EP0885796B1 - Bahn für mittels Weichen verzweigte Schienenstränge - Google Patents
Bahn für mittels Weichen verzweigte Schienenstränge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0885796B1 EP0885796B1 EP98440127A EP98440127A EP0885796B1 EP 0885796 B1 EP0885796 B1 EP 0885796B1 EP 98440127 A EP98440127 A EP 98440127A EP 98440127 A EP98440127 A EP 98440127A EP 0885796 B1 EP0885796 B1 EP 0885796B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- railway
- hollow profile
- longitudinal slot
- points
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/002—Control or safety means for heart-points and crossings of aerial railways, funicular rack-railway
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L9/00—Illumination specially adapted for points, form signals, or gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D15/0608—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement caused by track lay-out
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track for by means of switches branched rail tracks according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- a web is known from US 4,132,175.
- Rail vehicles of all kinds for example passenger trains, Freight trains, electric trains for transportation within closed rooms such as assembly halls, sorting stations or High-bay storage, hanging or on the floor, must be on Branches of the rail tracks by means of switches in the desired direction of travel.
- Turnouts which have movable rail parts are equipped, which can be swiveled or slid into one Gap of one or the other rail direction can be used are.
- the one required for the movement of the rail parts Energy expenditure is considerable.
- Another disadvantage is the susceptibility to wear in connection with Weather influences and pollution.
- Such mechanical, i.e. active turnouts are extremely maintenance-intensive. you Use in explosion protection and wet rooms is hardly possible and largely not approved.
- Another rail switch configuration is from DE 21 63 825 known.
- the invention has for its object a railroad switch configuration with regard to energy consumption, maintenance requirements, Web throughput and risk of wear / tear and contamination improve. Furthermore, it is desirable that an application in Explosion protection and in wet rooms possible without restriction is.
- a basic idea of Invention is that for crossing branches required fixed and moving parts of the web and swap the switches. This results in the Possibility to create constructions that stand out through very low energy consumption, smooth driving through the Branches without stopping or braking phase and little Wear and significantly reduced maintenance requirements distinguished. Furthermore, the position of the seesaw and thus the direction of travel without contact by means of inductive Controlled energy transfer heads. This results in a advantageous smooth movement of the rocking movements. By Control of the turnouts can thus as with conventional Turnouts also set the direction of travel. Yet are no moving parts inside the switch required. The moving part is the seesaw, which Is part of the web.
- This variant is particularly advantageous for tight successive lanes that do not follow a kind of timetable run, but for example via distance sensors recognize lanes ahead and use a intelligent logic according to claim 2 independently optimal Calculate routes to reach a specific destination.
- Such systems are very flexible and, for example, at Assembly lines of large batch sizes can be used sensibly.
- the guide rail and the rocker can be within the Be arranged hollow profile. This results in a effective protection against mechanical damage as well as dirt and environmental influences.
- claims 6 for the electric floor track and 8 for the electric monorail mark advantageous Versions that are characterized by good stability and Characterize friction properties.
- the guide pin or the Holding device can make the longitudinal slot virtually without contact push through.
- Figure 1a illustrates the lower part of a Elektroêtbahn - EBB - 1 in cooperation with one Branch area 2 of a rail track arrangement 3.
- Die Rail track arrangement 3 is essentially a hollow profile 4 formed with top longitudinal slot 5.
- the longitudinal slot 5 extends through a guide pin 6 of the EBB 1, the top with a chassis axle 7 and on the underside with a Support bearing 8 and a rocker 13 is connected.
- the Chassis axis 7 connects two drive wheels 9 together, which on both sides of the longitudinal slot 5 on the top 10 of the hollow profile 4 are movable and the forward movement of the Effect EBB 1.
- the support bearing 8, for example a Ball bearing works with the inside 11 two Guide rails 12 of the hollow profile 4 together.
- the control of the Rocker 13 is carried out via two mirror-symmetrical inductive Energy transfer heads 20, the free ends 15 and 16 of the rocker 13 opposite and arranged in the lower region of the hollow profile 4 are.
- the two energy transfer heads 20 either the left free end 15 or the right free end 16 of the rocker 13 attracted so that the other free end with associated Guide roller 17 or 18 is hooked into one of the guide rails 12.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b 21 the same rocker principle is provided. It can be seen that the EMS 21 in the illustrated position of the rocker 13 to the right and thus in a right turn is drawn.
- a modified hollow profile 22 is on one Ceiling structure 23 attached.
- the rocker 13 and the inductive Energy transfer heads 20 are also in the hollow profile 22 Drive wheels 9 of the EMS 21 arranged.
- the chassis axis 7 is on the top with the axis of rotation 14 of the rocker 13 and on the bottom with a Longitudinal slot 5 penetrating holding device 24 for a not load to be transported connected.
- the holding device 24 the EHB 22 is analogous to the guide pin 6 of the EBB 1 with a Support bearing 25 is provided, which on a neck-shaped extension of the Longitudinal slot 5 is present.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1a
- einen Querschnitt durch die wesentlichen Bauteile einer Elektrobodenbahn (EBB) in Verbindung mit einer Verzweigungsstelle,
- Figur 1b
- eine schematisierte Draufsicht auf eine Verzweigungsstelle,
- Figur 2a
- wie 1a für eine Elektrohängebahn (EHB),
- Figur 2b
- wie 1b für die Elektrohängebahn (EHB).
Claims (8)
- Bahn für mittels Weichen verzweigte Schienenstränge (3), wobei die Weichen als keine beweglichen Teile aufweisende Passivweichen ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schienenstränge (3) ein im wesentlichen geschlossenes Hohlprofil (4, 22) aufweisen, und wobei die Bahn eine bewegliche Wippe (13) aufweist, deren freie Enden (15, 16) entsprechend der gewünschten Fahrtrichtung mit dem Hohlprofil (4, 22) koppelbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (4, 22) zumindest im Bereich der Weichen den freien Enden (15, 16) der Wippe (13) zugeordnete induktive Energieübertragungsköpfe (20) aufweist.
- Bahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energieübertragungsköpfe (20) über eine Bahn-interne intelligente Logik zur Berechnung einer optimalen Route ansteuerbar sind.
- Bahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die freien Enden (15, 16) der Wippe mit Führungsrollen (17, 18) versehen sind.
- Bahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (4, 22) zumindest im Bereich der Weichen beidseitig des Längsschlitzes (5) je eine Längsschlitz-parallele Führungsschiene (12) aufweist, mit der ein freies Ende (15, 16) der Wippe (13) koppelbar ist.
- Bahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Bahn als Elektrobodenbahn ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (4) einen oberseitigen Längsschlitz (5) aufweist, und dass auf der Oberseite des Hohlprofils (4) mindestens ein Antriebselement (9) der Bahn, welches mit mindestens einer Haltevorrichtung für eine zu transportierende Last verbunden ist, mittels eines den Längsschlitz (5) durchsetzenden Führungsstiftes (6) geführt ist.
- Bahn nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungsstift (6) ein Abstützlager (8), insbesondere ein Kugellager, aufweist, das mit einer Ausformung des Hohlprofils (4) zusammenwirkt.
- Bahn nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Bahn als Elektrohängebahn ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (22) einen unterseitigen Längsschlitz (5) aufweist, und dass innerhalb des Hohlprofils (22) mindestens ein Antriebselement (9) der Bahn geführt ist, welches mit mindestens einer den Längsschlitz (5) durchsetzenden Haltevorrichtung (24) für eine zu transportierende Last verbunden ist.
- Bahn nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltevorrichtung (24) ein Abstützlager (25), insbesondere ein Kugellager, aufweist, das mit einer Ausformung des Hohlprofils (22) zusammenwirkt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19725644 | 1997-06-18 | ||
DE19725644A DE19725644A1 (de) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | Bahn für mittels Weichen verzweigte Schienenstränge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0885796A1 EP0885796A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
EP0885796B1 true EP0885796B1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7832770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98440127A Expired - Lifetime EP0885796B1 (de) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-06-17 | Bahn für mittels Weichen verzweigte Schienenstränge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6220173B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0885796B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100403717B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE267110T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19725644A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19943141A1 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-15 | Wf Logistik Gmbh | Abzweigstation für eine Hängefördereinrichtung |
DE10035070B4 (de) * | 2000-07-17 | 2013-09-12 | Cargocap Gmbh | Verzweigungsvorrichtung von spurgeführten Transporteinheiten |
AU2002320745A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-29 | Ivo Van Ginderachter | Transportation system for passengers and goods or containers |
ATE405467T1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2008-09-15 | Milan Novacek | Führungsbahn und fahrzeug eines transportssystems |
US7185589B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2007-03-06 | Modernfold, Inc. | Multi-program trolleys and switches |
US8651790B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2014-02-18 | Charles E. Benedict | Warehouse storage system |
TWI291447B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-12-21 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Track guided vehicle system |
US7708514B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-05-04 | Bec Companies, Inc. | Automated shipboard material handling and storage system |
US6971318B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-06 | Coakley David B | Passive monorail switch for a box shaped track |
US20060201376A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Georges Brigham | Transportation system with increased capacity |
US20090090267A1 (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2009-04-09 | Bruns John H | Vehicle towing apparatus switchably couplable to guideways |
WO2007108786A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-27 | Georges Brigham | Transportation system with increased capacity |
US7909558B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-03-22 | Bec Companies, Inc. | Overhead vehicle storage system |
US7850412B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2010-12-14 | Bec Companies, Inc. | Overhead boat storage system |
US8590233B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2013-11-26 | Gary Sprague | Stacking wall panel system and methods of installation and use |
JP5040271B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2012-10-03 | 村田機械株式会社 | 有軌道搬送装置 |
US7753637B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-07-13 | Benedict Charles E | Port storage and distribution system for international shipping containers |
CN102427984B (zh) * | 2009-06-02 | 2015-05-13 | 横梁道路公司 | 用于悬挂交通工具的轨道和转向架 |
JP5141987B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送設備 |
JP5440870B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送設備 |
JP5310784B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2013-10-09 | 村田機械株式会社 | 有軌道台車システム |
SG11201400192RA (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-07-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Vehicle pick-up and delivery device and track-based transportation system provided therewith |
JP6358142B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-07-18 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送設備 |
JP6304122B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品搬送設備 |
DE102016124450A1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Regalbediengerät |
CN115257913B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-06-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种无轨电车迫导向系统及无轨电车 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US750162A (en) * | 1904-01-19 | Apparatus for switching cars | ||
SE354619B (de) * | 1968-11-22 | 1973-03-19 | Jeumont Schneider | |
FR2144090A5 (de) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-02-09 | Sucmanu | |
DE2150408A1 (de) * | 1971-10-09 | 1973-04-12 | Krupp Gmbh | Fahrzeugseitig gesteuerte weiche fuer unkonventionelle bahnen |
DE2163825A1 (de) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-06-20 | Monocab Inc | Umleitungsvorrichtung fuer schwebebahnen |
BE788634A (fr) * | 1972-03-30 | 1973-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Voie ferree fixe, en particulier monorail |
US3793963A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-02-26 | Transportation Technology | Transportation system and vehicle therefore |
US3874299A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1975-04-01 | Aerospace Corp | Electromagnetic switching |
US4132175A (en) * | 1977-02-23 | 1979-01-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Switching apparatus for mass transit vehicle |
DE2743316C3 (de) * | 1977-09-27 | 1980-03-20 | Waggonfabrik Uerdingen Ag, 4150 Krefeld | Weiche für zweispurige Hängebahnfahrzeuge |
US4671185A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1987-06-09 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Switch mechanism |
DE8631316U1 (de) * | 1986-11-22 | 1987-01-08 | Hamacher, Walter, 5100 Aachen | Hängerollwand |
JP2501808B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-19 | 1996-05-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気浮上式搬送システム |
DE3722135A1 (de) * | 1987-07-04 | 1989-01-12 | Koettgen Gmbh & Co Kg | Regalfoerdersystem |
DE8803188U1 (de) * | 1988-03-09 | 1988-09-15 | Dorma-Glas Gesellschaft für Glastürbeschläge und -Konstruktionen mbH, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | Schiebetürvorrichtung |
JPH0745745Y2 (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1995-10-18 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | 自動ドア用磁石可動型リニアモータ |
US5277124A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-01-11 | Bae Automated Systems, Inc. | Direction control assembly for a material handling car having pivoted divert aims engaging tracks for guidance in switch area |
DE59709614D1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 2003-04-30 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Fahrwerk einer Hebevorrichtung |
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 DE DE19725644A patent/DE19725644A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-06-16 US US09/097,622 patent/US6220173B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 DE DE59811411T patent/DE59811411D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 EP EP98440127A patent/EP0885796B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 KR KR10-1998-0022704A patent/KR100403717B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-17 AT AT98440127T patent/ATE267110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19990007055A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
KR100403717B1 (ko) | 2003-12-18 |
EP0885796A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
DE59811411D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
US6220173B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
ATE267110T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
DE19725644A1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
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