EP0626815A1 - Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente, bande de retenue et fer a friser utilises pour mettre en uvre le procede. - Google Patents

Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente, bande de retenue et fer a friser utilises pour mettre en uvre le procede.

Info

Publication number
EP0626815A1
EP0626815A1 EP93903939A EP93903939A EP0626815A1 EP 0626815 A1 EP0626815 A1 EP 0626815A1 EP 93903939 A EP93903939 A EP 93903939A EP 93903939 A EP93903939 A EP 93903939A EP 0626815 A1 EP0626815 A1 EP 0626815A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
strand
winding
holding strip
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93903939A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0626815B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0626815A1 publication Critical patent/EP0626815A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0626815B1 publication Critical patent/EP0626815B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D6/00—Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices
    • A45D6/04—Devices for winding the hair on flat-curlers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for winding up short strands of hair in the production of perms, in which the strand of hair comprises and wound up with a holding strip, and in which the holding strip forms the winding after winding, which is done without curlers.
  • the strand of hair forms a triangular tip at its distal end, which means that the hair on the side of the strand of hair has a longer path to the tip; this results in loosely wound hair on both sides when rolled up; the effect is that a stronger corrugation is produced in the center of the winding and a weaker one on the sides of the winding.
  • DE-75 24 922 results in a method in which, for the targeted wet treatment of a strand of hair with a very specific hair care product, a strand of hair is protected between the two sides of a soaked absorbent leaflet and is wound on a hair curler.
  • This method can also only be used for a very special purpose and requires considerable manual dexterity when winding up the strand of hair inserted between the leaflet on a hair curler. It is therefore very time consuming.
  • the strand of hair is wound up using an axially slotted tubular winding bar and inserted in a hair clip in the process.
  • This hair clip is used to hold curls in a hairstyle; however, it is not used to produce perms.
  • a hair curler which consists of a loosely rolled-up elastic, coarse-meshed surface pieces.
  • the hair curler has a cross-section in the form of a spiral which can be compressed to different extents when the strand of hair is wound up in order to achieve different diameters of the roll formed thereby.
  • the disadvantage is the cumbersome and lengthy handling.
  • Winding up the strands of hair is a very time-consuming and monotonous job.
  • the use of the lace papers is said to facilitate the grasping of the strand of hair to be wound up at the tip by the hair curler, but is disadvantageous because the triangular shape of the wound strand of hair, which is caused by this, has the undesirable effect that a stronger and in the middle of the wrap On the side of the curler a weaker curl is generated.
  • the use of the above-mentioned papers means a further expense. It is therefore not possible to wind up the strands of hair in such a way that they are held taut at an angle of 45 'to the growth site and at the same time are wound in a band shape over their full width from the top of the head to the tip.
  • the lace papers also involve additional work, because after the perm has been made - because they are completely soaked - they have to be laboriously removed from the strands of hair and the wraps.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method with which even short strands of hair, i.e. those whose length is normally not sufficient to produce a roll using known methods can be provided with perms.
  • this object is achieved in that the holding strip is fastened with its region close to the head near the end of the strand of hair as its extension.
  • the wrap formed by the holding strip in the extension of the strand of hair replaces the usual curler; it is soft, elastic and light.
  • the winding takes about 25% faster than with conventional methods.
  • the holding strip serves as an extension of the strand of hair. You can now use it to perm very short hair with a perm, which has not been possible since then.
  • the method according to the invention therefore opens up completely new possibilities for fashionable short hairstyles. In addition, it does not apply the cumbersome handling and the need to use the known lace papers.
  • the holding strip has a front surface part and a rear surface part, that means for comb-like guiding of the hair are provided between the two surface parts, and that the strand of hair is first inserted between the two surface parts, and that the The holding strip is then moved away from the head while maintaining the width of the strand of hair until the tips of the hair of the strand of hair lie in the region below the upper edge of the holding strip, and that the strand of hair is then attached to the holding strip.
  • Pushing the retaining strip away from the head ensures that the strand of hair lies in the retaining strip without a triangular taper towards the tip. This is supported by the means for comb-like guidance, which must be provided in the holding strip. In this way - in addition to the new hairdressing options provided by the extension according to claim 1 - the disadvantages since then of winding up strands of hair in a triangular shape are avoided.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a
  • Figure 2 is a view of a winding device; 3 shows a section along the line III-III in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 different phases of winding up a strand of hair up to FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 13 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a holding strip
  • Figures 17 and 18 illustrate the manufacture of a spiral shaft
  • FIG. 19 a winding mandrel
  • FIG. 20 shows the schematic representation of a further exemplary embodiment of a holding strip
  • FIG. 21 shows a further embodiment of a stop bead on the holding strip
  • Figure 22 shows a modified embodiment of the winding device.
  • a holding strip 1 according to FIG. 1 is used as an aid in the method. It consists, for example, of gauze or tulle; the material is a plastic that is insensitive to the chemicals used in hairdressing when producing perms (perm and fixative). It is permeable to liquid because of the net-like structure of the flat piece of tulle or gauze, which is preferred because the plastic threads intertwined with one another are comparatively large Passage openings 2 are provided, so that a complete soaking and moistening of the wound hair strand can be achieved by applying liquids through a holding strip 1 in the wound state.
  • the holding strip 1 is designed like a folded double sheet with a front sheet 3 and a rear sheet 4. Both merge into each other along a fold 5.
  • the fold 5 is processed in this way, e.g. by ironing the gauze so that it persists.
  • the rear sheet 4 is provided along its upper edge 6 with a stop bead 7, which serves as a stop means when inserting the holding strip into the slot 10 of the winding mandrel 12 of a winding device 13.
  • the stop bead 7 of the holding strip is at right angles to the fold
  • the dimensions of the holding strip are e.g. 4 x 6 cm.
  • the range for the length is 5-20 cm, for the width 2-8 cm.
  • FIG. 2 Another aid used in the method is the winding device 13 according to FIG. 2. It has a handle 14, in which (not shown) a battery or rechargeable battery and an electric motor with reduction gear and slip clutch are arranged.
  • the output shaft 15 of the motor is driven at approximately 50 revolutions / second.
  • the winding mandrel 12 is plugged onto the output shaft 15.
  • the connection between the output shaft 15 and the motor takes place via a slip clutch, so that no excessive tension can be exerted on the strand 12 when winding up a strand of hair.
  • the winding mandrel 12 can be exchanged at the end of the output shaft 15 projecting axially from the handle 14, e.g. by means of a bayonet catch 16.
  • the cylindrical winding mandrel 13 has two slots 10, 11 which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the radially outer ends of the slots 10, 11 open in grooves 10 ', 11'.
  • the base 10 "or 11" of the grooves 10 ', 11' is used in handling for receiving and as a stop of the stop bead 7 already mentioned on the upper edge 6 of the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1, so that the holding strip 1 does not pass through the slot 10 or 11 can slip through.
  • the stop bead 7 is received entirely in the groove 10 'or 11', so that when the hair is wound on the winding mandrel there are no pressure points on the hair due to the fact that it lies or lies on the stop bead 7.
  • the slots 10, 11 are provided at their front end in the axial direction with a mouth-shaped opening 17 for inserting the holding strips 1.
  • the winding mandrel 12 can optionally be set in rotation in one or the other direction of rotation.
  • the front sheet 3 lies on the front, the rear sheet 4 on the back of the strand 20.
  • the tips 21 of the hair of the strand of hair 20 can initially extend beyond the upper edge 6 of the holding strip 1.
  • the front sheet 3 and the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1 are then pressed together with the right hand.
  • the winding device 13 is taken with the right hand and the winding mandrel 12 with one of its slots 10, 11 is pushed axially over the holding strip 1 r from the fold 5, until the fold 5 rests against the inner end of the slot. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the winding device 3.3 with the winding mandrel 12 is pushed upwards until the stop bead 7 on the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1 has a groove 10 ′ or 11 ′ in one of the slots 10, 11 on the winding mandrel 12 is added and there rests on the base 10 "or 11" of the groove.
  • the winding device 13 is then switched on, which then, as shown in FIG. 9, first has the holding strip 1 in the region in which there is no hair between the front sheet 3 and the rear sheet 4, and then the Area in which the tips 21 of the strand of hair 20 lie, and then finally the area of the strand of hair 20 lying below the holding strip is wound up.
  • the holding strip 1 can be released, as shown in FIG.
  • the winding device 13 is pulled off the side of the roll 30 thus produced and formed by the rolled-up holding strip 1 and fixed to the head with a plastic needle 31, as shown in FIG , or with a clip ,.
  • the winding 30 produced in this way has the advantage over conventional winding not only that it is very easy to manufacture, but also that it is elastic and resilient so that the hair is not stretched; rather, the hair can develop its own dynamic; this wrap is permeable to liquid when using permeable gauze, so that a complete moistening of the strand of hair with the liquid to be applied is ensured when producing perms.
  • the holding strip 1 is always reusable. With interchangeable mandrels with different diameters, different winding diameters can be realized without difficulty.
  • the holding strip 1 for short hair which is so short that it could not be wound with conventional hair curlers, represents an extension which makes the short hair windable. If the holding strip 1 is already wound with 1 to 1 1/2 windings around the winding mandrel 12, you can also grasp and wind up strands of hair, the length of which would even be sufficient for half a winding, so that they would not be applied to a hair curler in the usual way could wind up.
  • the holding strip 1 thus has several functions: firstly, it serves to grasp the strand of hair 20; secondly, it serves to manufacture the winding 30; thirdly, it serves to lengthen the strand of hair 20 and thus to improve its windability; This latter property opens up the possibility of winding up short hair in the first place.
  • This can be used to provide short hair with a perm in such a way that it passes from the head at an angle of 40 "to 60" into a half or 3/4 wave, the outer ends of which are styled parallel to the face. This creates new fashionable possibilities in the design of short hairstyles.
  • An advantageous modification of the holding strip can be such that small pin-shaped or nub-shaped elevations are provided on the inwardly facing surface of the front sheet 3 of the holding strip 1 in the lower quarter or third, approximately with a length of 2 mm, which is obtained when the holding strip is compressed 1 (approximately according to FIG. 5) when the strand of hair 20 is inserted through the openings 2 in the rear sheet 4, as are formed, for example, by the gauze on the back, so that at least in addition to being gripped by the hand, mutual holding and fixing of the front on the rear sheet of the holding strip 1; at the same time, this creates a comb-like guidance of the hair of the strand of hair 20 when the holding strip 1 is pushed up from the position according to FIG. 5 into the position according to FIG. 6.
  • the holding strip 50 is particularly suitable for winding very short hair. It is formed by a flat, in comparison to the embodiment of Figure 1 long and narrow strip 101, preferably also made of gauze, at the lower end of which an adhesive strip 102 is glued transversely. This protrudes far enough over the lower right edge that the length of the protruding part 102 'is equal to the width of the plastic strip 101.
  • the side 103 which faces the viewer in the plane of the drawing, is provided with an adhesive layer 104 (indicated by the puncturing). The back is not adhesive.
  • the holding strip 50 is provided with a stop bead 107.
  • the tips 111 of the strands of hair 112 are now placed on the lower region of the holding strip 50, as shown in FIG. 14; then the right protruding part 102 'of the adhesive strip 102 is folded over and pressed onto the tips 111 of the hair.
  • the tips 111 of the hair of the strand of hair 112 are thus held between the plastic strips 101 and the adhesive strips 102 by the adhesive layer 104.
  • the winding mandrel 12 of the winding device 13 with a slot 10 or 11 is pushed onto the adhesive strip 50, placed on top and wound up, as shown in FIG. 16. This is how the winding 110 is created.
  • a thin film can also be used for the strip 101. If the strip 101 is then formed a little longer, the result is that the winding which is produced by winding up the strip is nevertheless sufficiently stable. With short hair, in some cases even with long hair, it does no harm if the permeability of the strip 101, as in the case of a holding strip made of gauze according to FIG. 1 is dispensed with, since it is the tips of the hair that are then not covered by the permanent wave liquid. This can be desirable since the hair areas immediately adjacent to the scalp are then provided with a permanent wave, but not the tips which have already been detected by previous permanent waves.
  • the process described can also be used to produce "spiral waves". It is about winding very long hair on a wrap.
  • the first step is to wind up the ends of a strand of hair in the manner shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. Then you turn the winding device 13 in relation to the strand of hair 120 so that - as shown in Figure 17 - the axial direction of the mandrel 12 is substantially aligned with that of the slightly stretched strand of hair 120. If the winder 13 is then rotated further, the strand of hair 120 is twisted into a strand. Then, as shown in FIG. 18, this strand is wound up in a spiral on the winding mandrel 12.
  • the winding of a roll 30 does not necessarily have to take place with a motor-driven winding device 13. It may be sufficient, e.g. for self-use at home, a simple, manually rotatable mandrel 130 with a slot 131, as shown in Figure 19. After the winding mandrel has been wound up, it is pulled out. It is therefore not a hair curler or winder itself, but only an aid for the winding process.
  • a sufficient number of such winding rods 130 for a hairstyle, approximately 4 pieces of different diameters, with approximately 50 holding strips 1 or 50 can form a sales container.
  • FIG. 20 shows a further embodiment of a holding stiffener.
  • the holding strip 150 is so long that its two ends 152, 153, which are equipped with an adhesive layer 154 and 155, respectively are applied to the strand of hair 151 from one or the other side. Between the ends 152 and 153, the holding strip 150 forms a loop 156, which - without a stop bead now being required - can serve as a stop, that is to prevent slipping out and as an orientation aid, for a winding mandrel 157 which is provided with a slot 158 and is inserted into the loop 156 in the manner shown.
  • Figure 21 shows a modification of the stop bead, e.g. is provided on a holding strip according to FIG. 1, in a top view, so that the upper edge 6 of the holding strip 1 only appears in broken lines, that is to say embedded in the stop bead 160.
  • the important thing here is that in this case the inside of the rear part 4 is formed like a comb by a plurality of prongs 161 arranged at a distance from one another. If, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the hair strand is inserted between the front part 3 and the rear part 4 of the holding strip 1, then the strand of hair comes to lie with the upper tips of the hair between the prongs 161. If, as shown at the transition from FIG. 5 to FIG.
  • the holding strip 1 is then pushed upwards, then the teeth 161 of the comb-like guide act in such a way that the strand of hair is maintained or distributed over its full width, so that the disadvantages described the formation of a triangular tip (as in the prior art) can be avoided here even better and in a special way.
  • FIG. 22 shows a modification of the winding device 13 according to FIG. 2.
  • a style comb 115 with its right-angled foot part 116 is molded onto the handle 114 in such a way that it runs parallel to the winding form 12 at a distance of 1-3 cm. This means that the hairdresser no longer has to put this device down.
  • a strand of hair is divided off with the style comb 15 (FIG. 4).
  • the holding strip is then pushed over the strand of hair 20 (FIGS. 5, 6).
  • the hairdresser keeps it that way Wrapping device with a style comb in his hand, just as he always holds the style comb in his hand when using the "lace” paper and winding up the strand of hair on a curler.
  • the holding strip is then wound up with the winding device (FIGS. 7 to 11).
  • the process is then repeated. There is no need to constantly put the comb away. The result is fluent work. You have to keep in mind that the winding device can be very light, since it has little power to perform and you can put it in a holder after creating a hairstyle in which the battery of the winding device is connected to a charger.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un procédé d'enroulement de mèches de cheveux (20) pour la réalisation d'une permanente, on fixe les pointes (21) des cheveux qui constituent la mêche (20) dans la zone proche de la tête d'une bande de retenue (1, 50), au-dessous du bord supérieur (6) de celle-ci, puis on enroule la bande de retenue (1, 50) avec la mèche de cheveux (20) fixée à celle-ci depuis l'extrémité la plus éloignée de la tête en utilisant un fer à friser (12, 13) qui est ensuite enlevé. La bande de retenue (1, 50) forme le rouleau (30, 110).
EP93903939A 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede Expired - Lifetime EP0626815B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4205121 1992-02-20
DE4205121A DE4205121C2 (de) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Verfahren zum Aufwickeln von Haarsträhnen bei der Herstellung von Dauerwellen
PCT/EP1993/000313 WO1993016614A1 (fr) 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente, bande de retenue et fer a friser utilises pour mettre en ×uvre le procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0626815A1 true EP0626815A1 (fr) 1994-12-07
EP0626815B1 EP0626815B1 (fr) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=6452142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93903939A Expired - Lifetime EP0626815B1 (fr) 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5829455A (fr)
EP (1) EP0626815B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3201770B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4205121C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2095039T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993016614A1 (fr)

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US6155272A (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-12-05 Hall; David Device for permanently waving hair
US6161553A (en) * 1999-09-23 2000-12-19 Lytle; Judy Hair curling method and equipment
US6209549B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-03 Sandra Lunde Hair root volumizing clip
DE10028848B4 (de) * 2000-06-16 2004-02-05 Rudolf Bauer Verfahren zur Haarumformung, Wachs/Mehl-Zubereitung und Reduktions- und Stützmischung
KR100789297B1 (ko) * 2000-07-31 2007-12-28 전덕현 자동파마용구
DE102020133896A1 (de) 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Leslie-Anne Knebel Vorrichtung zum aufwickeln von bandförmigem material

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59304618D1 (de) 1997-01-09
EP0626815B1 (fr) 1996-11-27
US5829455A (en) 1998-11-03
ES2095039T3 (es) 1997-02-01
DE4205121C2 (de) 1994-05-26
JPH07503872A (ja) 1995-04-27
WO1993016614A1 (fr) 1993-09-02
DE4205121A1 (de) 1993-08-26
JP3201770B2 (ja) 2001-08-27

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