EP0383246B2 - Dosierverfahren und -vorrichung zur Abgabe vorgebbarer Mengen von Faserflocken - Google Patents
Dosierverfahren und -vorrichung zur Abgabe vorgebbarer Mengen von Faserflocken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0383246B2 EP0383246B2 EP90102745A EP90102745A EP0383246B2 EP 0383246 B2 EP0383246 B2 EP 0383246B2 EP 90102745 A EP90102745 A EP 90102745A EP 90102745 A EP90102745 A EP 90102745A EP 0383246 B2 EP0383246 B2 EP 0383246B2
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- roller
- rollers
- accordance
- feed roller
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/02—Hoppers; Delivery shoots
- D01G23/04—Hoppers; Delivery shoots with means for controlling the feed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for metered mixing according to the preamble of claim 1 and a mixer according to the preamble of claim 4.
- a method or a device of this type is known from DE-A-24 36 096.
- relative Methods and devices are for example from British Patent 735 172 or corresponding Swiss patent 313 355 known.
- German Patent 196 821 of German Patent 31 51 063 and Japanese publication 62-263327 are also German Patent 196 821 of German Patent 31 51 063 and Japanese publication 62-263327.
- the mixing can take place, for example, in such a way that the different types of fibers are in each case Filling shafts filled and by means of the feed rollers arranged at the lower end of the flake shafts be placed on a conveyor belt running underneath the shafts. This creates a continuous layered structure on the conveyor element, which is then fed to an opening roller, wherein This opening roller removes individual flakes from the layer structure and for thorough mixing of the different fibers of the different layers. By controlling the speed of rotation the individual feed rollers succeed in achieving the desired proportions of the individual fiber components to determine.
- DE-A-24 36 096 describes a system for producing mixed spinnable Fiber materials.
- At the bottom of a collecting box there are two transport rollers and two discharge rollers arranged. Both transport rollers are driven by a variable speed drive.
- One delivery roller is fixed, the other is spring-loaded and with the movable Core of a transformer attached.
- a change in the fiber density causes a movement of the Kernes, whereby a signal for controlling the drive of the transport rollers is generated. This will when the fiber density changes, the speed of the two transport rollers is changed so that Purpose is that a uniform density of the material is maintained between the discharge rollers.
- There there is a distance between the transport rollers and the discharge rollers is the whole regulation delayed and this leads to vibrations in the control.
- DE-A-24 36 096 actual path measurement possible with the movable core There is none in DE-A-24 36 096 actual path measurement possible with the movable core.
- the CH patent 490526 describes a method for dosed mixture of different types of fibers, each in Flake shafts can be filled. From the end of each Flake shaft is a pair of take-off rollers, the forwards a fiber wad to a pair of delivery rollers, whereby in the area between the pair of draw rollers and the Delivery roller pair measured the weight of the fiber wadding becomes.
- the take-off rollers and the delivery rollers are driven by a motor with a tachometer generator is provided and the signal of the tachometer generator multiplied by the measured watter weight and by a target value for production in a comparator compared, its output signal to control the speed of the motor and therefore of the take-off rollers and the delivery rollers, ⁇ m is the target production to reach.
- U.S. Patent 4,275,483 describes one Control system for a card at the gwei feed roll are provided from the lower end of a flock shaft, one feed roller towards the other feed roller is biased by springs and changes of the distance between the feed rollers with one Measuring equipment are used for modification the drive speeds of the feed rollers are drawn by a comparison to achieve the delivery.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device at the outset to further develop the type mentioned so that high metering accuracy with inexpensive manufacture can be achieved without the fill level in the flake shaft having to be precisely predetermined.
- the invention provides in terms of the process that the speed of at least one of the feed rollers is regulated in each flake shaft in such a way that the product (nx) of the speed and the distance remains constant at least on average, thereby resulting in a predefinable mean production setpoint m should set, and that the bias of one feed roller in the direction of the other feed roller is carried out by means of at least one spring or a tensioning element, either by means of a spring or a tensioning element, the force of which remains at least substantially constant within the predetermined displacement path or is substantially within the intended Displacement changes, then taking the spring property into account in the control loop and the control is corrected accordingly.
- the mixer according to the invention is characterized in that a control is provided which the speed (s) of Feed rollers based on the determined distance in the sense of reaching a predetermined target value of Current production regulates, and that the bias of one Feed roller in the direction of the other feed roller by means of at least one spring or one Clamping element is carried out, either by means of a spring or a clamping element, the force of which within the predetermined Displacement remains at least substantially constant or significantly within the intended displacement changes, taking into account the spring property in the control loop and the regulation is corrected accordingly.
- the solution according to the invention uses the different density, pressure and Degree of opening of the fibers by the distance between the feed rollers, i.e. the width of the conveyor gap to change, and then takes into account this change in the delivery gap when regulating the speed the feed rollers themselves.
- the inventive method is designed so that the Width of the conveyor gap automatically adapts to the respective properties of the flakes in the filling shaft, the resulting widths of the conveyor gap then during the subsequent speed regulation of the Feed rollers are taken into account.
- the dosing device independently determines the respective properties of the fiber flakes and corrects the speed control of the feed rollers so that the The target value of the desired instantaneous production (flake weight per unit of time) is observed.
- the process can be carried out very sensitively, so that the dosing amounts are precise can be specified and the resulting fiber mixtures always kept within the desired tolerance range can be.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the speed control is carried out in such a way that the product is integrated over a predefinable time interval, so that the instantaneous production results therefrom is formed, where K represents a constant, that a comparison between the actual value m ⁇ of the momentary production and its set value m ⁇ is to be carried out, and that therefrom a new RPM value is calculated for the next time interval in the sense of an approximation m of the next value of the momentary production ⁇ at their nominal value m ⁇ should.
- the speed of the feed rollers is within each time interval regulated to a respective constant value.
- control device is designed in such a way that the control is carried out in predeterminable time intervals t 1 -t 2 , that for each time interval the instantaneous production is given by the integrand is calculated, where K is a constant, and that the control m a comparison between the momentary production m ⁇ and whose setpoint ⁇ is to perform and the rotational speed thereof n for the next time interval in the sense of an approximation to the set value m ⁇ is to determine and regulates to this value.
- the leadership of the slidable feed roller can be achieved inexpensively if the axis of rotation of the displaceable feed roller from the axis of rotation of the opening roller (or another roller) by means of two arms supported on the axis of rotation of the opening roller (or the other roller).
- a particularly preferred inexpensive solution is the spring in the form of a gas pressure spring provide, since such gas springs are able to a relatively long stroke to generate at least a substantially constant clamping force.
- feathers it is not absolutely necessary to use feathers, for example you could also use Think pre-tensioning devices that are hydraulically or pneumatically loaded and for example pressure regulating valves included so that the preload remains constant.
- adjustable stop devices are preferably provided, which is the minimum distance between the feed rollers, i.e. the minimum width of the conveyor gap determine.
- the anchor devices preferably work together with the aforementioned arms and limit their range of rotation.
- the fill level of the flakes present in the shaft are predetermined.
- the upper limit and the lower limit can be exceeded by means of Light barriers are detected, the use of a light barrier to regulate the output speed the opening machine filling the shaft is already known from CH-PS 313 355.
- the device determining the fill level is on provided the upper end of the shaft and feeds flakes from an arranged above the device Buffer space into the shaft.
- the device determining the fill level is preferably itself one of two feed rollers and an opening roller existing metering device, which corresponds to the previously described metering device or the dosing method described so far is regulated.
- each metering device 12 consists of a filling shaft 14 Showcase 16 and from two to three feed rollers 18, 20 arranged at the lower end of the shaft and an opening roller 22.
- the flakes present in the shaft, the upper limit of which is 24, become detected by the feed rollers 18 and 20 rotating in the respective directions 26, 28 and by the Conveyor gap formed between these two rollers of the opening roller 22 is supplied.
- the latter rotates faster than the feed rollers and removes flakes from the supplied flake cotton wool and feeds them through a channel 30 in the form of open, loose flakes 32 on the upper run 34 of the conveyor belt.
- the loose flake bundles 32.1 and 32.2 from the two further metering devices are in layers placed on the first layer formed by the bundle of flakes 32 and with the upper run of the conveyor belt 34 in the direction of arrow 36 to the right end of the mixing device in FIG.
- a Another revolving conveyor belt 38 which rotates in the direction of arrow 40 and whose lower run 42 to the upper run 34 of the conveyor belt 10 is inclined in the conveying direction 36. So the three Layers 32, 32.1 and 32.2 are compressed and then in the feed nip of two feed rollers 44, 46 captured.
- the feed rollers 44, 46 feed the layer structure thus formed to an opening roller 48, which revolves in the direction of arrow 50 and detaches the flakes from the layered structure and via a shaft 52 passes on the subsequent processing. If necessary, by opening by means of the opening roller 48 Loose dirt or waste is collected in the outlet chamber 54 and, if necessary, from here of an air flow away.
- FIG. 1 does not have three metering devices 12 is limited, but any number of layers can be arranged above the conveyor belt 10 become.
- the two side walls 56, 58 of the flake shaft extend close to the surfaces of the Feed roller 18 or 20 approach and diverge slightly from each other so that there are no flake jams.
- the flakes 60 in the shaft 12 which have a high degree of opening are removed by the flakes in the direction of the arrow 26, 28 detected in opposite directions rotating feed rollers 18 and 20 and to a Flake cotton 62 compressed.
- the opening roller 22 then loosens the flakes out of this cotton flake and forms a flake flow 32 which moves further in the direction of arrow 64 in the direction of the conveyor belt.
- the axis of rotation of the feed roller 18 is 66, the axis of rotation of the feed roller 20 is 68 and Axis of rotation of the opening roller 22 marked 70.
- the axis of rotation 66 of the feed roller 18 is as well the axis of rotation 70 of the opening roller 22 is fixedly arranged in the flake shaft.
- the axis of rotation 68 of the feed roller However, 20 is carried by two arms 72, only one of which can be seen in FIG. 2.
- the second Arm 72 is located on the other end of the feed roller 20 and is designed just like that shown arm 72.
- This arm 72 is mounted on the axis of rotation of the opening roller 22 and can thus Carry out rotary movements about this axis of rotation 70 in the direction of the double arrow 74. As can be seen such movements lead to a change in the distance x.
- a prestressing device 76 is provided on the right side of FIG. 2, in the form of a Preload spring 78, which at one end against a stop 80 fixedly arranged on the filling shaft and abuts a stop 82 connected to arm 72 at its other end. Between the Stop 76 and the stop 82 extends a rod 84 which is slidable within the Stop 82 is arranged. It is understood that a second pretensioner 76 is on top of the other End face of the feed roller 20 is provided and there also presses on the associated arm 72. The Both springs 78 therefore try to make the distance x smaller. The minimum distance x is given by a stop device 86 is specified which cooperates with the arm 72 shown. Another Stop device 86 is located on the other end of the feed roller 20 and works in correspondingly together with the arm 72 there.
- the distance x arises during operation depending on the pressure, the density and in the conveyor shaft the degree of opening of the flakes and the force of the spring 78, the size of the distance x itself can be determined by the displacement movement of the rod 84 within the stop 82.
- the rod 84 and the stop 82 are designed as a path measuring device.
- the mass flow equal to the momentary production m ⁇ is v ⁇ . ⁇ .
- ⁇ is the material density in the conveyor gap and this is at least essentially constant due to the prestressing with an essentially constant force.
- FIG. 4 shows a metering device, which is approximately the metering device 12 at the left end of the Fig. 1 corresponds.
- a further roller 88 is provided, which the flakes in the shaft Feed rollers 18 and 20 feeds.
- the roller 18 is designed to be displaceable, while the roller 20 remains stationary.
- the Axis of rotation 66 of the displaceable feed roller 18.1 is also here of two arms 72.1, which in this Example not of the axis of rotation of the opening roller 22, but of the axis of rotation 90 of the additional Roller 88 are worn.
- the pretensioner 76.1 is now on the left side of the flake shaft arranged and engages on arm 72.1 as in the embodiment according to FIG. 2. The easier one For the sake of illustration, neither the spring nor the displacement measuring device is shown here, but it is understood that these units are present in exactly the same way as in the embodiment according to FIG. 2. It is also understood that a further prestressing device 76.1 is provided on the other end of the roller 18.
- the feed rollers 18.1 and 20.1 and the further roller 88 are driven by a common motor 92 driven.
- the drive consists of a chain 94, which is by a sprocket 96 on the output shaft of the motor 92 is driven.
- the chain 94 runs on one end of the roller 88 provided sprocket 98 and another, provided on one end of the roller 20.1 Sprocket 100 and a sprocket 102 provided for tensioning the chain with a tensioning device 104 ⁇ m.
- the direction of rotation of the chain is marked with arrow 106, from which the Desired direction of rotation 28 of the feed roller 20.1 and the direction of rotation 108 of the further roller 88 result.
- the feed roller 18.1 is driven by a further revolving chain 110, which by the as Double sprocket trained sprocket 98 is driven.
- the sprockets 100 and 98 and that Sprocket 112 on one end of the feed roller 18.1 have the same diameter, so that the Rotational speeds of these rollers are all the same.
- the opening roller 22.1 is a separate motor 114 and a rotating chain 116th driven.
- FIG. 4 also shows how the opening roller rotates within sheet metal guides 118 and 120, the sheet metal guide 120 being adjustable in the direction of the double arrow 122.
- the sheet 120 forms together with another sheet 124 a guide channel 126 for the flake nonwoven 32.
- the special one The shape of this guide channel 126 slows down the flakes after they emerge from the area of the Opening roller and gently feeds it to the conveyor belt 34 without producing a pronounced air flow, which could potentially interfere with sandwich formation on the conveyor belt.
- the reference numeral 128 represents the feed channel by means of which the flakes are pneumatically fed into the Shaft 14 can be transported into it.
- 130 represents the computer which, via line 132, represents the speed of the feed rollers controls and via line 134 the signal of the path measuring device installed in the pretensioning device 76.1 receives.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment, the arrangement of the feed rollers 18, 20 and Opener roller 22 is designed according to the arrangement of FIG. 2, which is why these parts are not closer to be discribed.
- the motor 92.1 feed roller 18 drives over the revolving chain 136.
- This chain is by the tensioning device 104.1 and that Tensioning wheel 102.1 tensioned.
- the second motor 114.1 drives an intermediate wheel 142 via the chain 140, which via another coupled sprocket 144, a revolving chain 146, another double sprocket 148 and one Another rotating chain 150 that the opening roller 22 via the sprocket rotatably coupled to this drives.
- the further metering device 152 is supplied with flakes from a buffer space 154, namely from four Feed rollers 156, 158, 160 and 162.
- These feed rollers 156, 158, 160, 162 are of their own motor 164 driven, namely via a revolving chain 166.
- the respective directions of rotation of the feed rollers 156, 158, 160, 162 can be seen from the arrows drawn in each case. About these directions of rotation To secure, it is necessary to feed roller 160 through feed roller 162 via a separate chain 168 drive. From this it can be seen that the revolving chain 166 on the feed roller 160 only over one Sprocket is freely rotatably mounted.
- the metering device 152 is of a construction with the metering device almost identical at the lower end of the filling shaft 14.2.
- the drive of the two feed rollers 170, 172 is carried out by the motor 174, specifically via a revolving chain 176, which is essentially guided in this way is like the chain 136 at the lower end of the conveyor shaft, which is why the exact arrangement is not closer is described.
- the second feed roller 172 is separated by a separate rotating chain 78 driven.
- the opening roller 180 is driven by the chain wheel 142 via a further rotating chain 182, from which it can be seen that the sprocket 142 is designed as a double sprocket.
- the metering device 152 is switched on and off via light barriers 184, 186, which Determine the upper and lower limits of the fill level. Since the shaft 14.2 is relatively wide, measured in the Direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, two light barriers are provided on both sides, to take into account the inclined positions of the upper limit of the flake filling Switching on the dosing device 152 can take place when both lower light barriers are free, but switching off when both upper light barriers 186 are interrupted.
- Mass flows are assigned.
- the lowest light barrier can be idle, the top one Represent overflow protection.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a pretensioning device 76.2 for the one feed roller 20, this biasing device being very similar to the biasing device 76 of FIG. 2.
- the feed roller 20 is due to the sophisticated geometry of the arrangement and utilization the feed roller 20 as a counterweight and by providing an additional counterweight 200, ensured that in all positions of the feed roller 20 within the intended swivel range ⁇ an at least substantially constant clamping force on the flake mass 62 between the two feed rollers 18, 20 is exercised.
- the maximum opening angle ⁇ i.e. at a position of the arm 72 in which its longitudinal direction 204 is in the position 206, the spring 84 is more compressed than in the position shown, i.e. the clamping force exerted by the spring Represents maximum.
- the feed roller 20 causes a larger one at the maximum angle ⁇ Compression force on the spring 84, since the feed roller 20 then a larger lever arm for the weight force directed vertically downwards.
- the additional counterweight 200 which over arm 202 exerts a counterclockwise torque on arm 72 again an additional force in the direction of the spring force 84 on the fiber flakes, which is between the two Feed rollers 18 and 20 are located.
- This additional force has a relative in the angular position 206 small value.
- that is between those of the two feed rollers 18 and 20 Flock exerted a tension value in position 206, which is approximately the difference between the maximum spring force and the maximum value of the weight force directed against this spring force Feed roller 20 corresponds.
- the additional weight 200 exercises due to the maximum length of the lever arm for vertically downward forces Torque on the arm 72, which supports the force exerted by the spring 84.
- the equation for the system can be easily created by looking around the arm 72 the axis of rotation 70 is calculated as a function of the angle ⁇ and then for each Angle ⁇ equals zero. These equations can then be used to obtain optimal values for the individual weights as well as the spring force and for the spring constant. It is also conceivable that one without the additional weight 200 can at least achieve a good approximation to a constant clamping force.
- the arm 72 must of course not be pivoted about the axis of rotation 70 of the opening roller 22. Instead, the articulation axis for the arm 72 can be chosen so that the clamping force is as desired remains constant.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the biasing device 76.3, which is in the form of a Has gas pressure spring.
- a gas pressure spring has the property of having a relatively long stroke exert constant tension.
- Fig. 8 shows a hydraulic solution to the task of maintaining a constant clamping force produce.
- the feed rollers 18 and 20 are also shown schematically here.
- Spring preloading devices is the preloading device 76.4 here by means of two piston-in-cylinder arrangements 210 and 212 are formed, which engage on opposite ends of the axis of the feed roller 20, for example, the piston rods 214, 216 of the two piston-in-cylinder arrangements on the Axis of rotation of the feed roller 20 are articulated and the cylinders 218, 220 of the two piston-in-cylinder arrangements are hinged to the frame of the assigned flake shaft. In operation there is in the pressure in both cylinders, which is predetermined by the accumulator 222.
- the accumulator 222 consists of a cylinder, which by means of a flexible membrane 224 in two rooms 226 and 228 is divided.
- the space 226 is filled with a gas, for example air, while the space 228 receives a hydraulic fluid, which via the lines 230, 232 and 234 communicates with the pressure chambers of the two cylinders 218, 220.
- a gas for example air
- the space 228 receives a hydraulic fluid, which via the lines 230, 232 and 234 communicates with the pressure chambers of the two cylinders 218, 220.
- An initial pressure is built up in the hydraulic system via a metering device Line 236, as explained in more detail below. However, backflow through line 236 is not possible, as also explained in more detail later. Due to the set pressure, the piston-in-cylinder arrangements practice 210, 212 a predetermined force on the feed roller 20.
- the situation changes the feed roller 20 due to the resulting flake flow, for example, liquid from displaced the cylinders 218, 220 into the space 228 of the accumulator 222, which leads to an increase in the Volume of this space and a compression of the gas volume 226 leads.
- the pressure set in the system remains at least essentially constant, so that a constant clamping force is exerted on the feed roller 20 which resilience is also at least substantially independent of the actual position of the Feed roller is.
- a hand pump 238 which sucks hydraulic fluid from a reservoir 240 and through a check valve 242 and a Distributor valve 246 is pressed into the pressure chambers 218, 220 and 228.
- the one in these pressure rooms established pressure can be read off the manometer 248.
- a relief valve 250 ensures that the pressure generated by pump 238 does not exceed a maximum value, for example in the event of failure check valve 242.
- Another relief valve 252 prevents excessive pressure from building up in the hydraulic pressure system. Should the valve 250 or the valve 252 due to overpressure cause a pressure relief, the relieved liquid flows via line 254 into the Container 240 back.
- the distributor valve 246 is constructed here so that the total pressures at eight different Flake chutes A to H can be constructed with assigned metering devices. For each There are two piston-in-cylinder arrangements 210 and 212, as well as an accumulator 222 and the shaft assigned lines provided. The individual pre-tensioning devices can be operated via the distributor valve 246 can be selected successively. After the pressure setting for shaft H in the present example the manifold valve is rotated to a closed position in which the connection between the pump 238 and the individual printing systems is interrupted. It is obvious that in this example for each Pressure system must also be provided its own relief valve 252.
- the feed rollers 18, 20 or 18.1, 20.1 or 170, 172 can be designed as grooved rollers, i.e. they can have rollers with longitudinal grooves on the surface, or rollers with other surface textures, for example, pimpled rollers, sand rollers, etc.
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Description
d.h. dm = K. n. x . dt, woraus wir errechnen können wobei wir die Momentanproduktion über ein Intervall t2-t1 so schreiben können wobei erfindungsgemäß für t2-t1 vorzugsweise ein konstantes Intervall gewählt wird.
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zur dosierten Mischung von verschiedenen Fasersorten, die in jeweilige Flockenschächte (14, 14.1, 14.2) eingefüllt und mittels am unteren Ende der Flockenschächte angeordneter Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) zur nachfolgenden Durchmischung abgegeben werden, wobei an jedem Flockenschacht ein Dosierverfahren zur Abgabe vorgebbarer Mengen von Faserflocken pro Zeiteinheit mittels zweier am unteren Ende des Flockenschachtes (14, 14.1, 14.2) angeordneter, in entgegengesetzten Richtungen drehbarer, zwischen sich einen Förderspalt bildenden Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) durchgeführt wird, wobei eine Öffnerwalze (22; 22.1) unterhalb der Speisewalzen (18,20; 18.1,20.1) angeordnet ist und wenigstens eine der Speisewalzen (20; 18.1) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18; 20.1) mittels einer Feder (78; 76.3; 210, 212) vorgespannt und von dieser unter dem Flockendruck wegbewegbar ist, wobei der Abstand (x) zwischen den beiden Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) oder ein diesem proportionaler Wert gemessen wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Flockenschacht die Drehzahl wenigstens einer der Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) so geregelt wird, daß das Produkt (n.x) der Drehzahl und des Abstandes zumindest im Mittel konstant bleibt und sich hierdurch ein vorgebbarer mittlerer Produktions-sollwert m ˙soll einstellt, und daß die Vorspannung der einen Speisewalze (20; 18.1) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18; 20.1) mittels wenigstens einer Feder (78; 76.3; 210, 212) oder eines Spannelementes (78) durchgeführt wird, entweder mittels einer Feder (78; 76.3; 210, 212) oder eines Spannelementes, deren Kraft innerhalb des vorgegebenen Verschiebeweges zumindest im wesentlichen konstant bleibt oder sich wesentlich innerhalb des vorgesehenen Verschiebewegs ändert, wobei dann die Federeigenschaft im Regelkreis berücksichtigt und die Regelung entsprechend korrigiert wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehzahlregelung so vorgenommen wird, daß das Produkt (n.x) über ein vorgebbares Zeitinterval (t2-t1) integriert wird, daß hieraus die Momentanproduktion gebildet wird, wobei K eine Konstante darstellt, daß ein Vergleich zwischen dem Istwert m ˙ der Momentanproduktion und deren Sollwert m ˙soll durchgeführt wird und daß daraus ein neuer Drehzahlwert für das nächste Zeitintervall errechnet wird im Sinne einer Annäherung des nächsten Wertes der Momentanproduktion m ˙ an deren Sollwert (m ˙soll).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehzahl n der Speisewalzen innerhalb jedes Zeitintervalls auf einen jeweiligen konstanten Wert hin geregelt wird.
- Mischer zur Bildung einer Durchmischung aus verschiedenen Fasersorten, die in jeweilige Flockenschächte (14, 14.1, 14.2) eingefüllt und mittels am unteren Ende der Flockenschächte angeordneter Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) zur nachfolgenden Durchmischung abgegeben werden, insbesondere unter Anwendung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, wobei an jedem Flockenschacht (14, 14.1, 14.2) eine Dosiervorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die aus zwei am unteren Ende des Flockenschachtes (14, 14.1, 14.2) angeordneten, in entgegengesetzten Richtungen drehbaren, zwischen sich einen Förderspalt bildenden Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) besteht, wobei eine Öffnerwalze (22; 22.1) unterhalb der Speisewalzen angeordnet ist und die Drehachse (68, 66.1) der einen Speisewalze (20, 18.1) in Richtung der Drehachse (66, 68.1) der anderen Speisewalze (18, 20.1) von dieser weg verschiebbar gelagert und in Richtung der Drehachse (66, 68.1) der anderen Speisewalze (18; 20.1) mittels einer Feder (78; 76.3; 210, 212) vorgespannt ist, wobei eine Wegmeßeinrichtung (82, 84) vorgesehen ist, welche den sich im Betrieb der Flockenförderung ergebenden Abstand (x) zwischen den beiden Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1) bzw. einen diesem proportionalen Wert ermittelt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Regelung (130) vorgesehen ist, welche die Drehzahl (n) der Speisewalzen (18,20; 18.1,20.1) aufgrund des ermittelten Abstandes (x) im Sinne des Erreichens eines vorgegebenen Sollwertes (m ˙soll) der Momentanproduktion (m ˙) regelt, und daß die Vorspannung der einen Speisewalze (20; 18.1) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18; 20.1) mittels wenigstens einer Feder (78; 76.3; 210, 212) oder eines Spannelementes (78) durchgeführt wird, entweder mittels einer Feder oder eines Spannelementes, deren Kraft innerhalb des vorgegebenen Verschiebeweges zumindest im wesentlichen konstant bleibt oder sich wesentlich innerhalb des vorgesehenen Verschiebewegs ändert, wobei dann die Federeigenschaft im Regelkreis berücksichtigt und die Regelung entsprechend korrigiert ist. - Mischer nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung in vorgebbaren Zeitintervallen (t2-ti) vorgenommen ist, daß für jeden Zeitintervall die Momentanproduktion (m ˙) gegeben durch den Integrand errechnet ist, wobei K eine Konstante ist und daß die Regelung einen Vergleich zwischen der Momentanproduktion (m ˙) und deren Sollwert (m ˙soll) durchführt und hieraus die Drehzahl n für das nächste Zeitintervall im Sinne einer Annäherung an den Sollwert (m ˙soll) bestimmt und auf diesen Wert hin regelt. - Mischer nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse der verschiebbaren Speisewalze (20) von der Drehachse der Öffnerwalze (22) oder einer anderen Walze (88) mittels zweier an der Drehachse der Öffnerwalze bzw. der anderen Walze (88) gelagerter Arme (72) getragen ist. - Mischer nach den Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Federn oder Spannelemente (78) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils an einem der Arme (72; 72.1) angreifen. - Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vorzugsweise einstellbare Anschlageinrichtungen (86) vorgesehen sind, welche den minimalen Abstand zwischen den Speisewalzen, d.h. die minimale Breite des Förderspaltes bestimmen. - Mischer nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlageinrichtungen (86) den Drehbereich der Arme (72; 72.1) begrenzen. - Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllhöhe (24) der im Schacht vorhandenen Flocken nicht vorbestimmt ist. - Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Einrichtung (152) vorgesehen ist, um die Füllhöhe der im Schacht vorhandenen Flocken innerhalb vorbestimmter oberer und unterer Grenzen zu halten. - Mischer nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überschreiten der oberen Grenze und das Unterschreiten der unteren Grenze mittels Lichtschranken (184, 186) erfaßbar ist. - Mischer nach Anspruch 11 oder 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Füllhöhe bestimmende Einrichtung am oberen Ende des Schachtes vorgesehen ist und Flocken aus einem oberhalb der Einrichtung angeordneten schachtartigen Pufferraum (154) in den Schacht hineinspeist, wobei der Pufferraum vorzugsweise Siebwände aufweist. - Mischer nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Füllhöhe bestimmende Einrichtung (152) selbst eine aus zwei Speisewalzen (170, 172) und einer Öffnerwalze (180) bestehende Dosiervorrichtung ist, welche entsprechend einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 4 bis 10 ausgebildet ist. - Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Mehrzahl von Lichtschranken in verschiedenen Höhen des Flockenschachtes angeordnet sind, und daß die jeweilige, durch die Lichtschranken ermittelte Füllhöhe von der die Drehzahl der Speisewalzen regelnden Regeleinrichtung berücksichtigbar ist. - Mischer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 4 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Speisewalzen (18, 20; 18.1, 20.1; 170, 172) Nutenwalzen sind, d.h. Walzen mit Längsnuten an der Oberfläche, oder Walzen mit anderen Oberflächenbeschaffenheiten, beispielsweise Noppenwalzen, Sandwalzen, usw. - Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorspannung der einen Speisewalze (20) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18) mittels wenigstens einer Gasdruckfeder (76.3) erfolgt. - Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorspannung der einen Speisewalze (20) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18) mittels wenigstens einer Feder (78) erfolgt; daß mindestens ein Ausgleichsgewicht (20, 200) vorgesehen ist, um die Herabsetzung der Spannkraft mit kleiner werdendem Abstand zwischen den beiden Speisewalzen (18, 20) wenigstens teilweise auszugleichen, wobei das Ausgleichsgewicht (20, 200) oder wenigstens ein Teil davon ggf. bei geeigneter Aufhängung der einen Speisewalze (20) durch diese Speisewalze (20) selbst gebildet ist. - Mischer nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorspannung der einen Speisewalze (20) in Richtung der anderen Speisewalze (18) durch eine hydraulische Spanneinrichtung erfolgt, welche beispielsweise entweder durch ein durch die Bewegung der einen Speisewalze betätigtes Verdrängungssystem (210, 214; 220, 226) und einem an diesem angeschlossenen Akkumulator (222) oder durch eine Kolben-in-Zylinder-Anordnung mit einem einen zumindest im wesentlichen konstanten Druck erzeugenden Pumpsystem gebildet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904025476 DE4025476A1 (de) | 1990-02-12 | 1990-08-10 | Dosierverfahren und -vorrichtung zur abgabe vorgebbarer mengen von faserflocken pro zeiteinheit |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3904390 | 1989-02-14 | ||
| DE3904390 | 1989-02-14 | ||
| DE3913997 | 1989-04-27 | ||
| DE3913997A DE3913997A1 (de) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-04-27 | Dosierverfahren und -vorrichtung zur abgabe vorgebbarer mengen von faserflocken |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0383246A2 EP0383246A2 (de) | 1990-08-22 |
| EP0383246A3 EP0383246A3 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| EP0383246B1 EP0383246B1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
| EP0383246B2 true EP0383246B2 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
Family
ID=25877777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90102745A Expired - Lifetime EP0383246B2 (de) | 1989-02-14 | 1990-02-12 | Dosierverfahren und -vorrichung zur Abgabe vorgebbarer Mengen von Faserflocken |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5121523A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0383246B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2776941B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1024821C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3913997A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2050424C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5257438A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1993-11-02 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dosing method and apparatus for the delivery of predeterminate quantities of fiber flocks per unit of time |
| EP0470577B1 (de) * | 1990-08-10 | 1994-09-21 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Dosierverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Abgabe vorgebbarer Mengen von Faserflocken pro Zeiteinheit |
| DE4131759A1 (de) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-25 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen speisen von fasergut |
| DE19614519A1 (de) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Bhs Corr Masch & Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung zum Fördern einer Materialbahn, insbesondere einer Wellpappenbahn |
| EP0810309B1 (de) | 1996-05-20 | 2004-09-29 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Anlage zum Verarbeiten von Fasern |
| DE19630018A1 (de) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-29 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Anlage zum Verarbeiten von Fasern |
| JPH1088433A (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-04-07 | Taihei:Kk | 混紡方法及び装置並びにマット |
| EP0894878A3 (de) | 1997-07-30 | 2000-04-19 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Flockenreiniger |
| ATE238702T1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 2003-05-15 | Philip Morris Prod | Trichter |
| EP1167590A3 (de) | 2000-06-23 | 2002-09-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Faserlängenmessung |
| DE102005033180B4 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2020-03-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Parameters an mehreren, einem Streckwerk einer Spinnereimaschine zugeführten Faserbändern |
| DE102005040399A1 (de) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Flockenbeschickungssystem |
| DE102007014694B4 (de) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-01-26 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik Kg | Vorrichtung zum geführten Transport einer Faserflockenmatte |
| US7811157B1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-10-12 | Laitram, L.L.C. | Peeler with self-adjusting rollers |
| CN101724938B (zh) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-09-28 | 太仓市万龙非织造工程有限公司 | 一种干法非织造前处理设备及设备上的罗拉组合输送装置 |
| DE102012100637A1 (de) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Dosierung von Stapelfasern an Schneckenmaschinen |
| CH706658A1 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-12-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Faserzufuhr zu einer Karde. |
| WO2014008917A1 (de) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen dosierung von stapelfasern an schneckenmaschinen |
| EP2695982A1 (de) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-12 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vergleichmäßigung oder Profilierung einer Faserflockenmatte |
| US20140041949A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Melvin D KERNUTT | Indirect Material Weighing Sensor |
| CN103103645B (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-06-24 | 苏州道众机械制造有限公司 | 一种纺织机械的微调罗拉 |
| CN103510201A (zh) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-15 | 浙江新澳纺织股份有限公司 | 电子式改善条干均匀的方法 |
| JP6159632B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-07-05 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| CN103741268A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-04-23 | 吴江市大业丝绸整理有限公司 | 一种用于清理杂纤维的装置 |
| CN103710794B (zh) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-03-30 | 孙海侠 | 一种开花机的喂给罗拉 |
| EP3699334B1 (de) * | 2019-02-21 | 2023-08-09 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Zuführvorrichtung einer vliesbildungsanlage |
| EP3739089B1 (de) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-08-10 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Zuführvorrichtung einer vliesbildungsanlage |
| CN110592739B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-09-20 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | 一种多品种棉层叠夹式混纺系统 |
| CN112877787B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2025-06-24 | 国际竹藤中心 | 一种网纹竹纤维制备机组 |
| CN115872122B (zh) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-05-23 | 山东日发纺织机械有限公司 | 一种传送速度的控制方法、控制器及生产线 |
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| GB735172A (en) * | 1952-05-16 | 1955-08-17 | Tmm Research Ltd | Improvements relating to the preparation of blended fibrous materials |
| FR1270586A (fr) * | 1960-07-18 | 1961-09-01 | Perfectionnements aux procédés et aux machines pour le mélange des matières textiles en vue de leur filature | |
| US3448905A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | 1969-06-10 | Topps Chewing Gum Inc | Article feed control |
| GB1270670A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1972-04-12 | British Iron Steel Research | Rolling sheet or strip from particulate material |
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| DE2834586C2 (de) * | 1978-08-07 | 1983-02-03 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung der einer Karde zuzuführenden Flockenmenge |
| JPS5637325A (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-04-11 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Production of special crimped yarn |
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| US4476611A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1984-10-16 | Automatic Material Handling, Inc. | Fiber feeding apparatus with fiber leveling means |
| DE3110668A1 (de) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-30 | Maschinen- und Apparatevertrieb Helmut Strunk, 5241 Kirchen-Freusburg | Messanordnung fuer die vorschubgeschwindigkeit, die vorgeschobene laenge, das gewicht einer vorgeschobenen laenge eines angetriebenen gestreckten koerpers sowie zur regelung seiner vorschubgeschwindigkeit |
| DE3151063C2 (de) * | 1981-12-23 | 1984-05-24 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Textilfasern |
| GB2138578B (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1986-08-28 | Haigh Chadwick Ltd | Fibre metering arrangement |
| DE3535684C2 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1996-06-05 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur Speisung eines Öffners oder Reinigers für Textilfaserflocken |
| JPH0246693B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1990-10-17 | Ohara Tekkosho Kk | Senitafutonojunkankaisensochi |
| US4682388A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1987-07-28 | John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. | Textile flock feed control system and method |
| DE3636381A1 (de) * | 1986-10-25 | 1988-05-11 | Simar Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit einem sammelbehaelter und einer austrageinrichtung |
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| IN171263B (de) * | 1987-04-13 | 1992-08-29 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
| DE3713590A1 (de) * | 1987-04-23 | 1987-10-08 | Hergeth Hubert | Schachtmischer |
| DE3733632C2 (de) * | 1987-10-05 | 1998-04-23 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung bei einer Karde oder Krempel zur Vergleichmäßigung des Faserbandes oder -vlieses |
-
1989
- 1989-04-27 DE DE3913997A patent/DE3913997A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-02-12 EP EP90102745A patent/EP0383246B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-12 DE DE59007294T patent/DE59007294D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-13 RU SU904743227A patent/RU2050424C1/ru active
- 1990-02-13 CN CN90101432A patent/CN1024821C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-14 US US07/480,123 patent/US5121523A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-14 JP JP2031658A patent/JP2776941B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3913997A1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
| JPH03820A (ja) | 1991-01-07 |
| CN1024821C (zh) | 1994-06-01 |
| EP0383246A3 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| RU2050424C1 (ru) | 1995-12-20 |
| CN1045609A (zh) | 1990-09-26 |
| EP0383246A2 (de) | 1990-08-22 |
| DE59007294D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
| US5121523A (en) | 1992-06-16 |
| EP0383246B1 (de) | 1994-09-28 |
| JP2776941B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 |
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