EP0626815B1 - Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede - Google Patents

Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0626815B1
EP0626815B1 EP93903939A EP93903939A EP0626815B1 EP 0626815 B1 EP0626815 B1 EP 0626815B1 EP 93903939 A EP93903939 A EP 93903939A EP 93903939 A EP93903939 A EP 93903939A EP 0626815 B1 EP0626815 B1 EP 0626815B1
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Prior art keywords
holding strip
hair
strand
strip
holding
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EP93903939A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0626815A1 (fr
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Rudolf Bauer
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D6/00—Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices
    • A45D6/04—Devices for winding the hair on flat-curlers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for winding up short strands of hair in the production of perms, in which the strand of hair comprises and is wound with a holding strip, and in which the holding strip forms the winding after winding, which takes place without curlers.
  • DE-28 26 528 U1 discloses a method in which a rectangular piece of acid and alkali-resistant plastic tulle is wound up together with a strand of hair using a winding rod, and in which the winding rod is pulled out laterally after completion of the winding.
  • the disadvantage of this is that the method resulting from this document only works with relatively long strands of hair and that the winding process in which the strand of hair on the mandrel between this and the piece of plastic tulle must be inserted and held there, requires considerable manual dexterity.
  • the strand of hair forms a triangular tip at its end remote from the head, which means that the hair on the side of the strand of hair has a longer path to the tip; this results in loosely wound hair on both sides when rolled up; the effect is that a stronger corrugation is produced in the center of the winding and a weaker one on the sides of the winding.
  • DE-75 24 922 results in a method in which, for the targeted wet treatment of a strand of hair with a very specific hair care product, a strand of hair is protected between the two sides of a sheet of an impregnated absorbent folder and is wound on a hair curler.
  • This method can also only be used for a very special purpose and requires considerable manual dexterity when winding up the strand of hair inserted between the leaflet on a hair curler. It is therefore very time consuming.
  • the strand of hair is wound up using an axially slotted tubular winding rod and is thereby inserted into a hair clip.
  • This hair clip is used to hold curls in a hairstyle; however, it is not used to produce perms.
  • a hair curler which consists of a loosely rolled elastic, coarse-meshed surface pieces.
  • the hair curler has a cross-section in the form of a spiral which can be compressed to different extents when the strand of hair is wound up in order to achieve different diameters of the roll formed thereby.
  • the disadvantage is the cumbersome and lengthy handling.
  • a strand of hair is normally cut off with the comb and combed and held at about 45 ° to the front. Then a so-called "lace paper" is placed around the tip of the strand of hair. Then the strand of hair is wound on a curler. In the wound end position on the head, the position of the strand of hair on the wrap is then fixed by rubber tabs that are stretched from one end of the curler to the other. By inserting a stick, pressure points on the rubber flap in the hair are avoided. Then it is impregnated with permanent wave liquid to soften the hair; then the fixation takes place. Then it is rinsed, inserted, blow-dried or dried and styled.
  • Winding up the strands of hair is a very time-consuming and monotonous job.
  • the use of the lace papers is said to facilitate the grasping of the strand of hair to be wound up at the tip by the hair curler, but is disadvantageous because the triangular shape of the wound strand of hair, which is caused thereby, has the undesirable effect that a stronger and in the middle of the wrap On the side of the curler a weaker curl is generated.
  • the use of the above-mentioned papers means a further expense. It is therefore not possible to wind up the strands of hair in such a way that they are held tightly at an angle of 45 ° to the growth site and at the same time are wound in a band shape over their full width from the top of the head to the tip.
  • the lace papers also involve additional work, because after the perm has been made - because they are completely soaked - they have to be laboriously removed from the strands of hair and the wraps.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method with which even short strands of hair, i.e. those whose length is normally not sufficient to produce a roll using known methods can be provided with perms.
  • this object is achieved in that the end of the strand of hair is fastened to the holding strip in the region of its end near the head, so that the holding strip forms an extension of the strand of hair, so that the holding strip then begins with its part away from the head and not with part of the strand of hair End, is wound up, and then in the area of the end near the head, the lock of hair is wrapped in the end of the retaining strip.
  • the wrap formed by the holding strip in the extension of the strand of hair replaces the usual curler; it is soft, elastic and light.
  • the winding takes place time about 25% faster than with conventional methods.
  • the holding strip serves as an extension of the strand of hair. You can now use it to perm very short hair with a perm, which has not been possible since then.
  • the method according to the invention therefore opens up completely new possibilities for fashionable short hairstyles. In addition, it does not apply the cumbersome handling and the need to use the known lace papers.
  • the holding strip has a front surface part and a rear surface part, that means for comb-like guidance of the hair are provided between the two surface parts, and that the strand of hair is first inserted between the two surface parts, and that the The holding strip is then moved away from the head while maintaining the width of the strand of hair until the tips of the hair of the strand of hair lie in the region below the upper edge of the holding strip, and then the strand of hair is attached to the holding strip.
  • Pushing the retaining strip away from the head ensures that the strand of hair lies in the retaining strip without a triangular taper towards the tip. This is supported by the means for comb-like guidance, which must be provided in the holding strip. In this way, in addition to the new hairdressing options provided by the extension according to claim 1, the disadvantages of winding up strands of hair in a triangular shape since then have been avoided.
  • a holding strip 1 according to FIG. 1 is used as an aid according to the invention in the method. It consists, for example, of gauze or tulle; the material is a plastic that is insensitive to the chemicals used in hairdressing when producing perms (perm and fixative). It is permeable to liquid because of the net-like structure of the flat piece of tulle or gauze, which is preferred because the plastic threads intertwined with one another are comparatively large Passage openings 2 are provided, so that a complete soaking and moistening of the wound hair strand can be achieved by applying liquids through a holding strip 1 in the wound state.
  • the holding strip 1 is designed like a folded double sheet with a front sheet 3 and a rear sheet 4. Both merge into each other along a fold 5.
  • the fold 5 is processed in this way, e.g. by ironing the gauze so that it persists.
  • the rear sheet 4 is provided along its upper edge 6 with a stop bead 7, which serves as a stop means when inserting the holding strip into the slot 10 of the winding mandrel 12 of a winding device 13.
  • the stop bead 7 of the holding strip lies at right angles to the fold 5 and thus to the longitudinal direction of the holding strip 1.
  • the dimensions of the holding strip are e.g. 4 x 6 cm.
  • the range for the length is 5-20 cm, for the width 2-8 cm.
  • FIG Reduction gear and slip clutch is arranged.
  • the output shaft 15 of the motor is driven at approximately 50 revolutions / second.
  • the winding mandrel 12 is plugged onto the output shaft 15.
  • the connection between the output shaft 15 and the motor takes place via a slip clutch, so that no excessive tension can be exerted on the strand 12 when winding up a strand of hair.
  • the winding mandrel 12 can be exchanged at the end of the output shaft 15 projecting axially from the handle 14, e.g. by means of a bayonet catch 16.
  • the cylindrical winding mandrel 13 has two slots 10, 11 which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the radially outer ends of the slots 10, 11 open in grooves 10 ', 11'.
  • the base 10 ′′ or 11 ′′ of the grooves 10 ′, 11 ′ serves for receiving and as a stop for the stop bead 7 already mentioned on the upper edge 6 of the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1, so that the holding strip 1 cannot slip through the slot 10 or 11.
  • the stop bead 7 is received entirely in the groove 10 'or 11', so that when the hair is wound on the winding mandrel there are no pressure points on the hair due to the fact that it lies or lies on the stop bead 7.
  • the slots 10, 11 are provided at their front end in the axial direction with a mouth-shaped opening 17 for inserting the holding strips 1.
  • the winding mandrel 12 can optionally be set in rotation in one or the other direction of rotation.
  • the front sheet 3 lies on the front, the rear sheet 4 on the back of the strand 20.
  • the tips 21 of the hair of the strand of hair 20 can initially extend beyond the upper edge 6 of the holding strip 1.
  • the front sheet 3 and the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1 are then pressed together with the right hand.
  • the winding device 13 is taken with the right hand and the winding mandrel 12 with one of its slots 10, 11 is pushed axially over the holding strip 1 , namely from the fold 5, until the fold 5 lies against the inner end of the slot. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the winding device 13 with the winding mandrel 12 is pushed upwards until the stop bead 7 on the rear sheet 4 of the holding strip 1 has a groove 10 ′ or 11 ′ in one of the slots 10, 11 on the winding mandrel 12 is recorded and there lies against the base 10 '' or 11 '' of the groove.
  • the winding device 13 is then switched on, which then, as shown in FIG. 9, first has the holding strip 1 in the region in which there is no hair between the front sheet 3 and the rear sheet 4, and then the Area in which the tips 21 of the strand of hair 20 lie, and then finally the area of the strand of hair 20 lying below the holding strip is wound up.
  • the holding strip 1 can be released. Then the tips 21 of the hair of the strand of hair 20 are clamped in the part of the holding strip 1 which has already been wound up and are held thereby. If the strand of hair 20 is completely wound up, as can be seen in FIG. 11, the winding device 13 is pulled off the side of the roll 30 thus produced and formed by the rolled-up holding strip 1 and fixed to the head with a plastic needle 31, as shown in FIG , or with a clip ,.
  • the winding 30 produced in this way has the advantage over conventional winding not only that it is very easy to manufacture, but also that it is elastic and resilient so that the hair is not stretched; rather, the hair can develop its own dynamic; this wrap is permeable to liquid when using permeable gauze, so that a complete moistening of the strand of hair with the liquid to be applied is ensured when producing perms.
  • the holding strip 1 is always reusable. With interchangeable mandrels with different diameters, different winding diameters can be realized without difficulty.
  • the holding strip 1 for short hair which is so short that it could not be wound with conventional hair curlers, represents an extension which makes the short hair windable. If the holding strip 1 is already wrapped with 1 to 1 1/2 windings around the winding mandrel 12, you can also grasp and wind up strands of hair, the length of which would even be sufficient for half a winding, so that they would not be applied to a hair curler in the usual way could wind up.
  • the holding strip 1 thus has several functions: First, it serves to capture the lock of hair 20; secondly, it is used to manufacture the roll 30; thirdly, it serves to lengthen the strand of hair 20 and thus to improve its windability; This latter property opens up the possibility of winding short hair. This allows short hair to be provided with a perm in such a way that it passes from the head at an angle of 40 ° to 60 ° into a half or 3/4 wave, the outer ends of which are styled parallel to the head surface. This creates new fashionable possibilities in the design of short hairstyles.
  • An advantageous modification of the holding strip can be such that small pin-shaped or nub-shaped elevations are provided on the inwardly facing surface of the front sheet 3 of the holding strip 1 in the lower quarter or third, approximately with a length of 2 mm, which is obtained when the holding strip is compressed 1 (approximately according to FIG. 5) when the strand of hair 20 is inserted through the openings 2 in the rear sheet 4, as are formed, for example, by the gauze on the back, so that at least in addition to being gripped by the hand, mutual holding and fixing of the front on the rear sheet of the holding strip 1; at the same time, this creates a comb-like guidance of the hair of the strand of hair 20 when the holding strip 1 is pushed up from the position according to FIG. 5 into the position according to FIG. 6.
  • the holding strip 50 is particularly suitable for winding very short hair. It is formed by a flat, in comparison to the embodiment of Figure 1 long and narrow strip 101, preferably also made of gauze, at the lower end of which an adhesive strip 102 is glued transversely. This protrudes far enough over the lower right edge that the length of the protruding part 102 'is equal to the width of the plastic strip 101.
  • the side 103 which faces the viewer in the plane of the drawing, is provided with an adhesive layer 104 (indicated by the dotting). The back is not adhesive.
  • the holding strip 50 is provided with a stop bead 107.
  • the tips 111 of the strands of hair 112 are now placed on the lower region of the holding strip 50, as shown in FIG. 14; then the right protruding part 102 'of the adhesive strip 102 is folded over and pressed onto the tips 111 of the hair.
  • the tips 111 of the hair of the strand of hair 112 are thus held between the plastic strips 101 and the adhesive strips 102 by the adhesive layer 104.
  • the winding mandrel 12 of the winding device 13 with a slot 10 or 11 is pushed onto the adhesive strip 50, placed on top and wound up, as shown in FIG. 16. This is how the winding 110 is created.
  • a thin film can also be used for the strip 101. If the strip 101 is then formed a little longer, the result is that the winding which is produced by winding up the strip is nevertheless sufficiently stable. With short hair, in some cases even with long hair, it does no harm if the permeability of the strip 101, as in the case of a holding strip made of gauze according to FIG. 1 is dispensed with, since it is the tips of the hair that are then not covered by the permanent wave liquid. This can be desirable since the hair areas immediately adjacent to the scalp are then provided with a permanent wave, but not the tips which have already been detected by previous permanent waves.
  • the process described can also be used to produce "spiral waves". It is about winding very long hair on a wrap.
  • the first step is to wind up the ends of a strand of hair in the manner shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. Then you turn the winding device 13 in relation to the strand of hair 120 so that - as shown in Figure 17 - the axial direction of the mandrel 12 is substantially aligned with that of the slightly stretched strand of hair 120. If the winder 13 is then rotated further, the strand of hair 120 is twisted into a strand. Then, as shown in FIG. 18, this strand is wound spirally onto the winding mandrel 12.
  • FIG. 20 shows a further embodiment of a holding strip.
  • the holding strip 150 is so long that its two ends 152, 153, which are equipped with an adhesive layer 154 and 155, are applied to the strand of hair 151 from one or the other side. Between the ends 152 and 153, the holding strip 150 forms a loop 156, which - without a stop bead now being required - can serve as a stop, that is to prevent slipping out and as an orientation aid, for a winding mandrel 157 which is provided with a slot 158 and is inserted into the loop 156 in the manner shown.
  • FIG. 21 shows a modification of the stop bead, as is provided, for example, on a holding strip according to FIG. 1, in a top view, so that the upper edge 6 of the holding strip 1 only appears in broken lines, that is to say embedded in the stop bead 160.
  • the inside of the rear part 4 is formed like a comb by a plurality of prongs 161 arranged at a distance from one another. If, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the hair strand is inserted between the front part 3 and the rear part 4 of the holding strip 1, then the strand of hair comes to lie with the upper tips of the hair between the prongs 161. If, as is shown at the transition from FIG. 4 to FIG.
  • the holding strip 1 is then pushed upwards, the teeth 161 of the comb-like guide act in such a way that the strand of hair is preserved or distributed over its full width, so that the disadvantages described the formation of a triangular tip (as in the prior art) can be avoided here even better and in a special way.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Abstract

Selon un procédé d'enroulement de mèches de cheveux (20) pour la réalisation d'une permanente, on fixe les pointes (21) des cheveux qui constituent la mêche (20) dans la zone proche de la tête d'une bande de retenue (1, 50), au-dessous du bord supérieur (6) de celle-ci, puis on enroule la bande de retenue (1, 50) avec la mèche de cheveux (20) fixée à celle-ci depuis l'extrémité la plus éloignée de la tête en utilisant un fer à friser (12, 13) qui est ensuite enlevé. La bande de retenue (1, 50) forme le rouleau (30, 110).

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé d'enroulement de mèches de cheveux courtes pour la réalisation de permanentes, au cours duquel la mèche de cheveux est entourée par une bande de retenue avec laquelle elle est enroulée, et au cours duquel la bande de retenue, après l'enroulement qui a lieu sans bigoudis, constitue le rouleau,
    caractérisé
    en ce que l'extrémité de la mèche de cheveux (20, 112, 120) est fixée à la bande de retenue (1, 50) dans la partie de son extrémité près de la tête, de sorte que la bande de retenue forme un prolongement de la mèche de cheveux,
    en ce que la bande de retenue, commençant au niveau de son extrémité éloignée de la tête et non pas au niveau d'une extrémité recouverte d'une partie de mèche de cheveux, est alors enroulée,
    et en ce que, dans la partie de l'extrémité près de la tête, la mèche de cheveux est alors enroulée en étant prise dans l'extrémité de la bande de retenue.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la bande de retenue comprend une face avant (3) et une face arrière (4),
    en ce que des moyens (161) servant à guider les cheveux comme avec un peigne sont prévus entre les deux faces (3, 4),
    en ce que la mèche de cheveux (20) est d'abord placée entre les deux faces,
    en ce que la bande de retenue est ensuite déplacée en l'éloignant de la tête tout en conservant la largeur de la mèche de cheveux jusqu'à ce que les pointes (21) des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux (20) se trouvent dans la partie placée au-dessous du bord supérieur (6) de la bande de retenue (7),
    et en ce que la mèche de cheveux est fixée ensuite à la bande de retenue.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enroulement a lieu avec une broche d'enroulement (12) qui comprend une lente (10, 11), et qui est déplacée sur le côté, par-dessus la bande de retenue (1, 50), et qui est orientée perpendicu-lairement au sens longitudinal de la bande de retenue (1).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'orientation de la broche d'enroulement (12) perpendiculaire au sens longitudinal de la bande de retenue (1) est réalisée en ce que la broche d'enroulement, avant de commencer le processus d'enroulement, vient en appui au niveau d'une limite (7, 107, 156) d'un bord (6), éloigné de la tête, de la bande de retenue (1, 50).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les pointes (21, 111) des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux (20, 112) sont fixées au-dessous du bord supérieur (6) de la bande de retenue (1, 50), dans la mesure où elles ne se trouvent pas dans la lente (10, 11) de la broche d'enroulement (12) pendant le processus d'enroulement.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les pointes (21, 111) des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux (20, 112) sont fixées à peu près dans le tiers inférieur, près de la tête, de la bande de retenue (1, 50).
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou l'une quelconque des revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que la fixation des pointes (21) des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux (20) est réalisée en ce que les pointes sont placées entre la feuille avant (3) et la feuille arrière (4) de la bande de retenue (1) constituée par ces deux feuilles, et qui continuent à être retenues manuellement jusqu'à ce que les pointes soient pincées par l'enroulement de la bande de retenue (1, 50).
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la fixation des pointes (111) des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux (112) est réalisée en ce que les pointes sont placées sur une bande adhésive (102) repositionnable, de la partie inférieure de la bande de retenue (50), et sont fixées par cette bande adhésive.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour réaliser une permanente en "spirale" après l'enroulement de la bande de retenue jusqu'à un endroit où les pointes des cheveux de la mèche de cheveux sont bien prises par le rouleau (30, 110) en train de se former et où elles sont pincées sur la broche d'enroulement (12), la broche d'enroulement, dans son orientation, est placée de façon telle qu'elle est à peu près alignée avec la mèche de cheveux (20), que, ensuite, en continuant à tourner la broche d'enroulement, la mèche de cheveux est torsadée, puis l'orientation de la broche d'enroulement (12) redevient perpendiculaire à la mèche de cheveux (20) qui, dans sa forme torsadée, est alors enroulée en formant une spirale sur la broche d'enroulement (12).
  10. Bande de retenue pour enrouler des mèches de cheveux, lors de la réalisation de permanentes, se composant d'un élément plat avec lequel les cheveux peuvent être pris et enroulés, où la bande de retenue constitue elle-même le rouleau,
    caractérisée par une feuille avant (3) et une feuille arrière (4) qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre le long d'un onglet (5) et qui ont une largeur comprise entre 2 cm et 8 cm et une longueur comprise entre 5 cm et 20 cm et qui constituent un prolongement des cheveux pris, où un bourrelet d'arrêt (7, 107), venant en appui sur une broche d'enroulement (12, 130) dotée d'une lente et orienté perpendiculairement à cette broche, est prévu sur un bord (6) de la bande de retenue.
  11. Bande de retenue selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que des moyens de fixation (3, 4 ; 102, 103 ; 152, 153) sont prévus dans une partie terminale de la feuille avant (3) et/ou de la feuille arrière (4), avec lesquels la bande de retenue peut être fixée près de l'extrémité, éloignée de la tête, des cheveux pris (20, 112, 120), de sorte que la bande de retenue constitue un prolongement des cheveux pris.
  12. Bande de retenue selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation sont constitués par une bande adhésive (102) qui est appliquée transversalement sur une extrémité de la bande de retenue, et dont la couche adhésive (104) vient en appui sur la bande.
  13. Bande de retenue selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation sont constitués par le fait que la bande de retenue (150) comprend une couche adhésive (154, 155) au niveau de ses deux extrémités (152, 153) qui sont toutes les deux fixées sur des côtés opposés de la mèche de cheveux (51), et en ce qu'une boucle (156) est formée entre les deux extrémités (152, 153) la bande de retenue (150).
  14. Bande de retenue selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est formée par une bande (1, 50) dont la structure comprend un grand nombre d'ouvertures (2) de passage de liquide.
  15. Bande de retenue selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un élément plat configuré de façon réticulée, par exemple en tulle ou en gaze.
  16. Bande de retenue selon l'une des revendications 10 à 15, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est fabriquée dans un matériau en plastique qui résiste au liquide de permanente et au liquide fixateur.
  17. Bande de retenue selon l'une des revendications 10 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu'un côté du bourrelet d'arrêt (160) est configuré comme un peigne (161).
  18. Bande de retenue selon l'une des revendications 10 à 17, caractérisée en ce que la feuille avant (3) présente des saillies qui traversent des ouvertures (2) de passage de la feuille arrière (4) lorsqu'on presse l'une contre l'autre la feuille avant (3) et la feuille arrière (4).
EP93903939A 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede Expired - Lifetime EP0626815B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4205121 1992-02-20
DE4205121A DE4205121C2 (de) 1992-02-20 1992-02-20 Verfahren zum Aufwickeln von Haarsträhnen bei der Herstellung von Dauerwellen
PCT/EP1993/000313 WO1993016614A1 (fr) 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente, bande de retenue et fer a friser utilises pour mettre en ×uvre le procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0626815A1 EP0626815A1 (fr) 1994-12-07
EP0626815B1 true EP0626815B1 (fr) 1996-11-27

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EP93903939A Expired - Lifetime EP0626815B1 (fr) 1992-02-20 1993-02-09 Procede d'enroulement de meches de cheveux pour la realisation d'une permanente et bande de retenue utilises pour mettre en oeuvre le procede

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5829455A (fr)
EP (1) EP0626815B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3201770B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4205121C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2095039T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993016614A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10028848B4 (de) * 2000-06-16 2004-02-05 Rudolf Bauer Verfahren zur Haarumformung, Wachs/Mehl-Zubereitung und Reduktions- und Stützmischung

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6155272A (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-12-05 Hall; David Device for permanently waving hair
US6161553A (en) * 1999-09-23 2000-12-19 Lytle; Judy Hair curling method and equipment
US6209549B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-03 Sandra Lunde Hair root volumizing clip
KR100789297B1 (ko) * 2000-07-31 2007-12-28 전덕현 자동파마용구
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DE59304618D1 (de) 1997-01-09
DE4205121A1 (de) 1993-08-26
DE4205121C2 (de) 1994-05-26
WO1993016614A1 (fr) 1993-09-02
JPH07503872A (ja) 1995-04-27
EP0626815A1 (fr) 1994-12-07
US5829455A (en) 1998-11-03
JP3201770B2 (ja) 2001-08-27
ES2095039T3 (es) 1997-02-01

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