EP0973620B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen oder trocknen von werkstücken - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen oder trocknen von werkstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0973620B1 EP0973620B1 EP98930632A EP98930632A EP0973620B1 EP 0973620 B1 EP0973620 B1 EP 0973620B1 EP 98930632 A EP98930632 A EP 98930632A EP 98930632 A EP98930632 A EP 98930632A EP 0973620 B1 EP0973620 B1 EP 0973620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpieces
- treatment container
- liquid
- cleaning
- workpiece carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/048—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum in combination with heat developed by electro-magnetic means, e.g. microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for cleaning and drying workpieces.
- a device and a method for solvent-free Cleaning workpieces is known from DE 43 17 862 A1.
- workpieces are placed in a wash tank, the then sealed airtight and creating a vacuum becomes. Due to the negative pressure is via a line connection Liquid is sucked into the wash tank, after which Air is blown into the resulting liquid bath.
- DE 37 02 675 A1 describes a device for wet cleaning of workpieces, in which by means of a liquid jet a turbulence flow is generated in an immersion bath, in which the workpieces are arranged for cleaning.
- EP 0 507 294 A1 describes a device for cleaning Workpieces known that a treatment tank and a Workpiece carriers arranged in the treatment container for Includes workpieces.
- One in the treatment tank arranged spray unit is rotatable around the workpiece carrier arranged and has outlet nozzles for dispensing a Cleaning liquid.
- a flood pipe is provided around the cleaning container completely or partially with a cleaning liquid to flood.
- DE 44 46 587 A1 describes a cleaning device a tank in which a batch of cleaning fluid which is discharged through nozzles of a feed line, cleaned can be. There is a negative pressure in the treatment tank produced. It also has a drain pipe in the lower area on which either via a circulation pump to the feed line is connected, or which is pumped into a Storage container leads, which in turn via a pump to the Supply line is connected.
- the known devices and methods have the disadvantage that that they can be used to clean workpieces with the smallest Surface structures and especially for cleaning very small workpieces as bulk goods in the cleaning container are less effective.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore a device for cleaning workpieces, with which reliably cleans even the smallest workpieces and of workpieces with filigree surface structures possible is based on aqueous cleaning fluids without additives of solvents works reliably and at which in particular the disadvantages mentioned above do not result.
- This task is accomplished by a device for cleaning Workpieces achieved that have the features of claim 1 having.
- the device then has a treatment container, in which a workpiece carrier for receiving the workpieces to be cleaned is arranged.
- a workpiece carrier for receiving the workpieces to be cleaned is arranged inside the treatment tank, which has an adjustable fluid outlet and in which a vacuum can be generated is a spray unit with outlet nozzles for dispensing cleaning fluid and / or one gaseous medium arranged.
- the workpiece carrier and / or the spray unit can also be rotated in the treatment container arranged.
- the device according to the invention enables a reliable Cleaning even the smallest workpieces when removing grease and Oil residues from the smallest recesses and openings.
- a liquid bath is placed in the treatment tank which generates the workpieces held by the workpiece carrier at least partially surrounds.
- Vacuum pumps are cleaned using the spray unit and optionally a gaseous medium in the liquid bath and introduced the area above the liquid bath. It occurs in the area above the liquid bath Impact of the cleaning liquid dispensed by the spray unit on the workpieces to spontaneous evaporation, whereby Gas particles due to the energy released in the process and hit the workpieces at high speed achieve remarkable cleaning effect.
- the controllable liquid drain To maintain an at least approximately constant Liquid level despite continuous introduction of cleaning liquid is the controllable liquid drain provided, one of the newly added per unit of time Amount of liquid corresponding amount of liquid runs off.
- the liquid drain preferably has a valve, which is opened and closed periodically.
- the device according to the invention also has the advantage that in addition to cleaning workpieces, they also dry the cleaned workpieces can be used.
- the spray unit outlet nozzles into the treatment tank introduced, the gas jet striking the workpieces liquid residues adhering to the workpieces removed, that are sucked off.
- the suction is preferably carried out by the vacuum pump or another, according to further suction device provided in an embodiment of the invention, to a second suction opening of the treatment container connected.
- the further suction device is especially used immediately after the cleaning process the liquid vapors in the treatment tank vacuum quickly.
- One by the vacuum pump in the negative pressure generated in the treatment tank accelerates the Evaporation from the workpieces by gas jets removed liquid residues.
- the treatment container has externally attached Heaters for heating the treatment tank during the drying process.
- heat radiators in the interior of the treatment container to be arranged during the drying process thermal radiation directed at the workpieces dispense, which is supported by that in the treatment tank existing vacuum an evaporation of on the workpieces adhering liquid residues causes.
- the heat radiators are rotatable around the workpiece carrier in the Treatment container arranged.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a Process for cleaning workpieces according to the subordinate Claim 7, which by means of the invention Device is feasible.
- the cleaning method in one Treatment container in which a workpiece carrier for receiving the workpieces is arranged, generates a liquid bath and in the treatment tank in an area above the liquid bath creates a negative pressure.
- the workpiece carrier or the workpieces are partly from the liquid bath surround.
- Cleaning liquid is then applied via outlet nozzles of a spray unit and / or a gaseous medium under excess pressure introduced into the treatment tank, the liquid jets or the rays of the gaseous medium are preferably directed to the workpieces.
- the workpiece carrier becomes so in the treatment tank during this process moves the workpieces alternately areas above and below a liquid level of the liquid bath happen to be so different the different To be exposed to cleaning processes that are above below and in the border area between the liquid bath and Vacuum area take place to be exposed.
- the movement of the workpiece carrier can, for example, by periodic Raising and lowering or by rotation.
- the liquid level is preferably during the cleaning process kept at least approximately constant, to ensure that the workpieces when moving the Workpiece carrier alternating areas above and below of the liquid level.
- Training the Liquid bath in the treatment tank can be caused by initial Flood the treatment tank to a predetermined Liquid level level take place, this liquid level if additional cleaning fluid flows in approximately via a controllable liquid drain is kept constant.
- Another way to create The liquid bath consists of closing the liquid drain Keep the beginning of the cleaning process closed until a corresponding amount of cleaning fluid through the spray unit was placed in the treatment tank.
- Liquid vapors which are in the vacuum area above the Form liquid baths are suctioned off, the suction preferably via one for generating the negative pressure provided vacuum pump takes place.
- This is advantageously done a rotation of the spray unit during the cleaning process, the outlet nozzles of the spray unit preferably running in opposite directions to a rotational movement of the workpiece carrier move.
- the cleaning method according to the invention further provides the process steps mentioned above several times in succession to perform, between the individual cleaning processes the liquid bath almost suddenly over the liquid drain is drained. By the resulting Another cleaning effect is created on the workpieces by suction achieved.
- the draining of the liquid bath is done by Generating an overpressure by means of blown over the spray unit Compressed air accelerates.
- the cleaning liquid from the treatment tank drain and then via outlet nozzles a gaseous medium under pressure in insert the treatment container.
- The-itself when it hits of the gaseous jet onto the one adhering to the workpieces Liquid vapors are released from the treatment tank aspirated.
- the suction is preferably carried out via a vacuum pump, one through the vacuum pump negative pressure generated in the treatment tank evaporation the liquid residue accelerates.
- the workpiece carrier and / or the spray unit during the drying process rotated in order to achieve permanent mixing on the one hand with bulk goods to reach the workpieces and on the other hand the workpieces exposed to the gaseous jet from all directions.
- the workpiece carrier during the drying process to keep stationary and the spray unit around the workpiece carrier to rotate.
- the drying process can be done by heating the treatment container by means of heating devices installed inside or outside be accelerated.
- a vacuum in one Treatment container in which the workpieces from a workpiece carrier are included to generate and continue in Inside the treatment container, one directed towards the workpieces Generate heat radiation.
- the energy-rich heat radiation effected, supported by the inside of the container trained negative pressure, evaporation of the workpieces adhering liquid.
- the Workpiece carrier and / or a device on which the heat radiators are attached To make the workpieces even exposing to heat radiation, the Workpiece carrier and / or a device on which the heat radiators are attached.
- the liquid vapors are released from the Vacuumed inside the container.
- the suction is preferably carried out by the vacuum pump required to generate the negative pressure.
- a gaseous medium under pressure in the treatment tank contributes.
- this causes liquid residues are blown away from the workpieces, whereby the liquid residues through the vacuum and the supplied Evaporate heat and the resulting liquid vapors over the vacuum pump can be sucked off.
- Introducing the gaseous medium a temporary weakening of the vacuum, which makes the vacuum pump more powerful Suction effect inside the container causes and what the Liquid vapors are extracted faster from the inside of the container become.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 wherein Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the device along the in Fig. 1 drawn section line B-B '.
- Fig. 2 shows the Device cut in the axial direction also in perspective View, where cut surfaces for the sake of Clarity are hatched.
- the device according to the invention essentially has one cylindrical treatment container 1, which is an adjustable Liquid drain 4 and a first suction opening 7 for connection a vacuum pump to generate a vacuum in the Has inside the treatment container 1. Furthermore is a second suction opening 6 for connecting a further suction device provided that essentially for quick Aspiration of liquid vapors following one with the Device feasible cleaning process is used.
- the further one Suction device preferably causes a much larger Gas exchange than the vacuum pump, however, is not for Creation of a vacuum suitable.
- a workpiece carrier 12 arranged for receiving workpieces, the workpiece carrier 12 in the treatment container 1 rotatable by one in Longitudinal axis A-A 'is mounted.
- the workpiece carrier 12 serves on the one hand to accommodate individual large ones Workpieces and the other to hold baskets 18 with Bulk material, the baskets permeable to liquids and gases are.
- Is located inside the treatment container 1 furthermore a spray unit 8a, 8b for introducing cleaning liquid or a gaseous medium into the interior of the container.
- the spray unit consists of those in the figures illustrated embodiments of two arranged in parallel essentially rectangular pipe loops, one of which is for dispensing cleaning fluid and the other is used to deliver a gaseous medium.
- the two pipe loops 8a, 8b each have a plurality of outlet nozzles directed onto the workpiece carrier. From the two tube loops 8a, 8b formed spray unit also rotatably mounted about the container axis A-A '.
- Feed opening 16 is provided for loading the treatment container with workpieces a lockable on one side of the treatment container 1 Feed opening 16 is provided.
- the workpiece holder 12 has a number of rollers that retract the workpieces receiving basket 18 in the treatment container 1 facilitated.
- Fig. 1 are two different examples Liquid level shown. There is a partial Vacuuming the one above the liquid bath Room 52 by means of those connected to the first suction opening Vacuum pump.
- the cleaning liquid is introduced under excess pressure in the treatment container 1 essentially results in three different cleaning processes.
- room 52 above the Liquid bath occurs when the liquid jets strike on the workpieces to explosive spontaneous evaporation of the treatment liquid, whereby it through the energy released to remove impurities and adherent surface and surface contamination.
- the Pressure of the cleaning liquid which is preferably in the range from 2.0 to 15.0 bar, and that formed in the space 52 Vacuum, preferably between 0.2 to 0.6 bar can be coordinated so that it is only when the Cleaning liquid on the workpieces to evaporate comes.
- the cleaning liquid is to improve the cleaning effect to a temperature of approx. 60 to 85 ° C heated.
- the workpieces in the basket 18 alternately the different cleaning processes in room 52 above the Liquid bath and supplied in the liquid bath 50. Furthermore, by rotating the workpiece carrier 12, the workpiece the batch in the basket 18 is permanently mixed, around all workpieces during the cleaning process to suspend cleaning processes attacking the batch from the outside. In room 52 above the liquid bath, the Workpieces by rotating the workpiece carrier 12 from different Directions with those emerging from the outlet nozzles Liquid jets acted upon.
- the spray unit 8a, 8b can remain stationary, with part of the pipe loops 8a, 8b above and a part below the liquid level 100, 102 is arranged to both in space 52 as well as in the liquid bath 50 cleaning liquid inject.
- the spray unit 8a, 8b is advantageously counter to the workpiece carrier during the cleaning process 18 rotates about the axis A-A '.
- the rotation of the workpiece carrier 12 causes in the liquid bath 50 an additional turbulent flow that the Cleaning effect intensified.
- the rotation of the workpiece carrier 12 permanent gas components in the liquid bath 50 introduced there as gas bubbles of the most varied Achieve cleaning effects on the workpieces.
- This method proves to be particularly active in cleaning the boundary area between the gas space 52 and the liquid bath 50.
- this transition area between liquid and gaseous aggregate state there is always spontaneous Evaporation and condensation, taking the cleaning liquid a maximum reduced in the transition state to the gas phase Has surface tension, which penetrates the cleaning liquid even in capillary gaps and recesses of the workpieces.
- the evaporation of the cleaning liquid in this borderline is by the on the Cleaning jets occurring on the liquid surface are intensified, which is a permanent whirling up of the liquid surface cause.
- the liquid vapors accumulating in the gas space 52 are through the first suction port 7 by the vacuum pump permanently suctioned off during the cleaning process.
- the liquid drain 4 shows a not shown in the figures Valve on, which is used to drain the liquid in regular Intervals opened and closed.
- the permanent one Drainage of cleaning liquid from the liquid bath 50, which is supplied via the spray unit 8a, 8b Cleaning fluid is replaced has the advantage that during the cleaning process permanent dirt that gets in the liquid bath 50 accumulates, is discharged.
- the cleaning process described is preferably several Performed consecutively, taking between each Process the liquid bath 50 very quickly, at least partially is drained through the liquid drain 4, thereby there is a strong suction on the workpieces, that on the workpieces adhering dirt remnants. Draining the Liquid bath 50 is advantageously produced an overpressure by means of the spray unit Compressed air accelerates.
- the device according to the invention is also suitable the wet workpieces after the cleaning process dry.
- the cleaning liquid drained through the liquid drain 4 and the liquid drain 4 closed.
- a gaseous medium especially air, under pressure in the Blown in treatment tank 1.
- the on the workpieces adhering liquid residues are torn away by the gas jet and evaporate, forming the liquid vapor preferably by the vacuum pump through the first suction opening 7 is suctioned off.
- One by the vacuum pump in the Treatment container 1 generated vacuum also accelerates the evaporation of the liquid residue drained from the workpieces.
- Workpieces are constantly mixed and from different sides charged with the gas jets for drying.
- the workpiece carrier 18 and the tube loop 8b rotate in opposite directions about the axis A-A 'of the treatment tank.
- the drying effect is achieved by heating the inside of the container reinforced, whereby the heating by externally attached, here Heaters not shown or by inside the container arranged heat radiators 10a, 10b is generated.
- the heat radiators are preferably on the workpiece carrier 12 or the workpieces directed and, as in Figs. 1 and 3, as stationary heat radiators 10a stationary arranged on a container inner wall or, as in FIG. 4 shown as a rotatable heat radiator 10b on a parallel arranged to the pipe loops 8a, 8b of the spray unit Pipe loop 8c arranged together with the spray unit 8a, 8b rotatable about the axis A-A 'of the treatment container is stored.
- the heat radiators 10a, 10b are, as in particular 1 emerges as elongated elements, which are in the axial direction in the treatment tank 1 extend.
- the temperature of the introduced via the spray unit 8a, 8b gaseous medium depends on the temperature sensitivity the workpieces to be dried between 50 and 200 ° C, the pressure of the introduced gaseous varies accordingly Medium between 0.5 bar and 10 bar, with inside the container a vacuum is formed between 0.2 bar and 0.6 bar is.
- the device according to the invention also enables another Drying process in which the workpieces are dried by the heat radiation emitted by the heat radiators 10a, 10b in connection with one inside the container the vacuum pump generated vacuum takes place.
- This procedure is especially for drying components that are not mechanically strong, such as electronic components, suitable when in use of the drying process described above would be destroyed by the high pressure of the gas jets.
- the liquid vapor that forms inside the container becomes aspirated via the first suction opening 7 and the vacuum pump.
- a short time is given at defined time intervals gaseous medium, especially air, via one of the pipe loops the spray unit 8a, 8b is blown into the interior of the container, to temporarily increase the pressure inside the container and reduce the vacuum with it.
- the introduced air is sucked off via the vacuum pump, with this short-term intensified gas exchange the liquid vapors from the treatment tank faster 1 be removed.
- the air introduced continues to cause that liquid residues are blown away from the workpieces, the faster evaporation of the adhering liquid residues to effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit einem zylinderförmigen Behandlungsbehälter im axialen Querschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung im axialen Querschnitt in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 3
- erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform mit stationären Wärmestrahlern im radialen Querschnitt;
- Fig. 4
- erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform mit rotierbaren Wärmestrahlern im radialen Querschnitt;
- Fig. 5
- erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht.
- 1
- Behandlungsbehälter
- 4
- Flüssigkeitsablauf
- 6
- erste Absaugöffnung
- 7
- zweite Absaugöffnung
- 8a, 8b
- Rohrschleifen mit Auslaßdüsen
- 8c
- Rotationsvorrichtung für Wärmestrahler
- 10a,10b
- Wärmestrahler
- 12
- Werkstückträger
- 16
- Zuführöffnung
- 18
- Werkstückkorb
- 22
- Rollen des Werkstückträgers
- 50
- Flüssigkeitsbad
- 52
- Gasraum
- 100, 102
- Flüssigkeitspegelstände
- A-A'
- Achse des Behandlungsbehälters
- B-B'
- Schnittlinie
Claims (13)
- Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Werkstücken, die folgende Merkmale aufweist:einen Behandlungsbehälter (1) ;einen in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) angeordneten Werkstückträger (12) ;eine in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) angeordnete Sprüheinheit (8a, 8b), die Auslassdüsen zur Abgabe von Reinigungsflüssigkeit und/oder eines gasförmigen Mediums aufweist;der Werkstückträger (12) und/oder die Sprüheinheit (8a 8b) sind/ist drehbar in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) angeordnet,in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) ist ein Unterdruck erzeugbar und der Behandlungsbehälter (1) weist zur Aufrechterhaltung eines wenigstens annäherungsweise konstanten Flüssigkeitspegelstandes (100, 102) eines die Werkstücke wenigstens teilweise umgebenden Flüssigkeitsbades (50) wenigstens einen regelbaren Flüssigkeitsablauf (4) auf, der ein Ventil aufweist, welches periodisch geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann,der Behandlungsbehälter (1) weist eine erste Absaugöffnung (7) zum Anschluss einer Vakuumpumpe auf,der Behandlungsbehälter (1) weist eine zweite Absaugöffnung (6) auf.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Behandlungsbehälter auf den Werkstückträger (12) gerichtete Wärmestrahler (10a, 10b) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmestrahler (10b) mittels einer Drehvorrichtung (8c) drehbar in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behandlungsbehälter (1) außen angebrachte Heizvorrichtungen aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Reinigung von Werkstücken, bei dem die Werkstücke in einen Behandlungsbehälter (1), in dem ein Werkstückträger (12) zur Aufnahme der Werkstücke angeordnet ist, eingebracht werden, und bei dem Reinigungsflüssigkeit unter Überdruck über Auslassdüsen (8a, 8b) einer Sprüheinheit (8a, 8b) auf die Werkstücke gerichtet in den Behandlungsbehälter (1) eingebracht werden,
mit folgenden weiteren Verfahrensschritten:Herstellen eines die Werkstücke wenigstens teilweise umgebenden Flüssigkeitsbades (50) in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1);Erzeugen eines Unterdrucks in einem oberhalb des Flüssigkeitsbades (50) befindlichen Gasraum (52);Bewegen des Werkstückträgers (12) in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) derart, dass die Werkstücke abwechselnd das Flüssigkeitsbad (50) und den oberhalb des Flüssigkeitsbades (50) ausgebildeten Gasraum (52) passieren. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Flüssigkeitspegel (100, 102) des Flüssigkeitsbades (50) wenigstens annäherungsweise konstant gehalten wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Werkstückträger (12) zum abwechselnden Einbringen der Werkstücke in das Flüssigkeitsbad (50) und den Gasraum (52) um eine Achse A-A' des Behandlungsbehälters gedreht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Absaugung von Flüssigkeitsdämpfen aus dem Gasraum (52) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sprüheinheit (8a, 8b), vorzugsweise gegenläufig zum Werkstückträger, in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) rotiert.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen das Flüssigkeitsbad (50) wenigstens teilweise abgelassen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, das folgende Verfahrensschritte zum Trocknen der Werkstücke aufweist:Entfernen der Reinigungsflüssigkeit aus dem Behandlungsbehälter;Einbringen eines gasförmigen Mediums unter Überdruck über Auslassdüsen der Sprüheinheit (8a, 8b) in den Behandlungsbehälter (1);Absaugen von Flüssigkeitsdämpfen aus dem Inneren des Behandlungsbehälters (1);Drehen der Sprüheinheit (8a, 8b) und/oder des Werkstückträgers (12) in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) ein Unterdruck erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innere des Behandlungsbehälters (1) mittels außen an dem Behandlungsbehälter (1) angebrachter oder mittels im Inneren des Behandlungsbehälters (1) angeordneter, auf den Werkstückträger (12) gerichteter Wärmestrahler (10a, 10b) erwärmt wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010727.0A EP1342969B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Werkstücken |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714603 | 1997-04-09 | ||
DE19714603A DE19714603C1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
PCT/DE1998/001006 WO1998045059A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen oder trocknen von werkstücken |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010727.0A Division EP1342969B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Werkstücken |
EP03010727.0 Division-Into | 2003-05-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0973620A1 EP0973620A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0973620B1 true EP0973620B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
EP0973620B2 EP0973620B2 (de) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=7825878
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010727.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1342969B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Werkstücken |
EP98930632A Expired - Lifetime EP0973620B2 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen oder trocknen von werkstücken |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010727.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1342969B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Werkstücken |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6253462B1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1342969B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE246552T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU8101098A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9808526A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2286102C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19714603C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998045059A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100360402B1 (ko) * | 2000-03-22 | 2002-11-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 회전성 분사노즐을 구비하는 웨이퍼 건조 장치 및 이를이용한 웨이퍼 건조 방법 |
DE10149027B4 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2010-05-06 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufnahmevorrichtung für einen Werkstückträger oder Werkstückkorb in einer Reinigungs- und/oder Trocknungsanlage |
GB2385315B (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-06-30 | Bespak Plc | Improvements in or relating to valves for dispensers |
JP2003266030A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | 被処理物の洗浄方法および装置並びにデバイスの製造方法およびデバイス |
DE10212604B3 (de) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-01-22 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Werkstückträgers und zur Zuführung eines ersten und zweiten Mediums und Reinigungsbehälter mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
DE10216285B4 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2012-03-29 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Maschinenfabrik | Reinigungsvorrichtung zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
US20050020462A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Mark Sanders | System and method for removing coatings from plastic parts |
DE102004046802B3 (de) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-27 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Maschinenfabrik | Behandlungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur reinigenden und/oder trocknenden Behandlung von Werkstücken |
DE102006039715A1 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Dürr Ecoclean GmbH | Reinigungsvorrichtung mit einer Flutkammer |
JP2008086914A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Shiga Yamashita:Kk | ワークの水切り装置 |
DE102007040522A1 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Atec Pharmatechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Waschen von kleineren Gegenständen |
DE502008003427D1 (de) | 2008-06-05 | 2011-06-16 | Schwarz Ernst Mafac Gmbh | Behandlungsvorrichtung für Werkteile |
EP2156905B1 (de) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-06-27 | MAFAC ERNST SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG MASCHINENFABRIK | Behandlungsvorrichtung für Werkstücke |
DE102008051241B4 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2011-06-16 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Schalldämpfer für ein Hilfstriebwerk eines Flugzeugs |
DE102010011738B4 (de) * | 2010-03-17 | 2017-09-14 | Piller Entgrattechnik Gmbh | Waschanlage zum Waschen von Werkstücken |
CN103464437A (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-25 | 天津港第五港埠有限公司 | 散热器清洗箱 |
FR3019886B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-14 | 2019-04-05 | Claire MAUREL | Dispositif de sechage de piece et dispositif de lavage de piece utilisant un tel dispositif de sechage |
DE102014107063B4 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2017-02-16 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Maschinenfabrik | Behandlungsvorrichtung für Werkteile mit einer elektrischen Behandlungseinheit |
US10112344B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2018-10-30 | Audubon Machinery Corporation | Machine for removing substrate material, for washing, and for drying parts produced by a 3-D printer |
DE102016109861A1 (de) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-30 | EMO Oberflächentechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von industriell gefertigten Teilen |
CN106435619A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽松羽工程技术设备有限公司 | 一种罐体酸洗电解池 |
CN106766777A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 国际竹藤中心 | 干燥设备 |
CN107339855B (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2023-09-19 | 宜诺(天津)制药设备有限公司 | 一种环式硬带可旋转的直接传导快速连续加热干燥器 |
US11491724B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2022-11-08 | Postprocess Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for surface finishing and support material removal (deci duo) |
EP3731972A4 (de) | 2017-12-31 | 2021-08-25 | PostProcess Technologies Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur unterstützung der entfernung mittels gerichteter zerstäubter und halb-zerstäubter flüssigkeit |
US11524464B2 (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2022-12-13 | Postprocess Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for support removal using directed atomized and semi-atomized fluid |
CN109078957A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 刘燕 | 一种钢加工废料清洗回收装置 |
CN109442934A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-08 | 张红艳 | 一种石油焦加工用烘干机 |
CN109926397A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-25 | 苏州能拓新能源有限公司 | 一种清洗烘干设备 |
JP6808790B1 (ja) | 2019-09-12 | 2021-01-06 | 株式会社スギノマシン | 洗浄機及び洗浄方法 |
CN111457701B (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-09-07 | 扬州文丰机械制造有限公司 | 一种刀片生产中的加热机构 |
CN112354956A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-02-12 | 苏州青众创业服务有限公司 | 一种数控加工用清洗装置 |
CN112902616A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 徐州中辉光伏科技有限公司 | 一种高效率的太阳能光伏板组件加工用烘干装置 |
CN112923686B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-10-03 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种干燥机械装置及方法 |
CN112974404A (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 吴小芬 | 一种可以多数量同时进行的全方位五金配件快速清洗装置 |
CN113883853B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-12-27 | 漳平市增恩环保科技有限公司 | 一种活性炭酸洗干燥装置 |
CN113865311B (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-18 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 一种医学器械干燥装置 |
CN114413581A (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-04-29 | 亳州普润药业有限公司 | 一种负压式干燥机 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4111099C1 (de) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-15 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg, 7297 Alpirsbach, De | |
DE4328199C1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-10-13 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Trocknen eines nach einer Bearbeitung mit einer Reinigungsflüssigkeit gereinigten Werkstücks |
DE4324432A1 (de) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-26 | Multimatic Oberflaechentechnik | Verfahren zur Reinigung verschmutzter Teile |
DE4446589A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung metallischer Werkstücke |
DE4446588A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung metallischer Werkstücke |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD124937A1 (de) | 1975-11-20 | 1977-03-23 | ||
JPS61500952A (ja) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-05-15 | ゲルゲリイ、ゲルハルト | 粉体又は粒体材料の熱処理方法及び装置 |
DE3702675A1 (de) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-11 | Albrecht Markert Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum nassreinigen von werkstuecken |
FR2614682A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-04 | Giuliani Lando | Procede et dispositif de sechage d'un corps dans lequel une partie de l'humidite a extraire est retenue dans des cellules fermees |
US4983222A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1991-01-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Vapor solvent decontamination of PCB transformer components |
US5180438A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1993-01-19 | Hockh Metall-Reinigungsanlagen Gmbh | Cleaning and drying system |
DE3943275A1 (de) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-04 | Masch Witte Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur trocknung von schlaemmen, insbesondere klaerschlamm |
US5702535A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1997-12-30 | Gebhard-Gray Associates | Dry cleaning and degreasing system |
ATA253591A (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1996-08-15 | Ruebig Ges M B H & Co Kg | Verfahren zum reinigen von werkstücken |
JPH07103470B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-10 | 1995-11-08 | ミネベア株式会社 | 金属品洗浄方法、金属品洗浄装置及び金属品乾燥装置 |
DE4302415C1 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1993-12-09 | Christ Caroline | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Teilen von Kunststoffverarbeitungsmaschinen |
CH685516A5 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-07-31 | Mivag Ag | Mikrowellen-Vakuum-Trocknungsvorrichtung mit integrierter Flüssigkeitskondensation sowie Trocknungsverfahren. |
DE4317862A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-01 | Aichelin Ind Ofen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von metallischen Werkstücken |
DE4330675C2 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-10-02 | Schwarz Ernst Mafac Gmbh | Trocknungsanlage |
DE4446587A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung metallischer Werkstücke |
-
1997
- 1997-04-09 DE DE19714603A patent/DE19714603C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 US US09/402,940 patent/US6253462B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 AU AU81010/98A patent/AU8101098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 EP EP03010727.0A patent/EP1342969B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 CA CA002286102A patent/CA2286102C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 WO PCT/DE1998/001006 patent/WO1998045059A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-08 DE DE59809214T patent/DE59809214D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 AT AT98930632T patent/ATE246552T1/de active
- 1998-04-08 BR BR9808526-3A patent/BR9808526A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-08 EP EP98930632A patent/EP0973620B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4111099C1 (de) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-15 | Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg, 7297 Alpirsbach, De | |
DE4324432A1 (de) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-26 | Multimatic Oberflaechentechnik | Verfahren zur Reinigung verschmutzter Teile |
DE4328199C1 (de) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-10-13 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Trocknen eines nach einer Bearbeitung mit einer Reinigungsflüssigkeit gereinigten Werkstücks |
DE4446589A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung metallischer Werkstücke |
DE4446588A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung metallischer Werkstücke |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19714603C1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
ATE246552T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
DE59809214D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
CA2286102A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
CA2286102C (en) | 2007-09-18 |
WO1998045059A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
EP1342969B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
EP1342969A2 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
BR9808526A (pt) | 2000-05-23 |
EP1342969A3 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
US6253462B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
EP0973620B2 (de) | 2008-06-25 |
AU8101098A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
EP0973620A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0973620B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen oder trocknen von werkstücken | |
EP0543322B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Reinigen von metallischen Werkstücken | |
DE2621952C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Entplattieren und Reinigen von Plättchen oder Substraten | |
DE69108689T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Siliciumscheiben. | |
DE2304524A1 (de) | Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer metallteile | |
EP3075902A1 (de) | Reinigungsvorrichtung | |
EP3530364B1 (de) | Hochdruckreinigungsvorrichtung für endlosmaterial | |
DE102015105453A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum trocknen von teilen und vorrichtung zum waschen von teilen unter verwendung einer derartigen trocknungsvorrichtung | |
EP1614150B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum reinigen und trocknen von bei der herstellung von halbleitern verwendeten gegenständen, insbesondere von transport- und reinigungsbehältern für wafer | |
EP0543318A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von metallischen Werkstücken | |
DE4345077C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und Entfetten der Oberflächen von Blechen | |
DE19637086C2 (de) | Automatisch arbeitende Reinigungsanlage für Werkstücke | |
EP0775534A2 (de) | Automatisch arbeitende Reinigungsanlage für Werkstücke | |
EP2601465B1 (de) | Verwendung einer vorrichtung zum trocknen von werkstücken nach einem reinigungsvorgang | |
DE4220850C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von im wesentlichen festen Bestandteilen aus einem Abgasstrom | |
DE2754724A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen von maschinenteilen | |
DE202007016425U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Substratbahn | |
DE4206181A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur aufbringung von reinigungsfluessigkeit auf einen zylinder einer rotationsdruckmaschine | |
EP0486711A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Abblasen einer Flüssigkeit von einem Gegenstand | |
DE102004028552A1 (de) | Vorrichtung mit Waschdüsen und Verfahren zum Reinigen einer umlaufenden Auftragseinrichtung | |
EP0580273B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung flüssiger Behandlungsmittel von Werkstücken | |
DE4123496C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen einer Lackschicht | |
DE19853304C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Trocknen eines Werkstücks | |
DE19828581B4 (de) | Waschmaschine | |
DE3429369A1 (de) | Fluessigreinigungsanlage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991020 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010605 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59809214 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030911 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATENTS & TECHNOLOGY SURVEYS SA |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: DUERR ECOCLEAN GMBH Effective date: 20040506 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20080625 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20150521 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20150422 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150422 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20150422 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59809214 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 246552 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160408 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20161230 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160502 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161101 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160408 |