable nut or a threaded sleeve. So that the fitting is fixed in position on the door leaf perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, support cams are formed on the rear of the stop element, which also engage in the door surfaces concentrically to the screws.
  • a cover element that can be placed on the fastening plate covers all fastening elements. Together with the stop plate, it forms, for example, a round rose or an elongated door plate.
  • the handle is usually rotatably and / or pivotably mounted in the stop plate, with two handles arranged on both sides of the door leaf being axially and rotatably connected to one another via a driving pin (square pin) through the door and through the mortise lock.
  • the driving pin protrudes through a lock follower which is pivotably mounted in the mortise lock and which is in operative connection with an axially displaceably mounted latch via an internal mechanism.
  • an additional locking device with a locking bolt is usually provided, which can be actuated via a separate handle.
  • the locking bolt either blocks the movement of the handle or the latch or it engages through the faceplate in a strike plate in the door frame.
  • the separate handle can, for example, be a key or - in the case of a bathroom or toilet door - a locking handle.
  • a pocket is milled out in the front of the door leaf to accommodate the mortise lock.
  • the mortise lock is first inserted into the pocket provided in the door leaf and aligned with the faceplate opposite the door leaf.
  • the faceplate is then screwed to the front of the door so that the mortise lock is fixed in the door leaf.
  • the fittings are then attached to the side door surfaces by first screwing the fastening plates to the door leaf. For this purpose, further bores for the support cams and the through screws must first be made in the door leaf.
  • the handles are inserted, the driver pin being pushed through the lock socket and the handles being fixed relative to the driver pin, usually by means of means formed in the handle neck of the handle Grub screws. Finally, the cover elements are placed on the mounting plates and locked into place with them.
  • a major disadvantage of this arrangement is that the entire assembly of the fitting is relatively complex.
  • the recesses in the door leaf and / or the bores for the stop elements have to be made separately and usually on site using drilling templates, which has a negative effect on manufacturing costs and assembly costs.
  • errors often occur when attaching the fittings, which lead to visually hardly acceptable results, be it that the fitting is at an angle at the end or that the fittings are damaged.
  • CH 222 198 A discloses a device for holding cover plates at handles and keyholes, a part provided on the plate and another part detachably connected to this part forming a plug device which is used to hold the plate on the door without being visible from the outside.
  • EP 1 033 457 A2 describes a set of door fittings, comprising a first door fitting, a second door fitting and at least one fastening arrangement with a screw for fastening the door fittings on two opposite sides of a door, the screw being a latch bolt and under its head another head in the form of a so-called trap which expands the fastening arrangement when screwed into the fastening position.
  • a door plate or rose base body according to DE 28 37 614 A1 has a base body with pegs that are offset and slotted at their free ends, the pegs penetrating the door lock in defined areas and engaging hollow pegs designed as screw through-holes.
  • NL 7 305 527 A1 discloses a device for fastening a door plate or a door rosette on at least one side of hollow doors made of wood or metal, into which a box containing the door lock is inserted from one end face, the Fastening means for the door plate are arranged immovably in the direction of the door plane in the lock case.
  • DE 93 19 981 U1 describes a device for the axially immovable connection of a piece of equipment to a mounting part, the piece of equipment having a bearing section and the mounting part having a bearing bore for receiving the bearing section, a locking element being loosely displaceably mounted in the mounting part and a locking element being designed such that the locking element is in the locked position located locking element is arranged in the advanced position and is locked in this position by a positive locking surface of the locking element and is movable into the retracted position when the locking element is in the unlocked position by pulling the bearing section out of the bearing bore.
  • DE 22 62 322 A1 relates to a holder of mortise locks in the lock pocket of a door leaf using a door fitting, which in the form of a shield, rosette or the like. is formed and has on its rear surface at least one collar driven into a hole in the door leaf with a tight fit and pins penetrating the lock, the lock faceplate being tied within the faceplate recess of the door leaf.
  • the aim of the invention is to create an alternative pair of actuating handles for doors, which are constructed inexpensively with simple means and which can be installed as tool-free as possible with significantly less effort.
  • the aim is, in particular, to reduce the assembly time as well as simple and quick handling.
  • Another important aim of the invention is to create a door which is also simple and inexpensive to construct and which is suitable for use with a pair of actuating handles according to the invention.
  • the entire assembly should be possible without special specialist knowledge and significantly reduce the time required.
  • the stop element of the actuating handle is no longer fixed to the door leaf by means of cams and screws, as was previously the case in the prior art; rather, the stop element is fixed in or with the aid of the locking device that is usually pre-assembled in the door at the factory.
  • the recesses in the door necessary for the implementation of the fastening elements can already be made at the factory together with the recesses for the locking device, which has a further favorable effect on the manufacturing costs.
  • the assembly time on site is therefore reduced to the lateral placement of the stop elements on the side surface of the door leaf and the joining of the handles, which at the same time ensure the axial fixing. Further assembly steps are not required. Assembly errors are largely excluded.
  • the fastening element is designed in such a way that it protrudes through the locking device at least in sections in the assembled position of the actuating handle. As a result, the fastening element always finds sufficient hold in the locking device so that the stop element is fixed in position without play and wobble.
  • the rotary and / or pivoting movement of the handle relative to the stop element can be locked or blocked by means of a locking device.
  • a locking device This has at least one locking member for locking or blocking the handle, so that the door can be locked from at least one side.
  • the locking member of the locking device can be actuated via at least one actuating member which is preferably rotatably and / or pivotably mounted in or on the stop element.
  • the locking device integrated in the door does not necessarily have to have its own locking device. Rather, this can also be embodied in the actuating handle, so that the costs for the locking device can be significantly reduced. This also reduces the space required by the locking device within the door leaf, which not least has a favorable effect on manufacturing and tool costs.
  • stop element as a flat body opens up completely new design options because the stop element has only a low overall height.
  • the previously common substructure with an attached cover cap is no longer required, which reduces both manufacturing costs and assembly times.
  • the stop element is at least step-shaped at the edge. It can therefore either lie flat on the door leaf or at least partially be sunk into it, so that an extremely elegant and restrained appearance is created. Nevertheless, the stop element can, if necessary, also be provided with profile or decorative elements that are either molded onto the stop element or placed as separate elements.
  • the stop element preferably has, at least in sections, a flat back surface on which the fastening element is arranged.
  • the latter can be materially connected to the stop element, for example by welding, soldering or gluing.
  • One can but also form the fastening element in one piece with the stop element or fasten it detachably to it. It is crucial that the fastening element is no longer visible on the front of the stop element, so that no additional cover elements are required. The manufacturing costs are thereby further reduced, but storage and assembly are also significantly simplified.
  • the fastening element is expediently designed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the stop element, so that it can always engage in the locking device precisely and without play.
  • the fastening element is also designed in the manner of a bolt or sleeve, it being possible for the cross-section to be round or angular. An angular cross-section would already form an anti-twist device.
  • the invention also provides that the dimensions of the fastening element can be changed, for example by a socket, a sleeve or the like being slipped or slipped onto the fastening element.
  • a suitable bushing or sleeve can be selected depending on the diameter of the openings provided in the locking device. This ensures a positive and / or frictional fit of the fastening elements in or on the locking device.
  • the stop element cannot rotate or move relative to the door leaf, it is useful if at least two fastening elements are provided.
  • these are designed to be complementary, i.e. two fastening elements each can, for example, interlock like a plug-in device or complement each other to form a uniform fastening element.
  • all stop elements can be designed identically, regardless of whether they are mounted on the right or on the linden side surface of the door.
  • the invention further provides that at least one fastening element is designed as a sleeve and at least one further fastening element is designed as a pin, the inner diameter of each sleeve corresponding to the outer diameter of the pins.
  • the pin is therefore received in the sleeve with a positive and / or frictional fit, while the latter can engage with the locking device in a positive and / or frictional fit.
  • the stop elements are thus always fixed on the door leaf perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fitting without any play or wobble, without the need for additional fastening or securing elements or even a tool.
  • each fastening element is formed by two identical sub-bodies which together form a bolt-like or sleeve-like element that can be fixed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element on and / or in the locking device.
  • the elements that complement each other in pairs also fix the stop elements on the door leaf without play.
  • the handle can be connected axially and / or non-rotatably to the stop element.
  • the handle is in operative connection with a force transmission element, which is preferably a driving pin, in particular a square pin.
  • the handle is connected or can be connected to the force transmission element in an axially fixed manner.
  • the stop element is also fixed axially on the door leaf, so that no separate fastening or securing elements are required for the axial securing of the stop elements either.
  • a bearing element is arranged between the handle and the stop element so that the handle is always mounted in a stable and low-friction manner.
  • the bearing element is preferably a sliding element made of a slidable material, e.g. a plastic ring, which also has a favorable effect on the manufacturing costs.
  • a roller bearing arrangement can also be used as the bearing element if the actuating handle has to withstand greater loads, for example.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides that the handle can be actuated against a restoring force. This is always advantageous when the restoring force of the locking device alone is not sufficient to reliably return the handle to its starting position again and again.
  • the restoring force is preferably generated by a restoring device.
  • Their structure and function is, for example, off DE 20 2005 004 381 U1 or EP 1 703 044 A2 known.
  • the restoring device is expediently non-rotatably connected to the stop element. It is also in operative connection with the handle so that the handle can always be reset by the return spring provided within the reset device.
  • the resetting device is arranged or formed in a receiving element, the receiving element being provided with a recess for receiving the resetting device. As a result, this can be inserted into the receiving element easily and without further aids.
  • the operating handle can be organized like a modular system, e.g. the various components (stop element, handle, square pin, reset device) can be assembled as standard and the end customer or the fitter can individually decide on site which components are actually used . However, each fitting can also be customized ex works.
  • the receiving element is preferably arranged on the back surface of the stop element and is therefore not visible to the outside. This also contributes if the outer dimensions of the stop element perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element are larger than the outer dimensions of the receiving element.
  • the latter is also non-rotatably connected to the stop element, which can be achieved, for example, elegantly by the fastening elements, in that the receiving element is plugged onto them and thus onto the stop element.
  • the receiving element can also be designed in one piece with the stop element.
  • the locking device is at least partially arranged or formed in the receiving element, the latter being expediently provided with a further recess for receiving the locking device.
  • the locking device is designed to be mirror-symmetrical in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • the operating handle can therefore be used on the left as well as on the right at any time.
  • actuating handle comes into play particularly when it is used on a door, an actuating handle usually being arranged on each side surface of the door leaf.
  • the stop elements are simply placed on the door surfaces on both sides, with the fastening elements engaging in one another as well as jointly in the locking device and thus fixing the fitting radially to the longitudinal axis of the stop elements without play.
  • the actuating handles are expediently arranged opposite one another and in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the stop elements.
  • the locking device is placed on the front side in the door leaf of the door. It is preferably a mortise lock that can be fixed in the door leaf by means of a faceplate.
  • the locking device also has a rotatably mounted lock follower for actuating a latch.
  • the locking device for receiving the fastening elements of the stop elements has at least one opening, a through hole, a through sleeve or the like, at least two of these openings being able to be arranged symmetrically to the lock socket. This is always the case, for example, when a standardized locking device is used, for example a mortise lock according to DIN 18 251 or according to ⁇ -Norm B 5350.
  • a standardized locking device has the advantage that the openings in the Locking device no longer have to be introduced separately. Rather, these can be used without any post-processing, which further reduces the overall production and assembly effort.
  • the locking device is provided with at least one further opening.
  • This can be a through hole, a through sleeve or another lock socket, as is provided in various commercially available locking devices.
  • the fastening elements of the opposing stop elements are arranged and / or designed in such a way that, in the assembled position of the actuating handle, they are positively and / or frictionally engaged in one of the openings engage the locking device, preferably each two opposing fastening elements engage together play-free in an opening.
  • the invention further provides that each pin of a first stop element lying on the first side surface of the door engages in a sleeve of a second stop element lying on the second side surface of the door in the mounted position of the actuating handle, each sleeve in an associated one Breach of the locking device engages.
  • the stop elements are therefore simply plugged into one another with their fastening elements. Further assembly steps or separate fastening elements are not required.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides that a part-body of a first stop element lying on the first side surface of the door and a corresponding part-body of a second stop element lying on the second side surface of the door together form a bolt-like or sleeve-like element in the mounted position of the actuating handle engages in an opening in the locking device.
  • the respective opposing stop elements complement each other, and these can be of identical design both in this embodiment and in the aforementioned embodiment. It is not necessary to subdivide the stop elements into left-right versions. Manufacturing and storage costs are reduced to a minimum.
  • At least one recess is provided in each side surface of the door. It is useful if opposing recesses are arranged concentrically to one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fitting. This also enables the manufacturing costs to be reduced further, since all of the recesses can be designed as through-holes.
  • At least one first recess is arranged and / or designed in such a way that the lock follower of the locking device is freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door leaf.
  • At least one further recess is arranged and / or designed in such a way that the at least one opening of the locking device for receiving the fastening elements is freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door leaf.
  • at least one further recess is arranged and / or designed in such a way that the at least one further opening of the locking device for the locking device is freely accessible through the side surfaces of the door leaf.
  • the outer dimensions of the stop element are designed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element in such a way that all recesses are completely covered by the stop element.
  • the first recess in the door leaf is arranged and designed in such a way that the lock follower, the openings for the fastening elements and / or the further openings for the locking device are freely accessible through the door leaf. This means that only a single recess has to be milled or drilled into the door leaf, which reduces the manufacturing effort even for the door leaf to a minimum.
  • the outer dimensions of the stop element perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element are larger than the inner diameter of the recess.
  • the stop element can, however, also be provided with a step-shaped edge in the edge region of the first recess and rest therewith on the side surface. In this way, the stop element can be lowered a little into the recess, so that only an extremely flat pane is visible on the door surface.
  • the stop element gives the fitting a particularly elegant and inconspicuous appearance, but without losing stability or resilience.
  • the door according to the invention therefore opens up completely new design options.
  • Anti-twist protection for the stop elements can also be achieved if the outer contour of the is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element Receiving element for the restoring device and / or the locking device corresponds to the inner contour of the recess.
  • the latter does not necessarily have to be circular. It can also be star-shaped or triangular in shape.
  • the outer contour of the stop element corresponds to the inner contour of the recess perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • the stop element can now also be arranged and / or designed flush with the side surface of the door leaf, so that the door has a completely flat and smooth surface.
  • the outer dimensions of the receiving element are always smaller than the inner diameter of the recess perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stop element.
  • the receiving element can therefore be mounted together with the stop element in the recess without it becoming visible to the outside.
  • Yet another important embodiment of the invention goes a step further in terms of dispensing with conventional fasteners.
  • the further recesses for the implementation of the fastening elements in the side surfaces of the door and the respective associated openings in the locking device have the same internal diameter, the further recesses in the side surfaces of the door and the locking device positioned within the door leaf in such a way and relatively are aligned with one another that the further recesses and the openings are congruent or coaxial and / or congruent one above the other.
  • At least one fastening element of the opposing stop elements is designed and / or arranged in such a way that, when the actuating handle is in the assembled position, it engages perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in one of the further recesses of the door and one of the openings in the locking device, preferably with a positive and / or frictional fit.
  • the fastening elements can - as already described above - accommodate or complement one another, so that a seat that is always free of play is guaranteed.
  • the invention further provides that the handles of the actuating handles arranged opposite one another are axially fixedly connected to one another or can be connected to one another via the force transmission element, for example by means of conventional grub screws.
  • Yet another embodiment of the invention provides that the handles and the force transmission element are non-positively connected or connectable to one another, in particular in that a device is provided between at least one handle and the force transmission element which is designed such that the force transmission element can be inserted into the handle can be effected in a first direction and locked in the opposite direction.
  • Such an embodiment of the invention makes it possible to mount both the locking device and the fastening handle on a door leaf without any tools and without any separate or additional fastening element.
  • After inserting the locking device into the pocket provided in the door leaf - with the locking device aligned - all that is required is to place the stop elements laterally on the door leaf and then join the handles in the axial direction and thus in the longitudinal direction of the stop elements on the power transmission elements.
  • the entire fitting, including the locking device is completely and permanently installed.
  • the fastening elements of the stop elements fix both these and the locking device perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fitting in the door leaf, while the handles effect the axial fixing.
  • the invention thus enables the mortise lock and door fitting to be assembled completely without tools.
  • Door arrangement generally designated 100, has a door 20 with a door leaf 21 which is pivotably mounted on a door frame (also not shown) by means of hinges (not shown).
  • a locking device 30, which is designed as a mortise lock, is let into the front side of the door leaf 21. The latter is aligned and fastened to the door leaf 21 with a cover strip 31.
  • screws 36 are provided which are screwed through the faceplate 31 into the door leaf 21.
  • One the cuff rail 31 protruding, longitudinally displaceably mounted latch 32 engages in the closed position of the door 20 in a strike plate (not shown) in the door frame.
  • the door 20 is designed as a rebate door. But it can also be a blunt door.
  • An actuating handle 10, 10 ' is mounted on each of the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door leaf 21, each actuating handle 10, 10 'being designed as a door fitting, with a stop element 40, 40' lying flat on the door leaf 21 and a pivoting handle 60, 60 ', for example a handle (door handle). Both fittings 10, 10 'are arranged opposite one another and in alignment with the longitudinal axis L of the stop elements 40, 40'.
  • the handle 60, 60 ′ serves both to open and close the door 20 and to actuate the locking device 30 integrated in the door 20.
  • the door 20 is designed as a bathroom or toilet door.
  • the fittings 10, 10 ′ are provided with a locking device 90 which can be actuated on one side via an actuating member in the form of a further handle 94.
  • Fig. 2 shows the in Fig. 1 illustrated door 20 without fittings 10, 10 '.
  • the mortise lock 30 for actuating the latch 32 has a lock follower 33 which is rotatably mounted in the housing 37 of the mortise lock 30 and is in operative connection with the latch 32 in a manner known per se.
  • two openings 34 are made in the housing 37 of the mortise lock 30, which are preferably designed as simple bores. You can also insert through sleeves into the openings 34, which are, for example, firmly inserted into the housing 37.
  • a further opening 35 is provided below the lock follower 33, which can also be designed as a bore or as a sleeve.
  • the distances between the openings 34, 35 and to the lock follower 33 correspond to common standard dimensions, for example those of DIN 18 251.
  • Fig. 2 further shows, both in the visible side surface 22 and in the non-visible side surface 22 'of the door leaf 21 each have a recess 23, 23' introduced.
  • the recesses 23, 23 ' preferably lie congruently and / or concentrically one above the other. This has the advantage that the recesses 23, 23 ′ can be designed as a simple through-hole which is perpendicular to the recess (not shown) in the door leaf 21 for the mortise lock 30. The manufacture of the door leaf 21 is thus significantly simplified.
  • each actuating handle 10, 10' is - as in FIG Fig. 3 shown in more detail - designed as a simple flat disk body, which can be provided on the edge with a bevel edge 41, 41 '.
  • a round recess 43 for receiving the handle 60, 60 ' is made centrally in the disk body 40, 40'.
  • a further recess 44 for receiving the actuating member 94, 94 ′ of the locking device 90 is located underneath.
  • the fixing of the stop elements 40, 40 'on the door leaf 21 is not done by means of screws or bolts, as is conventional, but with special fastening elements 50, 50', which are arranged on the flat back surface 42, 42 'of each stop element 40, 40' and through the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door 20 or the door leaf 21 through with the openings 34 in the housing 37 of the (in Fig. 3 not shown) locking device 30 are brought into engagement.
  • each stop element 42, 42 ′ carries two fastening elements 50, 50 ′, which are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the stop element 40, 40 ′, in accordance with the standardized arrangement of the openings 34 in the locking device 30.
  • the fastening elements 50, 50 ' are also symmetrical and at the same distance from the recess 43 for the handle 60, 60', so that the recess 43 is always aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation of the lock follower 33 when the fitting 10, 10 'is installed.
  • the first fastening element 50, 50 ' is designed as a sleeve 51, 51', which is preferably butt-welded to the back surface 42, 42 'of the stop element 40, 40'.
  • the second fastening element 50, 50 ' is designed as a bolt or as a pin 52, 52', which is also butt-welded to the stop element 40, 40 '.
  • the bolt-like or sleeve-like elements 51, 51 ', 52, 52' can also be glued to the stop element 40, 40 'or formed in one piece. A detachable fixation is also conceivable. Important is always that the fastening elements 50, 50 'do not appear visually to the outside, so that no additional cover elements are necessary for the stop elements 40, 40'.
  • a sleeve 51, 51 'and a pin 52, 52' are provided on each stop element 40, 40 ', the outer diameter of the pins 52, 52' corresponding to the inner diameter of the sleeves 51, 51 '.
  • Two stop elements 40, 40 'arranged opposite one another on the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door leaf 21 can therefore be plugged into one another within the locking device 30 with the complementarily designed fastening elements 50, 50 ', the sleeve 51 of the first stop element 40 having the opposite pin 52 'of the second stop element 40', while its sleeve 51 'receives the pin 52 of the first stop element 40.
  • the length of the fastening elements 50, 50 ' is selected in such a way that the pins 52, 52' always find reliable guidance and lateral support within the sleeves 51, 51 'with different door leaf thicknesses (see e.g. Fig. 9 ).
  • Fig. 3 it is provided that additional sockets 54 can be plugged onto the sleeves 51, 51 '. Their diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the openings 34 in the mortise locks 30 used in each case, so that the cover elements 40, 40 'are always fixed on the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door 20 perpendicular to their longitudinal axis L without any play or wobble.
  • the sockets 54 can - as in a modular system - be attached to the fittings 10, 10 'in different diameters, so that the fitter or the customer can decide on site which element he currently needs for his assembly.
  • Each handle 60, 60 'sits rotatably with a stepped handle neck 61, 61' in the central recess 43, 43 'of the stop element 40, 40', with a bearing element 70 between the handle neck 61, 61 'and the stop element 40, 40' is provided.
  • good guidance of the handle 60, 60 'in the stop plate 40, 40' is achieved.
  • friction and wear are reduced.
  • the bearing element 70 can - as in Fig. 3 - be designed as a simple sliding element 71 in the form of a plastic ring.
  • a roller bearing arrangement 72 can also be used as the bearing element 70, which - like Fig. 9 shows - is formed by rolling elements 73, which are arranged between the handle neck 61, 61 'and the stop element 40, 40'.
  • the rolling elements 73 for example balls or cylinder bodies - roll on running surfaces 74, 75, a first running surface 74 being formed by the sloping edge area of the recess 43, 43 ', while a second running surface 75 is provided in the area of the handle neck 61, 61' is.
  • the second running surface 75 is preferably formed in a separate (ring) element 76, which at the same time forms a (running) cage for the rolling elements 73.
  • the roller bearing arrangement 72 can thus be prefabricated as a separate component and, if necessary, inserted into the fitting 10, 10 ′.
  • Fig. 9 One recognizes in Fig. 9 that the overall height of the fitting 10, 10 'hardly changes due to the roller bearing arrangement 72.
  • the overall flat and elegant appearance of the stop elements 40, 40 ' is not impaired despite the significantly improved handle mounting.
  • both handles 60, 60 ′ are in operative connection via a force transmission element 66.
  • This is preferably a square pin which is inserted at the end into the handle necks 61, 61 'of the handles 60, 60' and, in the assembled position of the fittings 10, 10 ', the lock follower 33 of the Locking device 30 protrudes.
  • the latter is provided with a square recess 38 of the same shape for this purpose.
  • the handles 60, 60 ' have corresponding recesses 62, 62' which receive the square pin 66 in a form-fitting manner and thus in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the handles 60, 60 ' are axially fixed to the square pin 66, for example by means of grub screws.
  • the square pin 66 can also be preassembled at the factory in a handle 60 (so-called pin part). In this case, the square pin 66 then only needs to be fixed by hand in the opposite handle 60 '.
  • the fitting 10, 10' With the fixing of the handle 60, 60 'on the square pin 66, the fitting 10, 10' is completely mounted, with no tools being necessary for fixing the stop elements 40, 40 '.
  • the latter are merely inserted laterally into the mortise lock 30 preassembled in the door leaf 21, whereby the assembly is already completed.
  • the fastening elements 50, 50 ' fix the stop elements 40, 40' radially within the plane of the door, while the handles 60, 60 'ensure the axial securing.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention further provides that between at least one handle 60, 60 'and the square pin 66 a device (not shown here) is provided, which is designed such that the insertion of the square pin 66 into the handle 60, 60 'can be brought about in a first direction and locked in the opposite direction.
  • a device is off DE 20 2005 000 785 U1 or EP 1 683 933 A1 known.
  • the square pin 66 is merely inserted - as usual - into the handle neck 61, 61 'of the handle 60, 60'. Pulling out in the opposite direction is then no longer possible because the device acts as a locking device and fixes the force transmission element 66 in the handle. It is irrelevant how far the square pin 66 is inserted into the handle 60, 60 '. As soon as the locking device has grasped the pin 66, it is fixed - preferably in the axial direction - and cannot initially be pulled out of the handle 60, 60 'again.
  • the handle 60, 60 ′ can be actuated against a restoring force, the restoring force being generated by a restoring device 80.
  • the resetting device 80 is in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 designed as a return spring package which, as a preassembled unit, is non-rotatably connected to the stop element 40, 40 ′ and is in operative connection with the handle 60 via the square pin 66.
  • the structure and function of the return spring package 80 are shown in FIG DE 20 2005 004 381 U1 described.
  • the package 80 consists essentially of a two-shell housing 81 in which a nut 82, provided with two radially protruding tabs, is pivotably mounted, which has a central square hole 83 for receiving the square pin 66 and can be taken along at a limited angle when it is rotated about its axis under spring tension .
  • the return spring package 80 is inserted into a receiving element 84, 84', which for this purpose is provided with a recess 85, 85 'of the same shape.
  • Their height corresponds essentially to the overall height of the two-shell housing 81, so that the package 80 is flush with the Receiving element 84, 84 'closes.
  • the latter rests on the preferably flat back surface 42, 42 'of the stop element 40, 40' and is connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • lateral bores 87, 87 ' are made in the receiving element 84, 84', which receive the fastening elements 50, 50 'positively and / or frictionally.
  • the receiving element 84, 84 ' is therefore only placed on the back of the stop element 40, 40' when required and the return spring package 80 is inserted therein. Fastening elements or other measures are no longer required.
  • a central recess 88, 88 'in the receiving element 84, 84' is used to lead through the square pin 66.
  • a locking device 90 is provided. With this, the rotating or pivoting movement of the handles 60, 60 'relative to the stop elements 40, 40' can be locked or blocked so that the latch 32 of the locking device 30 cannot be withdrawn and the door 20 cannot be opened.
  • the locking device 90 has a pivotably mounted locking member 91 which is arranged non-rotatably on a rotatably mounted shaft 92.
  • the latter is preferably designed as a square pin, which can be firmly connected on both sides of the door leaf 21 with an actuating member 94, 94 'each, for example on one side of the door 20 with a bath olive or a lever 94' and on the other side of the door 20 with a slotted head 94.
  • the locking member 91 is preferably designed as a swivel arm or swivel lever which is provided at the end with a square recess 93 which receives the square shaft 92 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the square shaft 92 protrudes through the stop elements 40, 40 ', the receiving elements 84, 84', the side surfaces 22, 22 'of the door 20 and the locking device 30, the shaft 92 being arranged in the mortise lock 30 at such a radial distance from the axis of rotation of the lock follower 33 is that it penetrates the further opening 35 in the mortise lock 30 rotatably. The latter therefore does not have to be provided with an additional or separate bore. Instead, a standard DIN lock can still be used.
  • the receiving elements 84, 84 ' are provided with corresponding bores 89, 89' for the rotatable passage of the shaft 92.
  • a further recess 86 ' is made in at least one receiving element 84' opposite the recess 85 'for the return spring package 80.
  • This is essentially V-shaped in the area of the bore 89 'with two lateral flanks 64'. These limit the pivoting movement of the locking member 92 and therefore serve as stop surfaces.
  • the locking member 91 is arranged within the further recess 86 'of the receiving element 84' that the square recess 93 for the square shaft 92 is coaxial with the bore 89 'in the receiving element 84'. This is important so that the shaft 92 can also be installed after the stop plates 40, 40 'and the handles 60, 60' have been installed.
  • a stop disk 97 is rotatably arranged in the recess 86 'of the receiving element 84'. This is provided with a circumferential recess 99 on the edge. It is also located concentrically to the axis of rotation of the lock follower 33 and thus concentrically to the axis of rotation of the handles 60, 60 ', so that the square pin 66 can project centrally through the disk 97.
  • a centrally arranged square recess 98 ensures a non-rotatable seat of the disk 87 on the square pin 66, the disk 97 being oriented in the assembled state such that the circumferential recess 99 is located above the free end of the locking member 91.
  • the mode of operation of the locking device 90 which is designed to be mirror-symmetrical in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, is shown in FIG Fig. 5 and 6th emerged.
  • Fig. 5 the locking member 91 is pivoted to the left by means of the actuating member 94 ', the locking member 91 resting against the left flank 64' of the recess 86 '. If the handle 60 'is now pivoted downward to open the door, the stop disk 97 can be moved unhindered due to the circumferential recess 99 which opens to the right. The trap 32 is withdrawn. The door can be opened.
  • the locking member 91 is pivoted to the right via the actuating member 94 'until it comes to rest on the right flank 64' of the recess 86 '.
  • the free end of the locking member 91 and the lateral boundary of the circumferential recess 99 are now directly opposite one another.
  • the stop disk 97 rests on the locking member 91.
  • the handle 60 ' cannot be moved.
  • the door 20 is locked. This shows. Fig. 6 .
  • the assembly of the locking device 90 is also very simple. After attaching the stop plates 40, 40 'and inserting and securing the handles 60, 60', the shaft 92 passes through the recesses 44, 44 ', through the bores 89, 89' in the receiving elements 84, 84 ', through the opening 35 inserted into the mortise lock 30 and through the locking member 91 until the actuating member 94 preassembled on one side, for example the slotted head, touches the bearing ring 96 of the stop element 40. Then the opposite actuating member 94 'is placed on the end of the shaft 92 and axially fixedly connected to it. The fixing of the actuating members 94, 94 'on the shaft 92 takes place in the same way as the fixing of the handles 60, 60' on the square pin 66.
  • the locking device 90 in the embodiment of FIG Figures 3 to 6 is formed separately and at least partially in the receiving element 84, 84 ', uses the example of FIG Fig. 7 a so-called latch lock, in which parts of the locking device 90 are already integrated in the housing 37 of the locking device 39, is used as the locking device 30.
  • the locking device 90 includes, for example, a further lock follower 35 ′ with a square recess (not shown in more detail), which receives the square shaft 92 of the locking device 90 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the door 20 can be locked or unlocked by actuating the actuating members 94, 94 'rotatably mounted in the stop elements 40, 40'.
  • FIG. 1 which also does not belong to the invention Fig. 8 dispenses with both a resetting device 80 and a locking device 90, so that neither a receiving element 84, 84 'nor a further actuating member 94, 94' are provided.
  • the receiving elements 84, 84 'for the resetting device 80 and / or the locking device 90 do not necessarily have to be round or disk-shaped.
  • the outer contour of the receiving elements 84, 84 '- like Fig. 10 shows - also out of round, for example star-shaped or angular, especially triangular.
  • the recesses 23, 23 '(not shown here) in the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door leaf 21 are designed in such a way that the receiving elements 84, 84 'fit in with a positive fit, ie the outer contour of the receiving element 84, 84' corresponds vertically to the longitudinal axis L of the stop element 40, 40 'of the inner contour of the recess 23, 23'.
  • This has the advantage that an additional or alternative protection against rotation is created.
  • only fittings 10, 10 'specially provided with these receiving elements 84, 84' can be mounted on doors 20 designed in this way, which can be advantageous as a protection against imitation.
  • Fig. 11 shows, in an embodiment that does not include all the features of the invention, a particular embodiment of the fastening elements 50, 50 '. These are no longer designed as separate sleeves or bolts. Rather, each fastening element 50, 50 'is formed by two identical sub-bodies 51 ", 52" which together form a bolt-like or sleeve-like element.
  • a part body 51 ′′ of a first stop element 40 lying on the first side surface 22 of the door 20 and a corresponding part body 52 ′′ of a second stop element 40 ′ lying on the second side surface 22 ′ of the door 20 in the assembled position of the actuating handles 10, 10 ′ are common added to the bolt-like or sleeve-like element, this element engaging positively and / or frictionally in the respectively assigned opening 34 of the locking device 30.
  • the door leaf 21 has a pocket 27 on the front side for receiving the mortise lock 30.
  • stepped shoulders 28 are also milled out for the faceplate 31 so that it is flush with the front surface of the door 20.
  • the mortise lock 30 has a lock follower 33 and an opening 35 ′′ arranged above it for a lock cylinder (not shown).
  • Recesses 23, 23 ′ are first made in the door leaf 21. These are only chosen so large that only the lock socket 33 of the mortise lock 30 is accessible from the outside. Over the recesses 23, 23 ', further recesses 25, 25' are made in the side surfaces 22, 22 ', which allow access to the opening 35 "in the mortise lock 30. There are bores next to the recesses 23, 23' and 25, 25 ' 24, 24 ′, which likewise have an inner diameter which corresponds to the outer diameter of the sleeves 51.
  • the further recesses 24, 24 'in the side surfaces 22, 22' of the door 20 and the openings 34 in the locking device 30 thus have the same inner diameter. They are also symmetrical to the lock follower 33 and to the recess 23, 23 'and have the same distance from one another.
  • the fastening elements 50, 50 'thus not only fix the stop elements 40, 40' on the door, but also the mortise lock 30.
  • the recesses 24, 24 'in the door leaf 21 and the openings 34 in the mortise lock 30 are coordinated with one another in such a way that that the cuff rail 31 rests exactly on the paragraphs 28. However, screws for fixing the face plate 31 in the door leaf 21 are no longer required. Both the fitting 10, 10 'and the mortise lock 30 can be assembled without any tools.
  • the stop element 40, 40 ' can be stepped at least on the edge side and rest in the edge region 26 of the first recess 23, 23' on the side surface 22, 22 '.
  • the stop elements 40, 40 ′ can be designed to be relatively stable in the middle, but relatively thin at the edges, so that the stop elements 40, 40 ′ are barely visible from the side surfaces 22, 22 ′ of the door 20.
  • stop elements 40, 40 ' are embedded in the recesses 23, 23' of the door with the same shape, i.e. the outer contour of the stop element 40, 40 'corresponds perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L to the inner contour of the recess 23, 23'. This assumes that the outer dimensions of the stop element 40, 40 'and the inner diameter of the recesses 23, 23' match almost exactly.
  • the door 20, however, is given an overall flush and smooth surface, which enables a particularly elegant appearance.
  • the fastening elements 50, 50 'of the stop elements 40, 40' can have a round or angular cross section. This also makes it possible to secure against rotation, so that, for example, only one fastening element 50, 50 'is provided per stop element 40, 40'.
  • one of the handles 60, 60 ' can be axially and / or rotatably connected to the stop element 40, 40', e.g. if the door 20 is not to be opened from this side.
  • the receiving element 84, 84 'can if necessary, also be in one piece with the stop element 40, 40'.
  • List of reference symbols L. Longitudinal axis 60, 60 ' Handle 61, 61 ' Handle neck 10, 10 ' Operating handle 62, 62 ' Punctures 20th door 64 ' Flank 21 Door leaf 66 Power transmission element 22, 22 ' Side face 70 Bearing element 23, 23 ' Recess 71 Ring element 24, 24 ' Recess 72 Roller bearing arrangement 25, 25 ' Recess 73 Rolling elements 26th Edge area 74 Tread 27 bag 75 Tread 28 unit volume 76 Cage 30th Locking device 80 Reset device 31 Cuff 81 casing 32 Cases 82 nut 33 Lock nut 83 Square hole 34 Breakthroughs 84, 84 ' Receiving element 35 another breakthrough 85, 85 ' Recess 35 ' another lock nut 86 ' further recess 35 " breakthrough 87, 87 ' drilling 36 screw 88, 88 ' Recess 37 casing
EP08773551.0A 2007-07-02 2008-06-20 Betätigungshandhabenpaar für eine tür Active EP2193246B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710030655 DE102007030655A1 (de) 2007-07-02 2007-07-02 Betätigungshandhabe für eine Tür
PCT/EP2008/005000 WO2009003600A1 (de) 2007-07-02 2008-06-20 Betätigungshandhabe für eine tür

Publications (2)

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EP2193246A1 EP2193246A1 (de) 2010-06-09
EP2193246B1 true EP2193246B1 (de) 2021-09-15

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US (1) US20100225128A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2193246B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2010531938A (zh)
KR (1) KR20100040310A (zh)
CN (1) CN101730777A (zh)
CA (1) CA2692366A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102007030655A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2009014234A (zh)
RU (1) RU2010103257A (zh)
WO (1) WO2009003600A1 (zh)

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JP2010531938A (ja) 2010-09-30
MX2009014234A (es) 2010-08-11
DE102007030655A1 (de) 2009-01-15
CA2692366A1 (en) 2009-01-08
CN101730777A (zh) 2010-06-09
EP2193246A1 (de) 2010-06-09
RU2010103257A (ru) 2011-08-10
WO2009003600A1 (de) 2009-01-08
KR20100040310A (ko) 2010-04-19
US20100225128A1 (en) 2010-09-09

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