EP1287074A1 - Witterungsstabile polymerblends - Google Patents
Witterungsstabile polymerblendsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1287074A1 EP1287074A1 EP01931688A EP01931688A EP1287074A1 EP 1287074 A1 EP1287074 A1 EP 1287074A1 EP 01931688 A EP01931688 A EP 01931688A EP 01931688 A EP01931688 A EP 01931688A EP 1287074 A1 EP1287074 A1 EP 1287074A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- polymer blends
- vinyl
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 24
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- -1 mercaptopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N (3beta,5alpha,9alpha,22E,24R)-3,5,9-Trihydroxy-23-methylergosta-7,22-dien-6-one Chemical compound C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)/C=C(\C)C(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)(O)C3=CC(=O)C21O MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVDKKZZVTWHVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MVDKKZZVTWHVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACYXOHNDKRVKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYXOHNDKRVKLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006055 Durethan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSOYJNRFGMJBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Mo+4] Chemical compound N.[Mo+4] VSOYJNRFGMJBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKFKCIRTBTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanamine Chemical compound C1C(CN)C2C(CN)CC1C2 OTKFKCIRTBTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001923 acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethenyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124568 digestive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CC OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004028 organic sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003246 polypentenamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J prop-2-enoate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C SOGFHWHHBILCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRQNRTRXAVFCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,5-trioxa-1-stanna-3-borabicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-1-yl) borate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] ZRQNRTRXAVFCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polymer blends based on polyamide and graft polymers selected from the group consisting of silicone, EP (D) M and acrylate rubbers as the graft base, which have very good mechanical properties such as tensile strength and weather stability.
- EP-A-202 214 describes polyamide / ABS blends which additionally contain ner-inertness mediators which have functional groups which correspond to the
- Amine or acid end groups of the polyamides can react.
- thermoplastic molding compositions made from polyamides using graft polymers which are prepared by a certain redox polymerization method and contain tertiary butyl acrylates in the shell.
- EP-A-785 234 polymer compositions are described, the graft polymers of aromatic vinyl monomers and monomers of alkyl (meth) acrylates or acrylonitrile on a rubber as the first component, a thermoplastic polymer with polar groups as the second component and an excitability mediator as the third Component included.
- the object of the present invention is to provide polymer blends with excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and weather stability. r / I
- polymer blends based on polyamide and graft polymers selected from the group consisting of silicone, EP (D) M and acrylate rubbers, which contain excipients, have the desired properties.
- the invention therefore relates to polymer blends containing
- the invention preferably relates to polymer blends
- a non-digestive agent containing at least one thermoplastic polymer with polar groups 0.5 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, particularly preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight of a non-digestive agent containing at least one thermoplastic polymer with polar groups.
- Polyamides suitable according to the invention are known homopolyamides, copolyamides and mixtures of these polyamides. These can be partially crystalline and / or amorphous polyamides.
- the partially crystalline polyamides are polyamide 6, polyamide 6,6, mixtures and corresponding copolymers of these components are suitable.
- partially crystalline polyamides the acid component of which is wholly or partly composed of terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid and / or suberic acid and / or sebacic acid and / or azelaic acid and / or adipic acid and / or cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, the diamine component wholly or partly of m- and / or p-xylylene diamine and / or hexamethylene diamine and / or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine and / or 2,4,4-trimethyl hexamethylene diamine and / or isophorone diamine and the composition of which is known in principle.
- polyamides which are made wholly or in part from lactams with 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the ring, optionally with the use of one or more of the above-mentioned starting components.
- Particularly preferred partially crystalline polyamides are polyamide-6 and polyamide-6,6 and their mixtures.
- Known products can be used as amorphous polyamides. They are obtained by polycondensation of diamines such as ethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine, m- and / or p-xylylene diamine, bis- (4th -aminocyclo- hexy ⁇ ) methane, bis- (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamino-di-cyclohexyl-methane, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, 2,5- and / or • 2,6-bis (aminomethyl) norbornane and / or 1,4-diaminomethylcyclohexane with dicarboxylic acids such as
- Copolymers which are obtained by polycondensation of several monomers are also suitable, as are copolymers which are prepared with the addition of aminocarboxylic acids such as ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, ⁇ -aminoundecanoic acid or ⁇ -aminolauric acid or their lactams.
- aminocarboxylic acids such as ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, ⁇ -aminoundecanoic acid or ⁇ -aminolauric acid or their lactams.
- Particularly suitable amorphous polyamides are the polyamides prepared from isophthalic acid, hexamethylene diamine and other diamines such as 4,4-diaminodicyclohexyl methane, isophorone diamine, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine, 2,5- and / or 2,6-bis (aminomethyl) norbornene; or from isophthalic acid, 4,4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and -caprolactam; or from isophthalic acid, 3,3'-
- Positional isomers diamine dicyclohexalmethanes are used, which are composed of
- the polyamides preferably have a relative viscosity (measured on a 1% strength by weight solution in m-cresol at 25 ° C.) from 2.0 to 5.0, particularly preferably from 2.5 to 4.0.
- Component B comprises one or more rubber-elastic graft polymers selected from the group consisting of silicone, acrylate and EP (D) M rubbers as the graft base.
- Component B preferably comprises one or more graft polymers of
- B.2 95 to 5, preferably 80 to 20, in particular 70 to 20% by weight of one or more graft bases with glass transition temperatures ⁇ 10 ° C, preferably ⁇ 0 ° C, particularly preferably ⁇ -20 ° C selected from the group consisting of Silicone, acrylate and EP (D) M rubbers.
- the graft base B.2 generally has an average particle size (d 50 value) of 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.10 to 0.5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.20 to 0.40 ⁇ m.
- Component B1 vinyl monomers which can be used according to the invention are those composed of at least one monomer from the series: vinyl aromatics and / or nucleus-substituted vinyl aromatics (such as, for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methyl- • styrene, p-chlorostyrene), methacrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl esters (such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate) (B1) with at least one monomer from the series: vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile), (meth) acrylic acid (-C-C 8 ) alkyl esters ( such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate), derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example maleic anhydride
- Component B.l is preferably a mixture of
- Thermoplastic (co) polymers with a composition according to component D can be formed as a by-product in the graft polymerization to produce component B, especially when large amounts of monomers are grafted onto small amounts of rubber.
- graft polymer B is understood to mean the product formed from grafted rubber during the graft polymerization and the (co) polymer formed during the graft polymerization.
- the amounts of the (co) polymer necessarily formed during the graft polymerization depend, inter alia, on depends on the monomer composition and polymerization method.
- Particularly preferred vinyl monomers B.l are styrene and acrylonitrile and optionally methyl methacrylate, ⁇ -methylstyrene and acrylonitrile and optionally methyl methacrylate, or styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and acrylonitrile and optionally
- Silicone rubbers B.2 suitable according to the invention consist predominantly of structural units in which
- RU and Rl2 may be the same or different, and Ci-Cg-alkyl or cycloalkyl or Cß-C 2-aryl and
- n is an integer.
- Preferred silicone rubbers B.2 are particulate with an average particle diameter d5Q of 0.09 to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 0.09 to 0.4 ⁇ m and one
- dihalogenosilanes 2) 0 to 10 mol%, based on 1), trihalosilanes and
- Ci-Cß-alkenyl preferably vinyl or allyl
- Preferred silicone rubbers B.2 contain at least as organic residues
- the end group is generally a diorganyl-hydroxylsiloxy unit, preferably a dimethylhydroxysiloxy unit.
- Preferred silanes 1) to 4) for the production of the silicone rubbers B.2 contain chlorine as halogen substituents.
- silicone rubber B.2 does not necessarily have to be produced from the halogen compounds 1) to 4).
- silicone rubbers B.2 of the same structure consist of silanes with other hydrolyzable groups, e.g. Ci ⁇ Cg alkoxy groups, or have been prepared from cyclic siloxane oligomers, are included.
- Silicone graft rubbers are mentioned as a particularly preferred component B.2. These can be produced, for example, using a three-stage process.
- the crosslinked silicone rubbers are obtained from these cyclic oligomers with the addition of mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane by ring-opening cationic polymerization.
- the silicone rubbers obtained which have graft-active vinyl and mercapto groups, are radically graft-polymerized with vinyl monomers (or mixtures).
- mixtures of cyclic siloxane oligomers such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane in an emulsion are preferably cationically polymerized in a ring-opening manner.
- the silicone rubbers are particulate as an emulsion.
- alkylbenzenesulfonic acids which are both catalytically active and emulsifiers. After the polymerization, the acid is neutralized.
- alkylbenzenesulfonic acids n-alkylsulfonic acids can also be used. It is also possible to use co-emulsifiers in addition to the sulfonic acid.
- Co-emulsifiers can be nonionic or anionic. Particularly suitable anionic co-emulsifiers are salts of n-alkyl- or alkylbenzenesulfonic acids.
- Nonionic co-emulsifiers are polyoxyethylene derivatives of fatty alcohols and fatty acids. Examples are POE (3) lauryl alcohol, POE (20) oleyl alcohol, POE (7) nonyl alcohol or POE ( ⁇ ) stearate. (The notation POE (number) alcohol means that the number of units of ethylene oxide added to a molecule .... alcohol corresponds to the number. POE stands for polyethylene oxide. The number is an average.)
- crosslinking and grafting groups (vinyl and mercapto groups, cf. organic residues ⁇ and ⁇ ) can be inserted into the silicone rubber by using appropriate siloxane oligomers.
- siloxane oligomers such are, for example, tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, or ⁇ -mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysiloxane or its hydrolyzate. They are added to the main oligomer, for example octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, in the desired amounts in the second stage.
- Adequate crosslinking of the silicone rubber can already be achieved if the residues ⁇ and ⁇ react with one another in the emulsion polymerization, so that the addition of an external crosslinker can be unnecessary.
- a crosslinking silane can be added in the second reaction step to increase the degree of crosslinking of the silicone rubber.
- Branches and cross-links can be achieved by adding e.g. Tetraethoxysilane or a silane of the formula
- X is a hydrolyzable group, in particular an alkoxy or halogen radical
- y is an organic residue
- Preferred silanes y-SiX3 are methyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysilane.
- the gel content is determined at 25 ° C. in acetone (cf. DE-AS 2 521 288, SP. 6, lines 17 to 37).
- silicone rubbers according to the invention it is at least 70% by weight, preferably 73 to 98% by weight.
- Grafted silicone rubbers B can be produced by radical graft polymerization, for example analogously to DE-PS 2 421 288.
- the graft monomers can be graft-polymerized radically in the presence of the silicone rubber, in particular at 40 to 90 ° C.
- the graft polymerization can be carried out in suspension, dispersion or emulsion. Continuous or discontinuous emulsion polymerization is preferred.
- This graft polymerization is carried out using free radical initiators (e.g. peroxides, azo compounds, hydroperoxides, persulfates, perphosphates) and, if appropriate, under
- anionic emulsifiers e.g. Carboxonium salts, sulfonic acid salts or organic sulfates.
- the silicone rubber has graft-active residues, so that special measures for heavy grafting are unnecessary.
- the grafted silicone rubbers can be prepared by graft polymerization from 5 to 95 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer or a vinyl monomer mixture to 5 to 95, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight of silicone rubber.
- a particularly preferred vinyl monomer is styrene or methyl methacrylate.
- Suitable vinyl monomer mixtures consist of 50 to 95 parts by weight of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene (or other alkyl- or halogen-substituted styrenes) or methyl methacrylate on the one hand and from 5 to 50 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid-Ci-Cig -alkyl esters, Ci-Ciss-alkyl alkyl, maleic anhydride or substituted maleimides on the other hand.
- Acrylic acid esters of primary or secondary aliphatic C 2 -C 10 alcohols preferably n-butyl acrylate or acrylic or methyl acrylate esters of tert-butanol, preferably t-butyl acrylate, may additionally be present as further vinyl monomers in smaller amounts.
- a particularly preferred monomer mixture is 30 to 40 Parts by weight of ⁇ -methylstyrene, 52 to 62 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate and 4 to 14 parts by weight of acrylonitrile.
- the thus grafted silicone rubbers can be worked up in a known manner, e.g. by coagulation of the latices with electrolytes (salts, acids or
- free polymers or copolymers of the graft monomers forming the graft shell are generally also formed to a certain extent in addition to the actual graft copolymer.
- grafted silicone rubber is the product obtained by polymerizing the graft monomers in the presence of the silicone rubber, that is to say strictly speaking a mixture of graft copolymer and free (co) polymer of the graft monomers.
- Graft polymers based on acrylate are preferably made of
- the acrylate rubbers (a) are preferably polymers made from acrylic acid alkyl esters, optionally with up to 40% by weight, based on (a), of other polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- the preferred polymerizable acrylic acid esters include C 1 -C 6 -alkyl esters, for example methyl, ethyl, butyl, n-octyl and 2-ethylhexyl esters; Halogen alkyl esters, preferably halogen-Cj-Cg-alkyl esters, such as chloroethyl acrylate, and mixtures of these monomers.
- Monomers with more than one polymerizable double bond can be copolymerized for crosslinking.
- crosslinking monomers are esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids with 3 to 8 C atoms and unsaturated monohydric alcohols with 3 to 12 C atoms, or saturated polyols with 2 to 4 OH groups and 2 to 20 C atoms, such as, for example, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Allyl methacrylate; polyunsaturated heterocyclic compounds, such as, for example, trivinyl and triallyl cyanurate; polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as di- and trivinylbenzenes; but also triallyl phosphate and diallyl phthalate.
- Preferred crosslinking monomers are allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diallyl phthalate and heterocyclic compounds which have at least 3 ethylenically unsaturated groups.
- crosslinking monomers are the cyclic monomers trialyll cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, triacryloylhexahydro-s-triazine and triallylbenzenes.
- the amount of the crosslinked monomers is preferably 0.02 to 5, in particular 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on the rubber base.
- Preferred "other" polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers which, in addition to the acrylic esters, can optionally be used to prepare the graft base B.2 are, for. B. acrylonitrile, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylamides, vinyl-Ci- C 6 alkyl ether, methyl methacrylate, butadiene.
- Preferred acrylate rubbers as graft base layer B.2 are emulsion polymers which have a gel content of at least 60% by weight.
- the acrylate-based polymers are generally known, can be prepared by known processes (for example EP-A 244 857) or are commercially available products.
- the gel content of the graft base is determined at 25 ° C. in a suitable solvent (M. Hoffmann, H. Krömer, R. Kuhn, Polymeranalytik I and II, Georg
- the average particle size d 0 is the diameter above and below which 50% by weight of the particles lie. It can be determined by means of ultracentrifuge measurement (W. Scholtan, H. Lange, Kolloid, Z. and Z. Polymer 250 (1972), 782-796).
- the EP (D) M graft base used is at least one copolymer or terpolymer containing ethylene and propylene with only a small number of double bonds (cf. EP-A 163 411, EP-A 244 857).
- EP (D) M rubbers used are those which have a glass transition temperature in the range from -60 to -40 ° C.
- the rubbers have only a small number of double bonds, ie fewer than 20 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms, in particular 3 to 10 double bonds per 1000 carbon atoms.
- Examples of such rubbers are copolymers consisting of ethylene-propylene and ethylene-propylene terpolymers. The latter are produced by polymerizing at least 30% by weight of ethylene, at least 30% by weight of propylene and 0.5 to 15% by weight of a non-conjugated diolefinic component.
- Diolefins with at least 5 carbon atoms such as 5-ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 2,2,1-dicyclopentadiene and 1,4-hexadiene, are generally used as the ter component.
- polyalkylene amers such as polypentenamer, polyoctenamer, polydodecanamer or mixtures of these substances.
- Partially hydrogenated polybutadiene rubbers in which at least 70% of the residual double bonds are hydrogenated are also suitable.
- EPDM rubbers generally have a Mooney viscosity ML1.4 (100 ° C) of 25 to 120. They are commercially available.
- the EP (D) M-based graft polymer can be prepared in various ways
- a solution of the EP (D) M elastomer (rubber) is preferably prepared in the monomer mixture and (if appropriate) indifferent solvents and the grafting reaction is carried out at higher temperatures by radical initiators, such as azo compounds or peroxides.
- radical initiators such as azo compounds or peroxides.
- DE-AS 23 02 014 and DE-A 25 33 991 may be mentioned as examples. It is also possible - as described in US Pat. No. 4,202,948 - to work in suspension.
- thermoplastic polymers with polar groups are preferably used as compatibilizers.
- C.2 at least one monomer selected from the group C2 to C12 alkyl methacrylates, C2 to C ⁇ ⁇ alkyl acrylates, methacrylonitriles and acrylonitriles and
- C.3 contain ⁇ -, ß-unsaturated components containing dicarboxylic anhydrides.
- Styrene is particularly preferred as the vinyl aromatic monomer C.I.
- Acrylonitrile is particularly preferred for component C.2.
- Maleic anhydride is particularly preferred for ⁇ -, ⁇ -unsaturated components containing dicarboxylic anhydrides C.3.
- C. I, C.2 and C.3 are preferably used as components of components
- terpolymers of styrene, acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride are preferably used. These polymers in particular contribute to the improvement of the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and weather stability.
- the amount of maleic anhydride in the polymer can vary within wide limits. The amount is preferably 0.2-5 mol%.
- Quantities between 0.5 and 1.5 mol% are particularly preferably contained in component C.I. Particularly good mechanical properties with regard to tensile strength and weather stability are achieved in this area.
- Te ⁇ olymer can be produced in a manner known per se.
- a suitable one
- the method is to dissolve monomer components of the polymer, e.g. of styrene, maleic anhydride or acrylonitrile in a suitable solvent, e.g. Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- a suitable solvent e.g. Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- One or optionally several chemical initiators are added to this solution. Suitable initiators are e.g. Peroxides.
- the mixture is then polymerized at elevated temperature for several hours.
- the solvent and the unreacted monomers are then removed in a manner known per se.
- the ratio between the component Cl (vinylaromatic monomer) and the component C.2, for example the acrylonitrile monomer in the polymer, is preferably between 80:20 and 50:50.
- an amount of vinyl aromatic monomer Cl is preferably selected which corresponds to the amount of the vinyl monomer B1 in the graft copolymer B.
- the amount of component C in the polymer blends according to the invention is between 0.5 and 50% by weight, preferably between 1 and 30% by weight, particularly preferably between 2 and 10% by weight. Quantities between 5 and 7% by weight are most preferred.
- Such polymers are described for example in EP-A-785 234 and EP-A-202 214. According to the invention, particular preference is given to the polymers mentioned in EP-A-202 214.
- Component D comprises one or more thermoplastic vinyl (co) polymers.
- Suitable as vinyl (co) polymers D are polymers of at least one monomer from the group of the vinyl aromatics, vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles), (meth) acrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids and derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides ) unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- (Co) polymers of are particularly suitable
- Dl 50 to 99 preferably 60 to 80 parts by weight of vinyl aromatics and / or nucleus-substituted vinyl aromatics such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene) and / or methacrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl esters such as eg methyl methacrylate, ethyl ethacrylate), and
- D.2 1 to 50, preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight of vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles) such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile and / or (meth) acrylic acid (C 8 -C 8 ) alkyl esters (such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t -Butyl acrylate) and / or unsaturated carboxylic acids (such as maleic acid) and / or derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example
- vinyl cyanides unsaturated nitriles
- C 8 -C 8 alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t -Butyl acrylate
- unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid
- derivatives such as anhydrides and imides
- the (co) polymers D are resinous, thermoplastic and rubber-free.
- the copolymer of D.l styrene and D.2 acrylonitrile is particularly preferred.
- the (co) polymers according to D are known and can be prepared by radical polymerization, in particular by emulsion, suspension, solution or bulk polymerization.
- the (co) polymers preferably have molecular weights M w (weight average, determined by light scattering or sedimentation) between 15,000 and 200,000.
- (Co) polymers according to component D often arise as by-products in the graft polymerization of component B, especially when large amounts of monomers B.l are grafted onto small amounts of rubber B.2.
- the polymer blends according to the invention can contain conventional additives such as flame retardants, anti-dripping agents, very finely divided inorganic compounds, lubricants and mold release agents, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, fillers and
- the polymer blends according to the invention can generally contain 0.01 to 20% by weight, based on the total molding composition, of flame retardants.
- flame retardants are organic halogen compounds such as decabromobisphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol, inorganic halogen compounds such as ammonium bromide, nitrogen compounds such as melamine, melamine formaldehyde resins, inorganic hydroxide compounds such as Mg-alhydroxide, inorganic compounds such as aluminum oxides, titanium dioxide, antimony oxides, barium metaborate , Hydroxoantimonate, zirconium oxide, zirconium hydroxide, molybdenum oxide, ammonium molybdenum dat, tin borate, ammonium borate, barium metaborate and tin oxide as well as siloxane compounds.
- Phosphorus compounds as described in EP-A-363 608, EP-A-345 522 or EP-A-640 655 can also be used as flame retardant compounds.
- the inorganic compounds which can be used comprise compounds of one or more metals of the 1st to 5th main group and the 1st to 8th subgroup of the periodic table, preferably the 2nd to 5th main group and the 4th to 8th subgroup, particularly preferably the 3rd to the 5th main group and the 4th to 8th subgroup with the elements oxygen, sulfur, boron, phosphorus, carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and / or silicon.
- Examples of such compounds are oxides, hydroxides, water-containing oxides,
- These include, for example, TiN, TiO 2 , SnO 2 , WC, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , AIO (OH), ZrO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , iron oxides, NaSO, BaSO, vanadium oxides, zinc borate, silicates such as Al Silicates, Mg silicates, one, two, three-dimensional silicates, mixtures and doped
- nanoscale particles can be surface-modified with organic molecules in order to achieve better compatibility with the polymers. In this way, hydrophobic or hydrophilic surfaces can be created.
- the average particle diameters are less than or equal to 200 n, preferably less than or equal to 150 nm, in particular 1 to 100 nm.
- Particle size and particle diameter always means the mean particle diameter d 50 , determined by ultracentrifuge measurements according to W. Scholtan et al.
- the inorganic compounds can be in the form of powders, pastes, brine, dispersions or suspensions. Powder can be obtained from dispersions, brines or suspensions by precipitation.
- the powders can be incorporated into the thermoplastic materials by customary methods, for example by direct kneading or extruding the constituents of the molding composition and the very finely divided inorganic powders.
- Preferred methods are the preparation of a master batch, e.g. in flame retardant additives, other additives, monomers, solvents, in component A or the co-precipitation of dispersions of components B or C with dispersions, suspensions, pastes or sols of the finely divided inorganic materials.
- Filling and reinforcing materials e.g. Glass fibers, optionally cut or ground, contain glass beads, glass balls, flake-like reinforcing material, such as kaolin, talc, mica, silicates, quartz, talc, titanium dioxide, wool astonite, mica, carbon fibers or a mixture thereof. Cut or ground glass fibers are preferably used as the reinforcing material.
- Preferred fillers which can also have a reinforcing effect, are glass balls, mica, silicates, quartz, talc, titanium dioxide, wollastonite.
- the polymer blends of the present invention can be used to produce molded articles of any kind.
- molded bodies can be produced by injection molding.
- moldings that can be produced are: Housing parts of all types, e.g. for household appliances, such as juicers, coffee machines, blenders, for
- Office machines such as computers, printers, monitors or cover plates for the construction sector and parts for the motor vehicle sector.
- the polymer blends are particularly suitable for the production of molded parts to which particularly high demands are made with regard to weather resistance, tensile strength and stress crack resistance.
- the use of the polymer blends for the production of moldings and the moldings obtainable therefrom are also the subject of the present invention.
- a polyamide (DURETHAN B30 from Bayer AG, Leverkusen,
- Styrene and acrylonitrile in a ratio of 73:27 to 60 parts by weight of particulate cross-linked polybutadiene rubber (average particle diameter d 50 0.28 ⁇ m), produced by emulsion polymerization B2 acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer (AES) with an EPDM
- Blendex WX270 from General Electric B3 acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (ASA) with a rubber content of approx. 60% by weight
- Blendex WX160 from General Electric B4 Silicon Acrylate Chew Scb.uk with core-shell structure from one
- Metablen S2001 Metaln Company B.N., Nlissingen, The Netherlands.
- the polymer blends according to the invention are produced by mixing the respective constituents in a known manner and melt-compounding or melt-extruding them at temperatures of 200 to 300 ° C. in conventional units, such as internal kneaders, extruders and twin-screw screws, the fluorinated polyolefins preferably in the form of the coagulated mixture already mentioned be used.
- the individual constituents can be mixed in a known manner both successively and simultaneously, both at about 20 ° C. (room temperature) and at an elevated temperature.
- the heat resistance according to Vicat A and B is determined according to DI ⁇ 53 460 (ISO 306).
- HDT A was determined at 1.8 MPa according to ISO75.
- the melt volume rate was determined according to ISO 527.
- Weathering was determined according to SAE J 1885:
- the modulus of elasticity was determined in accordance with DIN 53 457 / ISO 527.
- the elongation at break was determined in accordance with ISO 527.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000124933 DE10024933A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Polymerblends enthaltend Polyamid und über Masse-Polymerisationsverfahren hergestellte kautschukmodifizierte Polymerisate |
| DE2000124935 DE10024935A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2000-05-19 | Witterungsstabile Polymerblends |
| DE10024933 | 2000-05-19 | ||
| DE10024935 | 2000-05-19 | ||
| DE10109225 | 2001-02-26 | ||
| DE2001109225 DE10109225A1 (de) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-02-26 | Schlagzähmodifizierte Polymer-Zusammensetzungen |
| PCT/EP2001/005141 WO2001090247A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Witterungsstabile polymerblends |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1287074A1 true EP1287074A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01927943A Withdrawn EP1287067A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Schlagzähmodifizierte polymer-zusammensetzungen |
| EP01933938A Withdrawn EP1287075A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Polymerblends enthaltend polyamid und über masse-polymerisationsverfahren hergestellte kautschukmodifizierte polymerisate |
| EP01931688A Withdrawn EP1287074A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Witterungsstabile polymerblends |
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| EP01927943A Withdrawn EP1287067A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Schlagzähmodifizierte polymer-zusammensetzungen |
| EP01933938A Withdrawn EP1287075A1 (de) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-05-07 | Polymerblends enthaltend polyamid und über masse-polymerisationsverfahren hergestellte kautschukmodifizierte polymerisate |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (3) | US20030181591A1 (de) |
| EP (3) | EP1287067A1 (de) |
| JP (3) | JP2003534432A (de) |
| KR (3) | KR20030001517A (de) |
| CN (3) | CN1430647A (de) |
| AR (3) | AR033368A1 (de) |
| AU (3) | AU2001260282A1 (de) |
| BR (3) | BR0110823A (de) |
| CA (3) | CA2409012A1 (de) |
| MX (3) | MXPA02011369A (de) |
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| US6925513B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2005-08-02 | Apple Computer, Inc. | USB device notification |
| CA2460924A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-05-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Modified shock-resistant polymer compositions |
| US7135520B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2006-11-14 | Lanxess Corporation | Glass fiber filled thermoplastic compositions with good surface appearance |
| DE10231001A1 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Aus Kunststoff bestehendes Werkzeug |
| DE10233170A1 (de) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Polymerblends auf Basis Polyamid |
| EP1567581A1 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-08-31 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Schlagzähmodifizierte polymer-zusammensetzungen |
| DE10254877A1 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-03 | Bayer Ag | Schlagzähmodifizierte Polymer-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE10310693A1 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Bayer Ag | Schlagzähmodifizierte Polymer-Zusammensetzungen |
| US20070106022A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-05-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoplastic molding compositions |
| CN100516139C (zh) * | 2004-07-02 | 2009-07-22 | Lg化学株式会社 | 具有耐火性的纳米复合热塑性树脂组合物 |
| JP5221876B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2013-06-26 | ライオン株式会社 | 導電性マスターバッチ及びそれを含む樹脂組成物 |
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| CN101787205B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-07-04 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | 一种改善皮纹制件表面闪光点的pa6/苯乙烯类树脂共混物 |
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| CN109897331A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-18 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种高极性阻燃苯乙烯类组合物、制备方法及其应用 |
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2001
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- 2001-05-07 BR BR0110823-9A patent/BR0110823A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 CN CN01809731A patent/CN1429250A/zh active Pending
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- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005141 patent/WO2001090247A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01927943A patent/EP1287067A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 US US10/276,234 patent/US20030181591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01933938A patent/EP1287075A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 US US10/276,527 patent/US20030181582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 KR KR1020027015546A patent/KR20030001517A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005140 patent/WO2001090246A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-07 AU AU2001260282A patent/AU2001260282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 CA CA002409012A patent/CA2409012A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01931688A patent/EP1287074A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 CA CA002409013A patent/CA2409013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 CN CNB018097359A patent/CN1244636C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005137 patent/WO2001090241A1/de not_active Ceased
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- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001587051A patent/JP2003534432A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-07 US US10/276,578 patent/US20030153677A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-05-07 AU AU2001254829A patent/AU2001254829A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001587052A patent/JP2003534433A/ja active Pending
- 2001-05-07 MX MXPA02011371A patent/MXPA02011371A/es unknown
- 2001-05-07 BR BR0110873-5A patent/BR0110873A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 MX MXPA02011394A patent/MXPA02011394A/es unknown
- 2001-05-07 KR KR1020027015548A patent/KR20030001519A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 CA CA002409011A patent/CA2409011A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 KR KR1020027015547A patent/KR20030001518A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-11 TW TW090111203A patent/TWI281484B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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