EP1556219B1 - Elements de guidage pour unite d'impression - Google Patents

Elements de guidage pour unite d'impression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1556219B1
EP1556219B1 EP03776806A EP03776806A EP1556219B1 EP 1556219 B1 EP1556219 B1 EP 1556219B1 EP 03776806 A EP03776806 A EP 03776806A EP 03776806 A EP03776806 A EP 03776806A EP 1556219 B1 EP1556219 B1 EP 1556219B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing unit
unit according
openings
printing
web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03776806A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1556219A2 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Boppel
Peter Wilhelm Kurt Leidig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koenig and Bauer AG
Original Assignee
Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10307089A external-priority patent/DE10307089B4/de
Application filed by Koenig and Bauer AG filed Critical Koenig and Bauer AG
Publication of EP1556219A2 publication Critical patent/EP1556219A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1556219B1 publication Critical patent/EP1556219B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/30Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/02Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F21/00Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
    • B41F21/10Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
    • B41F21/104Gripper details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F22/00Means preventing smudging of machine parts or printed articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F25/00Devices for pressing sheets or webs against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/24Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/26Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H27/00Special constructions, e.g. surface features, of feed or guide rollers for webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • B65H45/28Folding in combination with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/52Auxiliary process performed during handling process for starting
    • B65H2301/522Threading web into machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2401/00Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
    • B65H2401/20Physical properties, e.g. lubricity
    • B65H2401/242Porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/10Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
    • B65H2406/11Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
    • B65H2406/111Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed for handling material along a curved path, e.g. fluidised turning bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/10Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
    • B65H2406/11Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
    • B65H2406/113Details of the part distributing the air cushion
    • B65H2406/1131Porous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00Application field
    • B65H2801/03Image reproduction devices
    • B65H2801/21Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00Application field
    • B65H2801/84Paper-making machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to printing units with guide elements according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
  • a printing unit with two web guiding elements which are arranged in an inlet and an outlet region of a printing unit in such a way that a web can be guided without contact by the printing site when the printing site is stopped.
  • the web guide elements are designed as rotatably mounted in side walls rollers.
  • a turner bar is disclosed, wherein a tube wall segment of porous, air-permeable material together with a base body forms a closed pressure chamber.
  • the porous segment forms a wall of the chamber and load carrying over its width - without load-bearing pad - executed.
  • a segment having through holes is arranged instead of the porous segment.
  • the US 54 23 468 A shows a guide element, which has a bore-containing inner body and an outer body made of porous, air-permeable material.
  • the holes in the inner body are provided only in the expected wrap.
  • the EP 0 705 785 A2 deals with the transport and the deflection of band-shaped material, in particular in the form of z. B. footage.
  • compressed air flows through the pores of a porous wall with mean pore diameters of 7 to 10 microns and in another embodiment through a microbores of 350 microns large openings wall.
  • the invention has for its object to provide printing units with vanes for the flying printing form change.
  • air outlet openings with diameters in the millimeter range can be selectively applied to the material forces (momentum of the beam), by means of which it is employed by the component in question, or to another component, while by a distribution of micro holes with high hole density, a broad support and priority the effect of a trained air cushion comes into play.
  • Previously used holes were in cross section, for example, 1 to 3 mm, whereas for the micro-openings, the cross-section is smaller by at least one order of magnitude. This results in significantly different effects. For example, the distance between the surface carrying the openings and the web can be reduced, the volume flow of fluid can be lowered considerably and, as a result, leakage losses that occur outside the effective range with the web can be significantly reduced.
  • micro-openings In contrast to components with openings or holes of opening cross sections in the range of millimeters and a hole spacing of several millimeters, a much more homogeneous surface structure is advantageously created in the formation of micro-openings on the surface.
  • openings on the surface of the component which have a diameter less than or equal to 500 microns, advantageously less than or equal to 300 microns, in particular less than or equal to 150 microns.
  • the air cushion is made uniform and the volumetric flow exiting per unit area is reduced in such a way that a leakage current can be reasonably small even in regions which are not looped around by the web.
  • microapertures can advantageously be designed as open pores on the surface of a porous, in particular microporous, air-permeable material or else as openings of through holes of small cross-section which extend outwardly through the wall of a supply chamber.
  • the micro-openings are designed as openings through continuous microbores.
  • the guide element has a solid, air-permeable carrier on which the microporous material is applied as a layer.
  • a carrier can be acted upon with compressed air, which flows out of the carrier through the microporous layer and thus forms an air cushion on the surface of the component.
  • This support in turn, may be porous with better air permeability than that of the microporous material; but it can also be formed from a cavity enclosing, provided with air passage openings flat material or molded material. Combinations of these alternatives are also possible.
  • the thickness of the layer be at least equal to the spacing of adjacent openings of the carrier.
  • the Web-facing and the micro-openings having side of the guide element is formed as one or more inserts in a carrier.
  • the insert can be releasably and possibly changeable connected with the carrier in training.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic section through three of a web 02, z. B. web 02 or substrate web 02, in particular paper web 02, successively passed printing units 05, z. B. printing 05 for perfecting, especially offset printing 05 for perfecting.
  • the printing units 05 can also in other ways, for. B. as a three-cylinder offset printing units 05, as a direct or flexographic printing, as a printing unit for the high pressure or gravure or be different from each other.
  • a guide element 01 in particular Bahnleitelement 01 to redirect the freshly printed, not yet dried web 02 at the output of the printing unit 05, for example, to supply them to the printing nip 10 of the subsequent printing unit 05 in the correct orientation.
  • This printing unit 05 is operable as an imprinting unit 05 or as a printing unit 05 for the flying printing form change in alternation with a second such printing unit 05.
  • the web 02 is printed by one of the printing units 05 while it passes through the other of these printing units 05 without contact. In the other operating situation, the opposite occurs.
  • the two web guiding elements 01 are z. B.
  • the printing press has five printing units 05, wherein in one operating mode the five printing units is passed without contact, while the web 02 is printed by the other four printing units 05 four-color (eg, both sides).
  • the previously contactless printing unit 05 is set in printing mode while one of the four previously printing printing units 05 is passed through without contact.
  • At least the two contactless to be traversed by pressure units 05 each have in the inlet and outlet region of the pressure nip 10 described below guide elements 01.
  • At least the two web-guiding elements 01 of the printing unit 05 or printing unit 05 and / or at least the web-guiding element 01 arranged in the outlet area of the printing gap 10 are or will act as a non-contact web-guiding element 01, in particular as an air-pervaded rod 01, as described below Way trained.
  • the lateral surface of the guide element 01 has openings 03, z. B. micro-openings 03, through which in operation from an internal cavity 04, z. B. a chamber 04, in particular pressure chamber 04, under overpressure against the environment fluid standing, z. As a liquid, a gas or a mixture, in particular air, flows. In the figures, a corresponding supply of compressed air into the cavity 04 is not shown.
  • the guide element 01 has, at least on the side cooperating with the web 02 or on the web 02 side facing its surface on the micro-openings 03. However, it can also have the openings 03 on other sides facing the web 02, or at least on its longitudinal section cooperating with the web 02 entirely made of a material comprising the microapertures 03.
  • This simplest version without preferential direction for the arrangement of the openings 03 is made possible by the formation of the openings 03 as micro-openings 03, since hereby created a thinner but more homogeneous air cushion, at the same time a required or resulting volume flow and thus a leakage current on the "open" side is significantly reduced.
  • the high resistance of the micro-apertures 03 in contrast to large-cross-section apertures, causes "not capping" a range of apertures to result in a sort of short-circuit current. In the total resistance of the falling over the openings 03 partial resistance receives an increased weight.
  • a first embodiment are the micro-openings 03 as open pores on the surface of a porous, especially microporous, air-permeable material 06, z. B. of an open-pore sintered material 06, in particular of sintered metal formed.
  • the pores of the air-permeable porous material 06 have a mean diameter (average size) of less than 150 microns, z. B. 5 to 60 microns, in particular 10 to 30 microns.
  • the material 06 is formed with an irregular, amorphous structure.
  • Material selection, dimensioning and pressurization are selected such that 1 - 20 standard cubic meters per m 2 , in particular 2 to 15 standard cubic meters per m 2 , emerge from the air outlet surface of the sintered material per hour. Particularly advantageous is the air outlet of 3 to 7 standard cubic meters per m 2 .
  • this z. B tubular body substantially self-supporting with a wall thickness of greater than or equal to 2 mm, in particular greater than or equal to 3 mm, designed ( Fig. 2 ). Possibly. can run in the cavity 04, a carrier on which the body can be selectively or partially supported, but which is not the entire surface in operative contact with the body.
  • a body of porous material 06 can, as in Fig. 3 represented, also be formed shell-shaped.
  • the guide elements 01 a solid, at least partially air-permeable support 07, on which the microporous material 06 is applied as layer 06 ( Fig. 4 . 5 and 6 ).
  • a carrier 07 can be acted upon with compressed air, which flows out of the carrier 07 through the microporous layer 06 and thus forms an air cushion on the surface of the guide element 01.
  • the porous material 06 is thus not designed as a carrying solid body (with or without frame construction), but as a coating 06 on a bushings 08 or through holes 08 having, in particular metallic, carrier material.
  • “non-bearing” layer 06 is understood to mean a structure, the layer 06 being supported over a plurality of supporting points of the carrier 07 over its entire layer length and entire layer width.
  • the carrier 07 has z. B. on its acting together with the layer 06 width and length each have a plurality of non-contiguous passages 08.
  • This embodiment is distinctly different from a design in which a porous material 06 extending over the entire width cooperating with the web 02 is designed to be self-supporting over this distance, is supported on a frame or carrier only in one end region, and therefore one must have appropriate strength.
  • the carrier material essentially absorbs the weight, shear, torsional, bending and / or shear forces of the component, which is why a corresponding wall thickness (eg greater than 3 mm, in particular greater than 5 mm) of the carrier 07 and / or a suitably stiffened construction is selected.
  • the z. B. the cavity 04 to 06 layer limiting, or by appropriate shaping (eg., In Fig. 4 tubular) forming the cavity 04 carrier 07 has on the side coated with the porous material a plurality of openings 09 for supplying the compressed air into the porous material 06. Also in the openings 09 of the carrier 07 may be in the region of the walls z. T. porous material are.
  • the guide element 01 as in the Fig. 4 . 5 and 6 shown, the carrier 07 also referred to as the main body 07 with the hollow or interior 04, z. B. a tubular support 07 ( Fig. 4 ), which in its wall radially up to the lateral surface has a plurality of through openings 09.
  • the carrier 07 can in principle be designed with any hollow profile, but advantageously with an annular profile.
  • a fluid for. B. gas, blown, which z. B. by a compressor, not shown, under a pressure P is greater than the ambient pressure.
  • the lateral surface of the carrier 07 has, at least in the section provided with openings 09, the layer 06 of the porous material, which also covers the openings 09 and extends continuously over the area acting together with the web 02, ie a continuous surface at least in the of the Formed web 02 for wrapping area.
  • the cavity 04 is not formed by a tube designed as an annular carrier 07, but in a different geometry.
  • the support 07 has a part-circular wall 15 or wall 15 (in particular with a fixed radius or radius of curvature R07 or R15 with respect to a fixed center M07), which on its open side, for example by a Cover 20 is completed.
  • This part-circular wall 15 with cover 20 may be made in one piece or several pieces but connected to each other.
  • the pitch circle angle ⁇ of the openings 09 having wall 15 is selected to about 180 °.
  • the radius R15 for the pitch circle (or the pipe as the raw material) is selected on the basis of the required deflection (deflection angle ⁇ of the change in direction of the track 02) and a corresponding pitch circle is taken.
  • a deflection is thus as "soft" and is supported on the available space in the widest possible range by the air cushion.
  • the pitch circle angle ⁇ is selected to be 10 ° to 45 °, in particular between 15 ° to 35 °.
  • the width b01 is selected, for example, to be 30 to 150 mm, in particular 50 to 110 mm.
  • the radius of curvature R15 is for the wall 15, for example between 120 and 150 mm, in particular between 140 and 200 mm.
  • the layer can be like in Fig. 5 be extended to the frontal cover 20 or only cover the openings 09 receiving, curved wall 15.
  • the layer 06 may also be flattened in its outgoing region, forming a smooth transition.
  • a width b01 of the guide element 01 or width b07 of the carrier 07 - for example a maximum width prescribed for space reasons - achieves the largest possible area of the air cushioning which is effective as a support.
  • a desired or predetermined width b01 based on the required deflection (by way of example as the deflection angle ⁇ of the change in direction of the web 02 in FIG Fig. 1 shown in first printing unit 05) the radius R07 for the pitch circle (or the tube as raw material) selected and taken from a corresponding pitch circle.
  • a deflection is thus as "soft" and is supported on the available space in the widest possible range by the air cushion.
  • the radius of curvature R07 is then selected so that, taking into account the addition ⁇ , the desired width b01 or b07 is maintained.
  • An optionally formed by the layer thickness supernatant can be neglected in the small thicknesses. With optimal use of space so a large effective area is created taking into account a security.
  • openings 09 and / or layer 06 may include the full 360 ° angle, or only a partial circle.
  • pitch circles profiles for the interacting with the web 02 area of the guide element 01 (or its curved wall 15) are conceivable, for example as a section of an ellipse, parabola or hyperbola.
  • the curve shape of the deflection with respect to a "soft" deflection can be optimized.
  • the pitch circle shape has advantages in terms of standardization, material consumption and simplified manufacturing.
  • a guide element 01 wherein the porous material 06 not largely supported by an opening 09 having carrier 07 or main body 07, but is supported for example only bridge-like on a frame-like support in edge regions, the formation of a circular, teilnik-, elliptical, parabolic or hyperbolic body 07 directly below the Layer in terms of manufacturing, dimensional stability, cost and handling great advantages.
  • the surface 02 of the layer 06 acting together with the web 02 is underlaid by the carrier 07 or its curved wall 15 and / or openings 09 or free cross sections have a diameter or a maximum inside width of 10 mm, in particular of less than or equal to 5 mm.
  • the porous material 06 outside the feedthrough 08 has a layer thickness which is less than 1 mm. Particularly advantageous is a layer thickness between 0.05 mm and 0.3 mm.
  • a proportion of open area in the area of the effective outer surface of the porous material, here referred to as opening degree, is between 3% and 30%, preferably between 10% and 25%.
  • opening degree is between 3% and 30%, preferably between 10% and 25%.
  • the thickness of the layer at least equal to the distance of adjacent openings 09 of the carrier 07.
  • the wall thickness of the carrier 07 is - at least in the layer 06 having region - greater than 3 mm, in particular greater than 5 mm, executed.
  • the optionally configured with a hollow profile carrier 07 may in turn also made of porous material, but with a better air permeability -. B. a larger pore size - be designed as the microporous material of the layer 06.
  • the openings 09 of the carrier 07 are formed by open pores in the region of the surface, and the passages 08 are formed by the randomly formed via the porosity inside the channels.
  • the carrier 07 may also be made of any, the cavity 04 enclosing, provided with bushings 08 Be formed flat material or molded material. Combinations of these alternatives are also possible.
  • a second embodiment ( Fig. 7 to 9 ) are the micro-openings 03 as openings through holes 11, in particular microbores 11 executed, which is characterized by a z. B. as a pressure chamber 04 formed cavity 04 delimiting wall 12, z. B. chamber wall 12, extend outward.
  • the holes 11 have z. B. a diameter (at least in the region of the openings 03) of less than or equal to 500 .mu.m, advantageously less than or equal to 300 .mu.m, in particular between 60 and 150 .mu.m.
  • the opening degree is z. From 3% to 25%, especially from 5% to 15%.
  • a hole density is at least 1 / (5 mm 2 ), in particular at least 1 / mm 2 up to 4 / mm 2 .
  • the wall 12 thus has, at least in one of the web 02 opposite region, a microperforation.
  • the microperforation extends over the region which interacts with the web 02; However, it can - as in the first embodiment, the bushings 08 and layer 06 - extend to the full extent of 360 °, as the losses are kept within limits as mentioned.
  • FIG. Fig. 8 In a second example for the execution of the guide element 01 with microbores 11 (FIG. Fig. 8 ) is the chamber wall 12 on the web 02 side facing a curved wall 14 and a curved wall portion 14 - comparable to the FIGS. 5 and 6 described wall 15 - on, which has the microbores 11. That to the angles ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ and the widths b01 and b07 (here b01 and b12, respectively) and the radius R15 (here R14) to FIGS. 5 and 6 said, as well as the procedure and selection of the radii of curvature is to be transferred in the same way to the present example.
  • the wall 14 having the microbores 11 is designed as an insert 14 or as a plurality of inserts 14 arranged next to one another in the axial direction in a carrier 16.
  • the use can be fixed or be detachably connected or exchangeable with the carrier 16.
  • the latter is advantageous in terms of cleaning or exchanging inserts 14 of different types of microperforations for adaptation to different materials (mass and / or surface structure) and web widths.
  • such inserts 14 may be arranged, for example, on a running in the cavity 04 support 16.
  • an embodiment is advantageous, wherein, as shown, the insert 09 comprising the openings 09 is formed merely by means of an angular segment with a curvature, in particular adapted to the web run.
  • the curved surface of the insert 14 and the inserts 14 is again to the angles ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ and the widths b01 and b07 (here b01 and b12) and the radius R15 (here R14) to FIGS. 5 and 6 as well as the procedure and selection of the radii of curvature in the same way to the present example.
  • a projection required for the connection between the application width and the carrier width is to be taken into account.
  • the curvature may, for example, be enforced by an intended excess width of the insert 14 relative to the support 16 (or its attachment means) as resulting bending.
  • the releasable connection can be realized as shown for example by the ends of the insert 14 receiving grooves 17 in the carrier 16.
  • a connection can be made by screwing or by bracing.
  • One of the flow resistance influencing wall thickness of the bores 11 containing chamber wall 12 can for all the examples at 0.2 to 3.0 mm, advantageously at 0.2 to 1.5 mm, in particular from 0.3 to 0.8 mm.
  • a reinforcing construction not shown, for example, extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide element 01 carrier, in particular metal support, be arranged on which the chamber wall 12, the wall 14 or the insert 14 at least partially or supported selectively. This can be done for example by mutually spaced apart in the axial direction ribs.
  • an overpressure in the chamber 04 of 0.5 to 2 bar, in particular from 0.5 to 1.0 bar of advantage.
  • the bores 11 may be cylindrical, funnel-shaped or else of a special shape (for example in the form of a Laval nozzle).
  • the microperforation, d. H. the bores 11 are preferably produced by drilling by means of accelerated particles (eg liquid such as water jet, ions or elementary particles) or by means of electromagnetic radiation of high energy density (eg light by means of a laser beam). Particularly advantageous is the production by means of electron beam.
  • accelerated particles eg liquid such as water jet, ions or elementary particles
  • electromagnetic radiation of high energy density eg light by means of a laser beam
  • the web 02 facing side of the holes 11 having wall 12 (14), z.
  • a stainless steel formed wall 12 (14) in a preferred embodiment, a dirt and / or color-repellent finish. It has a not shown, the openings 03 and holes 11 not covering coating -.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Handling Of Sheets (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Claims (40)

  1. Unité d'impression (05) avec un élément de guidage, prévu, respectivement, dans la zone d'entrée et dans la zone de sortie d'un intervalle d'impression (10) formé par deux cylindres, les éléments de guidage étant disposés pour l'utilisation de l'unité d'impression (05) avec une fonction Imprinter, de manière que, dans une première situation de fonctionnement, une bande (02) soit imprimée dans l'intervalle d'impression (10), et que, dans une autre situation de fonctionnement, lorsque l'emplacement d'impression est dégagé, elle soit guidée par l'élément de guidage (10) sans contact à travers l'intervalle d'impression (10) dégagé, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'élément d'impression (01), dans la zone de sortie, présente, dans sa surface d'enveloppe, une pluralité d'ouvertures (03) pour la sortie d'un fluide placé sous pression, en ce que les ouvertures (03) sont réalisées sous la forme de micro-ouvertures (03) d'un diamètre inférieur à 500 µm, en ce que les micro-ouvertures (03) sont réalisées sous la forme d'ouvertures (03) orientées vers l'extérieur, de micro-perçages (11) dans une paroi (12) délimitant vers l'extérieur l'élément de guidage (01), et en ce qu'une densité de trous, c'est-à-dire un nombre d'ouvertures (03) par unité de surface, pour la surface munie des micro-ouvertures (03), est d'au moins 0,2/mm2.
  2. Unité d'impression (05) avec un élément de guidage, prévu, respectivement, dans la zone d'entrée et dans la zone de sortie d'un intervalle d'impression (10) formé par deux cylindres, les éléments de guidage étant disposés pour l'utilisation de l'unité d'impression (05) avec une fonction Imprinter, de manière que, dans une première situation de fonctionnement, une bande (02) soit imprimée dans l'intervalle d'impression (10), et que, dans une autre situation de fonctionnement, lorsque l'emplacement d'impression est dégagé, elle soit guidée par l'élément de guidage (10) sans contact à travers l'intervalle d'impression (10) dégagé, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'élément de guidage (01), dans la zone de sortie, est réalisé sous la forme de barre enveloppée par un balayage d'air, présentant un matériau (06) perméable à l'air, microporeux, et en ce que le matériau (06) microporeux est réalisé sous la forme de revêtement (06) sur un support (07), porteur de charge mais perméable à un fluide, au moins par zones.
  3. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage (01) est réalisé avec un profil en forme de cercle.
  4. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage (01) est réalisé avec un profil en forme de demi-coque.
  5. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage (01) est réalisé sur le côté, tourné vers la bande (02), avec un profil sensiblement en forme de segment de cercle.
  6. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le matériau (06) présente, dans sa surface d'enveloppe, une pluralité de micro-ouvertures (03), pour la sortie d'un fluide placé sous pression, ayant un diamètre inférieur à 500 µm.
  7. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les micro-ouvertures (03) sont réalisées sous la forme de pores ouverts, d'un matériau (06) poreux, traversé par un écoulement de fluide.
  8. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que les pores du matériau (06) poreux perméable à un fluide présentent un diamètre moyen compris dans la fourchette allant de 5 à 50 µm, en particulier dans la fourchette de 10 à 30 µm.
  9. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le matériau poreux (06) est réalisé sous la forme de matériau fritté (06) à pores ouverts, en particulier de métal fritté.
  10. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le support (07) présente, sur sa face tournée vers la couche (06), au moins une face porteuse reliée à la couche (06), ainsi qu'une pluralité d'ouvertures (09) pour l'amenée du fluide dans la couche (06).
  11. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la couche (06) présente, dans la zone de la surface porteuse, une épaisseur inférieure à 1 mm, en particulier comprise dans la fourchette allant de 0,05 mm à 0,3 mm.
  12. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le support (07) présente sur sa largeur et sa longueur coopérant avec la couche (06), respectivement une pluralité d'ouvertures traversantes (08), en particulier non reliées.
  13. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le support (07) est réalisé sous la forme de tube support (07) avec un profil creux, en particulier un profil en forme d'anneau de cercle.
  14. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une paroi (15), portant la couche (06), du support (07) présente, observée en profil, essentiellement une courbure complémentaire de l'allure de la bande.
  15. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une paroi (15), portant la couche (06), du support (07) est configurée sous forme de paroi (15) incurvée, à profil sensiblement en forme de segment de cercle.
  16. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2, 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce qu'une épaisseur de paroi du support (07), ou au moins de la paroi (15) portant la couche (06), est supérieure à 3 mm, en particulier supérieure à 5 mm.
  17. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2 ou 7, caractérisée en ce qu'un degré d'ouverture sur la surface, tournée vers l'extérieur, du matériau poreux (06) est compris dans la fourchette située entre 3 % et 30 %, de préférence entre 10 % et 25 %.
  18. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un diamètre des ouvertures (03) est inférieur ou égal à 300 µm, en particulier compris dans la fourchette entre 60 et 150 µm.
  19. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une épaisseur de la paroi (12) est comprise dans la fourchette allant de 0,2 à 3,0 mm.
  20. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le choix de matériau, le dimensionnement et la sollicitation par une pression, sont choisis tel que, à partir de la surface de sortie d'air du matériau fritté, par heure, de 1 à 20 mètres cube normaux sortent sur un mètre carré de la surface d'enveloppe présentant les ouvertures (03).
  21. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le choix de matériau, le dimensionnement et la sollicitation par une pression, sont choisis tel que de 2 à 15, en particulier, de 3 à 7 mètres cube normaux d'air par seconde sortent d'un mètre carré de la surface d'enveloppe présentant les ouvertures (03).
  22. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le matériau (06) poreux est sollicité intérieurement par une surpression d'au moins 1 bar.
  23. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 2 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le matériau (06) poreux est sollicité de l'intérieur par une surpression avec le fluide, de plus de 4 bars, en particulier comprise dans la fourchette allant de 5 à 7 bars.
  24. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une conduite d'amenée pour l'amenée du fluide à l'élément de guidage (01) présente une section transversale intérieure inférieure à 100 mm2, en particulier, comprise dans la fourchette entre 10 et 60 mm2.
  25. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre extérieur de l'élément de guidage (01) est compris dans la fourchette de 60 à 100 mm.
  26. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage (01) présente une longueur supérieure à 1.200 mm.
  27. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le fluide placé sous pression est de l'air comprimé.
  28. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie, porteuse des micro-ouvertures (03), de l'élément de guidage (01) est réalisée sous la forme d'insert (14) désolidarisable, sur un support (16).
  29. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 28, caractérisée en ce qu'une zone, portant les micro-perçages (11), de la paroi (12), ou bien l'insert (14), présente, observée en profil, essentiellement une courbure complémentaire de l'allure de bande.
  30. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 28, caractérisée en ce qu'une zone, portant les micro-perçages (11), de la paroi (12) du support (07), ou l'insert (14), est réalisée sous la forme de paroi (15) incurvée ayant un profil sensiblement en forme de segment de cercle.
  31. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 5, 15 ou 30, caractérisée en ce qu'un angle de cercle partiel (γ) du segment est choisi dans la fourchette comprise entre 10° et 45°, en particulier, entre 15 et 35°.
  32. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 5, 15 ou 30, caractérisée en ce qu'une largeur (b01) de l'élément de guidage (01) dans la zone du segment est comprise dans la fourchette allant de 30 à 150 mm, en particulier de 50 à 110 mm.
  33. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que cette première unité d'impression est réalisée de façon à pouvoir fonctionner en échange avec une deuxième unité d'impression (05), en ce que, en un premier mode de fonctionnement, la première unité d'impression (05) est plaquée en imprimant la bande (02), tandis que la bande (02) est guidée sans contact à travers la deuxième unité d'impression (05) et, en un deuxième mode de fonctionnement, la première unité d'impression (05) est dégagée et est passée sans contact par la bande (02), tandis que la deuxième est plaquée et que la bande (02) est imprimée.
  34. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la bande (02) est guidée à travers cinq unités d'impression (05).
  35. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 33 ou 34, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins les deux unités d'impression (05), devant être passées sans contact au choix, présentent chacune, dans la zone d'entrée et de sortie de leur intervalle d'espace (10), des éléments de guidage (01).
  36. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les perçages (11) sont fabriqués à l'aide de particules accélérés.
  37. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 36, caractérisée en ce que les perçages (11) sont fabriqués par forage, à l'aide d'un rayon d'électrons.
  38. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un tronçon de paroi, présentant les perçages (11), de l'élément de guidage (01) présente sur sa surface un ennoblissement repoussant la souillure et/ou l'encre.
  39. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 38, caractérisée en ce que l'ennoblissement est réalisé sous la forme d'un revêtement par du chrome.
  40. Unité d'impression selon la revendication 39, caractérisée en ce que la surface est soumise à un polissage à fini spéculaire.
EP03776806A 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de guidage pour unite d'impression Expired - Lifetime EP1556219B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10248820 2002-10-19
DE10248820 2002-10-19
DE10307089A DE10307089B4 (de) 2002-10-19 2003-02-19 Rakel einer Druckmaschine
DE10307089 2003-02-19
DE10322651 2003-05-20
DE10322651 2003-05-20
DE10331469 2003-07-11
DE10331469 2003-07-11
PCT/DE2003/003473 WO2004037537A2 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de guidage pour unite d'impression

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1556219A2 EP1556219A2 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1556219B1 true EP1556219B1 (fr) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=32180556

Family Applications (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03776807A Expired - Lifetime EP1556300B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de guidage de machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP03776806A Expired - Lifetime EP1556219B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de guidage pour unite d'impression
EP03776805A Expired - Lifetime EP1554122B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de compression pour une machine d'impression de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP03778236A Expired - Lifetime EP1556218B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Systemes de racle pour machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP06100923A Expired - Lifetime EP1655257B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Appareil de pliage
EP08161186A Expired - Lifetime EP1997759B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elément de guidage d'une machine de production et de traitement d'une bande
EP03776804A Expired - Lifetime EP1554208B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Cone plieur pour machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP03776803A Expired - Lifetime EP1554207B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Appareil de pliage

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03776807A Expired - Lifetime EP1556300B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de guidage de machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere

Family Applications After (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03776805A Expired - Lifetime EP1554122B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elements de compression pour une machine d'impression de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP03778236A Expired - Lifetime EP1556218B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Systemes de racle pour machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP06100923A Expired - Lifetime EP1655257B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Appareil de pliage
EP08161186A Expired - Lifetime EP1997759B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Elément de guidage d'une machine de production et de traitement d'une bande
EP03776804A Expired - Lifetime EP1554208B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Cone plieur pour machine de production ou de traitement de bandes de matiere
EP03776803A Expired - Lifetime EP1554207B1 (fr) 2002-10-19 2003-10-20 Appareil de pliage

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US7383772B2 (fr)
EP (8) EP1556300B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006502937A (fr)
CN (2) CN100551798C (fr)
AT (8) ATE396047T1 (fr)
AU (6) AU2003286098A1 (fr)
DE (8) DE50304781D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2306904T3 (fr)
WO (6) WO2004037537A2 (fr)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009002103A1 (de) 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Druckmaschine und ein Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines bahnförmigen Bedruckstoffs
DE102009002103B4 (de) * 2009-04-01 2011-07-07 KOENIG & BAUER Aktiengesellschaft, 97080 Druckmaschine und ein Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines bahnförmigen Bedruckstoffs

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WO2004037539A3 (fr) 2004-07-01
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DE50310757D1 (de) 2008-12-18
ATE367349T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1997759A1 (fr) 2008-12-03
DE50307743D1 (de) 2007-08-30
AU2003286100A1 (en) 2004-05-13
DE50309490D1 (de) 2008-05-08
EP1554208B1 (fr) 2006-08-23
ATE337253T1 (de) 2006-09-15
ATE339311T1 (de) 2006-10-15
US7314440B2 (en) 2008-01-01
WO2004037696A3 (fr) 2004-09-02
WO2004037537A3 (fr) 2004-08-26
CN100551798C (zh) 2009-10-21
EP1554207B1 (fr) 2006-08-23
ES2289732T3 (es) 2008-02-01
DE50304780D1 (de) 2006-10-05
AU2003285264A8 (en) 2004-05-13
AU2003286101A8 (en) 2004-05-13
WO2004037539A2 (fr) 2004-05-06
US7383772B2 (en) 2008-06-10
WO2004037537B1 (fr) 2004-10-21
WO2004037537A2 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP1554122B1 (fr) 2006-09-13
WO2004037697A2 (fr) 2004-05-06
EP1997759B1 (fr) 2009-07-01
AU2003286099A1 (en) 2004-05-13
ATE435180T1 (de) 2009-07-15
CN1705608A (zh) 2005-12-07
EP1554207A2 (fr) 2005-07-20
US20060025295A1 (en) 2006-02-02
US20060097101A1 (en) 2006-05-11
EP1556300B1 (fr) 2008-11-05
EP1556219A2 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1554208A1 (fr) 2005-07-20
EP1556300A2 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1554122A1 (fr) 2005-07-20
DE50305063D1 (de) 2006-10-26
ATE396047T1 (de) 2008-06-15
AU2003286098A1 (en) 2004-05-13
EP1655257A1 (fr) 2006-05-10
EP1556218B1 (fr) 2008-05-21
CN1319832C (zh) 2007-06-06
CN1705606A (zh) 2005-12-07
ES2306904T3 (es) 2008-11-16
WO2004037539B1 (fr) 2004-10-21
AU2003286098A8 (en) 2004-05-13
AU2003285264A1 (en) 2004-05-13
EP1655257B1 (fr) 2007-07-18
ATE390280T1 (de) 2008-04-15
US20060096476A1 (en) 2006-05-11
DE50309897D1 (de) 2008-07-03
AU2003286101A1 (en) 2004-05-13
AU2003286102A8 (en) 2004-05-13
WO2004037697A3 (fr) 2004-09-10
WO2004037696A2 (fr) 2004-05-06
ATE413354T1 (de) 2008-11-15
ATE337255T1 (de) 2006-09-15
DE20380219U1 (de) 2004-11-18
WO2004037698B1 (fr) 2004-07-22
WO2004037538A1 (fr) 2004-05-06
WO2004037697B1 (fr) 2004-10-21
AU2003286102A1 (en) 2004-05-13
WO2004037538B1 (fr) 2004-09-10
DE50304781D1 (de) 2006-10-05

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