EP1462587B1 - Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen - Google Patents

Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1462587B1
EP1462587B1 EP03028019A EP03028019A EP1462587B1 EP 1462587 B1 EP1462587 B1 EP 1462587B1 EP 03028019 A EP03028019 A EP 03028019A EP 03028019 A EP03028019 A EP 03028019A EP 1462587 B1 EP1462587 B1 EP 1462587B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
lateral edge
contact surface
panels
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03028019A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1462587A1 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Publication of EP1462587A1 publication Critical patent/EP1462587A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, in particular floor panel, with the features of the preamble of claim 1, which can be mechanically connected to other panels mechanically.
  • Such panels are typically used for a flooring, such as parquet or laminate flooring, or for ceiling and wall coverings.
  • the invention also relates to a method for laying panels according to claims 6 and 8.
  • the individual panels can be combined by a mechanical connection to a flat whole, so that laying the panels without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners, eg. As screws or nails, is possible. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and thus removed again.
  • the panel is preferably used as a floor panel and preferably made of laminate flooring panels of wood-based material.
  • the panels can also be used for other uses, such as wall or ceiling panels.
  • Detent action here means that the locking elements for the horizontal locking of the first side edge of a first panel come into contact with the locking surfaces of the horizontal locking of the second side edge of a second panel.
  • at least one element of the connection is bent during the process of connection, so that it comes to latching, that is to say the element is bent back. Therefore, each of the compounds to overcome a mechanical resistance.
  • the compounds are therefore also called snap or snap connections.
  • the new panel is connected with a first panel along the long side edge and with a second panel along a short side edge by a pivoting movement.
  • the new panel with a short side edge is connected to the already installed second panel. Thereafter, the new panel and the second panel are simultaneously raised and angled to move the new panel by sliding along the short side edge toward the already laid first panel. In doing so, the panels make an unstable connection with each other, so it often happens that the second panel comes out of engagement with the first panel along the long side edge. The attempt to lay a new panel fails in this case and the second panel must first be connected to the first panel again before the new panel can be reattached.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a panel in which the laying of the panels is facilitated by a pivoting movement.
  • the panel according to the invention has the following features according to claim 1.
  • a first side edge and an opposite second side edge are provided as with all rectangular panels. While the invention is primarily directed to a pair of side edges, the profile geometries described below may be disposed on both pairs of side edges.
  • the profiles of the first and second side edges are formed complementary and can be brought together by a pivoting movement for generating the vertical locking and horizontal connection with each other.
  • the first mating surface and the second mating surface form the mating surfaces for the vertical locking at the first side edge.
  • the first contact surface and the second contact surface form at the first side edge of the surfaces for forming the horizontal connection.
  • the third mating surface and the fourth mating surface form the mating surfaces for the vertical locking on the second side edge.
  • the third contact surface and the fourth contact surface form on the second side edge of the surfaces for forming the horizontal connection.
  • the first and third abutment surfaces, the second and fourth abutment surfaces, the first and third mating surfaces and the second and fourth mating surfaces abut each other in pairs.
  • the panels according to the invention can be connected to each other either with positive locking, ie without bending the locking elements, or with a frictional connection.
  • a first panel is placed on a surface.
  • a second panel is spaced apart from the first panel on the ground with a first side edge of the first panel opposite a second side edge of the second panel.
  • the second panel is brought in a first partial step of the method in a position in which the recess of the second panel is in engagement with the projection of the first panel.
  • an intermediate position is reached, in which the two panels occupy a defined position to each other and already partially engaged with each other.
  • This position can also be called Einhebelposition, since then by bending and pushing together of the panels, the final position is achieved by a lever.
  • the second panel is angled in the second step of the method, wherein the second side edge of the second panel remains in contact with the first side edge of the first panel.
  • the second panel is moved in the angled position in the direction of the first side edge of the first panel until the upper corners of the side edges abut and then pivoted down. The mating surfaces and the contact surfaces of the two side edges come into contact with each other.
  • the two panels in the intermediate position or in the Einhebelposition already a partial meshing of the two side edges, the two panels can then be kept angled to each other, without that they can easily completely disengage. As a result, the handling of the panels is facilitated during the second partial step of the method and a safe and quick installation is achieved.
  • the second panel is moved towards the first panel by a movement substantially parallel to the ground. It is raised at the end of the movement to engage the projection with the recess. A difficult angular stopping and positioning of the new panel relative to the already laid panel is eliminated. The handling is therefore facilitated.
  • the method serves to lay a plurality of panels to a flat entity by mechanical bonding along the adjacent side edges.
  • the panels each have two pairs of opposing first and second side edges according to the invention.
  • a first panel is arranged together with a second panel on a substrate, wherein already a first side edge of the first panel has been connected to a second side edge of the second panel.
  • the first panel is in a - possibly completely laid - row of panels, while the second panel is arranged in a new row to be laid and possibly already connected on the opposite side edge with other panels of the same row.
  • a new panel intended for the new row to be laid is attached at a second side edge at an angle to a first side edge of the second panel, the recess of another second side edge of the new panel being located above the projection of the first side edge of the first panel ,
  • the new panel is connected by pivoting down to a first side edge of the second panel and the recess of the new panel is brought into engagement with the projection of the first panel.
  • the first sub-step of the process is completed with the new panel in complete communication with the second panel along the respective side edges while the respective side edges of the new and first panels are partially engaged. This corresponds to the one-lever position already mentioned above.
  • the new panel is then angled together with the second panel at the beginning of the second step of the process, with the second side edge of the new panel remaining in contact with the first side edge of the first panel. This means that the underside of the spring is in contact along at least one contact line, even if the contact line shifts during the movement.
  • the new panel is moved in the angled position toward the first side edge of the first panel until the upper corners of the side edges abut, while the side edges of the second panel and the second side edge of the new panel remain joined together.
  • the new panel is swung down together with the second panel until the mating surfaces and abutment surfaces of the first side edge of the first panel and the second side edge of the new panel come into abutment with each other.
  • the second panel is angled at an angle less than 15 °, in particular less than 12 ° and preferably less than 10 ° with respect to the first panel. These angles are sufficiently small, so that it is ensured that during the subsequent sliding movement the respective side edges can be disengaged due to the already partially existing engagement only by an additional movement, ie force.
  • the new panel in the first step, is angularly attached to the first side edge of the second panel, wherein a portion of the distal end of the spring of the new panel abuts a portion of the first abutment surface of the first panel.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a panel 2 with a first side edge 4 and a second side edge 6.
  • the first side edge 4 has, according to FIG. 1, a first contact surface 8, which is arranged at the upper end of the first side edge 4.
  • a groove 10 is provided, which has an upper lip 12, which limits the groove 10 upwards, and a lower lip 14 which bounds the groove 10 downwards. The distal end of the lower lip 14 projects beyond the distal end of the upper lip 12.
  • a first mating surface 16 is disposed on the upper lip 12 and a second mating surface 18 is disposed on the lower lip 14 in the region of the groove bottom 20.
  • a second abutment surface 22 is disposed on the lower lip 14 in the region of its distal end.
  • the second side edge 6 has, according to FIG. 2, a third contact surface 24 at the upper end.
  • a spring 26 is provided on the second side edge 6, which has a third fitting surface 28 at the top and at the bottom of a fourth fitting surface 30.
  • a fourth abutment surface 32 is spaced from the distal end on the underside of the spring 26.
  • the distal end of the lower lip 14 has an upwardly projecting projection 34, which on the groove base 20 side facing by the second Bearing surface 22 is limited. Furthermore, on the underside of the spring 26 between the fourth fitting surface 30 and the fourth abutment surface 32 a recess 36 is formed, wherein the shape of the recess 36 is substantially adapted to the shape of the upper end of the projection 34.
  • the shape of the recess 36 and the shape of the upper end of the projection 34 are V-shaped with the tip of the V facing upwards. This shape ensures in a simple manner that the panels 2 can be moved in the Einhebelposition only with a force against each other. In other words, the Einhebelposition is a stable, but easily changeable position.
  • the shape of the recess and the projection are of course not limited to a V-shape and can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 has the preferred embodiment of the connecting elements, which allows a positive connection between the profiles. This means that during the joining of the two side edges 4 and 6, the contact surfaces 22 and 32 come into engagement only at the end of pivoting.
  • the invention is not limited to profiles with a form fit.
  • the contact surfaces 22 and 32 may also have a bias to each other, which results from an elastic material deformation of the lower lip 14 or the spring 26. This results in a frictional connection of the two panels 2 with each other.
  • Fig. 4 another preferred detail of the profile geometry.
  • the distal end 38 of the spring 26 is arranged in the direction of the distal end of the lower lip 14 outside a plane E, which is vertical to the top of the panel 2 along the first contact surface 8 extends.
  • the plane is shown in Fig. 4 by a dashed line.
  • FIGS. 5a to 5e A perspective view of the respective position of the two panels 2 and 2 'relative to each other is shown in FIGS. 5a to 5e, while the position along the first and second side edges 4 and 6' is shown below in section.
  • the method of laying two panels by mechanical bonding along the adjacent side edges proceeds in the following steps.
  • a first panel 2 is placed on a substrate.
  • a second panel 2 ' is arranged at a distance from the first panel 2 on the ground, wherein a first side edge 4 of the first panel 2 is arranged opposite a second side edge 6' of the second panel 2 '.
  • Fig. 5b The second panel 2 'is brought into a position in which the recess 36' of the second panel 2 'is in engagement with the projection 34 of the first panel 2. The so-called Einhebelposition is thus achieved.
  • This position can be achieved by first shifting the second panel 2 'horizontally until both side edges 4 and 6' are close to each other. This is shown in Fig. 5b by the arrow. Subsequently, the second panel 2 'is raised and moved further until the recess 36' is disposed substantially above the projection 34. Subsequently, the second panel 2 'is lowered, so that the position shown in Fig. 5b is taken.
  • the position can also be achieved in that the second panel 2 'angled with the second side edge 6' is attached to the first side edge 4 of the first panel 2, so that, for example, the spring 26 'and the lower lip 14 touch.
  • the position shown in FIG. 5b is then reached.
  • Fig. 5c the second panel 2 'is angled, so raised in the direction of the arrow shown above.
  • the second side edge 6 'of the second panel remains 2 'with the first side edge 4 of the first panel 2 in contact. This occurs, for example, along the lower surface of the spring 26 'and the upper surface of the lower lip 14th
  • Fig. 5d the second panel 2 'is moved in the angled position in the direction of the first side edge 4 of the first panel 1 until the upper corners of the side edges 4, 6'. This movement is shown again with an arrow.
  • Fig. 5e the second panel 2 'is then pivoted down until the mating surfaces 16,28' and 18,30 'and the contact surfaces 8,24' and 22,32 'come into contact with each other. This movement is also shown in the figure by an arrow.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6e show a second exemplary embodiment of a method according to the invention.
  • a perspective view of the respective position of the panels 2, 2 'and 2''relative to each other is shown at the top, while the position along the first side edge 4 of the first one is shown in section below Panel 2 and the second side edge 6b 'of the new panel 2' is shown.
  • a first panel 2 is arranged together with a second panel 2 "on a substrate, the first panel 2 having a first side edge 4 being connected to a second side edge 6" of the second panel 2 " Panel 2 'is attached with a second side edge 6a' at an angle to a first side edge 4 '' of the second panel 2 '', wherein the recess 36b 'of the second side edge 6b' of the new panel 2 'above the projection 34 of the first side edge 4 of the first panel 2 is arranged.
  • the new panel 2 ' is angularly attached to the first side edge 4 "of the second panel 2" in a position such that a portion of the distal end 38' of the spring 26 'engages a portion of the first one Bearing surface 8 of the first panel 2 is applied.
  • the positioning of the new panel 2 ' is considerably simplified relative to the first panel 2, because the subsequent pivoting down leads automatically to an insertion of the projection 34 in the recess 36 b'.
  • the geometry of the profile has the special feature described above with reference to FIG. 4 that, in the single-lever position, the distal end 38 'of the spring 26' is arranged outside the plane E shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 6b the new panel 2 'is connected by pivoting with a first side edge 4' 'of the second panel 2' 'and the recess 36b' of the new panel 2 'is brought into engagement with the projection 34 of the first panel 2.
  • the pivoting down is shown in Fig. 6b by an arrow.
  • Fig. 6d the new panel 2 'is moved in the angled position towards the first side edge 4 of the first panel 1 until abutment of the upper corners of the side edges 4, 6b' (arrow), while the side edges 4 "of the second panel 2 '' and the second side edge 6a 'of the new panel 2' remain connected to each other.
  • the new panel 2' and the second panel 2 are substantially aligned with each other in a plane. This prevents the two panels 2 'and 2' 'from falling apart again, ie the two side edges 4' 'and 6a' detach again.
  • the first panel 2 can be composed of several individual panels to form a correspondingly long side edge 4, to which the two panels 2 'and 2' 'can be attached.
  • the above-mentioned method has in common that for the angling of the new panel only a small angle must be taken to connect the new panel with the already laid first panel.
  • the second panel 2 'by an angle smaller than 15 °, in particular less than 12 ° and preferably less than 10 ° with respect to the first panel 2 angled.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
EP03028019A 2003-03-24 2003-12-06 Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen Expired - Lifetime EP1462587B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10313112A DE10313112B4 (de) 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Belag mit einer Mehrzahl von Paneelen, insbesondere Fußbodenbelag, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen
DE10313112 2003-03-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1462587A1 EP1462587A1 (de) 2004-09-29
EP1462587B1 true EP1462587B1 (de) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=32798074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028019A Expired - Lifetime EP1462587B1 (de) 2003-03-24 2003-12-06 Paneel, insbesondere Fussbodenpaneel, sowie Verfahren zum Verlegen von Paneelen

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US7168217B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1462587B1 (ru)
AT (1) ATE337451T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2003292210B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2453482C (ru)
DE (3) DE10313112B4 (ru)
DK (1) DK1462587T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2271463T3 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA03012046A (ru)
NO (1) NO336885B1 (ru)
PL (1) PL207166B1 (ru)
RS (1) RS51651B (ru)
RU (1) RU2319819C2 (ru)
SI (1) SI1462587T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2004085763A1 (ru)

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US20040200175A1 (en) 2004-10-14
RS20050786A (sr) 2007-12-31
NO336885B1 (no) 2015-11-23
PL378717A1 (pl) 2006-05-15
DE10313112A1 (de) 2004-12-16
RS51651B (sr) 2011-10-31
US8863473B2 (en) 2014-10-21
NO20054862L (no) 2005-10-20
DE20319119U1 (de) 2004-08-05
PL207166B1 (pl) 2010-11-30
EP1462587A1 (de) 2004-09-29
MXPA03012046A (es) 2005-10-05
SI1462587T1 (sl) 2007-02-28
CA2453482A1 (en) 2004-09-24
RU2005132572A (ru) 2006-08-27
AU2003292210B2 (en) 2008-04-10
ATE337451T1 (de) 2006-09-15
DE50304736D1 (de) 2006-10-05
WO2004085763A1 (de) 2004-10-07
DK1462587T3 (da) 2006-11-27
ES2271463T3 (es) 2007-04-16
DE10313112B4 (de) 2007-05-03
US7168217B2 (en) 2007-01-30
AU2003292210A1 (en) 2004-10-18
RU2319819C2 (ru) 2008-03-20
US20070107362A1 (en) 2007-05-17
CA2453482C (en) 2008-01-29

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